1、Grammar everyday english functions.单词拼写1You will be the future workers in a _(迅速地)changing world.2Our headmaster made an _(宣布)that we would hold the sports meeting the next week.3Besides _(语言学)，we have to study literature and philosophy.4Many words have been _(增加)to this edition of the dictionary.5U
2、sually，the last _(版) of this newspaper goes to press at 6 p. m.6The question being discussed was _(提出)by the headmaster.答案：1.rapidly2.announcement3.linguistics4.added5.edition6.presented.用所给词组的适当形式完成句子1Are you _ the proposal he put forward yesterday?2The monthly magazine Youth _ young people.3We _ h
3、im _ a hero for his saving the child drowning in the river.4Why didnt you _ that book which lay on the ground?5After a few weeks，I _getting up early every morning.6As the baby was the first child in the family，all _ it.7_ milk _ the mixture before heating it.8I expect we shall _ very well when she k
4、nows me better.9English doesnt _ one group of people.10The smell of the new paint will _ in about a week.答案：1.in favour of2.is popular with3.refer to；as4pick up5.got used to 6.made a fuss of7.Add；to8get on 9.belong to10.wear off.根据所给的汉语提示完成下列句子1哈尔滨经常被称为冰城。Harbin is often _ _ _ the City of Ice.2他并不赞成
5、眼下正在做的这件事情。He is not _ _ _ what is being done now.3慢跑如今很受中年人青睐。Jogging is now very _ _ middleaged people.4不要拿不属于你的东西。Dont take things that _ _ _ _ you.5我们的老师与学生们相处得非常融洽。Our teacher is _ _ well _ the students.6既然你明天忙，那我就不给你打电话了。_you are busy tomorrow，I wont call you up then.答案：1.referred to as2.in fa
6、vour of3.popular with4.do not belong to 5.getting on/along；with6.Now that.单项填空1All the people _ at the meeting were his supporters.Athankful BinterestedCpresent Dimportant答案：C此题考查present作形容词，意为“出席的，到场的”。be present at.指“出席”，这里present at the meeting作后置定语。A项意为“感激的”；B项意为“感兴趣的”；D项意为“重要的”，均与句意不符，也与at不搭配。句
7、意：所有出席这次会议的人都是他的支持者。2Johnson _ the discovery _ a major breakthrough in medical science.Aconsidered to; as Bconsidered; toCreferred; for Dreferred to; as答案：Drefer to.as.“称为”，为固定搭配。3Beginners of English can _ quite well without learning any grammar rules.Aget along Bget to knowCget over Dget through答案
8、：Aget on/along为固定搭配，在句中意为“进展”。4Why not stay at home _the road is so slippery after the heavy snow?Asince that Bafter thatCthen that Dnow that答案：D句意：既然大雪过后路那么滑，为什么不待在家里呢？now that意为“既然”。5The engine of the bus was out of order，and the bad weather _ the worries of the passengers.Aadded up Badded to Cres
9、ulted from Dmade of答案：Badd up“把加起来”；add to“增加”；result from“起因于”；(be) made of“由制成”。句意：公交车的引擎出了毛病，糟糕的天气更增加了乘客的烦恼。6What do you think is a good way to lose weight?I am _ taking exercise instead of going on a diet.Ain honour of Bin control ofCin favour of Din charge of答案：Cin honour of“为了纪念”；in control of
10、“控制”；in favour of“赞成”；in charge of“管理”。7Sam_some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.Abrought up Blooked upCpicked up Dset up答案：C句意：Sam仅仅通过观察他人用电脑学了一些电脑知识。pick up“学会”；符合语境。8The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _ he wanted to sit next to his wife.Aalthough Bunle
11、ssCbecause Dif答案：C空格前后在逻辑意义上存在因果关系，所以用because引导原因状语从句。although引导让步状语从句，unless和if引导条件状语从句。9May I speak to your manager at three oclock tomorrow afternoon?Im sorry. He _ to Shanghai by then.Awill have flown Bhad flownCcan have flown Dhas flown答案：A由句中的时间状语three oclock tomorrow afternoon, by then可知，此处表示
12、到将来的某个时间已经完成的动作，故用将来完成时。10Ive been told that John _ form his journey to India. What about visiting him tonight?Great. Ill call for you at 630 p. m.Ahad come back Bis backCcame back Dcoming back答案：BIve been told是现在完成时态，强调的是对现在造成的影响，即约翰回来了；空格处是对现在事实的陈述，故用一般现在时。.阅读理解AReading is very important to help y
13、ou learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability.There are four parts in the book：Part 1 Is Messages: In this part somebody wants to send i
14、nformation in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 Is People：In this part all the tests are about people. For example , there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal (正式的) English in biography (传记). There is a job application as a
15、model to help with your writing, as well as testing your reading.Part 3 Is Places：In this part, too, many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of complaint.Part 4 Is Thin
16、gs：You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a computer.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do all the tests with a formal or informal text.I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it.1We can find the introduction
17、 to a product in _.APart 1 BPart 2CPart 3 DPart 4答案：D细节理解题。从Part 4中第二句“There are descriptions of clothes and a computer.”可以看出这是对产品的介绍。2Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?AA letter of complaint.BA computer handbook.CA letter to a friend.DA story of a president.答案：C细节理
18、解题。从Part 2中的第二句话可知C项正确。3The passage is most probably written for _.Atest designers BstudentsCtest takers Dteachers答案：B推理判断题。文章一开始就说明了，这是为学英语的人准备的阅读材料，所以选择B。4What is the best title of the book?ATest Your ReadingBHelp with Your WritingCLearn Different Kinds of EnglishDPractise English in Different Way
19、s答案：A主旨大意题。从全文和文章的倒数第二句话可以看出这本书是用来检验你的英语阅读水平的。B“How are you？” is a nice question. Its a friendly way that people in the United States greet each other. But “How are you？” is also an unusual question. Its a question that often doesnt need an answer. The person who asks “How are you？” expects to hear
20、the answer “Fine”， even if the person isnt fine. The reason is that “How are you？” isnt really a question and “Fine” isnt really an answer. They are common ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”Sometimes, people dont say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree？” the other person
21、 may be thinking, “No, I dont. I think you are wrong.” It isnt polite to disagree very strongly, then he might say, “I am not so sure.” This is a nicer way to say that you dont agree with someone.People also dont say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking to other people.For example
22、, many conversations over the phone and when one person says, “Ive got to go now.” or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse, such as “Someone is at the door” or “Something_is_burning_on_the_stove(火炉)” The excuse may be real, or not. The person who wants to hang up simply doesnt want to
23、 talk any more, but it isnt polite to say so. An excuse is polite, and it doesnt hurt the other persons feelings.Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an opinion, or ending a conversation, people often dont say exactly what they are thinking. Its an important way that people try to be
24、nice to each other, and its part of the game of language.5The passage is mainly about _.Ahow to make friends with peopleBsome polite questions used to greet another personCimportant ways of being polite to other peopleDhow to end a conversation答案：C通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是礼貌待人的一些重要方式，故选C项。6If you have differe
25、nt opinions from someone, it is polite to say “_”AYoure wrong.BIm not sure that you are right.COf course, I disagree.DNo, I dont agree with you.答案：B由第二段最后两句可知，当不同意别人的观点时，礼貌的回答为“I am not so sure”，B项与之最为相近。7Which of the following is a polite way to finish a conversation?AI have no time to talk to you
26、now.BI want to stop talking now.CI have to go now.DI dont want to talk any more.答案：C由第三段前两句可知，“Ive got to go now”是结束对话的礼貌方式，C项与之最为相近。8According to the passage, when a person says “Something is burning on the stove”， it means that _.Ahe is going to another placeBhe is hurting someones feelingsChe is
27、talking to a person at the doorDhe is giving an excuse答案：D由第三段第二句中的“or the person who wants to hang up will give an excuse such as, Someone is at the dooror Something is burning on the stove.”可知，说“炉子上的什么东西烧焦了”只是一种借口，是对方想结束对话的礼貌表达。9One of the rules of the game of language is probably _.Ato be politeBnot to disagree with othersCto say what you meanDto always say exactly what you are thinking答案：A由文章末句可知，运用语言的规则之一是礼貌地、友善地对待彼此。故选A项。
