1、Module 4Fine ArtsWestern,Chinese,and Pop ArtsG R A M M A R 1-ing form And the infinitiveGrammar 1 Part 1Answers to Part 1:A:FA:FB:FB:FC:TC:TGrammar 1 Part 2Answers to Part 2:words followed words followed by by“to doto do”words followed words followed by by“doingdoing”words followed words followed by
2、 both by both“to doto do”and and“doingdoing”like;hate;love decide;hope;agree;plan;refuse;aim;attempt;promise;learnenjoy/dislikeAfter doing Part 1 and Part 2.What have you found out about the infinitive?mind,avoid,finish,escape,practise,suggest,consider,forbid,advise,risk,miss,delay,admit,appreciate,
3、deny,endure,excuse,imagine,give up,be used to,devote to,look forward to,insist on,put off,feel like,be busy,be worth,keep on,waste/spend.(in)doing sth.,have trouble/difficulty(in)doing sth.等。1.有些动词只接动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语，尤其是这些动词的动名词的复合结构形式，更要引起我们的注意。这些动词有：a.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed catc
4、hing.b.I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.c.I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon.有些动词只能接不定式作宾语，不能接动名词作宾语。例如：offer,learn,plan,demand,ask,beg,promise,agree,help,prepare,decide,choose,determine,refuse,dare,manage,wish,hope,expect,want,fail,pretend,o
5、rder,cause,afford,seem,happen,warn等。2.a.She pretended not to see me when I passed by.b.We agreed to meet here but so far she hasnt turned up yet.c.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many state-run companies are striving to make their products more competitive.有些动词后面既可接动名词又可接
6、不定式作宾语，但接动名词和不定式意义差别很大。试比较：3.remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do 记住要做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do 忘记要做某事regret doing 后悔做了某事regret to do 很遗憾要做某事go on doing 继续做原来做的事go on to do 接着做另一件事mean doing 意味着要做某事mean to do 想要做某事stop doing 停止做某事stop to do 停下来（别的事）开始做某事try doing 试着做某事try to do 努力做某事be used t
7、o doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 被用来做某事cant help doing 禁不住做某事cant help to do 不能帮助做某事 She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path.The light in the office is still on.Oh,I forgot to turn it off.I usually go there by train.Why not try going by boat for a change?
8、You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.Well,now I regret having done that.有些动词可接动名词或不定式作宾语，且意义相差不大。这类动词有：begin,love,like,continue,hate,propose,prefer等。一般来说，这些动词接动名词作宾语通常指抽象的、一般的行为；而接不定式则强调具体动作。I like swimming,but I dont like to swim this afternoon.4.5.疑问词+to do sth常跟在以下动词后作宾语：teach
9、,remember,forget,decide,explain，wonder,show,learn,understand,see,hear,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。6.need,want,require+doing主动形式表示被动意义。也可以用need,want,require +to be donePut the verb in bracket into the ing form or the infinitive.1.We plan _ more paintings this year.(buy)2.She is looking forward to _
10、art classes at her new school.(start)3.He is attempting _ his painting by the weekend.(finish)4.She promised _ me around the art gallery.(take)Dont put off _ that exhibition.(visit)Grammar 2 1.Part 1Recall the sentences from the Listening and vocabulary._ is difficult for me.(paint)I think _ is a lo
11、t easier.(draw)_ to paint well takes a long time.(learn)PaintingdrawingLearningAfter learning Grammar 1 and 2.Tell us what After learning Grammar 1 and 2.Tell us what youve found out about the ing form?youve found out about the ing form?More about -ing form:试观察：I think drawing is a lot easier.My fav
12、orite hobby is jogging.The new students are used to getting up early.动词-ing形式作主语动词-ing形式作表语动词-ing形式作介词宾语注意：It is no use talking too much.Its nice talking to you.分析：当-ing作主语时，可用于It is+-ing结构。GRAMMAR 2-ing form as subjectComplete the sentences with ing forms of these verbs.draw help be able to drink s
13、pend copy1._ paint well takes a long time.2.They say that _ a lot of water is good for you.3._ a picture is a good way to learn to paint.4._ is my favourite hobby.5._ other people makes me feel good.6.-What do you enjoy most in life?-_ time with good friends.Its really good fun.Practice1.It took the
14、 workmen only two hours to finish _ 1.It took the workmen only two hours to finish _ my car.my car.A.repairing B.repair A.repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired C.to repair D.repaired 2.Its no good _ over split milk.2.Its no good _ over split milk.A.to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry A.to cry B.crying
15、 C.cried D.cry 3.Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last 3.Have you forgotten _$1000 from me last month?Will you please remember _it month?Will you please remember _it tomorrow?tomorrow?A.borrowing;to bring B.to borrow;bring A.borrowing;to bring B.to borrow;bring C.borrowed;bringing D.borrowing;C.bor
16、rowed;bringing D.borrowing;bringingbringingABA4.The classroom wants _.4.The classroom wants _.A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning A.clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning 5.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.5.Jack said that he wouldnt mind _ for us.A.to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited A.to w
17、ait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 6.My brother keeps _ me with my work.6.My brother keeps _ me with my work.A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped A.to help B.help C.helping D.helpedDCC7.We should often practise _ English with 7.We should often practise _ English with each other.each other.A.to speak B.spo
18、ke C.speak D.speaking A.to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking 8.Keep on _ and you will succeed.8.Keep on _ and you will succeed.A.a try B.try C.triing D.trying A.a try B.try C.triing D.trying 9.His parents insist on _ to college.9.His parents insist on _ to college.A.he should go B.he go A.he should g
19、o B.he go C.his going D.him to go C.his going D.him to go DDC10._ provides us with essential nutrients(10._ provides us with essential nutrients(营养营养),while _ provides us with oxygen.),while _ provides us with oxygen.A.To eat;breathing B.Eating;to breathe A.To eat;breathing B.Eating;to breathe C.Eat
20、ing;breathing D.Eaten;breathed C.Eating;breathing D.Eaten;breathed 11.He attended the party without_.11.He attended the party without_.A.invited B.inviting A.invited B.inviting C.having invited D.being invited C.having invited D.being invited 12.Bebecca was unhappy for _ the first chance to 12.Bebecca was unhappy for _ the first chance to go abroad.go abroad.A.not having been given B.not having given A.not having been given B.not having given C.not giving D.having been given C.not giving D.having been given CDA
