1、选修6课后能力测评(一) . 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：294完成时间：12分钟难度：Many people believe everything or almost everything they read in newspapers or hear on radio. A few years ago I _1_ a story about a husband and wife who made a _2_ mistake. They had gone shopping and had taken their sm
2、all baby _3_ with them. After they had finished their shopping, they returned to their car to go home._4_ they reached their car, they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier that _5_ rode in for safety. The couple then _6_ in their car toward home. After they had driven a few miles, they _7_ the b
3、ack seat to see how the baby was. To their surprise, the baby was not there. According to the _8_， the couple had put the plastic seat and the baby on the top of the car but had _9_ to put him inside the car. They had driven away with the baby on the top of the car.The couple drove back _10_ the sto
4、re but did not find the baby. They called the police, and the police said that they _11_ the baby and that the baby was _12_.The baby had fallen from the top of the car but had been _13_ by his plastic seat. The _14_ couple took their baby home and were always careful after that.There was one thing
5、_15_ with the story. It was not true. Stories such as this one are often _16_ in newspapers and on radio and television. Because they are read and heard _17_ that usually report the truth, many people believe them. People also believe them because, like the story _18_， they have something unusual or
6、 frightening about them. What is _19_ is that newspaper and radio reporters _20_ believe them.1. A. wrote B. read C. told D. imagined2. A. generous B. terrible C. interesting D. harmful3. A. alone B. along C. away D. around4. A. Since B. Before C. While D. After5. A. they B. she C. we D. he6. A. wen
7、t away B. drove off C. moved on D. left out7. A. searched B. looked at C. examined D. thought of8. A. newspaper B. radio C. story D. report9. A. left B. planned C. forgotten D. expected10. A. around B. towards C. near D. for11. A. saved B. saw C. helped D. had12. A. dangerous B. dead C. comfortable
8、D. fine13. A. protected B. saved C. covered D. caught14. A. satisfied B. excited C. grateful D. frightened15. A. wrong B. right C. important D. necessary16. A. reported B. told C. made D. written17. A. at ease B. in places C. for sure D. with joy18. A. told B. mentioned C. printed D. recorded19. A.
9、surprising B. believable C. unlucky D. strange20. A. never B. almost C. also D. always. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。 A (2010福建)字数：293完成时间：7分钟难度：Forget Twitter and Facebook, Google and the Kindle. Television is still the most influential medium around. Indeed，for many of the poorest regions
10、(地区)of the world, it remains the next big thingfinally becomes globally available. And that is a good thing, because the TV revolution is changing lives for the better.Across the developing world, around 45% of families had a TV in 1995; by 2005 the number had climbed above 60%. That is some way beh
11、ind the US., where are more TVs than people, and where people now easily get access to the Internet. Five million more families in subSaharan Africa will get a TV over the next five years. In 2005, after the fall of the Taliban(塔利班)，which had outlawed TV, 1 in 5 Afghans had one. The global total is
12、another 150 million by 2013pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families.Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women. In India, researchers Robert Jensen and Emily Oster found that when TVs reached villages, women were more likely to go to the market without their husb
13、ands approval and less likely to want a boy rather than a girl. They were more likely to make decisions over child health care. TV is also a powerful medium for adult education. In the Indian state of Gujarat, Chitrageet is a popular show that plays Bollywood songs with words in Gujarati on the scre
14、en. Within six months, viewers had made a small but significant(有意义的) improvement in their reading skills.Too much TV has been associated with violence, overweight and loneliness. However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide. 1. The underlined word “outlawed” in Para
15、graph 2 probably means “_”A. allowed B. banned C. offered D. refused2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Americans used to get access to the Internet easily.B. The worlds TV sets will total 150 million by 2013.C. 45% of families in the developing countries had a TV in 2005.D
16、. Over two thirds of families in the world will have a TV by 2013.3. The author intends to _.A. stress the advantages of TV to peoples lives B. persuade women to become more independent C. encourage people to improve their reading skills D. introduce the readers some websites such as Google 4. What
17、would be the BEST title for the passage? A. TV Will Rule the World B. TV Will Disturb the World C. TV Will Better the World D. TV Will Remain in the WorldB字数：331完成时间：15分钟难度：Businesses are witnessing a difficult time, which has in turn produced influence on consumers desire to go green. However, shop
18、pers are still laying stress on environmental concerns.Two thirds of customers say that environmental considerations inform their purchases to the same degree as they did a year ago, while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy.This m
19、ay help to influence how shops store goods on their shelves. And the companies should still make efforts to become more environmentally friendly. Two out of three people think it is important to buy from environmentally responsible companies, with about one in seven saying that they had even decided
20、 to take their custom elsewhere if they felt a companys environmental reputation was not good enough.Harry Morrison, chief executive(主管)of the Carbon Trust, sympathizes：“I understand this situation where survival is very important now. But from environmental considerations, the clock is tickingwe do
21、nt have much time. In addition, cutting carbon has an immediate effect as costs drop and a medium-term benefit for the brand.”Larger companies have an extra motivation to look at reducing their carbon footprint, as new rules next year will require businesses to buy carbon allowances to make up for t
22、heir emissions(排放). Those that have taken early action will have a head start. More than two thirds of consumers are not clear about which companies are environmentally responsible. This suggests that firms that are able to relay clearly their message to the public will be in a pole position to attr
23、act shoppers.The Carbon Trust believes that it can help by informing customers about the good work companies are doing. “When companies are granted(授予)the standard, they can use a logo(标识)in all their marketing which makes it clear that they are working towards cutting emissions，” Mr. Morrison said.
24、 5. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Businesses are finding ways to send their message to the shoppers.B. Companies will soon get information about cutting carbon emissions.C. Firms are making efforts to encourage customers to keep goods at home.D. Firms are urged to cut carbon emissions by sho
25、ppers environmental awareness.6. The underlined word “inform” in Paragraph 2 probably means“_”A. affect B. change C. disturb D. reject7. According to Harry Morrison, businesses _.A. will benefit from cutting carbon emissionsB. should buy carbon allowances for shoppersC. are required to make up for t
26、heir carbon emissionsD. have encouraged shoppers to take their custom elsewhere8. We can learn from the passage that businesses will _.A. have a strong desire to reduce costsB. use the same logo in their marketingC. gain advantages by taking early actionD. attract more shoppers by storing goods. 阅读表
27、达 (济南市第一中学2010年12月阶段考试)阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：350完成时间：12分钟难度：1Some people believe that greed and selfishness has become the basis of modern society, and we should return to the old traditions of family and community, then we will have a better life. Do you agree or disagree with the above opini
28、on?2In this fast-paced world, many values are changing. While people traditionally put caring, sharing and generosity in life and work in the first place, modern people seem to be more concerned about themselves. 3Modern people act selfishly to survive the rough competition of life. They say that it
29、 is a jungle out there. To survive, you have to fight with whatever means that come handy. Obviously greedy and selfishness go perfectly well with such ideas. In a company, employees do everything they can to get better pay and higher position, even at the cost of colleagues. We are in any way advoc
30、ating any selfish conduct. It is just that people are pressured to act in a certain way due to outside influences. 4In spite of common practice, it is hard to conclude that modern society is built on _， both of which are not newly invented vocabulary. In ancient times people also did greedy and self
31、ish things though such behaviors were more condemned then. But we can not ignore the fact that people in the past lived a relatively more separate life and faced less pressure compared with the modern people. 5Are we happier to share with others and be generous to them? There is no fixed answer eith
32、er. Some people take great pleasure helping and giving to others while others feel happy doing the opposite. But I personally think that people should not be too selfish. Caring_for_others_can_actually_encourage_the_development_of_a_beneficial_relationship_on_both_sides._6In conclusion, modern peopl
33、e appear to be more self-centered than those in the past due to strong outside pressure. However, we should encourage people to know the importance of being caring and generous and to build a beneficial relationship with others. 1. What is the BEST title of the text? (no more than 10 words)_2. Which
34、 sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one? People at work may struggle to achieve their own goals at the price of their coworkers. _3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)_4. List two changes in values or behaviors between the past and
35、 the present days according to the text. (no more than 30 words)In the past people _.In modern society people _.课后能力测评(一).1. 解析：选B。联系后文“Stories such as this one are often_16_ in newspapers and on radio and television”可知，这是“我”读过的。A、D两项都有一定的干扰性，联系文章的第一句和最后一段可推知，这个故事不是“我”写的或者想象的。2. 解析：选B。联系后文，这对夫妻把孩子放车
36、顶上就开车走了，因此是很可怕的。generous慷慨大方的；interesting有趣的； harmful有害的，这些词与事件的性质不符。3. 解析：选B。take sb. along with sb. 带某人一起。联系前后文可知，这对夫妻带孩子一起购物。4. 解析：选B。由文中“.they put the baby in the plastic baby carrier”可知，显然是发生在他们到达自己的车以前，因此用before。5. 解析：选D。联系空后的“.rode in for safety”可知，是为了婴儿安全而让婴儿坐进去的，因此用he。6. 解析：选B。联系空后的“in thei
37、r car toward home”可知，这对夫妻开车回家了。go away走开；move on继续搬迁；leave out忽略；省略。7. 解析：选B。联系空后的“to see how the baby was”可知，他们回头看看孩子。search搜查；examine检查；诊断；think of思考。联系后面的目的可以排除。8. 解析：选C。联系前文“A few years ago I _1_ a story”可得此答案提示。D项干扰性最大，联系前后文可知，这是一个虚构的故事，而不是新闻报道。9. 解析：选C。联系后文“They had driven away with the baby o
38、n the top of the car”可知，他们忘记把孩子放进车里了。10. 解析：选B。联系空后的“the store”可知，车开到半路后，他们掉转车头，朝商店方向开去。D项干扰性最大，for跟leave连用才表达“朝方向”。11. 解析：选D。联系全句可知，孩子现在在警察那里。A、C两项干扰性最大，联系空后的that the baby was _12_可知，孩子从车上掉下来并没有受伤，因此不需要救助。12. 解析：选D。联系空后的“but had been _13_ by his plastic seat”可知，因为有塑料座位的保护，孩子安然无恙。C项有一定干扰性，comfortabl
39、e意为“舒适的”，显然与小孩现在的状况不符合。13. 解析：选A。联系空后的by his plastic seat以及前文，我们知道，孩子从车顶掉下来没有受伤，因为塑料座位保护了他。B项有一定干扰性，save意为“挽救”，而seat是没有生命的东西，因此只能起保护作用。14. 解析：选C。由文意可知，孩子在警察那里安然无恙，因此他们充满了感激。D项干扰性最大，现在这对夫妇看到自己的孩子了，因此由最初的害怕变为感激。15. 解析：选A。联系后文“It was not true”可知，作者认为这个故事很完美，但是有一个错误。C项有一定干扰性，联系全文我们知道，作者认为这个故事是完美的，但是并不是真
40、实的，因此是完美中的错误。16. 解析：选A。联系后文“in newspapers and on radio and television”可知，这一类故事经常登在报纸、电台或者电视上。D项有一定干扰性，在报纸、电视等上面的故事是报道，而不是写。17. 解析：选B。联系空后的“that usually report the truth”可知，作者在这里指报纸、电视或者电台，因此用in places。at ease轻松地；for sure确信地；with joy高兴地，显然均与空后的定语从句不符合。18. 解析：选A。被讲述的故事。mention 提到，指“涉及部分内容”，因此不合适；print
41、印刷；record录制，均可以排除。19. 解析：选D。联系后文“newspaper and radio reporters _20_ believe them”可知，这是不可思议的。A项有一定干扰性，surprising意为“令人吃惊的”，显然用strange更贴切一些。20. 解析：选C。联系前文的“People also believe them”和空前的strange我们可以得此答案。never不能说明前一空的strange。再者本句说明这一类文章的迷惑性有多大，因此用also合适。. 1. 解析：选B。词义猜测题。由本句中the Taliban及1 in 5 Afghans had
42、one可以猜测出，塔利班在政期间是对电视持反对态度，因此是禁止的。故选项B符合题意。2. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中“pushing the numbers to well beyond two thirds of families”可知，到2013年，世界上三分之二的家庭都将会有一台电视。因此选D。3. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可以推断出，作者主要强调电视对人类生活积极的方面。故选A。4. 解析：选C
43、。主旨大意题。由第一段第二句“Television is still the most influential medium around”及第三段第一句“Televisions most powerful effect will be on the lives of women”及文章最后一段第二句“However, TV is having a positive influence on the lives of billions worldwide”可知，本文主要讲的是电视将会让人们生活地越来越好。由此可知应选C。 5. 解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“However, sh
44、oppers are still laying stress on environmental concerns”及最后一段第一句可知，企业因购买者的环保意识而去减排。故选D项。6. 解析：选A。词义猜测题。由本段中“while more than a quarter say that they are now even better aware of the environmental effect on what they buy”可知，现在三分之二的顾客在购物时对环境的考虑比一年前程度加深了。因此A项符合。7. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“.cutting carbon
45、has an immediate effect as costs drop and a mediumterm benefit for the brand”可以推断出：商业会受益于减排。因此A项符合文意。选修6课后能力测评(二) . 完形填空 (2010重庆)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：298完成时间：12分钟难度：Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader，Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. W
46、hen my _1_， Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been _2_ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the _3_ to tell Sam what I had _4_.For years I have been hosting a program on the _5_ and writing articles for a mag
47、azine. Being _6_ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart _7_， exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and _8_. So when Sam was born, I _9_ to tell him about school and friendship, romance and work, love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these _10_. I hop
48、e that Sam would _11_ them sooner or later.However, that expectation _12_ when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He _13_ to communicate with others, even the family members. That was _14_ for me but didnt stop me wr
49、iting on. I realized that I had even _15_ now to tell him. I wanted him to _16_ what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell _17_ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just _18_ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, _1
50、9_ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a _20_.Daniel Gottlieb1. A. sonB. nephewC. brotherD. grandson2. A. seriously B. mentallyC. slightly D. quietly3. A. ability B. time C. cou
51、rage D. responsibility4. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost5. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed6. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager7. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open8. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters9. A. began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided10. A. letters B. email
52、s C. books D. diaries11. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep12. A. developed B. disappearedC. changed D. arrived13. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped14. A. exciting B. acceptableC. strange D. heartbreaking15. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing16. A. understand B. explainC. believe D. qu
53、estion17. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause18. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted19. A. as B. once C. though D. if20. A. teacher B. childC. man D. writer. 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：237完成时间：7分钟难度：Although people are born to win, they are also born hopeless and totally dependent on th
54、eir environment. As we have noted, few people are total winners or losers. Most of them are winners in some areas of their lives and losers in others. Their winning or losing is influenced by what happens to them in childhood.Winners successfully make the transition from total helplessness to indepe
55、ndence. Losers do not. A lack of response to dependency needs, poor nutrition, unhappy relationships, disease, continuing disappointments, inadequate physical care, and terrible events are among the many experiences that contributing to making people losers. Such experiences interrupt, or prevent th
56、e normal progress towards independence.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge. He can separate facts from opinion and doesnt pretend to have all the answers. He listens to others, evaluate what they say, but comes to his own conclusions.A loser repress his own cap
57、acity to express appropriately his full range of possible behaviour. He may be unaware of other choices for his life if the path he chooses goes nowhere. He is afraid to try new things. He maintains his own status. He is a repeater. He repeats not only his own mistakes, but also repeats those of his
58、 family and culture. A loser has difficulty giving and receiving affection. He does not enter into close, honest, direct relationship with others.1. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. What happens in ones childhood contributes to making people losers or winners. B. Winne
59、rs will depend on their own conclusions.C. In their lives people become neither winners or losers.D. A loser is afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.2. From the passage you can infer the underlined word “transition” has the similar meaning as _.A. substitution B. transformation
60、C. transportation D. situation3. Which of the following is NOT true about the winner?A. He has dependent thinking.B. He is at a loss what to do in his life.C. He can separate facts from his own opinion.D. He can come to his own conclusions.4. A loser may _.A. lack independence B. do his own thinking
61、C. make correct choices D. draw his own conclusions5. The main idea of the passage is _.A. success and environmentB. the way to become winnersC. the factors contributing to making people losersD. the characteristic of winners and losers B字数：308完成时间：8分钟难度：In the USA Forbes magazine has published its
62、annual list of the richest people in the world. Bill Gates of Microsoft is the richest man again for the eleventh successive year with a fortune of forty-four billion dollars.There are a record 691 dollar billionaires according to Forbes magazine. Between them they have a fortune of two point two tr
63、illion dollars. The highest concentration of the ultra-rich is in New York followed by Moscow and San Fransisco and then London and Los Angeles. But in total the very wealthy live in forty-seven different countries with Iceland Kazakstan Ukraine and Poland entering the list for the first time this y
64、ear.Laksmi Mittal，an Indian born steel tycoon (巨头)enjoyed the biggest increase in personal fortune. His net worth has quadrupled (变成四倍)to thirteen billion dollars making him the worlds third richest man. Ingvar Kamprad founder of the Swedish furniture chain Ikea also saw a big increase in wealth tak
65、ing him to the sixth place. Developing countries make more of a showing than in past yearsthere are for example three Russians and four Indians in the top sixty richest people, though surprisingly perhaps none from China excluding Hong Kong. Asian wealth is probably under-represented as its usually
66、spread among families whereas Forbes looks at individuals. Relatively few women feature in the listamong them is JK Rowling，author of the Harry Potter novels ranked 620th with a fortune of 519 million dollars. New entrants to the list include the founders of the Internet search group Google Sergie B
67、rin and Larry Page each worth more than seven billion dollars after their companys recent stock market debut. The richest Italian is the prime minister Silvio Berlusconi ranked number 25 in the global wealth league.6. Which of the following persons has the largest fortune according to this years For
68、bes magazine?A. Laksmi Mittal. B. Ingvar Kamprad.C. JK Rowling. D. Silvio Berlusconi.7. There are about _ persons with a fortune between 100 million dollars and 519 million dollars in the world.A. 300 B. 180 C. 70 D. 1508. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. No Chinese has entered the t
69、op sixty richest people in the world.B. Russia is a developing country.C. This is the first time that Sergie Brin and Larry Page has been included in the list.D. There are more billionaires(亿万富翁) in New York than any other city in the world. 9. We can infer from the passage that _. A. there are more
70、 billionaires in London than in MoscowB. Ukraine is a very rich country in the worldC. JK Rowlings novels have sold very wellD. the IT industry is a profit-making industry. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 The Monster of Lake Tianchi字数：308完成时间：8分钟难度：The “Monster of Lake Tianchi” in the Changbai Mountai
71、ns in Jilin province, northeast China, is back in the news after several recent sightings. The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. “It jumped out of the water
72、 like a sealabout 200 people on Changbais western peak saw it，” he said. Although no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature. Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.In another recent sighting，a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on t
73、he surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimming for about two minutes. “It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimetre horns”， one of the soldiers said.A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with
74、his family. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. After three or four hundred metres it dived into the water. Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action. Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly, be
75、cause the weather was fine and the lake was calm.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think the monster may be a
76、distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be similar creatures in other lakes around the world. Scientists, however, are sceptical. They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.Lake Tianchi is the hig
77、hest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In places it is more than 370 metres deep.1. How many sightings of the monster does the article report？(no more than 3 words)_2. Who saw the monster clearly? Why？(no more than 20 words)_3. Who
78、se description of the monster is most detailed？(no more than 3 words)_4. When was the monster first sighted？(no more than 8 words)_5. What is special about Lake Tianchi？(no more than 10 words)课后能力测评(二).1. 解析：选D。根据下文中的“as I myself，his grandfather”可判断，Sam是“我”的孙子。2. 解析：选A。由上文中“I had been sitting in a w
79、heelchair for 20 years before then”和下文“I wondered if I would have the.”可知，作者在这期间重病了几次，所以用seriously。3. 解析：选B。由这一段可知，作者是想告诉他的孙子，但担心自己的身体，所以不知道是不是还有时间。此处用time符合题意。4. 解析：选C。根据全文内容的理解，作者想告诉他孙子的是他的经历，故只有observe observe(看到，注意到)。符合题意。5. 解析：选A。由下文的“with thousands of listeners”可知，作者是主持广播节目的，所以选radio。6. 解析：选B。
80、由第一段可知，作者在轮椅上待了20年，所以不能自由活动。7. 解析：选D。由下文中与听众和读者交流思想可知，作者敞开心扉，所以选open。8. 解析：选C。由第二段开头可知，作者主持广播节目和为杂志写文章，所以此处指与听众和读者交流。9. 解析：选D。由下文“Thats how I started.”可知，应用decided。是因为作者决定告诉Sam学校与友谊、浪漫与工作、爱情与其他一切，才开始写这些信的。10. 解析：选A。由本文的题目可知，是介绍的Letters to Sam这本书，下文中也告诉我们这本书的每一章都是一封信，所以选A。 11. 解析：选B。因为信是写给Sam的，所以作者希望
81、Sam迟早会读到这些信。12. 解析：选C。由下文可知，Sam患了自闭症，所以作者的这种期望改变了。13. 解析：选B。因为Sam患了自闭症，这里是指他拒绝与别人交流。14. 解析：选D。由上文可知，作者对Sam 希望很大，而Sam却患了自闭症，这对作者来说是令人心碎的。15. 解析：选C。由上文可知，作者虽然心碎，但是并没有阻止他继续写下去和下文中他想让Sam理解与别人不同意味着什么，学会和他一样与面对的不幸作斗争可知，作者是有了更多的东西要写。16. 解析：选A。指理解和明白与别人“不同”。17. 解析：选B。face面对，符合语境。18. 解析：选D。由上文可知，作者的身体不好，所以他怀
82、疑他是不是能写下所有他想对Sam说的话。19. 解析：选A。as引导原因状语从句。句意为：因为这本书出版了，所以我有机会让Sam看到我所有想说的话。20. 解析：选C。句意为：这本书的每一章都是一封信，一些是关于我的人生，所有都是关于做为一个男子汉意味着什么。. 1. 解析：选C。由第一段最后一句、第三段第一句及最后一段可知，A、B、D三项都是事实；故C项是错误的。2. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。由transition所在句子的意思，及“from.to.” 表达了完全相反的意义可知，应选动态的词，transformation是动词transform的名词形式，意为“改变”。substitutio
83、n代替；transportation运输；situation形式。3. 解析：选B。推理判断题。只有B项是一个失败者经常表现出来的现象。9. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第三段“.among them is JK Rowling，author of the Harry Potter novels ranked 620th with a fortune of 519 million dollars”可知，JK罗琳主要是因为她写的小说哈利波特而位居排行榜第620位，故可推断她写的书一定很畅销。. 1. Three. 2. Li Xiaohe and his family. Because the
84、weather was fine and the lake was calm. 3. The soldiers.4. The beginning of last century. 5. Its the highest volcanic lake in the world.选修6课后能力测评(三) . 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：201完成时间：12分钟难度：Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. _1_， illness or accidents may occur withou
85、t any _2_. Frequently the person who is _3_ can be cared for at home if there is someone _4_ of looking after him under the doctors _5_. Sometimes arrangements can be _6_ for a visiting nurse to give the necessary _7_ once a day，or often，if necessary.The responsible one in the home _8_ on with the r
86、est of the care during the _9_ between the nurses visit. The rapid diagnosis(诊断) and immediate treatment _10_ the spot of an accident or sudden illness, _11_ awaiting the arrival of doctors, is called the first aid and quite _12_ from home nursing.When illness does come，the whole family were _13_. M
87、any adjustments have to be made _14_ the family routine neednt be _15_ completely.Often it can be rearranged with home duties simplified to save time and energy，thus reducing _16_ on the family.The _17_ responsibility for giving nursing care is usually _18_ by one person, frequently the mother. _19_
88、， in order she may have some much needed rest, or _20_ she herself is ill，other members of the family should learn how to help when sickness occurs.1. A. Apparently B. UnfortunatelyC. Naturally D. Occasionally2. A. reason B. information C. warning D. notice3. A. ill B. healthy C. weak D. patient4. A
89、. suitable B. efficientC. appropriate D. capable5. A. direction B. introductionC. decision D. education6. A. taken B. made C. put D. supplied7. A. care B. cure C. treatment D. concern8. A. works B. carries C. depends D. looks9. A. occasion B. turn C. interval D. holiday10. A. at B. in C. from D. on1
90、1. A. while B. before C. as D. where12. A. separate B. escapeC. prevent D. different13. A. interfered B. affectedC. protected D. suffered14. A. if B. and C. but D. since15. A. prepared B. controlledC. managed D. disturbed16. A. strain B. trouble C. worry D. pain17. A. technical B. wholeC. unimportan
91、t D. reasonable18. A. called out B. gave upC. took up D. turned up19. A. Occasionally B. ThereforeC. Unexpectedly D. However20. A. in fact B. in caseC. as a result D. on the contrary. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A (2010山东)字数：336完成时间：10分钟难度：Christopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and
92、 a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness, and even death. And if that werent bad enough, he had no h
93、ealth insurance. After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created , a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,
94、100 people share personal stories, information, and resources. Jason Swenckis son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online childrens forums(论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over，” says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers.
95、“They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.” Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomass main focus is his charity(慈善机构),
96、 Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses. Fightit.org has raised about $23,000in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean. Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thom
97、as often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure，” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstars original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people
98、need help now.”1. Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas?A. He needs to go to the doctor every day.B. He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C. He has a positive attitude to his disease.D. He encourages diabetics by writing articles.2. D was created for _.A. diabetics to communicateB
99、. volunteers to find jobsC. children to amuse themselvesD. rock stars to share resources3. According to the text, Kody _.A. feels lonely because of his illnessB. benefits from C. helps create the online kids forumsD. writes childrens stories online4. What can we learn about Fight It?A. It helps the
100、diabetics in financial difficulties.B. It organizes parties for volunteer once a year.C. It offers less expensive medicine to diabetics.D. It owns a well-known medical website.5. The last paragraph suggests that Thomas _.A. works full-time in a diabetes charity B. employs 22 people for his websiteC.
101、 helps diabetics in his own way D. tries to find a cure for diabetesB (2010全国)字数：367完成时间：10分钟难度：There were smiling children all the way. Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them u
102、p as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was
103、 on a train. I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia
104、. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight. Immediately I came alive; I decide
105、d to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first ti
106、me.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms aro
107、und him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.6. The author expected the train trip to be _.A. adventurous B. pleasantC. exciti
108、ng D. dull7. What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.8. Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the sec
109、ond paragraph?A. Choose. B. Enjoy.C. Prepare for. D. Carry on.9. Where was the writer going?A. Johore Baru. B. The Causeway.C. Butterworth. D. Singapore.10. What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smile
110、s brighten people up. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。字数：287完成时间：12分钟难度：One out of many important things for the whole family to do is to have dinner together. Researchers began reporting the benefits of family dinner about a decade ago, focusing mainly on how it affects children. Studies show that tho
111、se families who eat dinner at least 3 or 4 times a week together benefit in many ways. Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships. Children have better grades at school and are better adjusted as teens and adults, and the entire family en
112、joys healthier nutrition. For many families, eating dinner together proves to be a good and effective way to reduce the risk of youth rates of addiction, and helps to raise healthier children. It is also a great time to share the events of the day, discuss news and ideas and just be together and enj
113、oy each others company. During dinner time parents have better opportunity to show that they care for their children. Sitting at the same table and sharing meals is where and when parents can find out more about their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life. When par
114、ents have all this information, they can better direct their kids toward positive things in life. They_also_have_better_chance_to_reduce_the_possibility_that_children_will_get_involved_with_alcohol,_tobacco,_and_illegal_drugs._However, family researchers say that the benefits of family dinner by no
115、means can be considered as automatic. Parents can sit down to dinner with their kids every day and achieve nothing. _. If there is too much arguing going on, if there is no meaningful conversation or, what is even worse, if there is just plain silence during gathering. 1. What is the main idea of th
116、e text? (no more than 8 words) _2. Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?By having dinner together family members can have free exchange of information and ideas and develop closer ties among them._3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words. (no more than 8
117、 words)_4. What information can parents probably get about their children at family dinner? (no more than 12 words)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese._课后能力测评(三). 1. 解析：选B。apparently表面地，肤浅地；unfortunately不幸地；naturally自然地；occasionally有时候，不时地。根据语境，选B。2. 解析：选C。warning意为“提醒，
118、警告”；reason前一般与介词for连用，意为“动机，理由”，主语一般为人；information意为“信息”；notice意为“通知”。3. 解析：选A。因为下文出现了doctor，故应选ill(有病的)；weak意为“虚弱的”，不符合题意。4. 解析：选D。be capable of意为“胜任于某事”。suitable，efficient，appropriate后一般接动词不定式。5. 解析：选A。考查名词词义辨析。direction指导；introduction介绍；decision决定；education教育。根据句意，选A。6. 解析：选B。make arrangements安排，
119、是固定搭配。7. 解析：选C。考查词义辨析。treatment治疗；care照顾，关心；cure治愈；concern关心。根据句意，选C。8. 解析：选B。work on从事；carry on继续进行；depend on依靠，依赖于；look on旁观。由题意可知，选B。9. 解析：选C。interval(两件事之间)间隔时间；occasion时候，场合；turn顺序；holiday假日，假期。由题意可知，选C。10. 解析：选D。on the spot意为“在的现场”，是固定搭配。11. 解析：选A。while意为“在的时候”；as后不可用doing形式。12. 解析：选D。separate
120、独立的，独自的；escape逃离，逃脱；prevent防止。different from意为“与不同”，符合文意。19. 解析：选D。however意为“但是，尽管如此”，由下文可知，表示的内容有转折之意。occasionally不时地；therefore因此；unexpectedly出乎意料地。20. 解析：选B。in fact实际上，事实上；in case万一(某事发生)；as a result结果，最后；on the contrary相反的；正相反。故选B。. 1. 解析：选C。推理判断题。通读全文可知，Christopher Thomas对于自己的疾病采取了积极的态度，所以C项正确。A
121、项与“Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin(胰岛素) three times a day for the rest of his life”不符；B项与文中的Thomas开办网站，与病人及其家属分享有关的信息和资源不符；D项提到的写作是Thomas的专职工作，而他的志愿工作才是运作Fight It 这个慈善机构。2. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据第二段“.a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1,100 people s
122、hare personal stories, information, and resources”可知，Thomas 建立这个免费网站的目的是为了给糖尿病患者或他们的亲人提供一个共享信息和资源的平台，也就是说供他们交流的。3. 解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第三段“Father and son visit the online childrens forums together most evenings. Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over， says Swencki, one of the sites volunteers
123、. They know what hes going through, so he doesnt feel alone.”可知，Kody给孩子们写信交流不再像以前那样感到孤独了可知，他从这个网站受益了。所以B项正确。4. 解析：选A。细节理解题。根据“Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people225 to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses”可知，建立这样一个慈善机构是为了帮助患有糖尿病但又支付不起巨额医疗费的患者。故A项正确。 5. 解析：选C。推理判断题。根据文章
124、最后一句“But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now”可知，Thomas在用自己的方式帮助糖尿病人，所以C项正确。6. 解析：选D。根据第二段可知，作者是第一次坐长途火车，带了很多杂志看，可以看出作者一开始认为坐火车是dull(乏味的)。7. 解析：选A。根据第一段可知，在整个旅程中，作者深深铭记的是友好的人民。8. 解析：选B。根据relish所在句子的后半部分可知，relish意为“享受，喜欢。”9. 解析：选C。由文章倒数第二段“Soon the train pulled up at Butt
125、erworth”可知，作者要去的地方是Butterworth。10. 解析：选D。从作者开始觉得无趣到最后给了叔叔一个温暖的拥抱可推断出，作者的感情变化归因于铁路沿线人们的微笑，所以得出结论：微笑能让人打起精神。. 1. Families benefit from eating together./Having dinner together is beneficial to families.2. Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relatio
126、nships.3. Family dinner may not benefit4. Their childrens school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life.5. 他们也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。/他们也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒等不良习惯的几率。选修6课后能力测评(四) . 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：234完成时间：12分钟难度：Nowadays the whole world are worryin
127、g about a dangerglobal warming. In fact this began a long time ago. Yet，not all of us seem to realize it.One day around 30 years ago，the nine million citizens of London heard sirens(a loud noise of warning made by a special machine)all over the town. Emergency services. the _1_，the police，doctors an
128、d nurses_2_ by，ready to go into action. In railway and underground stations，people read posters and _3_，telling them where to go and _4_ to do in the emergency. This was Exercise Floodcall. London wasnt flooded yet. But it is _5_ that it will be.In 1236 and 1663 London was _6_ flooded. In 1928，unluc
129、kily，quite a _7_ people living in Westminster，the heart of London，_8_ in floods. And in 1953,100 people living on the eastern _9_. The London suburbs，were killed again in the floods. At last，the Great London Council(市政厅)，is taking actions to _10_ this disaster happening again. But the flood _11_ wer
130、e not built until 1980s. And in the _12_， Londoners must be _13_. When it happens, 50 underground stations will be underwater. Electricity，gas and phone services will be out of action. _14_ will be impassable. It will be impossible to _15_ any of the bridges between North and South London. _16_ Lond
131、on will look like Venice.But Exercise Floodcall didnt cause _17_ among Londoners. Most people knew it was just a _18_. One comment from a lady who was _19_ along the Embankment when the sirens sounded was. “Its a flood warning，isnt it? The water doesnt look _20_ to me.”1. A. soldiers B. firemen C. e
132、ngineers D. repairmen2. A. hurried B. went C. watched D. stood3. A. books B. magazines C. maps D. dictionaries4. A. what B. how C. why D. which5. A. believable B. true C. natural D. possible6. A. easily B. heavily C. strongly D. poorly7. A. many B. few C. lots D. plenty8. A. escaped B. killed C. sur
133、vived D. drowned9. A. edge B. area C. part D. district10. A. resist B. keep C. prevent D. object11. A. walls B. channel C. shelter D. fence12. A. future B. past C. meantime D. end13. A. delighted B. prepared C. frightened D. encouraged14. A. Roads B. Power C. Messages D. Traffic15. A. see B. pass C.
134、 build D. cross16. A. Guess B. Remember C. Consider D. Imagine17. A. panic B. attention C. notice D. care18. A. design B. plan C. warning D. joke19. A. living B. walking C. working D. studying20. A. deep B. high C. shallow D. wide. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A (2010天津)字数：379完成时间：12分钟难度：I
135、n the kitchen of my mothers houses there has always been a wooden stand(木架)with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole for a pencil.Im looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five ho
136、uses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it cant be the same pencil! The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years.” I say to her,
137、 walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Cant you afford a pen？”My mother replies a little sharply, “It works perfectly well. Ive always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in th
138、e kitchen in these days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stan
139、d was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”This storywhich happened before I was born-reminds me how extraordinary my
140、mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough childfree time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some pencilled marks I re
141、cognize as mathematics. Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible(看不到的)exhibits at every meal.1. Why has the authors mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A. To leave messages.B. To list her everyday tas
142、ks. C. To note down maths problems.D. To write down a flash of inspiration.2. What is the authors original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D. It should be passed on to the nex
143、t generation.3. The author feels embarrassed for _. A. blaming her mother wronglyB. giving her mother a lot of troubleC. not making good use of time as her mother didD. not making any breakthrough in her field4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. The mother is successful in her career.
144、B. The family members like travelling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.5. In the authors mind, her mother is _.A. strange in behaviourB. keen on her researchC. fond of collecting old thingsD. careless about her appearanceB字数：313完成时间：12分
145、钟难度：In the atmosphere，carbon dioxide allows the suns rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping. According to a weather experts prediction，the atmosphere will be warmer in the year 2050 than it is today, if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate. If this warming up took place, the ic
146、e caps in the poles would begin to melt, thus raising sea level several meters and severely flooding coastal cities.Also, the increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere.In the past, concern about a man-made warming of the earth has conce
147、ntrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet. But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic, which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming, in other words, by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the
148、 next fifty years from the burning of fuels.Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice are already disappearing. The evidence suggests that a warming has taken place. This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However, most of the fuel is burnt in the northern part of th
149、e earth, where temperatures seem to be falling. Scientists conclude，therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man. The question is: Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?One possibility is the behavior of the sun. Astronomers at one resear
150、ch station have studied the hot spots and “cold” spots，that is，the relatively less hot spots, on the sun. This seems to have a greater effect on the distribution of the earths atmospheric pressure, and consequently on wind circulation(循环). The sun is also variable(可变的) over a long term.Its heat outp
151、ut(输出)goes up and down in cycles. The latest trend being downward is on the way. But that is only an imagination.6. The carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would_.A. prevent the suns rays from reaching the earths surfaceB. mean a warming up in the ArcticC. account for great changes in the climateD. rai
152、se the temperature of the earths surface7. The article was written to explain_.A. the greenhouse effectB. the solar effects on the earthC. the solar weatherD. the causes affecting weather8. Although the fuel is greater in the northern part，temperatures there seem to be falling.This is _.Amainly beca
153、use the carbon dioxide is risingBpossibly because the ice caps in the poles are meltingCdue to the effect of the earths climateDpartly due to the activity of the sun9. What does the underlined word “exceeded” mean?A. To be the same as. B. To be slower than.C. To be better than. D. To be bigger than.
154、 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：329完成时间：12分钟难度：Even if you really enjoy your job, it s still possible to battle boredom as you work. You may not be able to make big changesor change your jobbut you can make small adjustments to your routine that can make every day seem, well, a little less routine.
155、 1. Switch Your Seat Change your outlook at the office by changing your office. Ask your supervisor to help you find a new desk. Even switching desks with a neighboring coworker can offer a fresh atmosphere.If its not possible to change your location, see if you can change your desks direction. A ne
156、w view can be just as refreshing as a new location.2. _Start and end your day in a different way. Consider a new mode of transportation, if its possible. Take a subway. Ride a bike on sunny days. Carpool with a coworker. Use a new route to get to your job. You neednt change it for everjust long enou
157、gh to help you escape the boredom.3. Find a New Work StyleSick of attending that long-standing Monday morning meeting? Try to change it to the afternoon.If you find yourself feeling most bored in the afternoons, try to arrange to do your favourite tasks then and tackle less desirable projects in the
158、 mornings.If you usually communicate with coworkers via email and instant messaging, start dealing with people face to face. Increased communication with coworkers may help improve your mood. 4. Get and Set a GoalIf your work is short of objectives, its no wonder that work has become boring. Identif
159、y a goal and set an “achieve by” date for it.Your_goal_neednt_be_too_ambitious_as_long_as_you_have_enough_enthusiasm_for_it. Perhaps you want to make a new project. Maybe youd like to pursue a promotion. Or you may even set a goal of finding a new job altogether. Whatever it is, actively move toward
160、 an objective.1. What is the purpose of the passage? (no more than 15 words)_2. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?You will surely feel bored when you are not working toward something._3. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 5 with proper words. (no more than 8 words
161、)_4. List three methods of escaping from boredom in your daily work. (no more than 5 words for each)_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese.课后能力测评(四).1. 解析：选A。根据前文括写内的内容可以推断出此处选A。2. 解析：选D。由后文的“ready to go into action”可以推断出此处选D。3. 解析：选C。根据后文的“where to go”可知此处选C。4. 解析：
162、选A。疑问词动词不定式结构中，疑问词作不定式的逻辑宾语，指物，故选A。5. 解析：选D。此两句意思是：伦敦还没有发洪水，但是将来可能会。故选D。6. 解析：选B。所填词修饰flooded，用副词，意思是：严重的，故选B。7. 解析：选A。句意为：有相当多的人住在威斯敏斯特。故选A。8. 解析：选D。根据空后的“in flood”可知此处选D。9. 解析：选A。由后文的“the London suburbs”可以推断出此处选A。10. 解析：选C。根据后文的happening again可知所填词构成prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth.句型，故选C。11. 解析：选
163、A。句意为：但是防水墙直到20 世纪80年代才建成。故选A。12. 解析：选C。in the meantime同时。故选C。13. 解析：选B。句意为：伦敦人必须做好准备。故选B。14. 解析：选A。根据本句中impassible(不能通过的)的意思可知此处选A。15. 解析：选D。由本句中的bridge可以推断出此处选D。16. 解析：选D。破折号表示解释，后一句是作者的想象，故此处选D。17. 解析：选A。句意为：这次防洪演习没有造成恐慌。故选A。18. 解析：选C。根据后文的“Its a flood warning，isnt it”可知此处选C。19. 解析：选B。根据空后的along(
164、沿着)可知此处选B。20. 解析：选B。由前文的flood可知，此处选B。. 1. 解析：选D。细节理解题。由第四段最后一句“I never knew when I might want to note down an idea”到下一段的“and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty”可知，应选D。2. 解析：选B。根据第三段中“Im just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these years”可推断
165、，作者认为the wooden stand该换成更好的了。3. 解析：选C。细节理解题。由最后一段等二句“I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough childfree time to work”可知，应选C。4. 解析：选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句“This storywhich happened before I was born-reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician”可知，应选A。. 1.
166、 To give some advice on how to battle boredom as you work.2. If your work is short of objectives, its no wonder that work has become boring. 3. Change The Way to Go to Work.4. Enjoying music；Playing basketball with friends；Talking with friends.(答案可多样)5你的目标不必有多么远大，只要你有足够的热情去完成它。选修6课后能力测评(五) .阅读理解阅读下列
167、短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：297完成时间：10分钟难度：We have learned information about global warming，whether in school，from TV programs，or by overhearing the adults around us.The pieces of information and facts are everywhere，but where on earth does global warming come from？How does it relate to our li
168、ves？And what can we do to help?Lets check out The DowntoEarth Guide to Global Warming，written by Americans Laurie David and Cambria Gordon.In the book，the concept of sustainability(可持续性的概念)is compared to the love of your pet.“Even though your cat might pee(撒尿) on your bedspread or your dog might che
169、w your favourite shoes，you still keep it.You dont throw it away.”The planet is also compared to your messy room，and CO2 and temperature “go together like peanut butter and jelly(果酱)”While a mere one degree increase in world temperature might seem small，a comparison of a popsicle(冰棒)you can lick(舔)an
170、d one youd have to drink may make your concern for global warming grow.The book，constructed from 100 percent recycled paper and printed with soy(黄豆)inks，has a chapter “What you can do to stop global warming”There are tips you might have already known，but the book has more interesting ideas.For examp
171、le，leading an unplugged(不通电的)life for a day，or considering your career ambitions in light of climate change.From hydrologist(水文工作者)to biofuel(生物燃料)engineer，they are careers that are sustainable and can be realized.“Kids are the number one influence on their parents.They are guides of change，” said a
172、uthor David.1. The writer began his article by _.A. direct introduction B. asking questionsC. giving examples D. giving an explanation2. What does the word “it” refer to in the second paragraph?A. your cat B. your dogC. your bedspread D. your cat or your dog3. In the passage，the writer compared CO2
173、to _ and compared temperature to _.A. peanut butter；jelly B. jelly；peanut butterC. peanut butter；peanut butter D. jelly；jelly4. The Down-to-Earth Guide to Global Warming is a book which is _.A. puzzling B. fantasticC. environmentally friendly D. humorous 5. How many examples did the writer give of t
174、he book to tell us how to stop global warming?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. B (2010山东)字数：318完成时间：10分钟难度：Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However, being forced to
175、 recycle often means we already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of that_over-consumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place. The total amount of packaging increased by 12% betw
176、een 1999 and 2005. It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UK. In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK, for example, is running out of it for burying this unneces
177、sary waste. If such packaging is burnt, it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect. Recycling helps, but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem, too. Too many supermarkets encourage c
178、ustomers to buy more than they need. However, a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue, encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags, for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We h
179、ave learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But is also applies to a wide range of consumer products, which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle, we are beginning to realise just how much
180、unnecessary material are collecting. We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture, but we have a mountain to climb.6. What does the underlined phrase“that over-consumption” refer to? A. Using too much packaging. B. Recycling too many wastes.C. Making more products than necessary.D. Havin
181、g more material than is needed.7. The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.A. the tendency of cutting household wasteB. the increase of packaging recyclingC. the rapid growth of supermarketsD. the fact of packaging overuse8. According to the text, recycling _.A. helps control the greenhouse
182、effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land9. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?A. Unpackaged products are of bad quality.B. Supermarkets care more about packaging.C. It is improper to judge quality by packaging.D. Other products are b
183、etter packaged than food.10. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Fighting wastefulness is difficult.B. Needless material is mostly recycled.C. People like collecting recyclable waste.D. The author is proud of their consumer culture. 书面表达开学初老师和家长都希望高三学生李华住校学习，他却喜欢每天回家，双方各持己见。假设你是李华，请根据以下表格中给
184、出的不同观点，用英语给中学生英语报的编辑写一封100词左右的信，介绍这个情况并请求帮助和建议。老师和家长的理由李华的理由1. 方便问问题2. 晚自习时间更能保证3. 培养独立生活的能力1. 晚上有更多自习时间2. 学习内容可以自由支配注意：1. 信的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇： 住校 boardDear editor, Im a student of Senior 3. I am writing to tell you _Yours sincerely, Li Hua. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：255完成时
185、间：12分钟难度：Finishing a marathon takes more than physical strength. It also takes willpower. Not everyone will win a marathon race. According to Roy Benson, who coaches Adult Road Runners, most marathon runners today have a goal of just making it across the finish line.“I think anybody who runs their f
186、irst marathon has only one goal-getting there no matter how long it takes. But any veteran (有经验的人) should have the goal of getting it over _.” The amount of time you put aside for training depends highly on your experience in long-distance running. Mr Benson suggests new runners take into considerat
187、ion three stages to complete a long-distance running. A beginner spends almost six months to a year to go through the three stages: first as a fit runner, then as a runner for enjoyment, and finally as a competitive runner. For_veterans,_probably_16_weeks_to_a_minimum_of_12_weeks_would_be_required_f
188、or_special_marathon_training,_where_you_exercise_long_runs_every_other_weekend,_up_to_23_miles._While the cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits might appear rewarding, there is a negative side to endurance sports. Running marathons often damages your bones and joints, which can force runners to slow down,
189、or even quit running. To prevent over training and reduce injuries, experts advise new runners to buy a good pair of shoes and hire a coach. Then maybe their goal of reaching the finish line will become a reality.1. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)_2. List t
190、he three suggestions in this text to new marathon runners? (no more than 20 words)_3. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4？(no more than 10 words)_4. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one?Your experience in long-distance running largely determines the amount of ti
191、me for training._5. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 into Chinese.课后能力测评(五).1. 解析：选B。推理判断题。由文章第一段末尾三个连续的特殊疑问句可以推出作者通过提问开篇。故选B。2. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。阅读分析画线词所在句及上下文可知，作者把可持续发展的概念比作对小猫和小狗两个宠物的爱，可见it指小猫或小狗。3. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由文章第二段末句可知答案。4. 解析：选C。推理判断题。由文章第四段首句介绍的这本书的印刷材料可以推出这是一本有益于环保的书。5. 解析：选A。推理
192、判断题。由文章第四段“For example，leading an unplugged life for a day，or considering your career ambitions in light of climate change”可以推出作者举了书中的两个例子作为如何阻止全球变暖的建议。6. 解析：选D。词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible, but it would be far better if we did no
193、t need to bring so much material home in the first place”可知，如果我们没有把这些东西带回家的话，那岂不是更好，言外之意指的是带有包装的产品太多了，划线部分意义即为“过度消费”，所以D项意义正确。7. 解析：选D。细节理解题。根据作者在文中使用的数字可知，作者使用数字的目的是为了让读者清楚地理解过度包装这一现状，所以D项正确。 whether to board in the school or at home. At the beginning of this term, my parents and teachers asked me
194、to board in the school. They say it will be very convenient for me to ask questions whenever and wherever. Besides, they think boarding will make it possible to make full use of my night time, and that I can also develop the ability to look after myself. However, I have my own thought. Staying at ho
195、me in the evening, I will have more time to work at my lessons. At the same time, I can learn what I think Im not good at. I really dont know what to do. Please give me your advice!Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua. 1. as soon as possible2. Going through three stages；Buying a good pair of shoes；Hiring a coach3. The influence of running marathons on health.4. The amount of time you put aside for training depends highly on your experience in longdistance running.5. 对于经验丰富的跑手，需要有1216周的时间专门进行马拉松训练，其中包括每隔一周进行一次23英里的长跑。
