1、1Great hope makes great man.伟大的思想造就伟大的人。2Knowledge is a treasure, but practice is the key to it.知识是珍宝，而实践是获取它的钥匙。3All for one, one for all.我为人人，人人为我。4Have a selfless love, has everything.拥有一颗无私的爱心，便拥有一切。5Often we cannot do great things, but we can do small things with great love.我们常常无法做伟大的事，但我们可以用伟大
2、的爱去做些小事。Human Life Like a PoemLin YutangI think that, from a biological standpoint, human life almost reads like a poem.It has its own rhythm and beat, its internal cycles of growth and decay.No one can say that a life with childhood，manhood and old age is not a beautiful arrangement.The day has its
3、 morning, noon and sunset, and the year has its seasons, and it is good that it is so.LIFE IS A CHOICEIn our daily lives, we have many choices to make, such as what to eat for supper，what clothes to wear, or what to do on weekends.At certain times in our lives, we need to make even more critical cho
4、ices, such as which school to attend, what job to take or who to choose as husband or wife.Yes, life is a matter of choice.Seemingly, it means a choice of tangible(有形的) things.But in essence, it means choosing a way of life.Life is to be lived, savored(使有趣), and enjoyed, not to be wasted or complain
5、ed about.Although we cannot choose our appearance, inborn gifts and even avoid unexpected disasters and adversities, we do have the privilege to choose to live optimistically，to love our lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.Every morning when we get up, we have a choice of how we want to appr
6、oach life that day.As for me, I choose to be cheerful.探究发现1What kind of choices are critical choices?The critical choices are the ones that have great effect on our lives.2What things we cannot choose?Our appearance, inborn gifts.3What should we do?We should choose to live optimistically，to love our
7、 lives, to have dreams, and to cherish hopes.SectionTopic Talk & Lesson 1.匹配词义A单词匹配()1.stressfulAadv.不幸地；令人遗憾地()2.pressure Badj.充满压力的，紧张的()3.injury Cn.压力()4.unfortunately Dn.伤，损害()5.challenge En.一系列；范围()6.range Fv.更新()7.various Gadv.实际上，事实上()8.target Hn.挑战；具有挑战性的事物vt.向挑战()9.update Iadj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的
8、()10.actually Jn.目标答案15BCDAH610EIJFGB短语匹配()1.all in allA按所说，根据()2.from time to time B亲自()3.living room C易于；倾向于()4.according to D有时；偶尔；间或()5.in person E一直，总是()6.social media F动身()7.tend to G总而言之，总的来说()8.set out H社交媒体()9.get ahead I取得进步，获得成功()10.all the time J起居室答案15GDJAB610HCFIE.默写单词1previous adj.以前的
9、，先前的2schedule n. 日程表，计划表3confidence n. 自信，信心；信赖4convenient adj. 方便的，便利的5addict n. 对着迷的人6distance n. 距离，间距7necessity n. 必需品8quality n. 质量，品质9volunteer v. 自愿；志愿 n. 志愿者10goal n. 目标，目的.语境填空lifestyle；update；arise；actually；recover；quality；campus；digital；senior；schedule1All senior officers involved in the
10、coup(政变) will have to be removed.2He has been forced to adjust his schedule3The players had to change their daily routines and lifestyles4Theres a digital watch on the table.5They decided to update the computer systems.6They began to recover slowly from their nightmare of pain and sufferings.7Proble
11、ms arise out of the lack of communication.8Everyone can greatly improve the quality of life.9One afternoon，I grew bored and actually fell asleep for a few minutes.10The college has a beautiful campus.语法填空之派生词1People change their mind for a variety(various)of reasons.2I hope you can send me an answer
12、 at your convenience(convenient)3She helped him fight his drug addiction (addict)4The school is three miles distant (distance)from the station.5Mike found a challenging (challenge) job as a computer programmer.6There was a general expectation(expect) that he would win.7She has every confidence(confi
13、dent) in her students abilities.8Fortunately (fortunate), you have the power to change all that.9What do you actually (actual) do everyday?10We have various (vary) colors.How about this one?1Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.从还是孩子的时候，我就一直用电脑。2Its so convenient to be able to compare the q
14、uality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。3According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。4It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.一起努
15、力工作并实现一个团队的目标让我感到兴奋。5As the popular saying goes，“Every minute counts！”常言道： “分秒必争！”词语助读1digital adj.数字的，数码的2native n本地人3range n一系列；范围a wide range of 广泛的，各种各样的4various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的variety n种类5such as 例如6hardware n(计算机)硬件software n(计算机)软件7necessity n必需品necessary adj.必要的8convenient adj.方便的，便利的it is
16、 convenient to do sth.做某事是方便的9compare v比较compare A with B 把A与B相比10quality n质量，品质quantity n数量11from time to time 有时；偶尔；间或12living room 起居室13addict n对着迷的人14all the time 一直，总是15according to 按所说，根据16a danger 一件危险的事，一个危险的人。抽象名词具体化17keep telling 一直说18in person亲自19media n新闻媒体，大众传播媒介(总称)social media 社交媒体20a
17、ctually adv.实际上，事实上21drag vt.拖，拉drag sb. away from doing sth.不要做某事22tend to do sth.易于做某事23goal n目标，目的24at the beginning of 在开始25aim n目的，意图v力求达到aim to do sth.旨在做某事26term n学期27target n目标，靶子28prepare sb. for sth.使某人为某物做好准备29attentive adj.专心的attention n注意力30of all kinds 各种各样的31update vt.更新32meanwhile ad
18、v.与此同时33distance n距离，间距34volunteer v自愿；志愿 n. 志愿者35spare time 空余时间36revise v复习37saying n格言，谚语38ahead adv.在前面；向前get ahead取得成功，获得成功课本原文Im a.digital native！The online world is a big part of my life.Im a“digital native”Ive been using the computer since I was a kid.11have been doing sth.现在完成进行时。I do a wid
19、e range of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork, I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles; I also shop for various things online, such as books, computer hardware and other necessities.Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and
20、prices from different online shops before I buy.I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room！My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict”They think Im playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online
21、friends.According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.2My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe shes right.Its important to meet friends in person from time to time, not just on social media.3Actually， I do kn
22、ow I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.2that引导的是danger的同位语从句，whether引导的是宾语从句。3固定句型It is/wasadj. to do sth.做某事是怎么样的。Im a.gogetter!Senior secondary school is a new start.Studying is definitely a big part of my life.4I tend
23、 to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.My aim is to do well in every subject this term.Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare myself for my degree in biology at university.I am always attentive in all classes and think actively, so that I can have more f
24、ree time to do other things that Im interested in after school.54动名词studying作主语。5so that“以便，为了”，用于引导目的状语从句。I like reading books of all kinds.I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it updated.Meanwhile, Im an active member of my schools longdistance running team and volunteering club.It alway
25、s makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.66make宾语宾补结构，意为“使某人/某物处于某种状态”。To achieve all I want, I must use my time well.7At school, I do my homework when I have spare time.After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day.For example
26、, it usually takes me 20 minutes to get home by bus.8 I often use the time to review English words.As the popular saying goes, “Every minute counts！”97此句为定语从句，省略了关系代词that。8It takes/took sb. time/money to do sth.做某事花费了某人多少时间或金钱。9as the popular saying goes“常言道”，as引导定语从句，意为“正如，正像”，go此处意思是“说”。Set a goal
27、 and get ahead！译文参考我是数字原住民！网络世界是我生活的重要组成部分。我是“数字原住民”，从还是孩子的时候，我就一直用电脑。我在网上做很多事情。除了做我所有的功课，我和我的朋友聊天，看电影，读每日新闻和其他有趣的文章；我也在网上买各种东西，比如书、电脑硬件和其他必需品。购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。我有时也玩电脑游戏，我甚至在我卧室的电视屏幕上打网球！我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。他们认为我一直在玩电脑游戏，和网友聊天太多。在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。妈妈一直让我和学校的朋友出去玩而不是在家打游戏。也许她是对的。经常和朋友见
28、面很重要，而不仅仅是在社交媒体上。事实上，我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网，特别是因为现实生活也可以一样有趣。我是能干的人！高中是一个新的开始。学习绝对是我生活中很重要的一部分。我倾向于在每学期开始时为每门课程设定一个目标。我的目标是这学期每门功课都考好。生物是我最喜欢的科目，我的目标是为我的大学生物学位做准备。我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。我喜欢读各种各样的书。我有一个十佳书籍的阅读清单，我尽量保持更新。同时，我也是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极分子。一起努力工作并实现一个团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。为了实现所有我想要的，我必须好好利用
29、我的时间。在学校，我有时间就做作业。放学后，我试着利用任何可能的时间来复习我在一天中所学的东西。例如，我坐公共汽车回家通常要花20分钟。我经常利用这段时间复习英语单词。常言道：“分秒必争！”设定一个目标，并获得成功！速读课文，完成下列任务：.阅读判断判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，还是错误，还是没有提及：1It usually takes Li Ying half an hour to get home.ARight. BWrong.CNot mentioned.2Li Ying tries her best to finish her homework at school.ARight. BW
30、rong. CNot mentioned.3Li Yings aim is to do well in her favorite subject.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.4Joe has been using a computer for many years.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.5Joes parents are confident about him.ARight. BWrong. CNot mentioned.答案15BABAB.补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息：Ausing the
31、computerBreading booksCplaying computer gamesDtelling me to go outEreading listFdoing all my schoolwork1Ive been since I was a kid.2Besides ， I chat with my friends, watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles.3They think Im all the time.4My mum keeps with my school friends in
32、stead.5I like of all kinds.6I have a top 10 and I try to keep it updated.答案16AFCDBE.表格填空Digital NativeGogetterlifestyles1.chat with friends online；playputer games；do schoolwork；watch 3.films；read the daily 4.news；shopping 5.onlinestudy with a clear 6.goal；be 7.attentive in what they do；read 8.books
33、of all kinds；join 9.running team and10.volunteering club；use time well.细读课文，完成下列任务： .主旨匹配Im adigital native!1Paragraph 1 AOnline activities.2Paragraph 2 BParents advice.3Paragraph 3 CGeneral and brief introduction.答案13CABIm agogetter!4Paragraph 1 AUsing time well.5Paragraph 2 BStudy habits.6Paragrap
34、h 3 COther activities in free time.7Paragraph 4 DConclusion.答案47BCAD.单项选择1Joe can do a lot of things online except Aplaying tennisBbuying various thingsCchatting with his friendsDgoing out with real friends2Why does Joe often buy things online?ABecause it is necessary.BBecause he has no time to go o
35、ut.CBecause it is convenient.DBecause the things online are of high quality.3Joe thinks he needs to keep away from the online world sometimes，because Ahe cant tell these friends are real friendsBhis mother doesnt want him online all the timeCreal life can be just as interesting as the life onlineDhe
36、 becomes an “Internet addict”4Li Ying is more attentive in all classes to Aget a science degreeBset a goalCread more booksDhave more free time to do things she likes答案14DCCD.读后续写/概要写作微技能读后续写微技能(一)A阅读文中含有情绪的语句。1My parents are worried that I may become an“Internet addict”2According to them, there is a
37、 danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.3Actually, I do know I need to drag myself away from the online world sometimes, especially because real life can be just as interesting.B判断下列语句中哪个不是含有情绪变化的语句。1Biology is my favourite subject, and my target is to prepare m
38、yself for my degree in biology at university.2It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.3I do a wide range of things online.4At school, I do my homework when I have spare time.答案34根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1stress n压力；忧虑stressful adj.充满压力的，紧张的2challenge n挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向挑战challe
39、nging adj.富有挑战性的3expect vt.预料，期待expectation n预料，预期；期待4confident adj.自信的confidence n自信，信心；信赖5injury n伤，损害injure vt.损害，伤害injured adj.受伤的6fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地7vary vi.变化，不同variety n多样；多样化various adj.各种各样的；多种(类型)的8convenient adj.方便的，便利的convenience n方便，便利9actual
40、 adj.实际的，真实的actually adv.实际上，事实上10distance n距离，间距distant adj.远的；疏远的range n一系列；范围；幅度；排；山脉vi.(在内)变动vt.来回走动1There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.幅度2The child was now out of her range of vision.范围3They range in price from $3 to $15.(在内)变动4A range of mountains or hills is a line of th
41、em.山脉5Her eyes ranged the room.来回走动Words And Phrasesa range of 一系列；范围(教材P8)I do a wide range of things online.我在网上做很多事情。例1Theres a wide range of ability in the class.这班的水平差距很大。例2This material is available in a huge range of colours.这种材料有多种颜色可供选择。例3The population of these cities ranges between 3 mill
42、ion and 5 million.这些城市的人口在300万到 500万之间。造句我们兴趣甚广。We have a wide range of interests.归纳拓展(1)range n变化范围；等级；类别 v. (范围)涉及；排列；把分类range from.to. 在范围内变动，包括由到之间的各类事物range between.and.在和范围内变动(2)within/in range (of sth.)在(某物)可及的范围内out of range (of sth.)超出(某物)的范围即学即练单句语法填空He has a number of interests, ranging(r
43、ange) from playing chess to swimming.The price of the house is well beyond/out of our range, so we have to rent one.链接写作词汇升级普通表达：If you take part in our summer camp，youll have many different choices to broaden your horizons.高级表达：If you take part in our summer camp，youll have a wide range of choices
44、to broaden your horizons.convenient adj.方便的，便利的(教材P8)Its so convenient to be able to compare the quality and prices from different online shops before I buy.购物前，能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。例1I cant see him now；its not convenient.我现在不方便见他。例2Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow? 你明天开始工作方便吗
45、？造句在方便的时候，我会回电话的。Ill call back at a more convenient time.归纳拓展(1)if convenient如果方便的话It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事很方便(2)convenience n. 方便；便利；便利的事物at ones convenience 在某人方便时for convenience 为方便起见for the convenience of 为了方便即学即练单句语法填空Students think it is convenient for them to communicate w
46、ith the outside world by using cell phones.I hope you can send me an answer at your convenience(convenient)链接写作一句多译你能在方便的时候过来帮助我吗？Can you come and give me a hand at your convenience？(convenience)Can you come and give me a hand when it is convenient to/for you？(convenient)from time to time 不时；有时；偶尔；间
47、或(教材P8)I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room!我有时也玩电脑游戏，我甚至在我卧室的电视屏幕上打网球！例1Theres no harm in your staying up late from time to time.偶尔晚睡并无伤害。例2I see him at the library from time to time.我有时在图书馆见到他。造句他有时到我们家玩。 He called at our hom
48、e from time to time.归纳拓展at a time一次；同时；一下子；每次at all times 不论什么时候，总是at any time 随时；无论何时at no time 永不，在任何时候都不at one time (过去)有个时期；曾经，一度in no time 立即，马上即学即练单句语法填空He is a good student but he is late for school at times.Ill support you at all times.Unexpected disasters can strike at any time.名师点津at no ti
49、me置于句首，句子用部分倒装。addict n对着迷的人(教材P8)My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。例1Hes only 24 years old and a drug addict.他只有24岁，是个瘾君子。例2What kind of addict are you?你是哪种瘾君子呢？造句 她是个电视迷，能看多少就看多少。She is a TV addict and watches as much as she can.归纳拓展(1)addict v使沉溺；使成瘾 addic
50、t oneself to 沉溺于(2)be/become addicted to 对有瘾；热衷于(3)addiction n. 入迷；上瘾addictive adj. 上瘾的即学即练单句语法填空As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be addicted to playing(play) with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.He addicted himself to playing(play) the violin and didn
51、t find someone walk into his house.Those addicted to drugs have much difficulty in getting rid of the addiction(addict)You should stop taking this medicine because it is addictive (addict)tend to do sth.易于做某事；倾向于做某事(教材P9)I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.我倾向于在每学期开始
52、时为每门课程设定一个目标。例1Women tend to live longer than men.女人比男人长寿。例2It tends to rain here a lot in summer.这里夏天较为多雨。造句我在冬天常睡得较早。I tend to go to bed earlier during the winter.归纳拓展(1)tend vi.趋向；易于；照顾 vt.照顾；护理tend to/towards sth. 朝某方向(2)tendency n. 倾向；趋势have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向即学即练单句语法填空She tended(ten
53、d) the sick and wounded.These plants have a tendency(tend)to grow in the more rural areas.链接写作完成句子根据家庭的不同，我往往会给出不同的答案。I tend to have a different answer，depending on the family.(tend)distance n距离，间距(教材P9)Meanwhile，Im an active member of my schools longdistance running team and volunteering club.同时，我也
54、是学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极分子。例1A good cyclist can cover distances of over a hundred miles a day.自行车骑得好的人一天可以行驶一百多英里。例2 At a distance of six miles you cant see much.距离六英里以外的东西很难看清。造句在美国， 测量距离用英里， 不用公里。In the USA，distance is measured in miles, not kilometres.归纳拓展(1)in the distance 在远处at a distance 稍远处；隔一段距离keep
55、 ones distance from.keep.at a distance 与保持距离(2)distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的be distant from 离遥远即学即练单句语法填空While walking his dog in his park yesterday afternoon，Bob heard someone crying for help in the distance.After the quarrel，Susan remained cold and distant, so I have to keep her at a distance.The center of
56、 the city is about 10 miles distant(distance) from the station.链接写作完成句子远处是一棵据说有100年历史的大树。In the distance is a big tree which is said to have a history of 100 years.get ahead 取得进步，获得成功(教材P9)Set a goal and get ahead!设定一个目标，并获得成功！例1We are getting ahead well with the project.我们这个项目进展很顺利。例2He is certainl
57、y getting ahead in his profession.他在业务上肯定得心应手。造句任何人只要努力，都能成功。Anyone can get ahead if he or she really tries hard.归纳拓展get up起身；站起 get to 到达get about 四处走动；(消息等)传开 get into 进入；陷入；养成(习惯)；对感兴趣get off 从下来；下车(船、飞机等)get on 上车(船、飞机等)get in 收获get across (使)通过；(使)理解get through 通过；度过；完成；接通(电话)get over 恢复；克服链接写作
58、完成句子等我爬到山顶的时候，已经是上气不接下气了。By the time I got to the top of the hill，I was quite out of breath.他们会怎么解决那个问题？他寻思着。How would they get over that problem？He wondered.我不知道穷人们是怎样熬过那些寒冬的。I dont know how poor people got through those cold winters.好事不出门，坏事传千里。Good news never goes beyond the gate, while bad news
59、gets around quickly.all in all 总而言之，总的来说(教材P100)All in all，I hope to have a happier，more fruitful and satisfying life in my new school.总的来说，我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。例1All in all，it was a pleasant cruise today.总之，今天的水上旅行是愉快的。例2All in all it has been a great success.总的来说，那是个巨大的成功。造句总的来说，这是一部很好的电影
60、。All in all，this is a good film.归纳拓展above all尤其是；首先；最重要的是after all 毕竟，终究 at all 丝毫；根本 in all 总共；一共即学即练单句语法填空To be great, you must be smart, confident, and, above all, honest.All in all, every road leads to Rome, and I do believe hard work pays off.Dont believe the advertisement.After all, it is the
61、customers who pay for whatever they are given.It isnt so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he works at all.小片段填空你根本不该责怪他， 毕竟他还是个小孩子； 更重要的是， 他一共才出了两处错。You shouldnt have blamed him at allHe is a little child after all，he made only two mistakes in allrecover vi.恢复健康，康复(教材P100)I have n
62、o regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，帮助人们从疾病和伤害中恢复过来。例1Im slowly recovering my strength after a flu.我得过流感后体力正在慢慢恢复。例2Hes now fully recovered from his stroke.他现在已经从中风病完全康复了。造句从亲人的死亡中恢复过来需要很多年。It can take many years to recover
63、 from the death of a loved one.归纳拓展(1)recover from.从中恢复recover ones costs 收回成本recover oneself 清醒过来(2)recovery n. 恢复健康，复原；重获，复得make a full recovery 完全康复即学即练单句语法填空He is very ill and unlikely to recover(recover)The country had not yet recovered from the effects of the war.She made a speedy recovery(rec
64、over)from her illness and was soon back at work.小片段填空他很快从疾病中恢复过来，这使他的母亲从焦虑中恢复过来。He made a quick recovery from his illness，which made his mother recover from the anxiety.arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生(教材P100)Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I
65、 feel I dont see my family enough.不幸的是，这份工作也很有压力，尤其是当挑战出现时，我工作很忙以至于我感觉我经常看不到我的家人。例1Use this money when the need arises.有需要时就使用这笔钱。例2We keep them informed of any changes as they arise.如有任何变化，我们随时通知他们。造句出现了新困难。A new difficulty has arisen.归纳拓展arise from.从中产生，因发生arise against. 奋起反抗即学即练单句语法填空The problem
66、may not arise(arise)，but theres no harm in keeping our powder dry.Are there any matters arising(arise) from the minutes of the last meeting?链接写作一句多译 休息时，我们的班主任开始处理课上出现的问题。At break，our headteacher got down to dealing with the matter arising from his class(分词作定语) At break，our headteacher got down to d
67、ealing with the matter which arose from his class(定语从句)Sentence Patternsthat引导的同位语从句(教材P8)According to them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。句式分析：句中的that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real frien
68、ds是that引导的同位语从句，解释说明a danger的内容。在复合句中用作同位语的从句叫同位语从句，常常跟在fact，idea，opinion，news，hope，belief等名词后面，用以说明该名词表示的具体内容，可以由名词、代词、短语及句子来充当同位语从句。同位语从句是名词从句，其作用相当于一个名词，对前面抽象名词作进一步的解释和说明。例1The suggestion that the new rule be adopted came from the chairman.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。例2The fact that the money has gone does no
69、t mean it was stolen.钱不见了这一事实并不意味着它是被偷的。造句我们听到我们队赢了的消息。 We heard the news that our team had won.即学即练单句语法填空The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe.名师点津引导词that在同位语从句中是连词，只起连接作用，无具体词义，that不可省略。m
70、ake宾语宾语补足语(教材P9)It always makes me excited to work hard and achieve a team goal together.一起努力工作并实现团队目标总是让我感到兴奋。句式分析：句中的makes me excited是“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，此处用形容词作补足语。make用作使役动词表示“使；使成为”时，可跟复合结构，即“make宾语宾语补足语”，其中的宾语补足语可以是不带to的不定式、过去分词、形容词或名词。make常用复合结构如下：(1)“make宾语n.” 意为“使、让某人/某物(成为)”。(2)“make宾语adj.” 意为
71、“使某人/某事(变得) ”。(3)“make宾语do sth.(不带to的不定式)”意为“使某人做某事”。(4)“make宾语v.ed(过去分词作宾补)”意为“使某人/某事被”例1Grit from the highway made him cough.公路上的沙砾使他咳嗽起来。例2The white tips of his shirt collar made him look like a choirboy.他衬衫领子的白色尖端使他看起来像一个唱诗班的男童。例3In 1949，they made Beijing the capital of New China.在1949年，北京成为新中国的
72、首都。造句我感到内疚和不负责任。 I was made to feel guilty and irresponsible.即学即练单句语法填空Can you make it suitable(suit)for children?Our teacher makes us feel(feel) more confident.The strange noise made us frightened(frighten)He makes the boy standing(stand)all the time.名师点津“make sb./sth. do”结构如果用于被动语态，必须加to。The boy w
73、as made to work twelve hours a day.这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。1According to them, there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.分析本句是个主从复合句，that引导的是danger的同位语从句，不充当句子成分，用来解释说明danger的内容，whether引导的是宾语从句，意思是“是否”。译文在他们看来，我可能无法判断这些人是否是真朋友，这是危险的。2I am always attentive in al
74、l classes and think actively, so that I can have more free time to do other things that Im interested in after school.分析本句是个主从复合句，so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”。that引导的是定语从句，修饰other things ，在句子中充当介词in的宾语，可以省略。译文我在所有课上总是专心听讲并积极思考，这样放学后我就有更多可支配的时间做我感兴趣的事情。教材高考My parents are worried that I may become an “In
75、ternet addict”(重庆卷)As far as Im concerned, its not wise for us to be addicted to playing with smart phones because we may ignore other important things in life.I tend to set a goal for every subject at the beginning of each term.(2019全国卷)Motivation and goal setting are the two sides of the same coin
76、.单句语法填空1The good news made us excited(excite)2The news that his health is failing made us sad.3We can see the mountain from the distance(distant)4Prices tended to rise(rise)year by year，but at a modest rate.5It was a great convenience(convenient)to have the doctor living near us.6She made the childr
77、en glad in a variety(various)of ways.7Unexpected difficulties arose(arise)in the course of their experiment.8The economy is at last beginning to recover (recover)9Against all expectations(expect)，the play was greatly welcomed.10I enjoy doing something more challenging(challenge).短语填空tend to；set out；
78、a wide range of；according to；from time to time；all in all；in person；social media；get ahead；all the time1Her daughters visited him from time to time when he was ill.2In Britain today we tend to consider old age as a social problem.3If all goes according to plan，the first concert will be held on Tuesd
79、ay evening.4We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.5He developed a wide range of sporting interests as a pupil.6All in all, young people should be forwardlooking rather than the other way round.7If and when some people get ahead at the expense of others, they will eventually pay.8If you lik
80、ed this article, then please share it to your social media9He stayed with me all the time that night.10You may apply for the job in person or by letter.课文语法填空Joe 1.has been using(use)the computer since he was very young.He does 2.various(vary)things online，such as doing all his homework，chatting wit
81、h his friends，watching films，buying some 3.necessities(necessary)and so on.He thinks 4.it is convenient to compare the quality and prices from different online shops.His parents are 5.worried(worry)They think he chats with online friends so much 6.that he cant tell whether these friends are real fri
82、ends.Li Ying is in senior secondary school.She thinks studying is a big part of her life.She tends 7.to set(set)a goal for all subjects at the beginning of the term.She aims to do well 8.in every subject especially science.She likes reading all kinds of books.To achieve her aims，she tries to do 9.he
83、r(she)homework when she has spare time and tries to use any possible time to revise 10.what she has learnt during the day.动词不定式一、不定式的构成定义动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种，由不定式todo构成。没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可做主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，具有名词、形容词和副词的特征。动词不定式仍保留动词的一些特点。形式时态主动被动一般式to doto be done完成式to have doneto have been done进行式to b
84、e doing完成进行式to have been doing否定式：否定词(not/never)动词不定式二、 不定式的作用1作主语不定式作主语时，谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语，把不定式放在谓语后面。It took us two hours to finish the job.2作宾语(1)动词不定式。He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.(it 作形式宾语)(2)动词疑问词to，“特殊疑问句不定式”相当于名词，作宾语。I dont know what to do next/how
85、to do it next.名师点津不定式短语作宾语时，如果还带有宾语补足语，往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后，用it 作形式宾语。I find it necessary to learn a foreign language.3作宾语补足语(1)动词宾语不定式(to do )。He warned me to be careful.名师点津可以用动词不定式作宾补的动词有：ask，tell，order，want，get，would like，like，advise，invite，allow，help，wish，warn，expect，would prefer，encourage。(2)表见解、
86、看法的动词结构可为：动词宾语 to be 的不定式结构。We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class.The book is believed to be useful.(被动语态)(3)There 不定式。We didnt expect there to be so many people there.(4)在动词feel (一感)，hear, listen to(二听)，have, let, make(三让)，notice, see, watch, observe, look at(五看)(即：吾看三室两厅一感觉)等
87、后面的补足语中，不定式不带to，但变为被动语态后，必须带to。They saw the boy fall off the tree.(5)help后面作宾语补足语的不定式可以带to，也可以不带to。I often help him (to) clean the room.I helped him (to) find his things.4作定语不定式作定语，修饰名词或代词，不定式和它所修饰的名词之间有逻辑上的主谓关系、动状关系、同位关系或动宾关系。不定式通常要放在这些被修饰的词后。I have a lot of work to do.(动宾关系)He is looking for a roo
88、m to live in.(动状关系)He is the first person to think of the idea.(主谓关系)He has got a chance to go abroad.(同位关系)名师点津(1)不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语时，不定式用主动形式表被动。Do you have anything else to say?(2)如果作定语的不定式是一个短语，则要保留不定式短语中的副词或介词。I need a pen to write with.(I will write with the pen.)I have a little baby to look after
89、.(I must look after the little baby.)5作状语作状语，表示目的、结果、原因等，有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语，如in order to，so as to，so.as to，such.as to，enough to，too.to等。(1)作目的状语，just to，only to(仅仅为了)，in order to，so as to，so/such.as to.(如此以便)He ran so fast as to catch the first bus.(2)作结果状语，表事先没有预料到的，要放在句子后面。He hurried to the post off
90、ice only to find it was closed.(3)作原因状语。We were very excited to hear the news.(4)作条件状语。To turn to the left, you could find a post office.6作表语不定式可放在be动词后面，构成表语。The question is how to put it into practice.名师点津(1)不定式在句中作表语时，对应的谓语动词用单数。(2)当主语是不定式时，表语不能用v.ing形式，可用不定式。To see is to believe.(眼见为实)(Seeing is
91、 believing.)三、 不定式的时态和语态1不定式的时态(1)现在时：有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。He seems to know this.(2)完成时：表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。Im sorry to have given you so much trouble.He seems to have caught a cold.(3)进行时：表示动作正在进行，与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生。He seems to be eating something.(4)完成进行时：表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并有可能持续下去。She
92、is known to have been working on the problem for many years.2不定式的语态当不定式的逻辑主语是其动作的承受者时，就用被动式。He was seen to enter the hall.四、省略to的动词不定式1使役动词后省略to的情况在let, make, have等使役动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。My mother wouldnt let me go to the film.I dont like milk, but mother made me drink it.注意：(1)当使役动词用于被动语态时，要补上在主动语态
93、中省略的to(主要是指make；let和have很少用于被动语态)。(2)force, oblige等虽然也表示“使”，但它们后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须带to。He forced me to go with them.The police obliged him to leave.2感官动词后省略to的情况在感官动词后用作宾语补足语的不定式必须省略to。I watched her get into the car.I saw the woman enter a bank.We often hear her sing this song.Did you notice her leave the
94、 house?名师点津(1)这里所说的感官动词主要包括see, hear, observe, notice, feel, watch等。但是它们用于被动语态时，其后的不定式必须带to。但是，用于以上句型的动词notice 和watch通常不用于被动语态。(2)类似地，动词look at和listen to后用作宾语补足语的不定式也不带to。(3)若动词feel后用作宾语补足语的不定式为 to be，则要带 to(其他情况不带 to)。(4)若不定式为完成式，通常应带to。3动词help后省略to的情况在动词help后用作宾语或宾语补足语的不定式可以不带to。Can I help (to) ca
95、rry this heavy box?Mother helped me (to) do my homework.4介词except/but后省略to的情况用作介词except/but宾语的不定式有时带to，有时不带to。其大致原则是：若其前出现了动词do，其后的不定式通常不带to；若其前没有出现动词do，则其后的不定式通常带to。I had no choice but to wait.He wanted nothing but to stay there.It had no effect except to make him angry.She can do everything except
96、 cook.即学即练单句语法填空1The weather seems to be improving (improve) now.Lets go for a picnic.2All through the morning, Mary did nothing but sit (sit) on the sofa, watching TV.3Although it is a hard task to protect our environment, we cant help but go (go) ahead.4When I returned to Beijing from Shanghai, th
97、e sandstorm had just ended.My friends all said I was lucky to have missed(miss) it.5(2020重庆巴蜀中学期中)Were having a meeting in half an hour.The decision to be made(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our company.单句语法填空1I am sorry to give(give)you so much trouble.And thank you for your help
98、.2The doctor told the child to eat(eat)less and sleep more.3They were made to work(work)twenty hours every day.4We didnt know when to start(start)5To master(master)English we must work hard at it.6Would you like to have(have)a cup of coffee? 7It is rude to stare(stare)at a foreign visitor.8We were a
99、sked to work(work)in the countryside.9No one told her what to do(do)next.10Is it necessary to tell(tell)his father every thing?.短文语法填空While teachers in high school are trained and certified to educate, high school does not generally encourage students 1.to explore( explore ) new aspects of life.In H
100、enan Province and Shandong Province, China, the senior high school life is extremely tough and boring.Parents count on them 2.to be admitted(admit)into key universities.As a result, higher grades mean everything, and selfcontrol is the key to success.Some are begged 3.to work (work) hard; some are f
101、orbidden 4.to watch(watch) TV；some are reminded 5.to work (work )out to relax.My classmate wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him not 6.toRather than 7.ride (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.8To conclude (conclude), people here spare no efforts 9.to defeat (defeat) others and 10.to get/getting (get) high marks comes first.Middle school students in China usually have some problems, such as stress, anger and loneliness, but college sets the stage for that exploration.
