1、专 题 微 练第一部分 大题提分练大题提分练10 阅读七选五(二)限时30分钟(提示：请利用技巧 1622 巧解以下各题)passage 1(2019济南三模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：人际沟通 难度：Much meaning can be conveyed clearly with our eyes,so it is often said that eyes can speak.Do you have such kind of experience?1，but not too long.And if he is sensing that he is being stared at,he may
2、 feel uncomfortable.2.If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.If nothing goes wrong,you will feel angry toward others stare with you that way.Eyes do speak,right?3.But things are different when it comes to staring
3、at the opposite sex.If a man glances at a woman for more than 10 seconds,his intentions are obvious,that is,he wishes to attract her attention to make her understand that he is admiring her.In fact,continuous eye contact occurs between lovers only,who will enjoy looking at each other tenderly for a
4、long time to show affection that words cannot express.However the normal eye contact for two people engaged in conversation is that the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time,in order to make sure that the listener is attentive.4，as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfor
5、table.A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim,since he believes in the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.5.Evidently,eye contact should be done according to the relationship between two people and the specific situation.A.Quit
6、e the contraryB.The same is in daily lifeC.In a bus you may look at a strangerD.Looking too long at someone may seem to be rudeE.This shows the listener is interested in your speechF.If a speaker looks at you continuously when speakingG.Sometimes it doesnt matter to look at someone too long答案与解析【语篇解
7、读】人们常说眼睛会说话，我们的眼睛能清楚地传达许多含义。作者列举了一些例子，来说明眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和具体情况来进行。好词积累 be engaged in 从事；忙于；when it comes to 谈到1C 根据上文 Do you have such kind of experience？“你有这样的经历吗？”，再根据下文“but not too long.And if he is sensing that he is being stared at,he may feel uncomfortable.”(但不要太久。如果他感觉到有人盯着他看，他可能会感到不舒服)该空承上启下
8、，C 项“在公共汽车上，你可能会看着一个陌生人”切题，故选 C。2B 根据下文“If you are looked at for more than necessary,you will look at yourself up and down to see if there is anything wrong with you.”(如果你被过多地审视，你会上下打量自己，看看自己是否有什么问题)该空引出下文，说明这是日常生活中常有的事。B 选项“日常生活也是如此”切题，故选 B。3D 根据下文“But things are different when it comes to staring
9、at the opposite sex.”(但当你盯着异性看时，情况就不一样了)可知，该空引出下文，与下文形成转折，D 项“盯着别人看太久似乎是不礼貌的”切题，故选 D。4F 下文“as if he tries to control you,you will feel uncomfortable”(就好像他试图控制你，你会感到不舒服)可知，该空引出下文，F 项“如果说话的人一直看着你”切题，故选 F。5A 根据上文“A poor liar usually exposes himself by looking too long at the victim,since he believes in
10、 the false idea that to look straight in the eye is a sign of honest communication.”(糟糕的说谎者通常会因为长时间盯着对方而暴露自己，因为他相信直视对方的眼睛是诚实交流的一种错误观念)可知，A 选项“恰恰相反”切题，故选 A。passage 2(2019保定二模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：社会服务 难度：Have you ever been in a situation where first aid was required?Did you know what to do?Did you feel adequa
11、tely equipped and confident enough to perform first aid procedures?At the SOS Center,trained professions provide some one-on-one and group courses in first aid.1.First Aid For Infants(婴儿)This course is designed for first-time parents who do not have a basic knowledge of first aid for infants and bab
12、ies.2，or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses,you will get them from these topics.First Aid for ChildrenEvery parent knows the fear of releasing their small child out into the world,away from their watchful eye.3.This course teaches parents how to determine when an injur
13、y requires stitches(缝针),how to treat basic cuts,as well as how to treat sunburns and other wounds.4 Our most popular course offers all kinds of approaches to applying first aid.In this two-day course,youll learn some basic skills such as how to respond when a child or adult chokes,what to do if some
14、one has a heart attack or stroke,how to react to snake bites and spider bites,and more.This course is highly recommended for learners of all ages.5.In addition,we are planning to open special courses in community centers around Beijing.For more information on SOS and our course selection or to regis
15、ter for a course,please visit .A.Basic Training Course in First AidB.Various First-Aid Courses for BabiesC.When you want to ease your babys discomfortsD.If you want to avoid the risk of your parents injuriesE.Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main officeF.We offer a variety of courses de
16、signed to meet particular needsG.As children grow more adventurous,the risk of injury increases as well答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍在 SOS 中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。好词积累 register for 登记注册；on a regular basis 定期地1F 上文介绍“在 SOS 中心，训练有素的专业人员提供一些一对一和集体急救课程。”承接上文，F 项“We offer a variety of courses designed to me
17、et particular needs”(我们提供各种各样的课程，以满足特定的需要)切题。故 F 项正确。2C 结合句子结构“2，or if you want to avoid more life threatening problems and illnesses,you will get them from these topics.”可知此处应该是一个状语从句，所以只能在 C/D 中选择，再根据空格下文，“或者，如果你想避免更多威胁生命的问题和疾病，你会从这些话题中得到它们。”再根据空前一句中的关键词 infants and babies 可判断出含有关键词 baby 的 C 项正确。3
18、G 下文提示“本课程教家长如何确定何时需要缝合伤口，如何治疗基本伤口，以及如何治疗晒伤和其他伤口。”承接下文，G 项“As children grow more adventurous,the risk of injury increases as well”(随着孩子们变得更爱冒险，受伤的风险也会增加)符合语境。故 G 项正确。4A 此空是主旨句，根据下文提示“我们最受欢迎的课程提供各种急救方法。”接着介绍各种急救方法，故 A 项“Basic Training Course in First Aid”(急救基本训练课程)切题。故 A 项正确。选项关键词 course 与空后一句中的关键词 c
19、ourse 为原词复现。5E 下文提示“此外，我们还计划在北京周边的社区中心开设特殊课程。”中的地点社区中心，结合 in addition 常用做对上文内容的补充的用法，可知正确选项应涉及上课地点，故 E 项“Classes are offered on a regular basis at our main office”(我们的办公室定期提供课程)切题。故 E 项正确。passage 3(2019乌鲁木齐二模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：人际沟通 难度：How to Persuade PeopleConvincing people that your way is the best way i
20、s often very difficultespecially when youre not quite sure why theyre saying no.The trick is to get them wondering why theyre saying no.1.Understand how timing is everything.Knowing how to persuade people isnt just in words and body languageits also in knowing the right time to talk to them.2，you wi
21、ll most likely achieve faster,better results.Get to know them.A large part of whether or not persuasion is effective is based on the general relationship between you and your client/son/friend/employee.If you dont know the person well,its vital to start building this relationship immediatelyfind com
22、mon ground as soon as possible.Humans,in general,are more fond of people that are similar to them.3.4.People are more persuaded by a fast,confident talker than accuracy.The faster you talk,the less time your listener has to process what youve said and question it.You may create the feeling that you
23、truly grasp the subject by running through the facts at warp speed,confident of them all.Create urgency.In order to get people to act in the moment,you have to be able to create a sense of urgency.5，its unlikely theyll change their minds in the future.You must persuade people in the present;its all
24、that matters.A.Talk fastB.Communicate with othersC.If someone is aware of thisD.And with the right tricks,you can do itE.So find parallels and make them knownF.If theyre not motivated enough to want whatever you have right nowG.If you approach people when they are more relaxed and open to discussion
25、 答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是你一篇说明文。短文主要介绍了几种让别人信服你的观点的方式。1D 上文提示“诀窍是让他们想知道为什么他们说不”承接上文，D 项“And with the right tricks,you can do it”(有了正确的技巧，你就能做到)切题。故D 项正确。2G 分析句子结构可知，空后的“you will most likely achieve faster,better results”是句子的一部分，且空前无连词，故正确选项应含有连词，故正确选项应在 C/F/G 中选择。根据后半句“你很可能会取得更快更好的结果。”中的比较级 faster、better 可推知，
26、正确选项也应含有比较级，故 G 项“If you approach people when they are more relaxed and open to discussion”(如果你在人们更放松、更愿意讨论的时候接近他们)切题。故 G 项正确。3E 上文提示“一般来说，人类更喜欢与自己相似的人。”利用空前一句中的关键词 similar to 可确定 E 项“So find parallels and make them known”(所以找到相似之处，让他们知道)切题。similar to 与 parallels 是近义词复现，故 E项正确。4A 此空是段落首句，观察上下文主旨句特点可
27、知，正确选项应是短小精悍的祈使句，故正确答案应在 A/B 项中选择。下文提示“人们更容易被一个语速快、自信的人说服，而不是侧重于语言的准确。”故 A 项 Talk fast(语速快)切题。故 A 项正确。Fast talker 与 talk fast 为原词复现。5F 结合句子结构可知，空后的“its unlikely theyll change their minds in the future”是句子的一部分，且空前无连词，故正确选项应含有连词，故正确选项应在 C/F 中选择。根据后半句“他们将来不大可能改变主意。”承接后半句，F 项“If theyre not motivated eno
28、ugh to want whatever you have right now”(如果他们没有足够的动力去想要你现在拥有的一切)切题。故选 F。加练阅读理解(2019温州二模)体裁：议论文 主题语境：社会生活 难度：If 62 is the number in red on the top of your math test,for most of us,its a total disaster.Your entire week is ruined,and 62 is what races through your head for the rest of the day.If 9 is th
29、e number of likes on that cute photo you posted the other day,many will feel rather disappointed.Our lives have become a constant system of ranks,assessments,and numbers.The days of passing judgment on others based on personality are gone,and now we judge based on how good a persons numbers are.We c
30、ompare ourselves to the numbers of others,such as how low another persons weight is how high their paycheck.Self-worth is no longer based on quality of character,but quantity of numbers.In todays social media consumed society,it has never been easier for people to broadcast their numbers to the worl
31、d.A simple click of a button can take you to a page where you can observe the number of friends or followers a person has.Teenagers have taken on this mentality that if you dont have a certain number of followers,then you arent“cool”.Many feel they are not important if very few people are witnessing
32、 their status updates.This state of mind is harmful and not at all accurate.Twitter and Facebook can let the world witness your updates,but they will never let anyone see who you really are.In the end,self-worth should be based on what you think of yourself,not what the world thinks of you.So next t
33、ime you receive a failing grade or you lose a follower,remember that these things cannot and should not define(定义)you.You are not your numbers.You are a persona 3-D living and breathing person with ideas and creativity and love that the rigidity of numbers cannot represent.You are the things you lov
34、e and the things you laugh at and the way you treat others.【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。文章揭示了一种社会现象：现在，人们的自我价值不再是以品质为基础，而是以数字为基础。人们往往根据数字去评判自己或别人。作者在文中通过论述得出结论：不能也不应该让数字定义一个人。人不是数字，人有呼吸，有生命力，有创造力，有爱。好词积累 pass judgment on 判断；win recognition 获得认可1How does the author sound in Paragraph 2?A.Regretful.B.Conservative.C.
35、Doubtful.D.Friendly.答案与解析 A 观点态度题。根据第二段的叙述可知：我们的生活已经成为一个由等级、评估和数字构成的系统。现在我们往往根据数字来判断一个人。自我价值不再是以品质为基础的，而是以数字为基础。很显然，根据这一段的叙述可知，以数字来评判人显然是不合适的。由此可以推知，作者对于评判人的标准的变化感到遗憾，故 A 项正确。2According to the passage,teenagers believe it cool to _.A.display their status updatesB.post their daily doings onlineC.win
36、recognition on social mediaD.define their self-worth themselves答案与解析 C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Teenagers have taken on this mentality that if you dont have a certain number of followers,then you arent cool.Many feel they are not important if very few people are witnessing their status updates.”可知，很多青少年认为如果他们没
37、有一定数量的“追随者”，他们就不够“酷”。他们认为，如果几乎没有人看他们(在社交网络上)的状态更新，他们就不重要。由此可推知，在青少年看来，当他们在社交网络上得到很多人的关注时，他们才会感觉很“酷”，故 C 项正确。3What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Numbers make What You AreB.You Are More Than a NumberC.Its Your Number That MattersD.Lets Stop Sharing Our Numbers答案与解析 B 标题归纳题。作者在前两段中提到一种社会现象：现在，人们的自我价值不再是以品质为基础，而是以数字为基础。人们往往根据数字去评判自己或别人。在第三段中，作者明确提出：自我价值应该基于你对自己的看法，而不是世人对你的看法。最后一段中，作者提出：不能也不应该让数字定义一个人。人不是数字，人有呼吸，有生命力，有创造力，有爱。总之一句话：你不只是一个数字。故 B 项适合做文章标题。注意选项 B 中的 more than 意为“不只是”。
