1、配北师大版 英语 必修2Period FourLesson 4配北师大版 英语 必修2.单词识记1._n游览，观光2._n导游，旅行指南3._v坐落于4._v定居5._adj.中心的，中央的_n中心_adv.在中央tourismguidelocatesettlecentral；centre；centrally配北师大版 英语 必修26._n火山7._n冲浪8._adj.有规律的，定期的，规则的9._n材料10._n郊区volcano surfingregularmaterialsuburb 配北师大版 英语 必修2.短语天地1有人口_2位于_3追溯到_ 4定居_5也，又，除之外 _have a
2、 population of.be located in/on.go back(to)settle in.as well as 配北师大版 英语 必修26._plenty of7._be known as.8._protest against9._do water sports10._nuclearfree area/zone大量的，充足的作为而闻名抗议做水上运动无核区配北师大版 英语 必修2.句型搜索1It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living t
3、here.信息提取with 复合结构作定语。例句仿写 中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。China is a country_ _ _.配北师大版 英语 必修22 Famous sights include Mt Eden，one of many large volanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbor Bridge.信息提取as well as 也。例句仿写 我喜欢长城，也喜欢故宫。I like the Summer Palace_ _ _the Great wall.配北师大版 英语 必修23In 1985，the New Zealand government
4、 made the whole country a nuclearfree zone.信息提取make宾语宾补。例句仿写 李先生想让他的儿子成为钢琴家。Mr.Liwants to make_ _ _ _.配北师大版 英语 必修24It is also known as“the city of sails”because of all the boats there.信息提取because of 因为。例句仿写 因为大雨，昨天的足球赛被取消了。_ _ the heavy rain，the football match was cancelled yesterday.配北师大版 英语 必修2【答案
5、】1with a long history2.as well as3.his son a pianist4Because of配北师大版 英语 必修2.预读理解1Fast reading：Choose the best answer according to the text.(1)Auckland_.Ahas a population of more than a million peopleBis serving as the capital of New ZealandCis located near the sea on the South IslandDhas people of d
6、ifferent cultures配北师大版 英语 必修2(2)The right time order of the following events is_.The British settled in AucklandThe Maoris settled in AucklandAuckland became a nuclearfree zone as the whole country didABCD配北师大版 英语 必修2(3)If you want to see some first European homes，you should go to_.Athe Mt EdenBthe
7、Parnell VillageCthe Auckland Harbour BridgeDthe Auckland Museum配北师大版 英语 必修2(4)Why is Auckland called“the city of sails”？ABecause most people there make a living by producing sails.BBecause it has some of the best beaches for sailing.CBecause it has the largest number of boats in the world.DBecause i
8、ts shape looks like a boat.【答案】(1)D(2)B(3)B(4)C配北师大版 英语 必修22Careful reading：True or False(1)Auckland is the most exciting city in Australia.()(2)European settlement began in 1945 when the British arrived.()(3)You can see Maori traditional dances at the Auckland Museum.()(4)Flights from Europe take m
9、ore than twentyfour hours and are expensive.()【答案】(1)F(2)F(3)T(4)T配北师大版 英语 必修21guide n导游，向导；指南vt.引导，指导，领导，为带路配北师大版 英语 必修2【搭配】guide sb(to.)引导某人到，把某人带到a guide to sth(旅行、游览等)指南；入门书I guided him to his chair.我把他领到他的座位上去。Here is a guide to Italy/to the British Museum.这里是一本意大利旅行指南/大英博物馆参观要览。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展
10、】guided adj.有指导的，有向导的guidance n指导，指引用guide的适当形式填空(1)_by the local villager，we found the cave.(2)We had no difficulty finding the way with the boy _ us.(3)That was a_tour.【答案】(1)Guided(2)guiding(3)guided配北师大版 英语 必修22locate vt.(1)找出的位置，指出的位置Please locate your hometown on the map.请在地图上标出你家乡的位置。(2)把安置在，
11、把建造于The Bank of China is located in the centre of the city.中国银行位于城市的中心。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】locate sth确定某物的位置，找出某物的场所locate sth in.把某物建(设置)在be located on/in.(lie in/on/to.)位于配北师大版 英语 必修2用括号中单词的正确形式填空(1)Their new house_(locate)by the river.(2)Ideally_(locate)for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue，the New
12、York Park hotel is a favourite with many guests.【完成句子】(3)台湾位于中国东南部，是我们祖国最大的岛屿。Taiwan，_，is the largest island of our motherland.【答案】(1)is located(2)located(3)located in the southeast of China配北师大版 英语 必修23settle(1)vi.安家，定居；停留；坐下；变稳定After years of travelling，he decided to settle in Shanghai.飘荡多年之后，他决定在
13、上海定居。(2)vt.安排，料理，安顿；使平静；解决Its time that you settled your difference with your father.是该解决你和父亲之间分歧的时候了。I settled myself in the armchair.我在躺椅上坐下。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】settle down安静下来；定居，安顿下来，舒服地坐下来settle down(to sth)开始专心于(某项工作等)；认真地着手去做配北师大版 英语 必修2【翻译句子】(1)Many people have settled down in this new city._(2)
14、We have settled who will pay for the meal._配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(3)儿子放学回家以后，他们才坐下来吃晚饭。After their son returned from school，they_ _ for supper.(4)如果你长时间观察的话，你会发现很多问题都是用这种方式解决的。If you watch long enough，you will_ _settled by this means.配北师大版 英语 必修2【单项填空】(5)They brought dogs，rats and plants with them and _
15、 mainly on the North Island where the weather was warmer.AfixedBsettledCmoved Dstayed【答案】(1)很多人都来到这座新的城市定居。(2)我们已经定了该由谁来付饭钱。(3)settled down(4)see many problems(5)B配北师大版 英语 必修24view n风景，景色；观点，看法，见解；视野，看见vt.观看，观察，察看；认为，考虑等How do you view your chances of success?你怎么看待你们获得成功的可能性？【拓展】a sea/mountain view海
16、/山景in ones view(in ones opinion)in the view of.依某人的观点in view/sight在视线范围内配北师大版 英语 必修2in view of考虑到，鉴于，由于(from)ones point of view(根据)某人的观点come into view/sight出现在眼前take the view that.认为take the long view(of something)从长远考虑(某事)at first view初看，一见(就)on view在展出，陈列view.as.把视作配北师大版 英语 必修2Standing on the top
17、of the hill，you can enjoy a fine view of the West Lake.站在山顶上你可以欣赏到西湖美丽的景色。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)绝大多数人认为他是一个成功的教师。_the majority，he is a successful teacher.(2)考虑到他生病发着高烧，他昨天晚上在比赛中的表现还是不错的。_the fact that he was ill with a high fever，he did a good job in last nights match.配北师大版 英语 必修2(3)别放弃，胜利在望。Dont giv
18、e up.Victory is_.(4)我想知道你的观点。I want to know your_.【答案】(1)In the view of(2)In view of(3)in view(4)point of view配北师大版 英语 必修25average(1)n.平均数(可数)；一般水平(不可数)The average of 3,8 and 10 is 7.3,8和10的平均数是7。He is about average in his lessons.他的功课大概中等。(2)adj.平均的，一般的The average age of the boys in this class is f
19、ifteen.这个班的男生平均年龄是15岁。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】on(the)average平均起来，一般说来above/below the average在一般水平以上/以下配北师大版 英语 必修2【单项填空】(1)There was nothing special about the filmit was only _.AaverageBavailableCnormal Dstrange(2)Because of the snow，he drove just 280 kilometres in 5 hours，so the_speed was 56kph.Abasic Bwho
20、leCtotal Daverage配北师大版 英语 必修2(3)Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a(n)_ of 40,000 per year.Aaverage BnumberCamount Dquantity【答案】(1)A(2)D(3)A考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年有驾照毕业的学生达到了20万，平均每年有4万。an average of：平均；a number of:许多；an amount of：许多，修饰不可数名词；a quantity of:许
21、多，修饰可数名词或不可数名词。根据语境per year 可知此处指的是平均数。配北师大版 英语 必修21go back(时间上)追溯到，回到，常与to连用，用一般现在时，无被动语态，相当于date back to/date from.How far does the tradition go back?这传统有多久的历史了？His family goes back to the time of Queen Elizabeth I.他的家族渊源可追溯到伊丽莎白女王一世的时代。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】go back(to.)返回，反悔，改变go back to sth/doing sth重
22、做某事物，重操旧业go back on sth食言，改变对某事的主意配北师大版 英语 必修2Shes decided to go back to teaching.她已决定重新执教。He never goes back on his word.他从不食言。The children have to go back to school next week.下周孩子们要返校了。Once you have made this decision，there will be no going back.一旦做出这个决定，就不能改变主意。配北师大版 英语 必修2【英汉互译】(1)这个风俗可追溯到罗马时代。_
23、(2)他返回去找他的钱包。_(3)Can I go back to what you said at the beginning of the meeting?_配北师大版 英语 必修2【答案】(1)The custom goes back to the Rome times.(2)He went back to look for his wallet.(3)我可以再提你在会议开始时所说的事情吗？配北师大版 英语 必修22as well as也，又as well as是连词，“也，又”；连接两个相同的结构(成分)。Ill invite you to dinner as well as your
24、 girlfriend.我将邀请你和你女朋友吃晚饭。(连接两个宾语)He as well as his classmate has been away for half an hour.他和他的同学离开已半小时了。(连接两个主语)The girl is lively as well as healthy.这女孩既健康又活泼。(连接两个表语)My little brother wants a pen as well as a pencil.我的小弟弟既要钢笔又要铅笔。(连接两个宾语)配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】(1)A as well as B结构作主语时，谓语的数取决于A的单复数形式，即所
25、谓的“就远原则”。The professor as well as his students is doing the experiment day and night these days.连日来，教授和他的学生们坚持做实验。配北师大版 英语 必修2(2)as well as之后接动词与句子谓语对应时，要用动名词形式。若连接两个并列的目的状语，则用不定式。As well as singing，the Super Girl Li Yuchun dances wonderfully，in my opinion.在我看来，超女李宇春不仅歌唱得好，舞跳得也不错。He went to Qingdao
26、to sign a contract as well as to see a friend.他去青岛不仅为了看朋友，还为签一份合约。配北师大版 英语 必修2(3)as well as还有“与一样好”之意。He plays basketball as well as Robert.他打篮球与罗伯特打得一样好。Li Ming sings the song as well as Mike.李明唱这首歌与迈克唱得一样好。配北师大版 英语 必修2(4)as well“也”，放句末。too放于句末，表示“也”时，常用逗号隔开。also用于句中。either用于否定句句末。My nephew will co
27、me tomorrow；my niece will come as well，too.我侄子明天来，侄女也来。(5)A as well as Bnot only B but also A“不但B而且A”not only.but also.连接两个主语时，谓语动词用“就近原则”。配北师大版 英语 必修2用括号中单词的正确形式填空(1)Tom as well as his parents _(go)to Japan;I miss him terribly.(2)The girl paints as well as _(sing)【完成句子】(3)他的吉他弹得和你一样好。He plays the g
28、uitar _.(4)她也会打篮球，也会打网球。She can play tennis _.配北师大版 英语 必修2(5)她在看电视，同时也在做家庭作业。She is watching TV _her homework.(6)她既会跳舞也会唱歌。She can sing _.(7)他是个艺术家，也是个作家。He is an artist.He is a writer _.【答案】(1)has gone(2)sings(3)as well as you(4)as well as basketball(5)as well as doing(6)as well as dance(7)as well配
29、北师大版 英语 必修23plenty of 大量的，许多的Youve got plenty of time.你有充裕的时间。There are plenty of eggs in the fridge.冰箱里有很多的鸡蛋。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】(1)plenty of一般不用于否定句，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。(2)英语中常见的“许多”“大量”的表示法：只接可数名词复数的：a great/good many(of.)(如果其后的名词前有指示代词、物主代词或其后是代词而不是名词，要用of)a(large/great)number of，many，quite/not a few，do
30、zens of，scores of配北师大版 英语 必修2只接不可数名词的有：much，a great deal of，not a little，quite a little/bit，a large/huge amount of.既可接可数名词复数，又可接不可数名词的有：a lot of/lots of，plenty of，a mass of/masses of，a(large)quantity of/(large)quantities of以上词组作主语时(除了quantity/amount外)，谓语动词单复数都根据其后的名词定。而quantity跟名词用作主语时，谓语动词取决于quanti
31、ty的单复数。配北师大版 英语 必修2配北师大版 英语 必修2【单项填空】(1)There are_words in English that came from other languages.Aa good many ofBa great deal ofCa good many Da large number(2)_information_stored in this computer.ALarge quantities of；have beenBA great many；has beenCA large quantity of；areDA number of；is配北师大版 英语 必修2
32、(3)With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth_each year.Ais washing awayBis being washed awayCare washing awayDare being washed away【答案】(1)C(2)A(3)D配北师大版 英语 必修24be known as被认为是，被称为；作为而出名Shes known as a great singer.她被认为是一个出色的歌手。Samuel Clemens，known as Mark Twain，became a famous
33、American writer.塞缪尔克莱门斯以笔名马克吐温闻名，成为美国著名的作家。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】be known for因而著名(be famous for.)be known to为所了解，熟知表示“非常出名”用well修饰known，即be wellknown for/as/to.配北师大版 英语 必修2【辨析】be known as/be known for/be known to/be known by(1)be known as“作为而出名”，是指以某种身份而出名。其后的名词表示一个人的身份、职业等。She is known as a singer.她作为一名歌
34、手而出名。Were sure youll be well known as an artist.我们相信你会成为一位著名的艺术家。配北师大版 英语 必修2(2)be known for意为“因而著名”，其后多接表示人或物的特点、特长等方面的内容。He is well known for organizing two big pop concerts on the same day.他因在同一天组织两场大型的流行歌曲演唱会而出名。Zhang Yimou is known for his films.张艺谋以他拍的电影而出名。配北师大版 英语 必修2(3)be known to 有两种意义：“为所
35、了解”，其后接表示人的宾语(be famous to.)。“(人人都)知道”，其后接动词原形，to为不定式符号。He is known to all in our city.他在我们市家喻户晓。He was known to have invented many things.It was known that he had invented many things.人们都知道他已经发明了很多东西。配北师大版 英语 必修2(4)be known by意为“凭而知”，by表示手段或标准，作“通过，按照”讲。One can be known by his words and deeds.凭一个人的
36、言行，就可知此人。配北师大版 英语 必修2【介词填空】(1)He is famous_us all.He is famous_his paintings and he is also famous_a writer.(2)Shakespeare is wellknown_a great writer _ his excellent playbooks.【答案】(1)to；for；as(2)as；for配北师大版 英语 必修21(课文重现)It has a population of just under a million people and is located on North Isla
37、nd.它人口不足一百万，位于北岛。配北师大版 英语 必修2【句式分析】population nC，U(地区、国家等的)人口，人口数量What is the population of Asia in 2013?How large is the population of Asia in 2013?2013年亚洲的人口是多少？The population of Beijing is larger than that of New York.北京人口比纽约多。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】(1)当population表示人口时，谓语动词用单数；表示人们时，谓语动词用复数。The populati
38、on of our school is 5,000.我们学校的人口是5 000。The population in this mountain village are good at hunting.这个山村的人们擅长打猎。配北师大版 英语 必修2(2)当 询 问 人 口 有 多 少 时，习 惯 上 用“whats the population of”。修 饰 population时，习 惯 上 用“large/small”。替代population用that。(3)have/has a population of.有人口China has a population of 1.3 billio
39、n.中国有13亿人口。配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)你们国家的人口是多少？_ is the population of your country?(2)现在这个地区20%的人口是富人。Twenty percent of the population in this area _ _now.(3)10年前我们村庄的人口是他们村庄的两倍。Ten years ago the population of our village _ _ as that of theirs.配北师大版 英语 必修2(4)这个城市的人口大约是一百万。The city_about one million.【答案】
40、(1)What(2)are rich people(3)was twice as large(4)has a population of配北师大版 英语 必修22(课文重现)It is also the most exciting city in New Zealand with people of many different cultures living there.它也是新西兰最具活力的多文化的城市。【句式分析】with.living there是with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰city。在“with宾语宾语补足语”结构中。宾语补足语可以由形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词、过去分
41、词和不定式等来充当。配北师大版 英语 必修2The stranger is standing there with his eyes looking at me.那个陌生人站在那里看着我。(现在分词)In the evening，we arrived at a hotel with a small garden in front of it.傍晚时，我们来到了一个前面有个小花园的旅馆。(介词短语)With John away，we got more room.约翰走了，我们的地方大了一些。(副词)配北师大版 英语 必修2He usually sleeps with the windows op
42、en.他通常开着窗户睡觉。(形容词)With water heated，we can see the steam.水一被加热，我们就会看到水蒸气。(过去分词)With nothing to do all days，he has been losing so much time.整日无事可做，他在浪费很多时间。(不定式)配北师大版 英语 必修2【完成句子】(1)学生们眼睛看着黑板，听老师讲课。The students are listening to the teacher _their eyes_ the blackboard.(2)有这么多的工作要做，我不能参加他们的婚礼。_to do，I
43、cant attend their wedding.(3)事情得到解决，我们都回家了。_the matter_，we all went home.配北师大版 英语 必修2(4)她站在他面前，双眼紧盯着他的脸。She stood in front of him，with_ _his face.(5)客厅干净整洁，一张准备做饭的餐桌已经摆好。The living room is clean and tidy，_ a dining table already_for a meal to be cooked.【答案】(1)with；looking at(2)With so much work(3)Wi
44、th；settled/solved(4)her eyes fixed on(5)with；laid配北师大版 英语 必修23(课文重现)In 1985，the New Zealand government made the whole country a nuclearfree zone.1985年，新西兰政府把整个新西兰设定为无核区。【句式分析】(1)此句型中含有make的复合宾语形式，即：“makesb/sth名词”意为“使成为”。配北师大版 英语 必修2【拓展】make sb/sthadj.使某人/某物成为(当)make sb/sth do sth 使某人/某物做某事make onese
45、lf heard/understood 使自己被别人听到/明白如果是表示独一无二的职务、官衔的名词作宾语补足语时，名词前不用冠词。We made him captain.我们选他当队长。He made his house a library.His house was made to be a library by him.他把他的家变成了一个图书馆。配北师大版 英语 必修2(2)free构词成分，用以构成形容词和副词，相当于“without，free from”，意为“无，免除”。nuclearfree zone无核区smokefree无烟的interestfree无息的carefree无忧无虑的，快乐的dutyfree(指货物)免关税的troublefree无烦恼的配北师大版 英语 必修2汉译英(1)请不要在这儿抽烟，因为这是无烟区。_(2)他们把北京定为新中国的首都。_(3)得到这份工作令她兴奋不已。_配北师大版 英语 必修2【答案】(1)Dont smoke here please，for its a smokefree area.(2)They made Beijing the capital of the new China.(3)Getting the job made her very excited.
