1、高三（上）Grammar and usageUnit 1Other countries,other cultures1.The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.2.Our class is a big family which consists of girls and boys.3.is the boy whose English is very good in our class.4.The school where we are studying is very beautiful.5.
2、As we all know,our school is 9 years old._Find out the relative pronouns_关系词及其意义指代人指代事物所属关系指地点指时间指原因who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关系代词关系副词归纳总结关系代词关系副词注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:3.构成：先行词之后“.的”关系词For example:vThis is a book which tells about space rocker technology.先行词关系代词定语从句Join the followi
3、ng sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.先行词和关系词的关系Join the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质the machinea machineJoin the following sentences:A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is can fly.关系代词的实质a machine that/which关系代词
4、的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.关系代词的实质Join the following sentences:The girl is Mary.We saw her yesterday.The girl that/who we saw yesterday is Mary.1.that与which2.对the way的考查3.介词+关系词4.as的使用5.对where的考查6.综合考查考点难点1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The o
5、nly thing _ we can do is to give you some advice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点1：that 与 which填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us wa
6、s not difficult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填that/in which/不填缺状语缺宾语考点2：the way用做先行词3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（04湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which高考题链接：介词+关系代词的情况 1The man whom you spoke was a scien
7、tist.The city which she lives is far away.toin介词+关系代词的情况 2The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后介词+关系代词的情况 3Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固
8、定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介词能提前吗?考点3：介词+关系词1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.4.This is the child _ I will take care of.5.(06浙江)I was given three books on cooking,the first _I really enjoyed.A
9、.of that B.of which C.that D.whichto whomwith whichon whichwhom/that1.Do you like the book _she spent$10?2.Do you like the book _she paid$10?3.Do you like the book _ she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book _ she often talks?5.He built a telescope _ he could study the skies.6.There is a tall tree ou
10、tside,_ stands our teacher.7.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8.The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at
11、least a year.on whichfor whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder whichof whichfrom whichto whomof which练习:介词+关系代词的使用非限制性定语从句和单句的比较2.He failed in the exam._ made his parents angry.3.He failed in the exam,_made his parents angry.4.He has two sons.Both of _ are teachers.5.He has two sons,both of _
12、 are teachers.Thiswhichwhomthem that1.I am reading Harry Porter,_is an interesting book.whichas 引导的非限制性定语从句The earth is round._ is known to all.The earth is round,_ is known to all._ is known to all,the earth is round_ is known to all that the earth is round.Itwhich/asAsItas 具有正如之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如：a
13、s you know/as you see/as we planned/as we expected定语从句在句首时只能用as,3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.Aswhich难点一：as的用法asthatwhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift it.asthat归纳：as
14、引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与which引导定语从句都能指代整句内容，但定语从句位于句首时，只能用 as,意为“正如、恰如”。1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战
15、争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。wherethat1.This is the library_I borrowed the book.2.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.wherethat综合考查一：定语从句与强调句3.-Where did you last see Mr.Sm
16、ith?-It was in the hotel_ I lived.A.that B.which C.where D.when难点三.综合考查近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.thatthat/which综合考查三：定语从句与表语从句The place _ the bri
17、dge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which that/which1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.whatBC3.It was October_we met in
18、Shenzhen for the first time.4.It was in October_we met in Shenzhen for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCA对比训练5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.6.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichBC1.He did all/everything _ he could to help me.2.This is the very
19、thing _ I am after.3.We talked about the men and the things _ we remembered at school.4.He is the only man _ can do the work.5.This is the first thing _ I want to say.6.He is the finest man _ I have ever worked with.7.Who is the man _ spoke to you at the gate.8.Which is the star _ is nearest to the
20、earth.把 that,which 或 who 填入下列空白处thatthatthatthatthatthatthatthat巩固练习把that,which,whose,whom or who 填入空格9.Is there anything else _ you want to say?10.Any person _ has the money can join the group.11.He often speaks the role he played in the play,_ made others upset.12.He opened the door,in front of _
21、sat a boy.13.The man to _ I spoke is a famous scientist.14.The boy _ mother is dead was brought up by his father.thatthatwhichwhichwhomwhosePart A:1.which is in the south-eastern part of Canada2.why Mary wanted to leave her home town3.whose sister is my friend4.where most people speak French5.who/th
22、at want to travel around the world6.when we learn to give serious thought to 7.our future8.7.As is known to all Part B:1.a 2.c 3.e 4.d 5.bSuggested answers:This is the teacher who teaches us EnglishThe boys who are standing beside him are his lovely students.This picture was taken in our school,whic
23、h is a beautiful school,as is known to us all.The new year is approaching,when/by which time I will visit it again.Possible version:1.Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school _ I met in the English speech contest last year.（2010湖南）A.who B.where C.when D.whichA高考链接2.The girl
24、arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.（2010江西）A where B who C which D whatA3.Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.（2010山东）A.that B.which C.whose D.WhatC4.Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should tr
25、y the barbers _ I go.Its only 15.（2010天津）A.as B.which C.where D.thatC5.I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault.（2010全国）A.who B.that C.as D.whatB6.She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.（2011福建）A.which
26、 B.where C.what D.who 7.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.(2011天津)A.when B.that C.where D.whichAA(2013安徽)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_ made one of the Chinese peoples long-held dreams come true.A.it B.that C.what D.which(2013湖南)Ha
27、ppiness and success often come to those _ are good at recognizing their own strengths.A.whomB.who C.whatD.whichDB(2013天津)We have launched another man-made satellite,_ is announced in todays newspaper.A.that B.which C.who D.what(2013江西)He wrote a letter _ he explains what had happened in the accident
28、.A.what B.which C.where D.howBCPractice Translate the following sentences into English.1.学校学生都是十几岁的孩子，他们的身体正在迅速成长。2.我们期待着,各国人民享受丰富多彩文化生活的那一天的到来。School students are teenagers who are undergoing physical development fast.We are looking forward to the day when people of all nations enjoy a kaleidoscopi
29、c cultural life.3.如果你想与众不同，就不要随时装大流走。4.一些人赚了钱很幸福，我读到好书很幸福。If you want to be different from others,you should not follow the fashion.Some people feel happy when they have made money,while I find bliss when I am reading a good book.Homework1.Do Part C1 and C2 on page 100 of the workbook2.Prepare for Task.3.Go over the grammar and make more negative statements.
