1、Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语1advanced adj.高级的，先进的My younger sister studied advanced math.我妹妹学过高等数学。Ancient Greece was an advanced civilization.古希腊是个先进的文明国家。词语辨析elementary,intermediate,advancedelementary
2、初级的；intermediate中级的；advanced高级的Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语2burst v爆炸，破裂If you blow that balloon up any more it will burst.那气球再吹就要破了。Waterpipes often burst in cold weather.水管在寒冷的天气里经常冻裂。知识拓展注意burst与into和out的搭配：Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语词语辨析burst,explode,eruptModule 5 Th
3、e Conquest of the Universe外研版英语3depend1)vi.依赖，依靠常 与 on/upon连 用，depend on/upon相 当 于 rely on/upon。The country depends/relies heavily on its tourist trade.这个国家主要依靠它的旅游贸易。2)v.随而定，取决于It(all)depends(on)whether she will come or not.这取决于她来还是不来。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语知识拓展dependence n依靠，依赖d
4、ependable adj.可靠的independence n独立，自立independent adj.独立的dependent adj.依靠的，依赖的It(all)depends./That(all)depends.视情况而定Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语4view1)vt.看；观察The best way to select a project is to view its details.选择一个工程最好的方法就是看它的细节。To view it as a whole,the situation is fairly good.从总体上
5、看，形势相当好。2)n.视野，风景；见解The valley was hidden from view in the mist.山谷隐没在雾霭之中，看不见了。His view of life is different from yours.他的人生观与你的不同。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语知识拓展at first view/sight乍一看，一见(就)come into view/sight出现在眼前in view呈现在眼前；在考虑中in view of鉴于，由于in ones view依某人的看法on view在展示中，陈列着Modul
6、e 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语词语辨析view,scene,scenery,sightview指在远处或高处从人的角度看到的scenery的一部分。scene指“一眼可以浏览的风景”，但多半包括其中的人物及其活动。scenery指该地区的“整个风景”，由多个scene构成的景色。sight“风景，名胜”，常用复数形式，指人文景观。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语3)vt.认为；看待；看view.as.把视为view.with.(以某种方式)看待When the car was first built
7、,the design was viewed as highly original.这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心的。She has always viewed him with suspicion.她总是以怀疑的目光看待他。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语即学即用_from the outside,the company seemed genuine(真的)AViewingBViewCViewed DHaving viewed答案：C本句意思为：从外表上看，这家公司倒像是真的。Module 5 The Conquest of the
8、 Universe外研版英语Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语1The different colours show exactly what the rings are made of:the red means the ring contains tiny pieces of rock and the blue and green is likely to be a mixture of water and frozen gases.不同的颜色恰好表明了这些光环由什么组成：红色意味着光环中含有微小的岩石颗料，而蓝色和绿色晕圈则很可能是水和结
9、冰气体的混合物。be made of.由制成Many beautiful things are made of glass.许多漂亮的东西都是由玻璃制成的。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语知识拓展make 构成的常用词组：1)be made in产地，意为“在制造”。The colour TV sets are made in China.这些彩电是中国制造的。2)be made into产品，意为“制成”。Bamboo can be made into chairs.竹子可用来做椅子。3)be made(out)of原料/材料(能看出原材料
10、)，意为“用制成”。These chairs were made of wood.这些椅子是木制的。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语4)be made from原料/材料(看不出原材料)，意为“用制成”。Bread is made from wheat.面包是用小麦加工而成的。5)be made up of组成部分，意为“由组成”。The football team is made up entirely of new players.这个足球队全部由新队员组成。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版
11、英语即学即用At the end of 2008,there were around 3 000 foreign printing companies in China，_up around 2 percent of national total.Amade Bto makeCmaking Dhaving made答案：CModule 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语2It was launched in 1997 and its mission was to explore the“gas giant”planet which is the furthe
12、st planet to be seen from the Earth without a telescope.它于1997年被发射，其使命是探索“巨型气体团”土星，这是不用望远镜从地球上可以看到的最远行星。the furthest planet to be seen from the Earth 从地球上看到的最远行星，to be seen是动词不定式作定语修饰planet。There are lots of problems to be settled.有许多要解决的问题。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语知识拓展动词不定式作定语的情况：1
13、)作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点、工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。The Browns have a comfortable house to live in.布朗一家有一座舒适的房子住。There is nothing to worry about.没有什么可担心的。但是，不定式所修饰的名词如果是time,place或way时，不定式后面的介词习惯上省去。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语He had no money and no place to live(in)他没有钱，也没有住的地方。
14、We found a way to solve this problem(in)我们找到了一种解决这个问题的方法。2)当作定语的不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的承受者时；不定式既可以用主动语态，也可用被动语态，但其含义有所不同。试比较：Have you anything to send?你有什么东西要寄吗？(不定式to send的动作执行者是“你”)Have you anything to be sent?你有什么要(我或别人)寄的东西吗？(不定式to be sent的动作执行者是“我”或“别人”)Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语3)用
15、不定式作定语的几种情况：(1)不定式表将来I borrowed some books to read during my holiday.我借了一些书在假期中读。(2)不定式用来修饰序数词、最高级或no,all,any等限定的中心词。He was the best man to do the job.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。She was the first woman to win the gold medal in the Olympic Games.她是在奥运会中赢得金牌的第一位妇女。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语Women and
16、 children were the first to get into the lifeboats.妇女和儿童先进入了救生艇。(3)用来修饰的词是抽象名词时，常见的有：ability,chance,idea,fact,excuse,promise,answer,reply,attempt,belief,way,reason,moment,time等。Do you have the ability to read and write English?你有读和写英语的能力吗？I have no chance to go sightseeing.我没有去观光的机会。Module 5 The Con
17、quest of the Universe外研版英语即学即用I need some paper_.Ato write with Bto write aboutCto write on Dto write答案：CModule 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语3.Titan,which is believed to be the only body in the solar system other than the Earth with liquid on the surface.，人们都认为那是太阳系中除了地球以外惟一表面有液体的星体。other than
18、 除了；除之外I cant do other than obey.我除了服从别无他法。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语知识拓展other than作“除外”解时，常可与no,not,never,nothing,hardly等连用；other than后面可接代词、名词、副词或不定式(other than前面的谓语动词为do时，不定式不带to，否则要带to)。There was nothing they could do other than spend the night in the woods.他们只得在树林里过夜。She bought
19、some books other than novels.她买了几本书，而不是小说。What really happened is quite other than what you think.真正发生的事情与你想象的大不相同。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语即学即用You should help me because I have nobody to turn to_you.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dless than答案：Bother than“除以外”；rather than“而不是”；m
20、ore than“多于”；less than“不到；少于”。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语4The images of Titan and Phoebe look strangely like photos of the Earth and our own Moon,taken decades ago by the earliest space missions.土卫六和土卫九的图片看起来特别像几十年前由最早的太空工作站所拍摄的关于地球和我们的月球的照片。strangely adv.异常地；奇怪地；不可思议地She has been act
21、ing very strangely.近来她举止十分反常。The house was strangely quiet.房子静得出奇。Strangely enough,I dont feel nervous at all.真奇怪，我一点也不紧张。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语即学即用_，some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.AStrangely enough BEnough strangelyCStrange enough DE
22、nough strange答案：Aenough放在形容词或副词后作状语，因为是修饰整个句子，所以要用副词strangely。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语5They are so clear that it is easy to forget they are coming from a distance of oneahalfbillion kilometres.它们是如此清晰，以至于很容易使人忘记它们来自距离我们15亿千米的地方。so.that.“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。The stone is so heavy that I
23、cant lift it.石头如此重，以至于我搬不动它。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语知识拓展结果状语从句1)引 导 结 果 状 语 从 句 的 从 属 连 词 有：so that,so.that.,such.that.在非正式语体中，由so.that.，such.that.引导的句子中that可以省略，注意其结构形式：Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.Mike is so hones
24、t a worker that we all believe him.迈克是一个很诚实的人，我们都信任他。It is such fine weather that we all want to go to the park.今天天气很好，我们都想去公园。He earned so little money that he couldnt support his family.他挣的钱很少，以至于不能养家糊口。试比较：Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语It is not surprising that such little worms eat s
25、o little grain.这么小的虫子吃这么少的谷物并不令人感到惊讶。Tom studied very hard so that he passed the exams.汤姆学习很用功，结果考试及格了。当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。So clever was he a student that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.他是一个非常聪明的学生，因此他能解决所有的难题。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语2)除结果状语从句外，too.to.“太而不能”，
26、enough to.“达到某种程度可以”，so.as to.“那么以至于”等不定式结构同样可以表示结果。如：He didnt get up early enough to catch the bus.He got up too late to catch the bus.He got up so late as to miss the bus.他起得很晚，以至于没有赶上公共汽车。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语直击高考(2008海 南)The weather was_cold that I didnt like to leave my roo
27、m.Areally BsuchCtoo DSo解析：本题题意：天气太冷了，我不想离开房间。本题考查so/suchthat句型，中心词为形容词cold，所以采用so.答案：DModule 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语名词性从句(2)1what/who,whatever/whoever等的用法区别：一 般 说 来，what/who等 含 特 指 意 义，而whatever/whoever等含泛指意义，意为“无论什么/无论谁”。Whoever leaves the room
28、last ought to turn off the lights.无论谁最后离开房间都应该关灯。(这里whoever表泛指意义，不能改用no matter who，因为后者只能引导状语从句)Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语I cant remember at the moment who has said the words.我不记得当时是谁说的那些话。(这里的who指特定的某人)Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语2where,when,why等连接副词引导的名词性从句：where,when
29、,why等连接副词也可引导名词性从句，使用的关键是：这个词必须符合句子的逻辑要求。I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。Is that why you had a few days off?这就是你有几天离开的原因吗？Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语3whether与if的区别：二者均为“是否”的意思。但在下列情况下，whether不能被if取代：(1)whether引导主语从句并在句首Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved.
30、这一计划是否可行还有待证实。(2)引导表语从句The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.问题是敌人是否正在向我们逼近。(3)whether从句作介词宾语I am interested in whether hell go abroad.我对他是否将要出国很感兴趣。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语(4)从句后有“or not”Whether he will come or not is not clear.他是否将要过来还不确定。Module 5 The Conquest
31、of the Universe外研版英语4that和what的区别：二者都可以引导名词性从句。但that是连接词，本身无词义，仅起连接作用，不在从句中担任任何成分；what是连接代词，不仅引导名词性从句，而且在从句中充当一定的成分，如主语、宾语或表语。That he stole a bike was true.他偷了一辆自行车是事实。The important thing is what you do,but not what you say.重要的是你做什么，而不是说什么。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语5引导词that的省略：引导宾语从句
32、时，在口语或非正式场合，且不会造成歧义时，第一个that通常可以省略，但引导主语、表语和同位语从句时，that不能省略。He told us(that)they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们他们会帮助我们完成整项工作的。The trouble is that he has lost his wallet.麻烦在于他丢了钱包。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语即学即用(1)(2010全国)We havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our
33、new furniture.Awhat BwhichCwhat Dwhere答案：D题干中空白处至句末为宾语从句，而从句中又缺少地点状语。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语(2)(2010全国)Have you finished the book?No,Ive read up to _the children discover the secret cave.Awhich BwhatCthat Dwhere答案：D题干中空白处至句末为宾语从句，而从句中又缺少地点状语。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研
34、版英语(3)(2010湖南)Cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears.No one in the office knew _ she was so angry.Awhere BwhetherCthat Dwhy答案：D句意：Cindy重重地关上了门，突然哭了起来，办公室里的人都不知道她为什么如此生气。根据句意，空白处应填why，引导宾语从句，且why在从句中作原因状语。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语(4)(2010天 津)As a new graduate，he doesnt know
35、_it takes to start a new business here.Ahow BwhatCwhen Dwhich答案：B宾语从句中暗含it takes.to do sth.句型，因此应用what作其宾语。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语(5)(2010北 京)I want to be liked and loved for_I am inside.Awho BwhereCwhat Dhow答案：Cwhat引导介词for的宾语从句，且在从句中作表语。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语(
36、6)(2010北京)Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life.Awhat BthatCwhy Dwhether答案：Bthat引导表语从句，解释说明主语reason的内容，且在从句中不作任何成分。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语(7)(2010山 东)Before the sales start,I make a list of_my kid
37、s will need for the coming season.Awhy BwhatChow Dwhich答案：B句意：在特价促销开始之前，我把下个季节里孩子的所需要的东西都列了个清单。能引导宾语从句，且在从句中作need的宾语的连接词，只有what。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语(8)(2010福 建)Teachers recommend parents _their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.Anot allow Bdo not allowCmus
38、tnt allow Dcouldnt allow答案：A句意：老师建议家长为安全起见，不要让12岁以下的儿童骑自行车上学。recommend后宾语从句谓语应为(should)do.Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语(9)(2010福建)We should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.Athat BwhichCwhat Dwhether答案：C句意：我们应重视食品，想想那些得不到我们所拥有的这些食
39、品的人们，并要善待食品。此处what引导宾语从句，并在其中作宾语。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语(10)(2010江 苏)I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.Thats _I dont agree.You should have a more active life.Awhere BhowCwhen Dwhat答案：A说话人在星期天喜欢整天把自己关在家中听音乐，答话人对这一点不赞同。答语中where I dont agree是表语从句，表示抽象概念。假如选D项，agree后需加介词。Module 5 The Conquest of the Universe外研版英语
