1、山东省定陶一中2012届高三上第一次测评英语试题第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分5分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21The largest ever _ 16th Asian Games is _ huge success and the best ever in history Athe; 不填 B不填; a Cthe; a D不填; 不填22-Kathy and her sister are so alike -Yeah, I cant tell one from _ Aano
2、ther Bother Cthe other Dothers23-Shall I give you a ride to the Capital Airport? -Thank you_ AIf you like BIt couldnt be better COf course, you can DIts up to you24-Who is late for class again? -_ you ask? Tim, of course ACan BWould CCould DNeed25Although it was not named_1782, this kind of metal wa
3、s used as early as 5300 BC Ain Bfor Cuntil Dsince26When I got to the checkout counter, I realized I didnt have enough money, so I kept _ I really needed and left the rest Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dthis27The young couple are trying to save as much as possible _ they can afford a flat by the end of next yea
4、r Aso thatBeven though Cin case Das if28_ global temperatures rising, the UN Climate Change Conference was held in Cancun（坎昆）, Mexico last year A.Prevented B.Preventing C.Having prevented D.To prevent29They were ahead during the first half of the match, but they _ in the last five minutesAwere beati
5、ng Bbeat Cwere beaten Dhad been beaten30-Are you going somewhere during the winter vacation?-Yes, Ive found a nice beach _ I can enjoy swimming even in FebruaryAthat Bwhen Cwhere Dwhich31“Well done, John! Not a single mistake_in your exam paper this time!”said the teacherA.you made Bdid you make Cha
6、d you made Dyou have made32-Lily did succeed at last!-Yeah, indeed, but she was _ than successful, I thinkAmore lucky Bmuch luckier Cluckier Dlucky33-Have you seen Tony recently? -No, but I _ dinner with him on Sunday Awould have Bhave had Chave been having Dam having34The young man lay on the sofa
7、with his arms _ and soon fell asleep Afolded Bfolding Cbeing folded Dto fold35-Youve been driving for hoursShall I _？ -No, thats OKI enjoy driving and I know you hate it, especially on the highwayAtake back Btake on Ctake over Dtake up第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在
8、答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Bill Whites father is a lawyer. In his 36 time, he likes to get out in the country and take some 37 of animals. For a long time, Bill had wanted to go with his father on one of his 38 . But his father didnt take Bill along with him 39 he was fifteen. He and Bill drove to the farm which 40
9、 to his uncle in the afternoon. They 41 the night there, so that they could 42 out early the next morning. Uncle Steve and his son Larry, who was sixteen, were going to go out with them. It was still dark when Bill heard the alarm 43 the next morning. He wondered why it was running so early. He coul
10、dnt remember 44 he was. He turned over 45 and looked at the clock. It was 5 oclock. Then he 46 that he was at the 47 and that he was going out to take pictures with his father. He jumped out of bed and got 48 quickly. He ran downstairs. The others were already in the 49 . Uncle Steve was cooking bac
11、on and eggs. There was a pot of coffee on the stove. It 50 good. They ate breakfast quickly. They didnt talk 51 , because they didnt want to 52 up the other people in the house. They filled a thermos bottle 53 hot coffee and took some sandwiches 54 Aunt Grace, Uncle Steves wife, had made for them. T
12、hey gathered their camera 55 and started out.36. A. busy B. spare C. enough D. limited37. A. foods B. drawings C. paintings D. pictures38. A. trips B. buses C. holidays D. mountains39. A. after B. when C. until D. unless40. A. led B. stuck C. got D. belonged41. A. cost B. spent C. slept D. took42. A
13、. start B. begin C. walk D. step43. A. telephone B. machine C. bell D. clock44. A. where B. how C. who D. what45. A. quickly B. sleepily C. quietly D. suddenly46. A. imagined B. pronounced C. forgot D. remembered47. A. mountain B. town C. farm D. station48. A. dressed B. ordered C. eaten D. prepared
14、49. A. bathroom B. kitchen C. dining-room D. sitting-room50. A. seemed B. felt C. tasted D. smelled51. A. many B. soundly C. much D. highly52. A. wake B. go C. put D. come53. A. of B. with C. in D. by54. A. that B. what C. after D. before55. A. cover B. supply C. operator D. equipment第三部分 阅读理解（共小题，满
15、分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Will it matter if you dont take your breakfast? Recently a test was given in the United States. Those tested included people of different ages, from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes t
16、hey got no breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see how well their bodies worked when they had eaten a certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect than if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be es
17、pecially true if a person works with his brains. If a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with more attention to class.Opposite to what many people believe, if you dont eat breakfast, you will not lose weight. This is because people
18、become so hungry at noon that they eat too much for lunch, and end up gaining weight instead of losing. You will probably lose more weight if you reduce your other meals.56. During the test, those who were tested were given _.A. no breakfast at all B. very rich breakfastC. little food for breakfast
19、D. different breakfast or none57. The results of the test show that _.A. breakfast has great effect on work and studiesB. breakfast has little to do with a person s workC. a person will work better if he has a simple breakfastD. those working with brains should have much for breakfast58. The passage
20、 mentions that many people believe that if you dont eat breakfast, you will _.A. lose weight B.not lose weight C.be healthier D.gain a lot of weight59. Which of the following is not true according to the passage?A. Poor breakfasts affect those who work with brains.B. Morning diet may cause one to ge
21、t fatter.C. Reducing lunch and supper is of less value in weight losing.D. Eating less in lunch and supper may help to lose weight.60. According to the passage, if a student does not eat breakfast, _.A. he will fall ill B.he will fail to listen to his teacherC. he will not make progress in his study
22、 D. his mind will work more slowlyBA young woman carrying a three-year-old child got on a bus. The conductor hurried to give her a warm welcome and then kindly asked the other passengers to make more room for the woman and her child. On seeing this, people began to talk. You know this conductor used
23、 to be very rude. Now suddenly he has changed his bad behavior , said a middle-aged man.Yes, he should be praised and we must write a letter to the company, said a second passenger. Thats right, another lady said, I wish a newspaper reporter were here so that more people could learn from this conduc
24、tor. Just then a gentleman who looked like a teacher turned to the conductor and said , Excuse me, but can I know your name, please? Your excellent service must be praised.Before he could open his mouth, the three-year-old child sitting on the young womans lap interrupted, I know his name. I call hi
25、m Dad.61. The passengers were _ to see the conductors kindness to the woman and the child.A. excited B. pleased C. interested D. surprised62. One passenger suggested writing a letter to the company to _.A. make a demand for more busesB. thank the conductor for his good serviceC. criticize the conduc
26、tor for his rude behaviorD. invite a newspaper reporter to write about the conductor63. What was the gentleman?A. A teacher. B. A newspaper reporter.C. Not known from the story. D. The conductors friend from his company.64. The word he in the last paragraph refers to _.A.the gentleman B.the conducto
27、r C.the middle-aged man D.the three-year-old child65. It is clear from the story that the conductor _.A. has changed his attitude towards his workB. has now been kind and polite to all passengersC. has not changed his rude behavior to passengersD. has now been kind and polite to women with childrenC
28、Have you ever been afraid to talk back when you were treated unfairly? Have you ever bought something just because the salesman talked you into it? Many people are afraid to support themselves. Dr Robert Albert, author of Stand Up, Speak Out, and Talk Back ,thinks it s because their self-respect is
29、low. Theres always a superior(长辈) around- parent, a teacher, a boss-who knows better.But Albert and other scientists are doing something to help people help themselves. They offer assertiveness（维护） training courses A.T. for short. In the A.T. Course people learn that they have a right to be themselv
30、es. They learn to speak out and feel good about doing so. They learn to be aggressive（进攻的） without hurting other people.In one way, learning to speak out is to get rid of fear. A group taking an A.T. Course will help the timid（懦弱的） person to lose his fear. But A.T. uses an even stronger motive（动机）-
31、he need to share. The timid person speaks out in the group because he wants to tell how he feels. Whether or not you speak up for yourself depends on your self-respect. If someone you face is more important than you, you may feel less of a person. You start to doubt your answers to problems. You can
32、 get to feel good about yourself. And once you do you can learn to speak out.66. The problem the writer talks about is that _.A. some people buy things they dont wantB. some people are afraid to speak out for their rightsC. there are too many superiorsD. some people dont think enough of themselves67
33、.The cause of the problem talked about in this passage is that _.A. some people have a low self-respectB. there is always someone around who knows betterC. salesmen talk people into buying things they dont wantD. people don t share enough68.The A.T. Course often _.A.make people distrust their own an
34、swers B.make things more favorable for superiorsC. help people know as much as their superiors D. help people become more important69.One thing the A.T. Course dont do is to _.A. share the need of people B. show they have a right to be themselvesC. help people overcome fear D. help people to help th
35、emselves even if others suffer70.A good title for this passage could be _.A. The Need to Share B. Talk Back When NecessaryC. One Way to Build Self-Respect D. One Way to Train Speaking AbilityDKnowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do
36、your homework more quickly. Learning to study is not difficult.The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. It doesnt mean that you must always like the subject. It does mean, however, that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is imp
37、ortant and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at
38、 it and understand it more clearly. Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions(中断); have everything ready befor
39、e you sit down to study, a dictionary, paper, a pen and books; be sure you understand what you should learn before you start; read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things; when memorizing, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing; check your homework aft
40、er you finish it; never forget the importance of review and preview. Dont try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods. There are many students who know many good learning methods but dont study well. They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard.71. The main goal of t
41、he article is .A. to prove that learning is not difficult B. to make the readers be interested in studyC. to tell the importance of self teaching D. to tell the students how to study well72. The first thing to remember in studying is that .A. you must like the subject B. you must follow the teacherC
42、. you must enjoy learning D. you must study hard73. We learn things because .A. our parents want us to learn B. every student learns at schoolC. we may use these things in the future D. we like the subjects74. The following advice is given in the article EXCEPT .A. To put a pen, paper and books besi
43、de you before study.B. To study at any possible time and place.C. To review and previewD. To pay attention to the most important things.75. Among the following statements, is true. A. The more learning methods we have, the better we will study. B. Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning. C. If you dont work hard, though you have a good learning method, you cant be good at study.D. Once we have mastered a good learning method, we can improve our study greatly.
