1、Section Reading and ThinkingPERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow， dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains， and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire.The Inca emperor l
2、ived in the nowfamous site Machu Picchu.Spaintook control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.1It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.1本句是一个强调句。It is .that .强调了介词短语for this reason。TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from
3、 the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there, youll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four
4、day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.2Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stone
5、s to exact sizes 3so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones2本句是倒装句。为了强调表语especially amazing而把它放在句首。3本句是一个复合句。so that引导了结果状语从句。Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the
6、 Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside 4as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cus
7、co to Lake Titicaca.There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.4本句是一个复合句。as引导了时间状语从句。as在此相当于when或者while。5So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient I
8、nca culture and centuriesold Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline.5从句what Peru has to offer作experience的宾语。冒号后的内容用于解释说明what。For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.,Peru 秘鲁(国家名)narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.&vt.(使)变
9、窄flat adj.平坦的；扁平的 n公寓；单元房the Andes Mountains 安第斯山脉the Amazon rainforest 亚马孙热带雨林powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire n帝国the Inca Empire 印加帝国emperor n皇帝site n地点；位置；现场Machu Picchu 马丘比丘Spain 西班牙take control of 控制；接管Spanish n西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n官员；要员flight n空中航行；航班；航程Cusco 库斯科(秘鲁城市)a
10、ccommodation n住处；停留处；膳宿spend .(in) doing .花费做某事unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的unique to sth是某物所特有的path n小路；路线；道路destination n目的地；终点other than 除以外admire vt.钦佩；赞赏admire sb for (doing) sth 钦佩某人(做)某事architecture n建筑设计；建筑学architect n建筑设计师Lake Titicaca 的的喀喀湖the Uros 乌鲁斯人brochure n资料(或广告)手册package n包裹；包装盒 vt.将包装好pa
11、ckage tour 包价旅游contact vt.联络；联系 n.联系；接触参考译文秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。畅游秘鲁亚马孙热带雨林之旅在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。马丘比丘之
12、旅四天的徒步旅行，你将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地后，您将有一天时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。库斯科之旅在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。的的喀喀湖之旅沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日美
13、好时光。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是由湖中的水生植物建造而成的。欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至tourinfotravelperu.org与我们联系。Step One：Prereading 1If you have a chance to go travelling, where would you like to go? How can you go travelling?(1)The West Lake, the Great Wall, Paris, Lond
14、on and so on.(2)We can travel by plane, by bus, by train, on foot, by bike, by ship and so on.2Whats the benefits of travelling?(1)It can broaden our view.(2)We can experience different cultures and life.(3)We can enjoy the beautiful scenery.(4)We can relax ourselves and forget our sorrow for a whil
15、e.Step Two：Whilereading.Read for the main idea1Whats the main idea of Text 1?AIntroducing the Pacific coast.BIntroducing the location, history and official language of Peru.CIntroducing the ancient Inca Empire.DIntroducing the Andes Mountains.答案：B2What is the authors intention of writing Text 2?ATo
16、recommend four tourist attractions of Peru.BTo tell people to travel as often as possible.CTo encourage people to do outdoor activities.DTo help people learn more about Peru.答案：A 3Find out the main idea of each paragraph in Text 1.Para.1AIntroducing the history and the main official language of Peru
17、.Para.2 BIntroducing the geography overview of Peru.答案：Paras.12BA4Find out the main idea of each paragraph in Text 2.Para.1AThe fourday Machu Picchu Tour.Para.2 BThe fourday Lake Titicaca Tour.Para.3 CEncourage people to travel to Peru.Para.4 DThe fourday Cusco Tour.Para.5 E.A brief introduction abo
18、ut Amazon Rainforest Tour.Para.6 FHow to get more brochures about other package tours around Peru.答案：Paras.16EADBCF.Read for details1阅读Text 1，完成下列题目： (1)Decide if the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Peru is located on the Pacific coast of South America. T Peru can be divided into two
19、main areas. F (2)Why is Spanish the main official language of Peru? ABecause the Inca emperor lived in Peru.BBecause Spain controlled Peru for a long time.CBecause Peru was the centre of the ancient Spain.DBecause people were forced to speak Spanish.答案：B2阅读Text 2的第一段，回答下列问题：(1)How do visitors enter
20、the Amazon rainforest?By plane/air.(2)How will visitors go to their accommodation? By boat.(3)How long will visitors spend exploring the rainforest?Three days.3阅读Text 2的第二段，回答下列问题：(1)What can we learn from this paragraph? AVisitors will walk through the Andes Mountains before reaching Machu Picchu.B
21、Machu Picchu is a modern city, which is very amazing.CIt will take visitors four days to explore the city of Machu Picchu.DThe Andes Mountains run through the centre of the city.答案：A(2)How long does it take visitors to get to the city of Machu?Four days.(3)What will visitors be amazed by?The Incas d
22、ry stone method of building.4阅读Text 2的第三段，回答下面问题：Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the passage?ACusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.BAt Cusco, visitors will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture.CVisitors can pay a
23、 visit to the museums there.DIt will take visitors four days to travel there.答案：B5阅读Text 2的第四段，回答下列问题：(1)How long does it take to drive to Lake Titicaca from Cusco?A30 minutes.B90 minutes.CA day. DTwo days.(2)The attraction of Lake Titicaca Tour lies in the fact that Avisitors can enjoy the beautifu
24、l viewBvisitors are required to drive for a dayCvisitors can get to know a local Uros familyDboth the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake答案：(1)C(2)D6阅读Text 2的第五、六段，回答下面问题：Where does this text probably come from?AAn agricultural magazine.BA medical journey.CAn engineering
25、 textbook.DA tourist brochure.答案：D.Read for the structureTRAVEL PERUAmazonRainforestTourNumber of days：4 daysTransport：1.by plane/boatAccommodation: 2.in the middle of the forestActivities: exploring the rainforest and enjoying the plants and animals 3.unique to the rainforestMachuPicchuTourNumber o
26、f days：4 daysTransport：4.on footActivities：walking through the Andes Mountains; exploring the ancient city; appreciating the 5.amazing Incas dry stone method of buildingCuscoTourNumber of days：4 daysAccommodation：6.in a local hotelActivities：7.visiting the museums; admiring the architecture; enjoyin
27、g the local food and going shopping at the local marketsLakeTiticacaTourNumber of days：4 daysTransport：8.by car/boatAccommodation：9.in a local Uros familyActivities: enjoying the beautiful countryside; staying with a local Uros family; appreciating the island and the Uros homes 10.made of water plan
28、tsStep Three：Postreading1讨论并回答下列问题(1)If you are interested in culture, which tour would you like to choose? Why?Cusco.Because at Cusco, I can enjoy the unique Spanish and local Indian culture.(2)Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.In the Chinese history, som
29、e cities used to be the capital many times.Please list three of them.Xian, Luoyang and Nanjing.(3)Which culture would you prefer, the Indian culture or the Chinese culture? Why?I prefer the Chinese culture.China is one of the four major ancient civilized countries.It has a long history and broad cul
30、ture, which has a profound effect on the world.2长难句分析(1)Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.句式分析本句是一个倒装结构，因语篇衔接和语义需要而使用。表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和强调。正常语序应为The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.。尝试翻译特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。(2)Inca builders cut stones
31、to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.句式分析尝试翻译印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。(3)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.句式分析尝试翻译沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车
32、行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。.重点单词1a useful source of information一个有用的信息来源2a narrow street一条狭窄的街道3fall flat on ones face一败涂地4the daughter of an emperor皇帝的女儿5an official twoday visit一次为期两天的正式访问6a flight from London to Paris一个从伦敦到巴黎的航班7free accommodation免费膳宿8a woman of unique talent一个有独特天赋的女人9the path of cooperation
33、合作的路线10reach ones destination到达目的地11admire the full moon赏满月12lose contact with sb与某人失去联系13become a solider成为一名士兵14public transport公共(交通)运输15go hiking去远足16Russia has become a powerful country since Putin came into power(power)17He had changed so much that you couldnt recognise him.As a matter of fact
34、, illness and age changed him beyond recognition(recognise)掌握规律 巧记单词power n力量，权力powerful adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的如：hopehopefulcarecareful .重点短语1It was in the year 2020 that he came to power (执政) as the governor of this province.2When he applied for (申请) that job, John attached a photo to his application
35、form.3She realised she should take control of (控制) her emotions, and not let them control her.4My mother prefers to go to work rather than (而不是) stay at home.5I like all kinds of sports other than (除了) tennis.6We need two more volunteers to make up (组成) a team.7Cusco is a popular destination for tou
36、rists, because of its unique place in the history of (在历史上) South America.典型句式1教材原句It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。句式分析It is/was .that .强调句型佳句仿写It was when I got back to my apartment that I first met my new neighbours.就是当我回到公寓时，我第一次遇见了我的新
37、邻居。2教材原句 Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。句式分析完全倒装句佳句仿写 Along the road are tall trees, and we can relax in a cool place if were tired.沿途全是高树，如果累了我们可以在树下休息乘凉。3教材原句 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls toge
38、ther other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。句式分析so that引导结果状语从句佳句仿写He worked hard at his lessons, so that he gained high grades in the exam他努力学习课程，结果在考试中取得了好成绩。4教材原句Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cu
39、sco to Lake Titicaca.沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。句式分析as 引导时间状语从句佳句仿写 As it was getting dark, I turned around to go home.天黑了，我转身回家。1narrow adj.狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄(教材p.26)PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast,
40、 the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉及亚马孙热带雨林。(1)a narrow escape九死一生a narrow view狭隘的观点narrow the generation gap缩小代沟(2)narrowly adv.勉强地，差点佳句In my opinion, you have a narrow view of the brighter future.在我看来，你对于更光明的未来有狭隘的观点。练透单句语法填空/写出加黑单词的词性和词义I
41、t is said that he was narrowly (narrow) killed in the traffic accident the other day.The little child had a narrow escape from the fire.He had to narrow his eyes in the strong light of the sun.vt.眯起写美补全句子Parents and children should communicate more to narrow the generation gap between them so that t
42、hey can understand each other better.父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的代沟，这样他们就能更好地了解彼此。2take control of 控制；接管(教材p.26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 beyond ones control某人无法控制lose control of对失去控制in control of控制；支配in the control of由控制out of control失去控制u
43、nder control受控制under the control of在控制下佳句While you cant turn back the clock, you can take control of your life.尽管你不能让时间倒流，但你可以掌控你的生活。练透单句语法填空He sometimes has difficulty keeping his bad temper under control.There was nothing we could dothe situation was beyond our control.写美句型转换I hear that a young ma
44、n has been in control of the castle.I hear that the castle has been in the control of a young man.文化浸蕴And above all, believe in yourself and your ability to take control of your health and your future.首先，相信你自己，相信你有能力掌控好自己的健康和未来。3recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可(教材p.26)Recognise text type识别文本类型 (1)recognise sb
45、/sbs voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognised to be/as .被认为是It is recognised that .人们公认be recognised by被识别出(2)recognition n.认出；认识beyond (all) recognition认不出来佳句It is recognised that the environment pollution has become more and more serious.人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。练透单句语法填空We recognise him to be (be) a hardworking an
46、d honest person.He was recognised (recognise) by his fans though he wore a pair of sunglasses.Wang Shus winning of the prize means that Chinese architects are getting international recognition(recognise).写美补全句子The city has been built up really fast，which has changed beyond recognition这座城市建设得很快，简直焕然一
47、新。4other than 除以外(教材p.26)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。more than超过；非常；不仅仅no more than仅仅；只不过not more than至多；不超过rather than不愿；而不是佳句I have no ambitions other then
48、to have a happy life and be free.我没有雄心大志，只求自由自在地过幸福生活。练透补全句子I dont know any French people other than you.除了你以外，我不认识其他的法国人。He is more than our teacher.He is also our best friend.他不仅仅是我们的老师，也是我们最好的朋友。If I have to give up one of them, I would turn off the TV rather than switch off my cellphone.如果我不得不放弃
49、其中一个，我会关掉电视而不是关掉我的手机。写美补全句子If you should consider my application, I would be more than grateful如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。点津rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于前面主语的单复数。5admire vt.钦佩；赞赏(教材p.27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at
50、 the local markets.您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物，享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物。(1)admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n.钦佩；羡慕with admiration钦佩地佳句My deskmate admires my fluent English very much and I usually feel encouraged by his compliments.同桌非常羡慕我流利的英语，我经常被他的赞美所鼓舞。练透单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great
51、contributions to the country.Id like to express my admiration (admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.As the teenager was admired (admire) by his classmates，he felt a little proud.写美补全句子After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the scenery拍
52、了一些照片后，他们在小山顶上停下来欣赏风景。6contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触(教材p.27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfotravelperu.org.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至tourinfo travelperu.org与我们联系。(1)in contact with接触；与有联系(表状态)keep/stay in contact with与保持联系(2)lose contact with与失去联系be out of c
53、ontact with与失去联系(表状态)佳句Please contact me by email if you are interested.如果你感兴趣，请发电子邮件与我联系。练透补全句子Ive lost contact with most of my school friends.我与学校的大多数朋友失去了联系。I have been out of contact with her for three years.我和她失去联系三年了。写美翻译句子互联网有助于我和朋友们保持联系。The Internet helps me to keep/stay in contact with my f
54、riends.7make up 构成；形成(教材p.27)These Inca roads were made up of two northsouth highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。(1)make up a team组建一个队make up for sth弥补(2)be made up of由组成佳句Our class is made up of 50 lively boys and girls, and Mr Liu i
55、s strict with each of us.我们班由50名活泼的男孩和女孩组成，刘老师对我们每个人都很严格。练透写出下列句子中make up的含义Twelve girls make up the performance team.组成He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.编造Mary and Joan quarreled，but made up after a while.和好Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.化妆Can I lea
56、ve early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？补足写美一句多译据报道，医疗队由三名医生和七名护士组成。It is reported that three doctors and seven nurses make up the medical teamIt is reported that the medical team is made up of three doctors and seven nurses.1句型公式It is/was .that .强调句型(教材p.26)It is for this reason that
57、Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was被强调部分that句子其他部分。强调句型需要注意以下几点：(1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调。(2)强调句型中的it 本身没有词义， 但不能用其他词代替。(3)被强调部分指人时用that/who均可， 其他情况一律用that。佳句Its her friendliness and the sense of responsibility that make me admire her.正是她的友善和责任感让我钦佩
58、她。练透单句语法填空/句型转换It is my mother who/that gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties.It was at the cinema that I met an old friend of mine.I met Mary on my way to school yesterday.It was Mary that/who I met on my way to school yesterday.(强调宾语)It was on my way to school that I met Mary yester
59、day.(强调地点状语)It was yesterday that I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语)写美补全句子It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.正是你慷慨的帮助使我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。2句型公式完全倒装结构(教材p.26)Especially amazing is the Incas dry stone method of building.特别令人惊叹的是
60、印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 完全倒装结构的用法：(1)作表语的分词短语、形容词提到系动词前面时，句子用完全倒装结构，即“分词/形容词系动词主语”结构；(2)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构；(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装结构；(4)out、 in、 down、 up、 here、 there、 now、 then、 away等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装结构。佳句Into the dark apartment walked my friend, who was quite surprised
61、 when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.我朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。练透补全句子Buried in the sands was an ancient village一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。On the top of the hill stands an ancient temple山顶上坐落着一座古庙。Such is our lively city, which you are welcome to visit whenever at your convenience.这就是我们这座充满活力的城市，只要您方便，随时欢迎来参
62、观。写美翻译句子接下来是我让他们自己试一试的时候。Next came the moment when I asked them to have a try themselves. 维度一：品句填词1A visa (签证) is an official document that allows you to enter or leave a particular country.2She worked to pay the rent(租金) while I went to college.3It is typical of her to narrow (使变窄) her eyes because
63、 she has a short sight.4Life is like a journey; what you should care is the scenery along the way rather than the destination (目的地).5As we all know, books are the source (来源) of knowledge.I benefit a great deal from reading.6The old castle (城堡) is so valuable that it is worth decorating.7Every child
64、 is unique (独特的) in the eyes of his/her parents.8Sara lives in a flat (公寓) in central London with her husband and children.9Both English and French are official languages in Canada.10As the idea of lowcarbon life is now widely accepted, more and more people travel by public transport维度二：词形转换1The hal
65、l was extremely (extreme) big, measuring 200 metres long and 100 metres wide.2Moreover, the scenery along the river is amazing(amaze), with many wellknown sightseeing spots.3As far as she is concerned, the arrangement (arrange) is quite good.4The advertisement didnt make it clear whether the accommo
66、dation (accommodate) would be provided.5How do you like our city?It has changed beyond all recognition (recognise) in the past 20 years, a completely new one in front of me.6I have always had the greatest admiration(admire) for him.7Parents and coaches are powerful (power) teachers because children
67、usually look up to them.8Id appreciate it if you can help me fill in the application (apply) form for a new passport.维度三：固定搭配和句式1She spent many years (in) observing and recording their daily activities.(spend time in doing sth)她花了多年的时间来观察并记录它们的日常活动。2So Id like to suggest that the seats at the back b
68、e placed higher than those at the front so that everyone can see the screen easily(so that)所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到屏幕。3You will become wiser as you grow older(as)你会随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。4In the northeast of the province lies a small village, where the famous writer was born.(倒装句)这个省的东北部坐落着一个小村庄，这位著名的作家就出生在这个村庄。5It is recognised that English is playing a more and more important role in our daily life.(recognise)人们公认英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。6It was not until I returned home that my mother went to bed.(强调句型)直到我回家我妈妈才上床睡觉。
