1、第五学时WritingMaking the news1His discussion with his boss,Hu Xin,was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.(P26)他同新上司胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。“be to do”表示按计划、安排要发生的事,或者表示有义务、应该、注定做某事。如:The committee is to meet today.委员会今天将碰头。(表示计划、安排)You are not to smoke in this room.你不该在房里吸烟。(表示“义务”、“应该”)His co
2、ntinuous effort is to make him a successful man.他努力不懈,必定会成功的。(表示“命运”,“注定”)即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)他们注定以后永远也不会再见面了。_(2)我们明天将开会讨论这个问题。_(1)They were never to meet again.(2)We are to hold a meeting to discuss the problem tomorrow.2Not only am I interested in photography,but I took an amateur course at universi
3、ty to update my skills.(P26)我不仅对摄影感兴趣,而且在大学的时候我还参加过业余摄影班以提高我的技术。not only.but(also).不但而且。not only置于句首,其所在句子要倒装,but also之后的分句无需倒装。Not only was Jane good at dancing,but she had a gift for drawing.甄妮不仅擅长跳舞,而且有绘画天赋。即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)这个城市不仅水源被污染了,而且街道上挤满了车。Not only _in the city polluted,but also the street
4、s are crowded with cars.(2)护士们不仅要求提高工资,而且要求缩短工作时间。_(1)is the water(2)Not only do the nurses want a pay rise,but they want a reduced hours as well.3So we arranged an interview between the footballer and the man supposed to bribe him.(P26)因此我们为这个足球运动员和那个被怀疑行贿的人安排了一场采访。supposed to bribe him 是过去分词短语作定语,
5、相当于who was supposed to bribe him。be supposed to do sth.大家认为或假设该做某事Mary was supposed to arrive on time.大家认为玛丽应该会准时到达。即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)你应该昨天完成这项工作的。_(2)你们认为谁会赢得比赛?Who do you think is the person _?(1)You are supposed to finish the work yesterday.(2)supposed to win the competition用上述句型翻译下列小段落。大家认为能赢得写作比
6、赛的学生应该是汤姆而不是吉姆。因为一年来,汤姆一直专心准备比赛。它不仅坚持每天写一篇短文,而且还读了许多美文。汤姆自己也认为他能获得一等奖。Tom rather than Jim was the student supposed to win the writing competition because he had concentrated on the preparation for a whole year.Not only did he keep on writing a short essay a day,but he read a lot of excellent article
7、s.Tom also believed that he was to win the first prize in the competition.如何写好新闻报道写作指导新闻报道属于说明类或记叙类的文章,是对最近发生的重大事实的报道。它具有迅速、及时、简短、明了的特点。写好一篇新闻稿要注意以下特点:1搜集素材,选好报道主题新闻的主题必须能引起大家的关注和兴趣,还要具有一定的社会价值,以影响、指导大众的思想、情感、行为为目的。2抓住写作要素一篇新闻写作要包括五个“W”和一个“H”,即“when,where,who,what,why”和“how”。3拟好新闻的标题和导语标题和导语是新闻的重要组成
8、部分。标题是新闻的眼睛,标题拟写得好,可以吸引读者。导语是一篇新闻的第一自然段或第一句话,它必须具有简明、生动的特点,以帮助读者抓住新闻的主题思想。4优化文章结构尽量做到详略得当,层次分明,条理清晰。即学即练假如你是新华社的记者,请根据下面提供的信息,用英语写一篇新闻报道。时间:4月2日凌晨地点:中山超市经过:风大、火势蔓延快,消防人员花了两个多小时才将大火扑灭。结果:整个超市被毁,两名妇女死亡,十多人受伤,附近的银行也遭到破坏。注意:1.须用5个句子表达所有信息。2使用必要的连接词,使行文连贯、完整。3标题:A big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermar
9、ketA big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket.On the early morning of April 2,a big fire broke out in Zhongshan Supermarket.Firemen came immediately and rushed to the building to put out the fire.But the wind was blowing hard and the fire was spreading so fast that it was over two hours before the fire was put out.As a result,the supermarket was completely destroyed and a bank nearby was also damaged.whats worse,two women were killed and more than ten persons were injured.祝您