1、Unit 1 Art Language points 教案I.单词 1.abstractadj.existinginthoughtorasanideabutnothavingaphysicalorpracticalexistence;hardtounderstandn.abstractideaorquality;shortaccountofthecontentsofabookv.abstractsth(fromsth):removesth;separatesth(fromsth);makewrittensummaryofintheabstract=ingenera=inatheoretical
2、way大体上,理论上,抽象地1)Wewillconsiderthisproblemintheabstract.2)Theyabstractedmetalfromore.3)Couldyoumaketheabstractideamoreclear?2.beliefn.不可数，相信（insb/sth）;可数，信仰，复数为beliefsbelievev.believesb/sth相信某人所说的话/某事believeinsb/sthtrustsb信任某人信仰（宗教等）believableadj.可信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的believeitornot信不信由你bebeyondbel
3、ief难以置信1)Wehold/havethebeliefthatwecanovercomethedifficulty.2)WedontbelieveinGod.Webelieveincommunism.3.consequencen.后果，结果重要性;taketheconsequences承担后果consequentadj.consequenton/upon由引起的,跟随发生的consequentlyadv.asaresult;therefore结果因此所以inconsequenceof=asaresult/consequenceof=becauseof=thanksto/owingtobeo
4、fmuch/any/noconsequence有很大（任何，无）重要性1)MycarbrokedownandconsequentlyIwaslate.2)Thefarmersfacethefailureofcropsconsequentonthestorm.4.aimv.(sth)atsb/sthpointordirect(weapon)towardsanobjectn.purpose;actionofpointingordirectingsthtowardsanobject1)Heaimedhisgunatadeer.2)Themainaimofthecourseistoimprovestu
5、dents5.valuen.worthofsthintermsofmoneyvalues(pl)价值观v.estimatethemoneyvalueofsth;haveahighopinionofsth/sbvaluableadj.worthmuchmoney有价值的贵重的valuablesn.贵重物品valuelessadj.worthless无价值的不重要的invaluableadj无法估价的无价的beofgreatvalue=bevaluable；holditsvalue保值1)Wepaidapricethatwaswellabovethemarketvalue.2)Theyvaluet
6、hemachineat1,000yuan.3)Ivalueyouradvice.4)Thebookisofgreatvalue6.convincev.1)makesbfeelcertain2)persuadeconvincesb(todosth)说服某人（做某事）convincesb+that从句/ofsth使某人确信某事1)Imanagedtoconvincethemthatthestorywastrue.2)Ihavebeentryingtoconvincethemtocomewithus.7.possessv.have(sth)asonesbelongings;own;occupypos
7、sessionn.(u)stateofpossessing;ownership(pl)propertybeinpossessionofhaveorcontrolsthsothatothersarepreventedfromusingitbeinthepossessionof=beownedby=beinonespossessiontakepossessionofbecometheownerortheoccupierof1)Hewasfoundinpossessionofdangerousdrugs.2)Thecompanywasinthepossessionofhimafterhisfathe
8、r died.3)Youshouldtakegoodcareofyourpersonalpossessions.8.attemptv.makeanefforttoaccomplish(sth);try(todosth)n.actofattemptingsthattemptsth/todosth/doingsth;makeanattempttodosth/atdoingsth1)Heattempted(madeanattempt)toescapefromprison.2)Theyattemptadifficulttask.9.ridiculousadj.absurdridiculouslyadv
9、.ridiculousnessn.1)Youlookridiculousinthosetightjeans.10.contemporaryadj.(withsb/sth)belongingtothesametime;modern1)IamcontemporarywithTom.2)Wearestudyingcontemporaryliterature.11.permanentadj.lasting1)Theinjurylefthimwithapermanentlimp.II短语1.focuson:=concentrateon=beabsorbedin=bedeepin=belostinfocu
10、son:adjustthefocusof(alensortheeye)to;concentrate(onesattention,etc)on1)Thisyearthecompanyhasfocusedonimprovingitsefficiency.2)Focusyourcameraonthosetrees.3)Pleasefocus(fix)yourminds/attentiononthefollowingquestion.2.许多的，大量的后接不可数名词：agreatdealof=alargeamountof=largeamountsof=much后接可数名词复数：Many=agreatm
11、any=anumberof=dozensof=scoresof后接可数名词单数：manya后接不可数名词或可数名词复数：alotof(lotsof)=plentyof=alargequantityof(largequantitiesof)=loadsof1)Alargeamount/quantityofmoneywasspentonthebridge.2)Largeamounts/quantitiesoffoodwereonthetable.3.intheflesh:inphysicalbodilyform;inperson1)Hisappearanceinthefleshendedtheru
12、moursabouthisdeath.2)IhavegotallherrecordsbutIhaveneverseenherintheflesh.4.leadto:引起造成导致通向cause引起（事故等）resultin（主语是原因，宾语为结果）liein位于，在于resultfrom由于（主语是结果，宾语为原因）1)Hardworkleadstosuccessandfailureoftenliesinlaziness.2)Theroadleadstothestation.3)Hiscarelessdrivingledto/causedtheaccident.5.每（每隔）.天(年,月,日等)
13、every+基数词+名词复数every+序数词+名词单数1)Takethismedicineeveryfourhours(fourthhour).Everyfew+名词复数每几，每隔.everyother+名词单数每隔一6.worthadj/nworthyadj.worthwhileadj.beworth+sth/doingbeworthy+ofsth/ofbeingdone/tobedoneItisworthwhile+todosth/doingsth1)Thebookisworthreading.2)Thebookisworthyofbeingread.3)Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook/readingthebook.III. Homework1. Prepare to learn the grammar of the subjunctive mood.2. Learn the useful new words and expressions by heart.6
