1、The Subjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)watch a videowatch a videowhy does Japan always want to occupy why does Japan always want to occupy Diaoyu Islands?Diaoyu Islands?Because Diaoyu Islands and near seas contain plenty of oil resources.If there If there(be)no oil(be)no oil resources,Japan resources,Japan(not(n
2、ot plan)to occupy Diaoyu Islands.plan)to occupy Diaoyu Islands.werewerewouldnt planwouldnt planIf I had participated in the Anti-Japanese demonstration last Saturday,I(wave)the national flag.should have wavedshould have wavedI would have.(在主干道上游行)marched on the major roadsIf I had been on the spot,I
3、 should have If I had been on the spot,I should have shoutedshouted.Defend Chinas territoryDefend Chinas territoryJapan,get out of Diaoyu IslandsJapan,get out of Diaoyu IslandsBoycott Japanese productsBoycott Japanese productsIf I had been on the spot,I If I had been on the spot,I.should have stoppe
4、d them smashing the carshould have stopped them smashing the carsmash the carDiaoyu IslandsIf I should have a chance to go there,I.（在钓鱼岛上升中国国旗）would raise Chinese flag on the islandwould raise Chinese flag on the islandRead the sentences If there were no oil resources,Japan would not plan to occupy
5、Diaoyu Islands.If I had participated in the Anti-Japanese demonstration last Saturday,I should have waved the national flag.If I had been on the spot,I should have shouted Defend Chinas territory.If I should have a chance to go there,I would raiseChinese flag on the island.If 虚拟条件状语从句含义If 从句谓语动词主句谓语
6、形式与现在事实相反与过去事实相反与将来事实相反were,didmight/should/would/could+dohad donemight/should/would/could+have donedid,should do,were tomight/should/would/could+do If I had participated in the Anti-Japanese demostration last Saturday,I should have waved the national flag.If I should have a chance to go there,I wou
7、ld raise Chinese flag on the island.在含有助动词were,had 和should的非真实条件状语从句中，从句可省略if，并采用部分倒装句式，主句保持不变。其中“had”必须是助动词，否则不可。Had I participatedShould I haveIf I had been there If I had been there last Sarturdaylast Sarturday,I,I.could tell you something about the democould tell you something about the demonnst
8、ration stration nownow错综虚拟语气（现在可以告诉你们一些关于游行的事情）I was busy last Saturday,otherwise I(take)part in the demonstration.would have taken省略主句或从句的语气China China commandscommands Japan Japan(put)an end to its actions.(put)an end to its actions.China China demandsdemands Japan Japan (handle)the current issue
9、properly.(handle)the current issue properly.(should)put(should)put(should)handle(should)handle名词性从句的虚拟语气。主要是表示命令、要求、建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词：一个坚持：insist两个命令：order,command三个建议：advise,suggest,propose四个要求：demand,require,request,desire这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should+动词原形，或者将should省略。以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句（包括主
10、语从句，表语从句和同位语从句）也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request,desire,Our Our commandcommand is that Japan is that Japan(put)an end to its actions.(put)an end to its actions.Our Our demand demand is that Japan is that Japan(handle)the current issue properly.(handle)the current is
11、sue properly.(should)put(should)put(should)handle(should)handleIts suggested(ordered,demanded,proposed,commanded,requested,desired,insisted,required)that 后面的主语从句中要使用虚拟语气，也以(should)+v原.的形式出现。It is It is commandedcommanded that Japan that Japan(put)an end to its actions.(put)an end to its actions.(sho
12、uld)put(should)putIt is It is demanded demanded that Japan that Japan(handle)the current issue properly.(handle)the current issue properly.(should)handle(should)handle1、China commands Japan(should)put an end to its actions.2、China demands Japan (should)handle the current issue properly.3、Our command
13、 is that Japan(should)put an end to its actions.4、Our demand is that Japan(should)handle the current issue properly.5、It is commanded that Japan(should)put an end to its actions.6、It is demanded that Japan(should)handle the current issue properly.7、It is necessary that Japans Prime Minister(should)a
14、void damaging the overall situation of China-Japan relations.Without/But for the soldiers,Japan(invade 侵略)the islands.would have invaded省略主句或从句的语气I would rather that you(sleep)well last night.I would rather that you(be)full of energy now.I would rather that you(have)too much homework tomorrow.had sl
15、epthad sleptwereweredidnt havedidnt havewould rather+clause与现在事实相反：与过去事实相反：与将来事实相反：did/werehad donedid/were 从句的谓语形式从句的谓语形式Its high time that Its high time that we we(try)our best to work hard.(try)our best to work hard.tried/should trytried/should tryDiaoyu IslandsMay you have a good future.May you
16、have a good future.Long live the Peoples Republic of China.Long live the Peoples Republic of China.简单句中的虚拟语气简单句中的虚拟语气实战演习Feedback Lets get close to the frontline.短文写作据报道，2011年7月25日某市一名小学生偷偷拿走家里的1万元，同其他3名小孩乘坐火车来到省外的一家网吧上网。假如你是李明，请用英语写一封信给某英语报社读者来信栏目组。1.家长对小孩的管教不严(be strict with)；2.网吧工作人员的社会责任感不强(sens
17、e of responsibility)；3.你的观点My requirement:分别用一句虚拟语气表达第一点,第二点和第三点。If their parents _(strict)their children,the case _(not happen),If the operators of the netbar _ _(have a sense of),they _(not allow)the students to stay in the bar.If all the people _(care)children,we _(make)our world a better place t
18、o live in.If their parents _(strict)their children,the case _(not happen),If the operators of the netbar _ _(have a sense of),they _(not allow)the students to stay in the bar.If all the people _(care)children,we _(make)our world a better place to live in.had been strict withwould not have happenedse
19、nse of responsibilitycould not have allowedcared aboutshould makehad had a goodHomework 1.If she had worked harder,she _.A.would succeed B.had succeeded C.should succeed D.would have succeeded 2.If my lawyer _here last Saturday,he _me from going.A.had been;would have prevented B.had been,would preve
20、nt C.were;would prevent D.were;would have prevented 3.Without electricity,human life _quite different today.A.is B.will be C.would have been D.would be 4.-If he _,he _that food.-Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A.was warned;would not take B.had been warned;would not have taken C.would
21、 be warned;had not takenD.would have been warned;had not taken 5.You didnt let me drive.If we _in turn,you _so tired.A.drove;didnt get B.drove;wouldnt get C.were driving;wouldnt get D.had driven;wouldnt have got 6.I didnt see your sister at the meeting.If she _,she would have met my brother.A.has co
22、me B.did come C.came D.had come 7.Tom ought not to _me your secret,but he meant no harm.A.have told B.tell C.be telling D.having told 8.I told Sally how to get here,but perhaps I _for her.A.had to write it out B.must have written it out C.should have written it out D.ought to write it out 9.We _last
23、 night,but we went to the concert instead.A.must have studied B.might study C.should have studied D.would study 10.I wish I _you yesterday.A.did see B.were to see C.saw D.had seen 11.“He is a brave man.”“I wish I _his courage.”A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 12.“Have you ever been to Beijing?”
24、“No,but I wish I _.”A.would B.could C.had D.have 13.The plant is dead.I _it more water.A.will give B.would have givenC.must give D.should have given 14.There was plenty of time.She _.A.mustnt have hurried B.neednt have hurried C.mustnt hurry D.wouldnt have hurried 15.“Ill tell Mary about her new job
25、”.“You _her last week.”A.ought to tell B.must tell C.would have told D.should have told 16“No one was prepared for the teachers question.”“We _the lessons last night.”A.would have read B.ought to have read C.could have read D.might have read 17.He _you more help,even though he was very busy.A.might
26、have given B.might give C.may have given D.may given 18.I would love _to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.having gone 19.-I stayed at a hotel while in New York.-Oh,did you?You _with Barbara.A.could have stayed B.could stay C.would
27、 stay D.must have stayed 20.Sorry Im late.I_ have turned the alarm clock and gone back to shop again.A.might B.should C.can D.will 21.“Did you go to see the football match yesterday?”“No,I didnt feel well,but I would have gone if I _.”A.did B.have C.would D.had 22.He insisted that we _early the next
28、 day A.start B.started C.would start D.had started 23.“He is a very brave man”.Yes,I wish I _his courage.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have 24.If there were no subjunctive mood,English _much easier.A.will be B.would have been C.could have been D.would be 25.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _the rules.A.obeys B.obey C.will obey D.would obey
