1、配北师大版英语必修1Period ThreeGrammar配北师大版英语必修11一般过去时的用法一般过去时态表示过去某时间发生的事或存在的状态；也可以用来表示过去反复发生、经常发生的动作。I met Mr.Wang in the street yesterday.昨天我在街上遇到了王老师。My father smoked three years ago.我爸爸三年前抽烟。一般过去时与过去进行时配北师大版英语必修1(1)表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去时。I thought the film would be interesting，but it isnt.我原以为这部电影会有趣
2、，但并不是。(2)如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词也用过去时。He told me he read an interesting novel last night.他告诉我他昨晚看了一本有趣的小说。配北师大版英语必修1(3)表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由but，and，when，as soon as，immediately，the moment，the minute等连接，用一般过去时。He bought a watch but lost it.他买了一块表，但是丢了。配北师大版英语必修12过去进行时的用法过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作
3、，也表示过去某一段时间一直进行的动作。由“was/werev.ing”构成。It was raining during the whole match.整个比赛期间都在下雨。配北师大版英语必修13同一句中过去进行时和一般过去时的用法当过去进行时和一般过去时出现在同一个句子中时，过去进行时通常用来描述事件发生的背景，而一般过去时通常描述具体事件。I was walking along the street when，suddenly，a stranger stopped me.我正走在大街上，这时突然一个陌生人拦住了我。We were driving along a country road w
4、hen a car drove past us.我们行驶在一条乡村公路上，这时一辆车从我们旁边驶过。配北师大版英语必修1现在完成时1现在完成时表示在说话之前已完成的动作，但与现在仍有着密切的联系，强调对现在产生的结果或影响。Ill not go to see the film tonight，because I have seen it.我今天晚上不去看电影了，因为我已经看过了。2现在完成时表示发生在过去的动作，但该动作延续到现在，而且还有可能再持续下去。We have studied English for six years.我们学了6年的英语。配北师大版英语必修13现在完成时表示从过去某
5、个时间开始到目前为止这一段时间内反复发生的动作或多次出现的状态。这种现在完成时通常与often，always，every week，many times等时间状语连用。My father has always gone to work by bike.我父亲一向骑自行车上班。Six times he has tried and six times he has failed.他尝试了6次，6次都失败了。配北师大版英语必修14现在完成时还可以用在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，表示将来某时将要完成的动作。Dont get off the bus until it has stopped.等车停稳后
6、才下车。(1)现在完成时除可以和for，since引导的状语连用外，还可以和下面的介词短语连用：during/in/over the last(past)few years(months，weeks)，in recent years等。配北师大版英语必修1(2)下列句型中常用现在完成时It is(has been)一段时间since从句This(That/It)is the first(second)time that完成时This(That/It)is the only/the bestthat完成时配北师大版英语必修1.单项填空1I had been working on math for
7、 the whole afternoon and the numbers _ before my eyes.Aswim Bswum Cswam Dhad swum2Did you catch what I said?Sorry.I _ a text message just now.Ahad answered Bhave answeredCwould answer Dwas answering配北师大版英语必修13Look！Somebody _ the sofa.Well，it wasnt me.I didnt do it.Ais cleaning Bwas cleaningChas clea
8、ned Dhad cleaned4I _ along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.Awent；was occurringBwent；occurredCwas going；occurredDwas going；had occurred配北师大版英语必修15Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she _ it.Ahas written；finished Bwrote；has finishedChad written；wi
9、ll finished Dwas writing；has finished配北师大版英语必修16Where_the recorder？I cant see it anywhere.I_it right here.But now its gone.Adid you put；have put Bhave you put；putCwere you putting；had put Dhad you put；put配北师大版英语必修17When tomatoes were first brought to an exhibition from America，people thought they_re
10、d apples.Awere buying Bhad boughtCwould buy Dbought8Every possible means_to prevent air pollution，but the sky is still not clear.Ais used Bare usedChas been used Dhave been used配北师大版英语必修19How can you possibly miss the news？It_on TV all day long.Ahas been Bhad beenCwas Dwill be10Didnt Tom notice you?
11、No.He_with Tina.Aplayed Bwas playingCdidnt play Dhad played配北师大版英语必修111The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _ on the market in 1973.Ahad come Bhas comeCcame Dcomes12For many years，people _ electric cars.However，making them has been more difficult than predicted.Ahad dreamed of
12、 Bhave dreamed ofCdreamed of Ddream of配北师大版英语必修113When you are home，give a call to let me know you _ safely.Aare arriving Bhave arrivedChad arrived Dwill arrive14Excuse me.I _ I was blocking(堵)your way.Adidnt realize Bdont realizeChavent realized Dwasnt realizing配北师大版英语必修115 Up to now，the program _
13、thousands of children who would otherwise have died.Awould save BsavesChad saved Dhas saved配北师大版英语必修1【答案与解析】1C句意：整个下午我都在做数学题，眼前全是数字。and后的句子陈述“过去那个时刻的事实”，故用一般过去时。2D考查时态。答语句意：抱歉，我刚才在回短信。故用过去进行时表示刚才在进行的动作。3C考查动词时态。句意：看！有人把沙发打扫过了。哦，不是我。我没有打扫。“把沙发打扫过了”强调对现在的影响，现在沙发是干净的，故用现在完成时。4Cbe doingwhen结构中，when从句谓语用
14、过去时。配北师大版英语必修15D“去年在写”用过去进行时，“不知道写没写完”用完成时。6B问句中找不到是“放在哪里”对现在的影响用完成时，而答句“放在”用过去时。7A“人们认为是在买苹果”用过去进行时。8C“一切可能的办法都已用过了”用现在完成时。9A“这条新闻报道一整天了”用现在完成时。10B“他那时正和Tina玩”用过去进行时。配北师大版英语必修111Csince引导的从句作状语时，主句通常用完成时而从句通常用一般过去时，所以选C项。12B句意：许多年来，人们都一直梦想着电动汽车。然而，制造它们比想象的要难得多。根据句中的for many years和后一句的时态可知，此处应用现在完成时。
15、13B此题可以使用排除法。动词arrive既可以使用现在进行时表示将来，也可以用willdo表示将来，因此同时排除A和D；C为过去完成时，使用过去完成时时，句中一定要有一般过去时，过去完成时表示过去的过去，因此排除C。故选B。句意：当你到家的时候，打电话给我让我知道你已经平安抵达。配北师大版英语必修114A结合语境可知，此处表示的是说话之前没有意识到挡住了对方的路，因此用一般过去时。15D句意：截止到现在，这个项目已经挽救了成千上万的本来会死去的孩子的生命。up to now是现在完成时的标志，所以空格处应使用现在完成时。配北师大版英语必修1.用括号中单词的正确形式填空1The traffic
16、 accident happened when I _(walk)past the museum.2I want to borrow the novel you _(buy)the other day.3When I first met Bryan I didnt like him,but I _(change)my mind.4I felt very tired when I got home,and I _(go)straight to bed.5We_(miss)you badly since you were gone.配北师大版英语必修1【答案】1was walking2.bough
17、t3.have changed4.went5.have missed配北师大版英语必修1.根据中文提示完成句子1这是我们今年第三次见面了。It is the third time in this year that we _ each other.2到现在为止，中方各项准备工作已经就绪。Up to now,China various preparations.3我没有听你的话，我在看那幅画。I didnt hear what you said;I _ at the picture.4她回来我们才会离开。We would not leave until she _.配北师大版英语必修15我学英语6年了。I _(learn)English for 6 years.【答案】1.have met2.has completed3.was looking4.came back5.have learned
