1、Growing Painsturn out musicarrive back from vacationcant wait to do sth.look aroundbe supposed to do sth.look likedo withrun intoin a messturn towards把音乐声调高假期归来迫不及待地去做环顾应该;应当似乎；好像处理跑进一团糟转向Translate the sentences into Chinese.in chargeact likemake good decisionsshout atdefend oneselflook upsetinstead
2、 ofbe hard to sb.now thatfeel like负责举止像做出好的决定向大声嚷为自己辩解看起来不高兴代之以对苛刻/严厉既然；由于想要Language points1.Yes,I cant wait to surprise the boys!cant wait to do 迫不及待地做I cant wait to go fishing at the weekend.Sounds great.I cant wait to go there now,Miss Zhang.cant help doing 情不自禁地做某事2.Eric runs in after it,followe
3、d by a big dog,walking very slowly.followed by a big dog是过去分词短语作定语，相当于一个定语从句，即：who is followed by a big dog。Prices of daily goods bought through a computer can be lower than store prices.The Olympic Games,first played in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.walking very slowly在句中是现在分词短语
4、作定语，修饰dog。Do you know the boy standing at the door?=Do you know the boy who is standing at the door?They lived in a house facing the south.The workers working in the factory are well-paid.3.But,but you werent supposed tocome home until tomorrow!be supposed to 应该；应当 They were supposed to be here an h
5、our ago.Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.She was not supposed to be angry about that.He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.starve v.挨饿；饿死；使饿死；渴望；极需要Lets get something to eat;Im starving.The explorers starved to death in the desert.It is silly to starve yourself to be skinny.T
6、he plants are starving for water.starving adj.挨饿的，饥饿的starvation n.饥饿，挨饿，饿死4.,but Spot looks like he is starving!5.What did you do with the cash we left?do with在这里是“处理；利用”的意思I have a huge pile of letters to do with.What have you done with your watch?do with 还有“忍受,对付,相处，与有关”之意I cant do with his selfis
7、hness.She is quite difficult to do with.I have nothing to do with him.do with 和deal with的区别do with和deal with作“对付，处理”之意，只不过用于特殊问句时，do with与what连用，而deal with则与how搭配使用。如：How do you deal with this problem?What do you do with this problem?不过deal with还可意为“与交易，论述、涉及”，如：Ive dealt with this store/person for
8、20 years.The book deals with this problem.知识链接1).Could you tell me how _ the matter?A.to deal withB.to do withC.dealing withD.doing with2).I dont know how they deal with the problem.(同义句改写)=_ _.AI dont know what they do with the problem 牛刀小试6.The room is in a mess,with pizza boxes on the floor and d
9、irty dishes in the sink.mess 混乱，凌乱，脏乱Her hair was in a terrible mess.The local economy is now in a mess.The heavy rain made a great mess of the garden.mess可用作动词，意为“弄糟,弄乱,妨碍”I am ask to organize the trip,but I mess it up.Ive sorted out the books;now dont mess them up again.Youd better not mess in the
10、 affairs of others.with pizza boxes on the floor and dirty dishes in the sink 是“with名词+介词短语”，作状语。The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm.The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.7.We dont tolerate such behavior in our house!tolerate v.容忍；允许；忍受Our teacher wont
11、 tolerate any cheating on exams.We tolerate all opinions here.The body cannot tolerate such large amounts of radiation.stand,tolerate这些动词均含“忍受”之意。stand:口语用词，侧重指经受得起。tolerate:指以自我克制的态度，对待令人反感或厌恶的东西，含默认宽容意味。知识链接8.Why is everything always my fault?fault n.过错；缺点It was not our fault that we were late.Who
12、 broke the cup?Its my fault,I dropped it.He has many faults,but vanity is not one of them.find fault with 责备，挑剔be at fault 出毛病in fault 有过失的error,mistake和fault都表示“错误”，但侧重点不同error的意思是错误、过失，指背离某种准则的偏差，表示精确、不正确、不对。This is an error in grammar.mistake指由于粗心、疏忽、缺乏正确的理解等原因而造成的“错误”。It was a mistake buying tha
13、t house.fault含有当事人对造成的过错有责任的意味。With all his faults,he is still a good comrade.知识链接“I dont think its my _ that the TV blew up.I just turned it on.Thats all,”said the boy.A.error B.mistake C.fault D.dutyC牛刀小试9.Daniel has his arms crossed and looks upset.has his arms crossed是“have sth.done”的结构，表示“让/叫/使
14、 做某事”We had the machine mended just now.He has had his hair cut.The patient is going to have his temperature taken.have sb.do sth.意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”The boss often has them work for 14 hours a day.Ill have someone repair the bike for you.have sb./sth.doing意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正
15、在进行。例如：Dont have the baby crying！知识链接用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1).A computer does only what thinking people have it (do)2).Who did you have(paint)the wall yesterday？3).Im sorry I cant help you because I have a lot of letters(answer)do牛刀小试paintto answer4).The villagers are going to have a new bridge (build)ove
16、r the river5).Who had the candle(burn)throughout the whole night？6).What have they had(do)to stop the pollution from the chemical works？builtburningdoneupset 在这里是形容词，意思是“心烦的,苦恼的,不安的”Im always upset when I dont get any mail.There is no reason to get so upset.Try not to get too upset about it.He was v
17、ery upset that you didnt reply to his letters.upset 可以作动词，意思是“使心烦，打乱，推翻,翻倒,颠覆”The news quite upset him.Rain upset our plans for a picnic.The boat will upset if a storm breaks.upset 还可以作名词，意思是“心烦意乱，翻倒,混乱,推翻”The news gave her quite an upset.The upset of the boat caused three deaths.The fire caused an
18、upset in the building.知识链接defend v.辩护；防守How can you defend the killing of animals for pleasure?Some players are better at defending.10.They never even gave me a chance to defend myself.defend,protect,guard这些动词均有“保护、保卫”之意。defend:普通用词，指用武力或其它措施使人或物不受损害，消除危险。用作比喻时，指坚持某种行动、决定或意见。protect:普通用词，指用某种手段作为防御工
19、具以防危险或伤害。guard:普通用词，指保持警惕以防可能的攻击或伤害。11.They dont deserved an explanation.deserve vt.应受,值得You deserve a reward for being so helpful.Youve been working all morning-you deserve a rest.He deserved to be punished.These proposals deserve careful study.12.Maybe,but now that he has been so rude to us,I feel
20、 like we have to punish him or he wont respect us.now that 既然,由于Now that I am free,I can enjoy music for a while.Now that you are grown up,you should not rely on your parents.1).since的语气较弱，强调已知的事实。Since you cant answer the question,Ill ask someone else.2).for是并列连词，表示推断的原因，或对前一分句补充说明理由。It must be mor
21、ning for the birds are singing.since,for,because,now that的用法和区别 知识链接3).because通常表示表示直接的原因。Because引导的从句表示直接而明确的原因和理由，表示按因果关系的推断，语气很强，用来回答why的问题，一般位于主句之后。We couldnt go out because it was too cold.4).now that同since 相似，语气较弱，强调人们已知的事实。例：Now that you are busy,let me do it for you.or在这句话中意思是“否则,要不然”Hurry u
22、p,or youll be late.Be careful,or youll break that vase!or的用法还有：1).表示选择，意为“或；还是”Would you prefer tea or coffee?2).否定句中代替and They didnt sing or dance.一、根据句意以及所给中文或首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式。1.Every day some African children _ (挨饿)to death because there is no food.2.That man is not honest or helpful;that is to sa
23、y,he is not worth _(信赖).3.Suddenly the bus stopped and the girls head _(接触)my head by accident.牛刀小试starvetrustingtouched4.The _(窗帘)is blocking out the sunlight.Please open it.5.It drives me mad to see a terrible m_ made by the children in the house.6.I dont want to listen to your e_ for your absence
24、;you should have attended that meeting.curtainmessexplanation/excuse7.You cant see Mr.Black at the moment;he is still on v_ in China.8.I am sorry,I have no c_ on me;can I pay by credit card?9.He is difficult to please because he is always finding f_ with otherswork.10.It is bad manners to speak r_ to old people;you should be more patient and polite.vacationcashfault rudely
