1、Athens/nz/n.雅典Greece/gri:s/希腊Greek/gri:k/adj.希腊(人)的 n.希腊人,希腊语Lisbon/lizbn/里斯本Portugal /p:tjugl/n.葡萄牙Portuguese/p :tjugi:z/n.葡萄牙人,葡萄牙语adj.葡萄牙的,葡萄牙人的,葡萄牙语的Spanish/spni/adj.西班牙的 n.西班牙语Madrid/mdrid/n.马德里Spain/spein/n.西班牙London/lndn/伦敦United Kingdom n.英国,联合王国Paris/pris/n.巴黎France/fr:ns/法国Italy/itli/n.意大利
2、Rome/rum/n.罗马Italian/itljn/adj.意大利的 n.意大利人CountryCapitalLanguage1LondonEnglish2345678910BerlinGermanFranceItalyGreecePortugalSpainParisRomeAthensLisbonSpanishFrenchItalianGreekPortugueseMadridUnited KingdomGermany1)prep.横过,穿过,横过,在对面1)The two lines cut across each other.2)Can you swim across the rive
3、r?3)a bookstore across the riveracross:krs2)adv.横过,从一边到另一边The river is ten meters across.Language points3)across 用作介词或副词,而cross用作动词,必须接地点名词作宾语。They crossed the Changjiang River.4)across from 在正对面The store is just across from the post office.这家铺子就在邮局的对面。across指从一边到另一边,强调动作是在某一物体表面进行,“横过,跨过”。含义与on有关。辨
4、析across,past,与throughthrough表示从一头到另一头,指在某一物体的空间里进行的,“穿过,透过”。含义与in有关。例如:One day two young men were going through the forest.用across,through,和over填空。The Great Wall winds its way from west to east _ the deserts _ the mountain and _ the valley until it reaches seas.acrossoverthrough2.boot/bu:t/n.靴子,英汽车行
5、李箱 vt.踢a pair of boots 一双长筒靴3.continental adj.大陆的 There is a continental climate in that place.在那个地方是大陆性气候。I ask for a continental holiday.我申请到欧洲大陆休假。4.face可用作名词和动词。作名词，常用的意思有：脸；表情；面。作动词，常用的意思有：面向；面对；正视等。例如：1)Mary buries her face in her hands.玛丽双手掩面。2)She turned her cheerful face to me.她以愉快的表情面对我。3)
6、How many faces does this box have?这个箱子有几个面？4)The house that we live in faces(to/towards)south.我们住的房子朝南。5)We should learn to face the difficulty with courage.我们应学会勇敢地面对困难。6)She is faced with a difficult decision.她眼前有一项难作的决定。7)I had to face the fact that I hadnt passed the exam.我不得不正视我没有通过考试这一事实。与face
7、有关的短语:hit sb in the face.“打某人的脸”look sb in the face“直视某人”stare sb in the face“直盯着某人的脸”pull a long face “耷拉着脸,愁眉苦脸”in(the)face of 面对,不顾,在面前be faced with“面对”We are faced with a difficult decision.我们面临着一个困难的决定。_(face)with such a situation,shedidnt know what to do.Faced根据汉语完成句子，每空一词。1.面对这么一个难题，我真的不知该做什么
8、。_ _ such a difficult problem,I really didnt know what to do.2.他不顾许多困难按时完成了工作。He completed the work on time _ _ _ _ many difficulties.in the face of Faced with5.look like看上去像 The man looks like a cartoon character with a plaster on his temple.那人太阳穴上贴了一块膏药，看上去像个卡通人物。He looked like a postman but he wa
9、s really a fake.他看上去像个邮递员,但实际上是假冒的。be like 像，常与what 连用,引起问句。Whats she like?她长得怎么样？/她是个什么样的人？（问外表或品质）拓展 What does she look like?她长得怎么样？（问外表）How does she look?她看起来怎么样？（问神态或情绪）How does she like the idea?她认为这个主意怎样?（问看法或意见）6.mountain range n.山脉Read the information and find the countries on the map below.
10、f=the United Kingdom1.The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.It has four countries with one government.These countries are England,Northern Ireland,Scotland,and Wales.a=France2.France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the England Channe
11、l.c=Italy3.Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea.It looks like a boot.Between Italy and France,there is a mountain rangecalled Alps.e=Spain 4.Spain is to the south of France.Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the Pyrenees.d=Portugalb=Greece5.Portugal i
12、s to the west of Spain.6.Greece is in the southeast of Europe.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.Language points1.off:in the sea but in the land 在(陆地附近)的海面an island off the coast of France.法国海岸附近的一个岛屿2.the English Channel 英吉利海峡3.Between France and Spain is another mountain range-the
13、 Pyrenees.(比利牛斯山脉)当表示方位的状语或表语位于句首时,句子采用全部倒装的结构,即把谓语动词的所有组成部分都移到主语之前,这类状语或表语的词常见的有：To the list may be added the following names.在这个名单上还可以添上下列人员。There goes the bell.铃响了。away,down,in,off,out,over,up,above,below,here,there及介词短语与分词。4.Twenty percent of the country is covered by islands.n.封面,盖子,表面 v.覆盖,涉及,包含 We tried to find cover from the storm.我们设法寻找遮蔽暴风雨的地方。Do not try to cover a mistake.不要试图掩盖错误。This event will be covered live by TV.此事将由电视作现场报道。By sunset we had covered thirty miles.到日落的时候，我们已经走了三十英里。
