1、第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3话题：自然【词汇积累】1.earthquake 地震2.tsunami 海啸3.landslide 山体滑坡4.drought 干旱5.wildfire 野火6.typhoon 台风7.hurricane 飓风8.storm 暴风雨9.victim 灾民栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修310.damage 损坏11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.volcanic eruption 火山爆发13.disasterhit area 灾区14.rescue te
2、am 救援队15.dig out 挖掘16.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中17.take shelter from 躲避18.wash away 冲走19.rebuild ones home 重建某人的家园20.economic losses 经济损失栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3【佳句背诵】1.All hope was not lost.希望尚在。2.Unity is strength.团结就是力量/众志成城。3.Much distress regenerates a nation.多难兴邦。4.lt seemed that the
3、 world was at an end.世界似乎到了末日。5.The rescue work is going on/is still under way.救灾工作正在进行。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3【写作模板】抗震救灾Dear Li Hua，I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake，which struck Yiliang County in Yunnan Province on September 7th.I felt extremely upset when the news came th
4、at the earthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your county,causing loss of lives and leaving many people homeless.Faced with such a horrible natural disaster,the Yiliang people remain so calm and strongwilled that we all admire your courage and strength.Here in China people are very con
5、cerned about the present situation in your county and we are all determined to make every bit of our effort to help.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3As the saying goes,unity is strength.I am sure that with a strong determination and the support from every corner of the world,you and your county ca
6、n go through the difficulty and a better hometown will be rebuilt soon.Please remember that Ill always be by your side when you need any help!Take care.Yours sincerely，Li Han栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修31_ n灾难2_ n.洪水3_ n.飓风4_ vt.引起；导致5_ vt.埋葬6_ vi.发生7_ vt.&n.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击8_ vt.毁坏disasterfloodhur
7、ricanecauseburyoccurstrikeruin栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修39_ adj.以前的10_ n.地震11._ adj.全世界的12_ adj.积极的；活跃的13_ n&v.损失；损害14_ vt.经历experienced adj.有经验的15_ n.家具furnish v.装备；配备previousearthquakeworldwideactivedamageexperiencefurniture栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修316_ adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n.暴
8、力17_ n.可能；可能性possible adj.可能的(近义词)likely/probable18_ n.警告warn vt.警告violentpossibilitywarning栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修31_ 卷起；掀起2_ 去掉3_ 平均起来4_ 结果为，以结束5_ 放火(焚烧)6_ 着火7_ 扑灭(火)8_ 发生9_ 总共；总计pick uptake offon averageend upset fire tocatch fireput outtake placein all栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必
9、修31.They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.他们可以破坏房子,而将家具留在原处。解读“leavesb./sth.宾补”“让某人/某物继续处于某种状态”仿写不要让她在外面的雨里等着。Dont _ outside in the rain.leave her waiting栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修32On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80
10、deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说，美国每年发生约800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1 500人受伤。解读现在分词作结果状语仿写昨天晚上，这家旅馆发生一场火灾,使得20人死亡,30人受伤。A big fire occurred in the hotel last night，_.causing 20 deaths and 30 injuries栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修33When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave
11、which could flood half the island.当岩浆到达大海时，有可能引起巨大浪潮，它会淹没半个岛屿。解读there is/was the possibility of./that.，表示“有的可能性”仿写很可能他们会在下一次选举中取得胜利。_ they will win the next election.There is the possibility that栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3过去完成时的被动语态；间接引语1(2014浙江金华一中高三期中)Last nights TV news said that by then
12、the death of the missing people_yet.Adidnt proveBhasnt been provedCwasnt proved Dhadnt been proved解析：考查过去完成时的被动语态。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修32(2014山东日照模拟)He had to return to his home inBeijing because his flight_.Ahad canceled Bhas been canceledCwill be canceled Dhad been canceled解析：航班取消发生在
13、回北京之前，加之flight与cancel之间为动宾关系，故原因状语从句用过去完成时的被动语态。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修33They asked me to have a drink with them.I said that it was at least ten years since I_a good drink.Ahad enjoyed Bwas enjoyingCenjoyed Dhad been enjoying解析：考查间接引语的时态。该间接引语所对应的直接引语的句型为：It is 一段时间since从句(一般过去时)。但改为间接引语
14、因主句用一般过去时，故可知从句用过去完成时,所以答案为A。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修34My toothache is killing me.I_it_away.But now its getting worse and worse.Athink；is going Bthought；was goingChave thought；is going Dhad thought；had gone解析：考查动词的时态。句意：我的牙疼。我原以为它会消失的。可现在它变得越来越厉害。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修35The t
15、own government had to find a new place to rebuildthe town，for it_by a strong earthquake in 2013.Awas ruined Bhad ruinedChad been ruined Dhas been ruined 解析：句意：镇政府不得不找一个新地方重建它，因为它在2013年被一场强烈的地震毁灭了。ruin与主语it之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态；ruin发生在had to find a new place之前,应用过去完成时。故选C项。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必
16、修31.experiencen经验；体验；经历vt.经历，体验；感受；遭受(教材P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经历过洪水吗？(1)experience in/of 在方面的经验have much teaching/working experience教学/工作经验丰富from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)(2)experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的be experienced in 在方面有经验栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3(2013 高考重庆卷阅读理解)One of t
17、he greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience.上一代人给下一代人最好的礼物就是从经验中获得的智慧。The sailor has rich experience and he often tells us his interesting experiences.那个水手有着丰富的经验，他经常给我们讲他有趣的经历。Our English teacher has twenty years_.我们的英语老师有20年的教学经验。exper
18、ience in teaching栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3温馨提示 experience常出现在单项填空中。作名词“经验”讲时,是不可数名词;作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。如：a terrible experience一次可怕的经历。当动词讲时意为“体验,经历”，是及物动词。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修32.buryvt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖(1)be buried alive 被活埋bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面(2)be buried inbury oneself in 埋
19、头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3She buried her face in her hands and cried.她双手捂着脸哭了起来。Ever since he moved there，he has _/hasbeen buried in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。Buried in his study，he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。温馨提示表示“
20、埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：be addicted to；be absorbed in；be devoted to；be lost in；focus on；concentrate on；fix(focus)ones attention on。buried himself in栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修33.causen原因，起因；理由，缘故；事业，目标vt.导致，使发生(教材P21)For example，what causes them?例如，什么导致了它们？(1)the cause of.的原因cause and effect 因果关系(2)cau
21、se sb.sth.给某人带来某事cause sb./sth.to do sth.导致某人/某事栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3(2013高考新课标全国卷单项填空)Try not to cough more than you can help since it may cause problems to your lungs.既然咳嗽可能引起肺病,那么你能不咳嗽就尽量不要咳嗽。What was the cause of the accident?那场事故的起因是什么？Im afraid Im _.我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。What _ his mind?是什
22、么使他改变了主意？causing you much troublecaused him to change栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修34.occurvi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现(教材P23)Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有这些飓风发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科塔地区。sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It o
23、ccurs to/strikes/hits sb.that.某人突然想起It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人突然想起做某事 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3A wonderful idea occurred to him.他突然想到一个好主意。It occurred to me to visit my teacher.我想到要去拜访我的老师。It _ she should adopt thehomeless child.她突然想到她应该收养这个无家可归的孩子。occurred to/struck/hit her that栏目导引基础盘点
24、自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3易混辨析come about,happen,take place,break out,occurcome abouthappentake placebreak outoccur“发生；产生”，指要求解释或说明事情发生的理由。“发生”，常用词汇，指偶然的、意外的、具体客观事物的发生或出现，尤其指自发的未能预见的事情的发生。“发生”，指事件或事故的发生是在预料中的并非是偶然的，进而引申为按计划“进行；举行”。指战争、火灾、地震、疾病等的突然“发生、爆发”。多指意想不到的事情的发生，用作此意时一般不和happen换用。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点
25、串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3巧思妙解用come about，happen，take place，break out,occur填空(1)How did it _ that you were an hour late onsuch a short trip?(2)A fire _ during the night，which caused a lot ofdamage.(3)Luckily the earthquake didnt _ in the center of the city.(4)Great changes have _ in Guangzhou since Asian
26、 Ge aboutbroke outhappentaken place栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修35.strikev(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击打；突然想到(想法,构想)n罢工(教材P23)By the late 1890s，he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899，a year before the hurricane struck.到十九世纪九十年代晚期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿。在那里他死于1899年飓风袭击那里的前一年。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3(1)st
27、h.strikes sb.某人突然想出it strikes sb.that./it strikes sb.to do.某人想到(2)be struck by/on/with.被打动；迷恋(3)strike sb.in/onthe身体部位打某人某部位(4)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3助记栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3(2013高 考 山 东 卷 阅 读 理 解)Besides，it would be grounded to protect from possible
28、 lightning strike.此外，它将接地来保护免遭可能的雷击。(朗文辞典)A snowball struck him on the back of the head.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。The visitors _ the beauty of the country.游客们被乡村美景打动了。The workers were on strike for better pay.为了得到更好的待遇工人们举行了罢工。_ he was on business in Shanghai.我突然想到他正在上海出差。were struck byIt struck me that栏目导引基础盘点自
29、测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3.品句填词1These chemicals have been found to cause seriousenvironmental_(损害)2The government has issued a_(警告)that the fishmay not be fit to eat.3The earthquake was one of the worst natural_(灾难)the country has ever suffered.4_(满怀希望地)，I managed to pay off all mydebts before we go
30、t married.damagewarningdisastersHopefully栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修35Do you have any_(以前的)experience of thistype of work?6I helped him choose the_(家具)for his new house.7It was so hot that sweat_(流淌)down from his face.8Theres always a _(可能性)that he might goback to Seattle.previousfurniturepou
31、redpossibility栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3.单项填空1(2012高考江西卷)It suddenly occurred to him_he had left his keys in the office.AwhetherBwhereCwhichDthat解析：考查连词。It occurs/occurred to sb.that.是固定句型,表示“某人突然想起”。it是形式主语，that引导的从句作真正的主语。D栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修32They found the remains of buil
32、dings_under the sand，together with a lot of treasures.Abeing buried BburiedCto be buried Dburying解析：句意：他们发现大楼的废墟被沙子掩埋，里面有很多珍宝。bury与the remains of buildings为被动关系且表完成，故用过去分词作宾补。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修33It rained heavily in the north in the summer of 2013，_serious flooding in several provin
33、ces.Acaused Bhaving causedCcausing Dto cause解析：句意：2013年的夏天北方下起了大暴雨，结果造成了几个省份洪水泛滥成灾。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示一种必然的结果。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修31.end up 以结束；结果为(教 材 P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.科格伦的墓地被飓风毁掉，灵柩结果也冲到大海里去了
34、。end up with 用来结束end upin/adj.以(状况)而告终end up as.以身份而结束end up doing sth.结束做某事(表示伴随动作，强调结果)栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3(2013高考浙江卷完形填空)I love how people can seem so different，but end up being so similar.我喜欢人们看起来是多么的不同，但是最终却如此相似。The party _ a beautiful song.晚会以一首优美的歌曲告终。Youll soon end up in debt
35、if you keep on spending money that way.如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。ended up with栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修32.in all总计；总共(教材P29)In all,830,000 people lost their lives.总共有83万人失去了生命。above all 最重要的是；尤其是after all 毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(句尾或句中)at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先 栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分
36、基础考点聚焦 必修3There were about 800 people in all.总共有800人左右。First of all，you should know what profession suits you.首先，你该知道什么职业适合你。(2013高考福建卷短文填词)Above all，however，you have to acquire a certain amount of skill and experience before you can be of service to others.然而，首先在你能服务其他人之前你必须掌握一定的技巧和经验。You shouldnt
37、have blamed him _.He is a little child_；_，he made only two mistakes_.你根本不该责怪他，毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。at allafter allabove allin all栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3.选词填空1He _ his speech with a polite“Thank you”2My wife will _ me _ in a quarter of anhour.3The robber _ his house before heescaped.
38、pick up；on average；end up；set fire to；in allended uppickupset fire to栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修34The price of bananas is about six yuan per kg _.5There are 30 people _ in the party whowill travel to Hainan.on averagein all栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3.单项填空1Joining the firm as a clerk，h
39、e got rapid promotion，and_as a manager.Aended upBdropped outCcame back Dstarted off解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他作为一名公司职员迅速得到提升，最后成为一名经理。end up“最终成为”；drop out“退出，脱离”;come back“返回”;start off“出发”。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修32I cant understand the humour in the English joke._，Im a foreigner and know little a
40、bout the British culture.AIn all BAfter allCAbove all DFirst of all解析：句意：我不理解这个英语笑话中的幽默，毕竟我是个外国人，对英国文化了解不多。after all“毕竟；别忘了”;in all“总共”;above all“最重要的是”;first of all“首先”。B栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修33(2014安徽合肥一中高三模拟)I dont think I can go there with you as planned because something urgent has_
41、.What a shame!Acome up Bcleared upCstayed up Dended up解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想我不能按照计划和你一起去了,因为发生了一些紧急的事。多么遗憾啊！come up“出现”，符合句意。clear up“整理；收拾”；stay up“熬夜”；end up“最后处于”。A栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3(教材P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.他们可以破坏房子，而将家具留在原处。le
42、ave the furniture inside 为“leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“使保留，让/使某人(某物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”。leave的常见结构如下：(1)leave宾语宾补(2)leave sb.to do(3)leave sb.doing sth.(4)leave sth.undone栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3Leave the door open and you will breathe fresh air.让门开着你就会呼吸到新鲜的空气。Leave the medic
43、ine where the children cant reach it.把药放在孩子们够不到的地方。They killed the bison，cut off the skins and left the bodies_.他们把野牛杀死剥皮，尸体就任其腐烂。Dont leave her waiting outside in the rain.别让她在外边雨里等着。The bad weather left the work half _.坏天气使工作只完成了一半。to rotfinished栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3.完成句子1Both his pa
44、rents died in the war，_(使他成了孤儿)2Dont _(把孩子独自一个人留在家里)3His illness _(身体很虚弱)leaving him an orphanleave the child at home aloneleft him very weak栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3.单项填空1(2012高考天津卷)He got up late and hurried to hisoffice,_the breakfast untouched.AleftBto leaveCleavingDhaving left解析：考查非谓语
45、动词。句意：他起晚了，匆忙赶往办公室,没有吃早饭。主语He 与leave之间为主谓关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。leave这一动作并未发生在谓语动作之前，排除D项。容易误选D。部分考生选择having left，误认为leave这一动作发生在got up和hurried之前。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修32.Youd better not leave the medicine_kids can get at it.Aeven if Bwhich Cwhere Dso that解析：句意：你最好别把药放在孩子能够找到的地方。leave.where.也是一
46、个常见的句式，意为“把放在地方”。C栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3写作素材1这个地区发生了一场可怕的地震，造成了很多损失。2很多人被埋在建筑物下。3有几个人失去了生命。4令人欣慰的是,地震一发生,全世界的人们都提供了帮助。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_A terrifying earthquake struck the area，which caused a lot of damage.Many people were buried in the buildings and several people lost their lives.Thankfully，people all over the world offered their help immediately it occurred.栏目导引基础盘点自测自评考点串讲重点突破第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修3本部分内容讲解结束按ESC键退出全屏播放
