1、中考英语总复习基础语法分类讲练讲解07 动词（动词短语）1.动词+介词只能用作及物动词短语,无论宾语是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。agree with同意begin with以开始come from来自feel like想要look like看起来像hear from收到的来信hear of听说knock at.敲laugh at嘲笑look at看look after照看look for寻找listen to听send for派人去请think of想起think about考虑2.动词+副词可用作及物或不及物动词短语。如果作及物动词短语,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词或
2、副词之间。如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。eat up吃光give up放弃;停止look up查阅pick up拾起;捡起put up建立;举起ring up 给打电话wake up唤醒dress up乔装打扮hurry up赶快send up发射find out查出sell out卖完put on穿戴;上演try on试穿turn on打开take away取走;拿走put away放好come in进来get up起床go on继续3.动词+副词+介词用作及物动词短语,宾语要置于介词之后。catch up with赶上do well in在方面做得好get on with与相处
3、look forward to 盼望come over to顺便来访pass on to把传递给4.动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾make sure of确保have a look at看一看make friends with与交朋友make fun of开的玩笑pay attention to注意make use of利用5.be+形容词+介词be afraid of害怕be angry with生的气be busy with忙于be good at擅长be full of充满be(become)interested in对感兴趣be late for做迟到be diff
4、erent from与不同be worried about对担心be covered with被覆盖be friendly to对友好6.动词+名词take aim瞄准 take place发生lose heart失去信心keep watch值班【考点练】()(2020营口中考)Last Thursday when I got to the railway station,I _I left my ID card at home.A.realisedB.believedC.thoughtD.considered()(2020山西中考)In summer vacation,I want to h
5、elp parents _ clothes in the square to make some money.Good idea.Its also a good chance to know about the society.A.lend B.give C.sell D.offer AC()(2020营口中考)Tonys room is tidy,isnt it?Yes.Because he always _ his toys after playing with them.A.moved awayB.puts awayC.sweeps awayD.gives away()(2020广元中考)The song Dream It Possible often reminds me that we should always try our best and never _ catching our dreams.A.give upB.take upC.put upD.set upBA
