1、 Module 2 A Job Worth DoingIntroduction Reading and Vocabulary.速记单词1.音意记忆。(1)/_(n.)志愿者(v.)自愿(2)/_(vi.)(主动)提出(愿意做某事)(3)/_(n.)信号(4)/_(vt.)遵守(5)/_(adj.)(影响)深刻的；极大的volunteeroffersignalrespectprofound2.形意记忆。(1)_(adj.)脑力的；思维的，需用才智的_(n.)智力；理解力intelligent(adj.)智能的；聪明的(2)_(adj.)令人满意的_(adj.)感到满意的 satisfy(vt.)
2、使满意(3)_(adj.)充满压力的；紧张的stress(n.)压力；紧张(v.)使紧张(4)_(n.)会计count(v.)计算_(n.)账目；账户intellectualintellectsatisfyingsatisfiedstressfulaccountantaccount(5)_(n.)电 工；电 器 技 师 electricity(n.)电_(adj.)电的；带电的_(adj.)电的；与电有关的(6)miner(n.)矿工_(n.)矿；矿山(v.)开采；开矿_(n.)矿物(7)_(adj.)圆形的circle(n.)圆；圆形物_(n.)马戏团(8)direct(vt.)指挥_(n.
3、)指挥；导演_(n.)命令；方向(9)encounter(n.)相遇；邂逅_(n.)柜台；计数器electricianelectricelectricalminemineralcircularcircusdirectordirectioncounter(10)qualified(adj.)合格的；称职的_(vt.)使具有资格_(n.)质量qualifyquality.短语互译1.offer to do sth._2.in bad condition _3.in particular _4.on average _5.in theory _6.实际上；在实践中_7.经过_8.以为理所当然_9.召
4、集；大声叫喊_主动提出做某事状况很差；身体不好尤其；特别平均理论上；从理论上来说in practicepass bytake.for grantedcall out10.对产生影响_11.站好位置以备 _have an effect ontake up完成句子1.尽管交通量不大，但平均每两周就有一辆汽车驶出公路。_,on average,one vehicle comes off the road every two weeks.（让步状语从句）2.从如此高的悬崖上摔下去，车里任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。The drop is _.（so.that句式）Although there is n
5、ot a lot of trafficso great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky tosurvive3.每天早晨他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。Every morning he climbs up to the bend _ in his hand.（with复合结构）4.但经常他们只是从他身边驶过，把人体交通标志看作理所当然的事情。But often they just pass by,_.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）with a large circularboardtaking the human traffic signal forg
6、ranted5.当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300米深的山崖下。He _ and fell three hundred metres down themountain.(be doing.when.正在做这时)was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off theroad at a bend语篇填空根据对文章的理解，完成下面短文。At high altitude,roads can be in bad condition and 1._ in big mountains.Let me tell you
7、something about one road in La Paz,which is at 3,500 metres in Bolivia.The most dangerous thing is that there is a bend where two vehicles from 2._ directions cant see each other.But 3._ to Timoteo,the death toll has 4._.Every morning,he climbs up to the bend 5._ a large circular board,which is red
8、on one side and green on the 6._.dangerousoppositethanksfallenwithotherWhen vehicles come,he shows the drivers the board.How much money does he receive from doing it？Nearly nothing.Actually,he is a 7._.Only a few drivers give him tips,which help him to live on.Most of them just 8._ by,taking the hum
9、an traffic signal for 9._.But he thinks it is his 10._ to help others.volunteerpassgrantedmission/duty【读而后思】What do you think of Timoteo Apaza?What would you do if you were in such a situation?_He is a kind man worthy of respect.I would follow his example.1.offer vi.&vt.(主动)提出；提供；出价n.提议；出价【语境领悟】This
10、 person has offered to do a joband may not be paid for doing it.这个人主动提出了去做一份工作并且可以不给他报酬。I have had an offer of$2,500 for the car.有人向我出价2 500美元买这辆车。【归纳拓展】(1)offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.向某人提供某物，向某人出价offer to do sth.提议做某事，主动做某事(2)accept/take an offer 接受提议refuse/turn down an offer 拒绝提议He offered me a
11、drink.=He offered a drink to me.他给了我一杯饮料。I offered to lend her the money.我表示愿意借给她那笔钱。【易混辨析】offer提供帮助、服务或令人向往之物offer sb.sth.=offer sth.to sb.supply提供所需之物,尤其是生活必需品supply sb.with sth.=supply sth.to sb.provide指供给所需之物provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.【即学活用】用offer/supply/provide的适当形式填空。We _ him a be
12、tter position.Mrs.Armstrong will _ drinks for the party.We _ food for the hungry children.我们为饥饿的孩子们提供食物。offeredsupply/provideprovided2.direct vt.指挥，指引；导演adj.径直的，直接的，直率的adv.直接地；亲自【语境领悟】He directed the battle.他指挥了那场战斗。The general manager directed the company through a difficult time.总经理带领公司渡过了难关。Theyd
13、 come on a direct flight from Athens.他们是从雅典乘坐直达航班来的。【归纳拓展】(1)direct sb.to.给某人指去的路direct sb.to do sth.让某人做某事(2)director n.指挥；导演；负责人(3)direction n.方向；指导；说明书(常用复数)in the direction of 朝着方向(4)directly adv.径直地；坦率地；立即His boss directed him to cancel the meeting.他的老板指示他取消这次会议。Tom went off in the direction of
14、 his home.汤姆朝家的方向走了。【名师点津】direct和directly都可以作副词。directly还可以作连词，表示“一就”。【即学活用】用direct的正确形式填空。He married _ he left the university.The Mississippi River flows in a southerly _.directlydirection3.in particular尤其；特别【语境领悟】I am interested in stories in general,and in detective stories in particular.我总的来说对小说
15、感兴趣，尤其是对侦探小说感兴趣。There are so many books here.Why do you like that one in particular?这里有这么多书，你为什么特别喜欢那一本？【归纳拓展】(1)in particular=particularly(2)particular adj.特别的，特殊的；挑剔的be particular about 对挑剔/讲究She is particular about what she eats.她过分讲究吃。【即学活用】完成句子。她特别强调了那一点。She stressed that point _.特德对他使用的颜色是非常挑剔
16、的。Ted _ the colours he used.in particularwas very particular about4.take.for granted 以为理所当然；对不予重视【语境领悟】Excuse me for not introducing you to Kermit.I took it for granted that you two knew each other.对不起，我没有把你介绍给凯米特，我想当然地认为你们互相认识。Losing my job taught me never to take anything for granted.失去工作我才知道不要认为一
17、切都是理所当然的。She felt she was taken for granted and was very angry.她觉得自己不受重视，非常生气。【名师点津】“take it for granted that.”以为理所当然，其中的it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that从句。I took it for granted that he had received the letter.我想当然地认为他收到了信。【即学活用】I took it _ that he would be glad to accept my invitation,but he didnt at all.A.fo
18、r sure B.for certainC.for granted D.for example【解析】选C。考查take.for granted固定搭配。句意：我想当然地认为他会很高兴地接受我的邀请，但是他没有接受。take.for granted意为“以为理所当然”，符合句意，故选C。5.take up站好位置以备；开始从事；占据；继续【语境领悟】And so every morning,week in,week out,from dawn to dusk,Timoteo takes up his place on the bend and directs the traffic.于是每天早
19、上，铁穆特欧都在路的拐弯处站好自己的位置，开始指挥来往的车辆，从拂晓到黄昏，一周又一周。He took up writing after graduation.毕业后他开始从事写作。Im sorry Ive already taken up so much of your valuable time.对不起，我占用了你这么多宝贵时间。The teacher took up the lesson where he left off last week.老师接着上星期停下来的地方把课讲下去。【归纳拓展】take down 取下，拿下；记下；拆除take back 收回；使回忆起take in 吸收
20、；领会，理解；欺骗take off 取消；取下，摘下；脱下；(飞机)起飞；成名take on (呈现)新的面貌；雇用take over 接管，接收【即学活用】（2013衡水高二检测）Shopping on the internet has _ much of my spare time,but it has saved me much more money than expected.A.taken off B.taken down C.taken up D.taken away【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：网上购物占据了我的许多空闲时间，但是它却节省了比我预料中还要多的钱财。take
21、 up意为“开始(学习或从事等)，继续，占据”；take off脱下，起飞，请假；take away取走；take down写下，拆除。根据语境可知C为正确答案。6.The drop is so great that anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.从如此高的悬崖上摔下去，车里任何一个能活着的人都是幸运的。【句式分析】The film is so interesting that I have seen it twice.那部电影如此有趣，以至于我已经看了两遍。He runs so fast that I cant catch up
22、with him.他跑得如此快，以至于我追不上他。There are so many similarities between them that I cant tell them apart.他们之间有很多相似之处，以至于我很难区分他们。【归纳拓展】such.that也可以引导结果状语从句：such a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that.such+adj.+可数名词复数/不可数名词+that.【即学活用】Pop music is such an important part of society _ it has even influenced our language.A.as B.
23、that C.which D.where【解析】选B。考查such.that句式。句意：流行音乐是如此重要的社会构成部分以至于它甚至影响了我们的语言。such.that为固定句式，意为“如此以至于”，故选B。1.signal n.信号；暗号；交通指示灯v.(向)发信号【语境领悟】Timoteo has an unusual jobhe is a human traffic signal.铁穆特欧有一份不同寻常的工作他是人体交通标志。They fired three distress signals.他们发射了三次遇难求救信号。Mandy started after him,signalling
24、 to Jesse to follow.曼迪开始追赶他，示意杰西跟上。【即学活用】完成句子。When I put my finger to my lips,_.当我把手指放在嘴唇上时，那是让你们安静的信号。I _ a flashlight.我用手电给他们发信号。its a signal for you to bequietsignalled to them with2.respect vt.遵守；尊重n.方面；敬意，问候【语境领悟】She respected her fathers last wishes and burned all his photos.她遵从父亲的遗愿，将他的相片统统烧掉
25、。I want him to respect me as a career woman.我想让他把我当成一个职业女性来尊重。【归纳拓展】(1)respect sb.=show/have respect for sb.尊重某人respect sb.for sth.因为某事而尊重某人(2)in this respect 在这方面in some respects 在一些方面in respect of/with respect to 就而言，关于I have/show tremendous respect for Dean.我非常敬重迪安。His essay is fine in respect of
26、 information,but the style is dreadful.他的文章就资料而言非常好，但文体很糟。【即学活用】完成句子。在这方面，我非常尊重你。In this _,I _ you very much./In this _,I _ my greatest _ you.现在有很多关于奥运会的新闻。There is a lot of news _ the Olympic Games now.respectrespectrespectshow/haverespect forin respect of/with respect toHiking can be fun and good
27、for health.It may also be good for _ building.A.respect B.friendship C.reputation D.character【解析】选D。考查名词辨析。根据常识可知运动既可增强体质也可强健个性，不会增强尊敬或名声，友谊可以增强，但与前面health不搭配，故答案为character。3.have an effect on 对产生影响【语境领悟】The event had a good effect on me.这件事对我产生了好的影响。The project will have no effect on our establishe
28、d principles and policies.这项工程不会影响我们既定的方针政策。【归纳拓展】have no/much effect on 对没有/有很大的影响take effect 开始起作用，见效；生效come into effect 实施，生效put/bring.into effect 使生效in effect 实际上，事实上The new tax law will not take effect until next month.新税法要到下个月才开始生效。【名师点津】effect为名词“影响”；affect为动词“影响”。【即学活用】用effect和affect的适当形式填空。
29、The amount of rain _ the growth of crops.Although he is her employer,she has in _ full control.affectseffect4.Every morning he climbs up to the bend with a large circular board in his hand.每天早晨他手里都拿着一个大圆板爬上弯道。【句式分析】句中的with a large circular board in his hand是with复合结构作状语。with+宾语+宾语补足语形容词/副词介词短语现在分词过去分
30、词不定式With so many people talking and laughing,I couldnt settle down to my work.有那么多人又说又笑，我无法静下心来工作。With all my work finished,I went out to play.所有的工作都做完了，我就出去玩了。They were celebrating the sons birthday,with all the lights on.他们在庆祝儿子的生日，灯火通明。【即学活用】You have no idea how she finished the relay race _ her
31、foot wounded so much.A.for B.when C.with D.while【解析】选C。考查with复合结构。句意：在脚部受伤如此严重的情况下，你很难想象她是如何完成接力赛的。此处with her foot wounded so much作状语。故选C。5.He was driving a lorry load of bananas when he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.当他正开着装满香蕉的卡车要驶过一个弯道的时候，他连人带车翻到了300米深的
32、山崖下。【句式分析】本句使用了固定句型:be doing sth.when.正在做某事，突然。其中，when为并列连词，意为“这时突然”。此时，不可用while或as替代。【归纳拓展】when表示“这时突然”时主要用在以下句型中：be about to do sth.when.=be on the point of doing sth.when.正要做某事这时be doing sth.when.正在做某事这时had done sth.when.刚做完某事这时He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.他仍在笑着的
33、时候，门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。He was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.他刚要走就有人敲门。He had just finished the book when supper was served.他刚刚读完这本书，这时晚饭就端上来了。【即学活用】I was about to go to bed _ the telephone rang.A.and B.at the time C.then D.when【解析】选D。句意：我正打算睡觉正在这时电话铃响了。sb.be about to do sth.when
34、.某人正要做某事，这时突然发生了某事。.单词拼写1.Sometimes he will be a _(志愿者)when he is free.2.We should _(提供)to do some housework at home.3.It is our duty to _(遵守)the traffic rules.4.The _(影响)of this event is _(意义深远的).5.I had an unexpected _(偶遇)with my first teacher in the street yesterday.6.We saw a policeman _(指挥)the
35、traffic at the crossing.volunteerofferrespecteffectprofoundencounterdirecting7.The soldiers are waiting for the commander to give them the _(信号)to attack.8.I think Ive got one of the most _(充满压力的)jobs,which is challenging.9.Someone who is _(合 格 的)has passed the examinations that they need to pass in
36、 order to work in a particular profession.10.It can be very _（满意）to work in the garden.signalstressfulqualifiedsatisfying.选择短语并用其适当形式填空in particular,on average,in theory,in practice,pass by,take.for granted,take up,have an effect on1.The whole meal was good but the wine _ was excellent.2.The plan so
37、unded strange _,but it worked well _.3.Americans are the tallest _ in the world.4.A bus _ just a moment ago.5.I must get rid of this large table;it _ too much roomin particularin theoryin practiceon averagepassed bytakes up6.Dont _ my help _.I have no duty to help you.7.What you did and what you sai
38、d _ your child.takefor grantedhave an effect on.单项填空1.Better _ the local customs or you will have a difficult time.A.formB.developC.respectD.spread【解析】选C。句意:你最好遵守当地的风俗,否则你会有麻烦的。form形成;develop发展;respect遵守,尊重;spread展开,传播。2.(2013潍坊高二检测)We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all_.A.given away
39、B.kept awayC.taken up D.used up【解析】选C。考查动词短语。句意:我们努力寻找可供七人围坐的桌子,但都有人了。give away丧失,泄露;keep away不接近;take up占据(时间、空间或精力等);use up耗尽。【变式训练】After he retired,Roger _ painting for a while,but soon lost interest.A.took up B.saved upC.kept up D.drew up【解析】选A。考查动词短语。句意:退休后,罗杰暂时从事绘画,但很快就失去了兴趣。take up开始从事;save u
40、p储存;keep up保持,不落后;draw up起草,拟订。3.“Its such a nice place,”Mother said as she sat at the table _ for customers.A.to be reserved B.having reservedC.reserving D.reserved【解析】选D。考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:当妈妈坐在为顾客留的桌子旁时,她说:“这真是个好地方。”桌子与预留之间是被动关系,因此用过去分词作后置定语。4.With our foreign trade _ at such a tempo(发展速度),the questi
41、on is indeed to find enough hands to fill the jobs.A.expanded B.expandingC.to expand D.to be expanded【解析】选B。考查with复合结构。句意:如果我们的对外贸易以这样的速度发展的话,问题确实是要能找到足够的人手来做这些工作。foreign trade与expand之间是主动关系,要用动词的-ing形式,故选B。5.(2013洛阳高二检测)What did she have to say?Oh,nothing_.She only wanted me to give her a hand.A.in
42、 short B.in funC.in special D.in particular【解析】选D。考查介词短语。句意:她说什么了?哦,没什么特别的。她只是想请我帮个忙。in short简而言之,总之;in fun开玩笑,非认真地;in particular特别,尤其。6.Its said that the newly-made drug has a special _ on cancer.A.affectB.effectC.resultD.affection【解析】选B。句意:据说这种刚刚研制出的药对癌症有特殊疗效。have a special effect on对有特效。7.We shou
43、ldnt take _ for granted that we still have a lot of time before the Entrance Examination.A.this B.that C.it D.such【解析】选C。考查固定短语take it for granted that.其中it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是that引导的从句。8.In the late afternoon,we reached _ small village east of _ West Hill.A.the;the B.a;theC.不填;the D.a;不填【解析】选B。考查冠词。句意:下午很晚
44、的时候,我们到了西山东边的一个小村庄。village前面要加不定冠词,表示“一个”;West Hill虽然是专有名词,但它是由普通名词构成的,所以前面要用定冠词。9.The boss managed _ the debts and _ all his men.A.to pay for;pay for B.paying back;payC.to pay off;pay D.to pay off;pay for【解析】选C。考查动词用法。句意:老板还清了债务并付了他手下人的工资。pay off the debts还清债务;pay sb.付某人钱。10.Many roads are in bad _
45、 and accidents are frequent.A.state B.conditionC.situation D.position【解析】选B。考查介词短语。in bad condition状况差。state是可数名词,前面要有不定冠词;situation形势;position位置,不符合句意。11.(2013济南高二检测)He had just sent an e-mail to his pal on the Internet _ the system broke down.A.whileB.whenC.afterD.since【解析】选B。考查连词。句意:他刚给网友发了一封电子邮件
46、,这时电脑系统瘫痪了。had just done.when.“刚做完某事,这时”,为固定句式。【变式训练】(2013天津高二检测)She had just finished her homework _ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.since【解析】选A。句意:昨天她刚完成家庭作业,这时她妈妈让她练习弹钢琴。had just done.when.意为“刚做完某事,这时”,故选A。12.Carefully,the boys followed the _ tha
47、t they had left,until finally they found their campsite.A.remarksB.signalsC.marksD.symbols【解析】选C。考查名词辨析。句意:男孩子们小心地循着他们留下的记号走,直到最后找到了营地。mark记号,符合句意。remark评论;signal信号;symbol象征。13.Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000,a(n)_ of 40,000 per year.A.averageB.n
48、umberC.amountD.quantity【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。a number of许多;an amount of一般加不可数名词表示金额;a quantity of后既可以加可数名词也可以加不可数名词,但没有平均每年增加的意思。an average of 40,000 per year意为“平均每年40 000”。14.A good story does not necessarily have a happy ending,but the reader must not be left_.A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfyingC.to be unsatisfying D.being satisfied【解析】选A。句意:好的故事不必有一个快乐的结局,但是一定不能使读者不满意。leave+宾语+adj.表示“使处于某种状态”;修饰人要用unsatisfied;unsatisfying令人不满意的。15.The student volunteered _ those who were slow in study.A.help B.helpingC.to help D.to helping【解析】选C。句意:这个学生自愿帮助那些学习进步慢的同学。volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事。
