1、课前自主学习课堂互动探究.单词识记1_nthe feeling of being sorry for somebody2_nthe willingness to work hard and give your energy and time to a job or an activity3_nthe act of watching somebody/something carefully for a period of time4_nstrong religious beliefPeriod Three Cultural Corner课前自主学习课堂互动探究5_vto speak to God
2、，especially to give thanks or ask for help6_adj.firmly fixed；not likely to move，change or fail7_adj.exciting and impressive8_vto go to somebody for information or advice答案mitment3.observation4faith5.pray6.stable7.dramatic8.consult课前自主学习课堂互动探究.短语天地1_科幻电影2_按任意顺序3_导致4_指责某人干某事5_愿力量与你同在6a series of _7be
3、similar to_8pray for_课前自主学习课堂互动探究答案1.science fantasy films2.in random order3.result in4.accuse sb of doing sth5.may the force be with you6一系列的，一连串的 7.与相似 8.祈望，祈求课前自主学习课堂互动探究.little did he know what impact he was going to make.信息提取 具有否定意义的词或短语置于句首时(除否定词修饰主语外)，一般用倒装语序。例句仿写 我还没来得及坐下，就听见有人敲门。Hardly _whe
4、n I heard someone knocking at the door.1.句型搜索课前自主学习课堂互动探究Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.信息提取as引导让步状语从句用倒装语序。例句仿写 尽管有天分，但他工作不努力。_，he doesnt work hard.I have a grave announcement to make.信息提取have sth to do 有事要做。例句仿
5、写 我有一封信要写。I have a letter _答案1.had I sat down2.Talented as he is3.to write23课前自主学习课堂互动探究latter n(the latter)(刚提及的两个人或物中的)后一个，第二个Tom and Mary came，the latter wearing a red dress.汤姆和玛丽来了，后者穿着红色衣服。They keep cattle and horses，the former for food，the latter for riding.他们养牛和马，前者供食用，后者供乘骑。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究the
6、former.，the latter.前者，后者latter adj.(两者中的)后者的latterly adv.最近，最新；最后一段时间former adj.前者的late指时间时，意为“后来”，比较级为later，最高级为latest指顺序时，意为“后一个”，比较级为latter，最高级为last 课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】最近几年他的健康越来越差。His health has been deteriorating in these _years.关于旅行的事，我们要以后再决定。As to(As for)the journey，we must decide about that_
7、她最近的书是一部天才作品。Her _book is a work of genius.最后笑的人才笑得最开心。He who laughs _laughs best.答案latterlaterlatestlast课前自主学习课堂互动探究broad adj.宽阔的，广阔的，广泛的，丰富的；概括的，一般的，方言的；典型的；宽的Broad prairies stretch out as far as the eye can see.辽阔的草原一望无边。A smile overspread his broad face.他那张宽大的脸上堆满微笑。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究a broad river宽阔的
8、河流a broad imagination丰富的想象力the broad outline of a proposal提案的纲要a broad accent很重的口音a broad expanse of water一片辽阔的水域5meter broad 5米宽broadly adv.大体上，基本上；不考虑细节的broaden v变宽，加宽broadness n breadth 宽度breadth of mind胸襟开阔课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】读书和旅行使人开阔心胸。Reading and traveling _the mind.有宽容精神的人通常胸襟开阔。A tolerant per
9、son usually has _答案broadenbreadth of mind课前自主学习课堂互动探究The witness swore to tell the truth/swore that she would tell the truth.证人发誓保证一定讲实话。Rich tripped over the dog and swore at it.里奇被狗绊了一跤，并咒骂起它来。swear(at sb/sth)咒骂，诅咒swear to do sth/thatclause发誓做swear by sb/sth以某人(某物)名义发誓；极其信赖swear sb in/into sth使某人宣
10、誓就职；使某人宣誓忠于某组织(或国家等)swear to sth断言；肯定；保证swear sb to do sth使某人发誓做某事3swear v发誓，起誓；咒骂课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】奥巴马宣誓就任美国总统。Obama was _President of America.那女人在咒骂什么？What is the woman _？答案sworn in asswearing at课前自主学习课堂互动探究consult v请教，咨询；查阅；参考Have you consulted your lawyer about this?你就此事咨询过你的律师吗？The president co
11、nsulted with European leaders before taking action.总统在采取行动以前曾与欧洲领导人商议。consult with sb about sth 与某人磋商某事consult sb about sth向某人请教某事consult.for.在查找consultant n顾问4课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】If you want to find a book easily in the library you should _the catalogue first.Aconsult Bconsist Cinstruct Dinsult答案A课前自
12、主学习课堂互动探究a series of 一系列的；一连串的The band arranged for a series of concerts.乐队安排了一系列的音乐会。He proposed a series of informal meetings.他建议举行一系列非正式会议。series既是单数又是复数形式。表示“一套”的单数意思时，谓语动词用单数，即使series紧接of和复数名词也如此；当它有“多套”的复数意思时，谓语动词用复数。A series of reformation test has been completed.一系列改革试验完成了。Two series of lect
13、ures are scheduled.两套演讲已安排好了。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】因受一系列武装抢劫银行案的牵连，他被捕了。He was arrested in connection with _armed bank robberies.我们将采取一系列措施制止空气污染。We shall take_measures to stop air pollution.答案a series ofa series of课前自主学习课堂互动探究Gold is similar in color to brass.金和铜颜色相似。Their house is similar to ours，but
14、 ours has a bigger garden.他们的房子和我们的差不多，只是我们的花园大些。be similar to sb/sth in sth 与某人/物在某方面相似resemble sb/sth in sth 在某方面与某人或某物相似be the same as sb/sth in sth 与某人或某物在某方面完全相同2be similar to与相似的课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】She_ her sister in appearance but they _in temperament.Alikes；distinguish Bis similar to；different
15、 Cis similar to；differ Dis similar；transform答案C课前自主学习课堂互动探究后接to do，表示“开始着手做”；后接介词for，表示“动身去某地”。Today we have accomplished what we set out to do.今天我们完成了我们预定要做的工作。We set out for the Western Hills at 10：30.我们十点半出发去西山。3set out 课前自主学习课堂互动探究set about(doing)sth 开始某工作；着手做某事set aside将某物放在一边；暂不考虑set off/out 出
16、发，启程set up 建立，开创，摆放或竖起某物set sth down写下来set forward 促进，推动set sail 起航课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】如果你打算只为你自己一个人而生活，我决不相信你会生活得快乐。I do not believe you will live happily if you _a life for yourself alone.晚饭以后，坎迪德外出到超级市场上买点巧克力。After dinner，Candida _the supermarket to buy some chocolate.答案set out to liveset out for课前
17、自主学习课堂互动探究.little did he know what impact he was going to make.他根本不知道自己将会产生多大的影响。本句是由little所引导的一个倒装句，little为否定副词，放在句首时，用倒装语序。what 引导的从句作know的宾语，同时在从句中what本身作impact的定语，what impact作make的宾语。1课前自主学习课堂互动探究否定副词放在开头用倒装语序的还有：not，never，seldom，rarely，hardly，not until，not only.but also.，neither.nor.，no sooner.
18、than.，hardly/scarcely.when.，by no means，at no time等。Hardly had the King eaten a mouthful when he burst out laughing.国王还没有吃上一口，忽然大笑起来。By no means can theory be separated from practice.理论决不能脱离实践。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Hardly _the airport when the plane took off.AI had arrived at Bhad I arrivedChad I reache
19、d DI had got toHave you ever seen anything like that before?No，_anything like that before.AI never have seen Bnever I have seen Cnever have I seen DI have seenShe is not fond of cooking，_I.Aso am Bnor amCneither Dnor do答案CCB 课前自主学习课堂互动探究Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and
20、the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们作出一个设想该句中的让步状语从句采用的是倒装结构，原句Although it may seem incredible.as引导让步状语从句时应用部分倒装，将从句中的表语、状语或动词原形置于句首；若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略不定冠词。2课前自主学习课堂互动探究(1)as引导让步状语从句时，从句须倒装：名词(无冠词)/形容词/副词/动词原形as主语谓语Talented as he is，he does not
21、 work hard.尽管他有天分，但他工作不努力。Child as he is，he has to make a living.虽然只是个孩子，但他得谋生。Try as I might，I couldnt succeed.尽管我试过了，但我没有成功。(2)though引导让步状语从句时，从句的语序可与as从句相同，也可用正常语序；although引导的让步状语从句不能用倒装语序。Though/Although he is a boy，he likes to be treated like an adult.尽管他是个孩子，他喜欢别人把他看作大人。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【完成句子】他尽管穷，
22、但很正直。_，he is honest.虽然我很喜欢它，但我不会买的，因为它太贵了。_，I wont buy it，for its too expensive.答案Poor as he isMuch as I like it课前自主学习课堂互动探究I have a grave announcement to make.我要宣布一件重大的事。本句中have sth to do是一个固定结构，to make的动作是由主语I发出的。即：I 和make是主动关系。have sth done使某事被做have sth to be done有什么事让听话者做Ill go to Beijing to see
23、 Tom，have you anything to be taken?我将去北京看望汤姆，你有什么让我捎吗？Yesterday I had my hair cut.昨天下午我理发了。3课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】Can you go with us tonight?Id like to，but I have much homework _Adoing Bto doCdone Dto be done 答案B课前自主学习课堂互动探究One 13yearold boy was doing his homework when he heard the first newsflash of th
24、e invasion.一名13岁的小男孩正在做家庭作业，这时，他听到了有关入侵的第一次新闻快讯。句中when作并列连词，意为“正在这时(突然)”；when作并列连词时的常用句型：was/were doing sth when.正在做某事，这时突然was/were about to do sth when.正要做某事，这时突然4课前自主学习课堂互动探究had done sth when.刚做完某事，突然He had turned off the light when the doorbell rang.他刚关了灯门铃就响了。I was about to set off when it began to snow.我正要动身，天就开始下雪了。I was having lunch when I heard my name called.我正在吃午饭，这时我听到有人叫我的名字。课前自主学习课堂互动探究【单项填空】She had just finished her homework _her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.Awhen Bwhile Cafter Dsince答案A
