1、Look at the reading passage to find words that mean the same.1._ cause sb to feel ashamed 2._ pleasure,comfort,happiness3._ fine,attractive,politeness4._ n.warming;v.disturb,frighten5._ stories,novels6._pronounce,announceembarrasssatisfactionelegantalarmfictiondeclare7._ adj.not rough,silky8._ call
2、up,telephone,make a phone call9._ n.wish,need,longing v.want,wish,long for10._ success11._ bad,terrible,unpleasant,horrible,dreadful,ugly12._ unreasonable,ridiculoussmoothring updesirevictoryawfulabsurd1.Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?(P10 Pre-reading)desir
3、e vt.渴望，希望，要求人人都向往健康和幸福desires health and happiness.have a desire for health and happiness.Everyonedesire sth.=have a desire for sth.渴望得到某事他渴望在平静的乡村生活。desire to do sth.=have a desire to do 希望/渴望做某物He _.desires to live in the peaceful countryside.desire sb.to do sth.=desire that sb.(should)do 希望/要求某人
4、做某事He desiresthat you(should)go to see him at once.他要求你马上去见他。you to go to see him at once.The couple _ their son _ to a famous universitydesireto go他们要求你马上回来。They desirethat you should come at once.you to come at once.The people trapped in the ruins desire that rescue teams _ here without delay.Abe
5、sent Bis sent Chas been sent Dwas sent An.愿望，要求，欲望，向往的东西have a(strong)desire for sth./to do sth.渴望得到某事/希望做某事meet/satisfy ones desire 满足某人的愿望at ones desire 照某人的希望Everyone has a desire for success,but not everyone desires to get rich.test out sth.=put sth.to the test对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用”或“检验考验”,检验其试用的程
6、度或有效性,以便加以改进。e.g.Their theory is going to be tested out.The new TV sets will be put into production after they are fully tested out.2.It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife,Claire.(P11.Para.1 Line 4)PracticeHis work is _ _ _(检验)new designs of cars before they are put on the market.to test out
7、其他与out有关的短语记得吗？turn out（to be）证明是；生产；出来put out 熄灭；出版let out 泄露；放出，发出set out 着手，开始find out 找出try out 试验figure out 合计，计算出；想出(1)Guess the meaning of the words in the two boxes,then _ a few more words that you can add to each box.猜两个方框中单词的意思，并想出一些可以加入其中的单词。(2)All this may _ to be impossibl-e.这一切也许会被证明是不
8、可能的。figure outturn outPractice(3)They had _ the fire before we arrived there.我们到达之前，他们已扑灭了火。put out3.Claire didnt want the robot in her house,especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks,but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.（P11 para.2）persua
9、de sb.to do sth.=persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功,若劝说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用triedto persuade或advised.He was persuaded to give up smoking at last.他最终被说服戒烟了She tried to persuade/advised his husband to give up smoking,but failed.她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟,但失败了。4.However,when she first saw the robot
10、,she felt alarmed.(Para.2 Line 5-6)alarm n.警报，惊慌The fire caused much alarm.火灾引起很大的恐慌相关短语：sound/give/raise the alarm 发出警报；敲警钟He crossed the river and sounded the alarm to the soldiers before the Germans arrived.vt.使警觉,使惊慌I dont want to alarm you,but there is a strange man in your garden.我不想吓唬你,不过你花园里
11、有个陌生人。相关短语：be alarmed at/for.被吓一跳be alarmed to do.做感到恐慌All of us were _ to hear that Mike,our companys most valued clerk,should say he would leave the company.Aalarming Balarmed Cterrified DsatisfiedB5.She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go.(Para.3 Line 4)embarrass vt.使困窘,使局促不安embarrassed a
12、dj.尴尬的,害羞的embarrassing adj.使人尴尬/难堪的Little James seemed _ in the presence of the guests.小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。embarrassedPracticeembarrass sb.with sth./by doing sth.做使某人尴尬/害羞/窘迫Be careful not to _ others _ asking _ questions.注意不要问令人尴尬的问题,那样会使人难堪。embarrassbyembarrassingPractice6.Claire thought it was ridicu
13、lous to be offered sympathy by a robot.（P11，Pare 4 Line 4）sympathy 同情心express sympathy for对表示同情feel/have sympathy for 同情Show sympathy to对表示同情Get/win sympathy from 获得的同情Out of sympathy 出于同情We all _ the victims of the Wenchuan Earthquake.我们所有人对汶川大地震的遇难者都深表同情。have great sympathy forPracticeIm _ you on
14、that point.在那一点上，我同意你的看法。I _ your silly idea.我不赞同你那愚蠢的主意。in sympathy withhave no sympathy for赞同，支持be in sympathy with 赞同have(no)sympathy with 支持(不支持)Practice7As a favor Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.favour(favor)n喜爱；恩惠，帮忙；优惠vt.喜爱；偏袒1)May I _ you？请您帮个忙行吗？
15、ask a favor of sb.求人帮一个忙，求人做某事ask a favor of 2)_ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone,will you?劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？do a favor for sb.=do sb.a favor 帮某人一个忙，给某人做件事Do a favor for mebe in(out of)favor(with)受宠(失宠)，得到(不受)偏爱in favor of赞成，主张in ones favor对某人有利2)Was he _ the death penalty?他赞成死刑吗？in
16、 favor ofMost of them were _ my opinion while David was against it.Ain honor of Bin favour of Cin search of Din memory ofPracticeB8.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops.(Para.6 Line 3)accompany vt.陪伴，陪同，同时存在或发生，为伴奏accompanysb.to a placesb.to do sthsb.=keep pany 陪伴；交往；公司；商号 companion 同
17、伴，伙伴He accompanied the frightened girl to her house and kept her company until she calmed down.Be accompanied by.由伴随/伴随Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.I will _ Professor Li _ the station.我要送李教授去车站。accompanytoHe has an ambition to _(陪妈妈去)Jiuzhaigou。accompany his mother toPracticeThu
18、nders accompanied by heavy rain in this season are very common.这个季节，雷鸣常常伴有大雨。9.she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him.(Para.6 Line 8)ring sb.up=call sb.up=give sb.a call/ring=call sb.on the telephone=phone sb.打电话给某人ring off the telephone 挂断电话call back=ring back 回电话hold on 别挂电话answer the
19、 telephone 接电话10.As she turned around,there stood Gladys Claffern.(Para.6 Line 12)turn around/turn round 转过身e.g.He suddenly turned around and saw me.turn in 上交turn down 拒绝,调小/低turn out(to be)结果是;生产turn on 开(灯等)turn off 关(灯等)turn up 出现;到达turn back 折回,翻回turn over 翻转；移交与turn有关的短语?-What are you reading,
20、Tom?-Im not really reading,just _ the pages.A.turning off B.turning around C.turning over D.turning up C即学即练8用适当的介、副词填空(1)Turn _ and let me look at your back.(2)We were more than halfway up the mountain,so we didnt want to turn _.(3)Please turn the television _ a bit as our baby is sleeping.aroundar
21、ounddown(4)Nobody can turn _ the wheel of history.(5)The plan turned _ to be a failure.(6)We often turn _ this handbook for information on transistors.backoutto(7)Why did they suddenly turn you _？(8)As he had broken the rule of the factory,he was turned _.(9)He promised to come,but hasnt turned _.do
22、wnaway up11.By the amused and surprised look on her face,Chaire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair.After all,she knew Claires husbands name was Larry,not Tony.2)affair 暖昧关系,事情,私通Dont mind ones own affaires/business.别管闲事！Its not my affair.这不关我的事。have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系She w
23、as having an affair with someone who has a wife(有妇之夫).private affairs 私事 public affairs公共事务family affairs家事foreign affairs外交事务current affairs时事state affairs国事Affairs的相关名词短语？1)by prep.此处相当于according to根据,按照By my watch it is two oclock.by的用法：“到.时为止”,其后若跟过去时间,时态多用过去完成时;若跟将来时间,时态多用将来完成时。By the age of 15
24、,he _himself advanced maths.had taught 表示时间时,还有“在期间,不迟于”的意思。I have no idea why he often sleeps by day.我不知道他为什么常在白天睡觉。By tomorrow he will be here.他明天就到这儿。by 作为介词和副词,意思还有“在附近,在旁边,经,由,依据,通过,用,以方式”等。There is a mall table by the bed.在床边有一张小桌子。Please let me by.请让我进去。3).after all 毕竟,别忘了You should be proud
25、of him,after all,he is just a child.与all有关的短语记得吗？12.She cried out“Tony”and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave.（Para.9 Line 5-6）declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；说明；宣称1)declare+n.宣告They will declare the results of the election soon.The judge declared him(to be)the winner of the competition.I _ this
26、 exhibition _.我宣布展览会开幕。2)declare+n.+(to be)n./adj.宣布为declareopen3)declare+(that)从句 宣称；声称She declared that she didnt want to see him again.She declared(that)she was right The doctor finally _ the man was dead.医生最终宣布该男子死亡。declareddeclare for/against sb./sth.表示赞成/不赞成某人/某事Charles decided to _ federation
27、.查尔斯决定声明支持联邦政府。declare for13.She shouted“Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.(Para 11 Line 2)leave sb./sth.alone=let sb./sth alone随他去,不干涉,不管,让其独自待着Leave my book alone.别动我的书。let alone 连用译为“更不用说”A 1 year-year-old child cant even speak,let alone recite poems.有想起别的leave的短语吗？leave behind 留下；不带走；忘了带leave fo
28、r 动身去leave off 停止；结束leave out 省略；忘掉；漏掉leave.aside 搁置一边；不予考虑leave it with me 把这事留给我吧leave sth.for sb.把某物递交给某人Go away and _！走开，别打扰我！Ive told you before_！我告诉过你别碰我的东西！leave me aloneleave my things alone(2)用适当的介、副词填空I think we should leave _ now and have a cup of tea.Can you tell me the time?Ive left my
29、watch _.She left _ an important detail in her account.Dont you think wed leave _ the concert now?A railway station is no place for a child to be left _ at night.offbehindoutforalone共 117 页6114set aside 留出，拨出，把置于一旁set off 出发，起程，引爆set about(doing/n.)着手/开始做(后接名词、动名词)set out(to do)出发，开始做(后接不定式)set down
30、放下，记下set up 建立，树立，搭起set.back 使推迟，耽误set forth 出发，动身，起程，阐明，陈述共 117 页62即学即练10(1)Ive _ some money for the journey.我为那趟旅行存了一些钱。He _ all offers _.所有的提议他都置之不理。set asidesetaside共 117 页63(2)用适当的介、副词填空Why dont you set your ideas _ on paper?They have set _ on a journey around the world.I set _ to knit a sweate
31、r but in the end it became a vest.A new government was set _ after the civil war.Do you know how to set _ going on this work?downoff/outoutupabout重点单词拼写1.Nearly all the students in our class have got full marks in the maths test.Our maths teacher smiled with s_.atisfaction2.I was a_ from the meeting
32、 this morning because of the terrible sandstorm.bsent3.Dont forget to s_ down the board before you paint it.mooth4.The old lady was a_ by her daughter to go to the hospital to have her eyes examined.ccompanied5.An a_ traffic accident happened yesterday afternoon,which claimed seventeen people,includ
33、ing three children.wful6.Many people d_ better working conditions and more education for their children.esire7.A good dictionary is the e_ of all students.nvy8.The little girl doesnt like making speeches in public;she thinks it e_ her.mbarrasses9.I feel much _(同情)for those homeless people on the str
34、eet.10.Our hotel offers some _(高雅的)rooms equipped with from air conditioners to TVs with free movies.11.I dont understand why the boy painted his _(手指甲)bright red.sympathyelegantfingernails12.Of course it is not true.What an a_ idea!bsurd13.When he entered the church he found many people kneeling on
35、 the _(垫子)to pray.cushions14.The Prime Minister spends most time dealing with a_ of state.15.Our school football team has had three v_ this month against other schools.16.I have always _(羡慕)your good luck.ffairsictoriesenvied重点词词形变换1.We had a _ meal together last Sunday.All the guests are very _.(sa
36、tisfy)satisfyingsatisfied2.Out of _ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.People say he was _.(sympathy)sympathysympathetic3.She has always been _ from work recently.Her boss is very angry with her _ and wants to dismiss her.(absence)absentabsence4.Making speeches in public al
37、ways _ the actress.She feels _ when the reporters ask her personal questions.(embarrass)embarrassedembarrasses5.I was sleeping soundly in the morning when a telephone _ me awake.I was even_ to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)alarmedalarmed6.The escalator didnt opera
38、te _.What can I do to _ away the problem?(smooth)smoothlysmooth根据括号内的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。1.我们还不准备投入生产,因为机器还没有完全检验完。(test out)We are not ready to go into production yet,because the machines have not been fully tested out.2.请稍等一会,我立刻给经理打电话看看他是否在办公室。(ring up)Please wait a moment;I will ring up the manager imm
39、ediately to see if he is in the office.3.李平听到身后有响声,便转过身来,但什么也没发现。(turn around)Li Ping turned around when he heard a noise behind him but found nothing.4.一宣布运动会开幕,全校师生欢呼雀跃。(declare)The moment the sports meet was declared open,the whole school cheered.5.为什么你只管你自己的事而不管我啊?(leave.alone)Why do you just mi
40、nd your own business and leave me alone?6.等公共汽车的时候,我习惯浏览一下报纸。(scan)I am used to scanning the newspaper when I am waiting for the bus.7.这些天,装满垃圾的塑料袋在街上逐渐堆了起来。(pile up)Plastic bags full of rubbish have been piled up in the street gradually these days.8.为了让别人听见,海伦不得不大声喊以使自己的声音超过音乐声。(make oneself+宾补)To
41、make herself heard,Helen had to shout so that her sound was above the sound of the music.9.我向他提议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题。(suggest)I suggested to him that we(should)deal with the problem in another way.每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.Jack is angry at present and wed better not disturb him.Jack is angry at present and
42、 wed better _ him _.leavealone2.Dont be nervous.It will not do harm to anyone at all.Take it easy and it will _ no one at all.harm3.I intended to call you yesterday but my cell phone was out of order.I intended to _ you _ yesterday,but my cell phone was out of order.ringup4.The local government has
43、taken some steps to prevent the forest from being destroyed.Some steps have been taken to _ the forest _ being destroyed by the local government.protectfrom5.Its the most ridiculous thing I have ever heard in my life.Its the most _ thing I have ever heard in my life.absurd用下列短语的正确形式填空leave.aloneturn
44、 aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring offfall in love with1)You shouldnt have _ Andy _ in the mountains;it was very dangerous.leftaloneleave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with2)The managers discussed the pl
45、an that they would like to see it _ next year.envy3)He said what he had to say,and then,before I could reply,he _.rang offleave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with4)Peter _ Scarlet at first sight when they met in a party.fell in love wit
46、h5)The illness caused him to _ the rest of the class.fall behind6)The tenth of September is specially _ as Teachers Dayset asideleave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with7)Its twelve oclock now,time for us to _ work and have lunch.leave o
47、ff8)I was afraid that things werent going to _ smooth for you.turn outleave.aloneturn aroundsearch forleave offcarry outfall behindset asideturn outring off fall in love with9)The police _ the prisoner escaping from prison last night.were searching for10)As he walked towards the hotel,he suddenly _ and found an old lady following him.turned around
