1、广西上思县2017高考英语一轮完形填空选练及答案完形填空 (2014福建泉州模拟)A group of graduates got together to visit their old university professor.The conversation soon turned into_1_about stress in work and life.Offering his_2_coffee，the professor went to the kitchen and_3_with a large pot of coffee and a_4_of cupsporcelain，plast
2、ic glass，crystal，some plainlooking，some expensive，some exquisite (精致的)，telling them to _5_themselves to the coffee.When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand，the professor said，“If you have_6_，all the nicelooking expensive cups have been_7_，leaving behind the plain and_8_ones.Of course，_9_it
3、is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves，that is the _10_of your problems and stress.”“It is sure that the cup itself_11_no quality to the coffee._12_ it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we_13_.”“What all of you really want is coffee，not the cup，but you went_14_
4、for the best cups.And then you began_15_each others cups.”“Now consider this：Life is the coffee；the jobs，_16_and position in society are the cups.They are just tools to_17_and contain life，and the type of cup we have does not define，nor_18_the quality of life we live.Sometimes，by concentrating only
5、on the cup，we_19_to enjoy the coffee.Value the coffee，not the cups！”Dont let the cups _20_you.Enjoy the coffee instead.1.Ainformation Bcomplaints Csurprises Dsatisfaction2A.friends Bcustomers Cguests Dfellows3A.carried Breturned Carrived Dbrought4A.kind Bset Cvariety Dgroup5A.devote Bexpose Chelp Dp
6、rovide6A.seen Bdiscovered Crecognized Dnoticed7A.taken in Btaken back Ctaken out Dtaken up8A.cheap Bdear Cpretty Dfantastic9A.if Bwhile Cbecause Dsince10A.resource Bsource Cresult Dpoint11A.increases Bexpands Cextends Dadds12A.At no timeBIn most casesCIn no case DAt times13A.drink Bdesire Ceat Dwant
7、14A.happily Bstrangely Cconsciously Dsurprisingly15A.suspecting Benvying CconsideringDeyeing16A.money Blove Cfriendship Ddeath17A.offer Btake Clive Dhold18A.exchange BraiseCchange Dcreate19A.have Bhesitate Cforget Dfail20A.defeat Bdrive Cdecide Dpuzzle语篇解读 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。生活中我们常常会遇到这样的情况，明明喝的是咖啡却非常在意装咖啡的
8、杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一个器具，杯中的咖啡才应该是真正的旨趣所在。1解析：考查名词辨析。根据本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problems and stress”可知，此处应该是抱怨生活和工作中的压力。答案：B2解析： 考查名词辨析。根据第一段内容可知，学生们来看望教过自己的大学教授，对于教授来说这些学生就是客人。答案：C3解析： 考查动词辨析。因为前文提到要给学生们咖啡喝，那么教授去了厨房之后应该是又返回客厅。答案：B4解析：考查名词辨析。从破折号的解释可看出，教授拿来许多不同的咖啡杯。如果选择A项则意为“一种杯子”，与下文的叙述相悖。a variety of cups意为“各
9、种各样的”，符合语境，故选C。答案：C5解析：考查动词辨析。help oneself to是固定搭配，意为“随便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡让学生自便，从而引出下文教授的评价与教导。答案：C6解析：考查动词辨析。教授拿出许多不同的咖啡杯，这是教授引起学生注意的方式，所以教授说：“你们都注意到了”。因此答案选D，noticed意为“注意，关注”。答案：D7解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意为：价钱贵，样子又好看的杯子你们都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜货。taken up意为“占用”，符合句意，故选D。take in意为“吸入”；take back意为“退回”；take out意为“
10、切除，获得”。答案：D8解析：考查形容词辨析。此空所填词应该与plain构成并列关系，所以选择A项，另外cheap与本句中的“expensive”也是相对的。答案：A9解析：考查连词辨析。根据下文可知。“the best”和“problems and stress”形成对比，故此处应该选择表示转折意味的词语。while意为“虽然”，符合语意语境，故答案选B。答案：B10解析：考查名词辨析。句意为：虽然你只想给自己选择最好，这是人之常情，但是这也正是你们的问题和压力的根源所在。根据句意可知，应选择B项，source意为“根源”。答案：B11解析： 考查动词辨析。add to意为“增加”，即教授认
11、为杯子本身不会增加咖啡的质量。故答案选D。increase一般表示具体数量上的增加；expand意为“扩大，增加，增强(尺码、数量或重要性)”；extend意为“使伸长，扩大，扩展”，均不符合题意，故排除。答案：D12解析：考查介词短语辨析。in most cases意为“在大部分情况下”，与本句中的“in some cases”相呼应。答案：B13解析：考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我们所喝的咖啡”，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语，指代咖啡。答案：A14解析：考查副词辨析。选择咖啡杯是有意识地选择。答案：C15解析：考查动词辨析。自己已经选择了自认为是最好的杯子，选好之后还要打量
12、别人的杯子。eye用作动词，意为“注视，审视，细看”，符合语境。suspect一般不用于进行时，意为“怀疑”；envy意为“嫉妒”；consider意为“考虑”，均不符合语境。答案：D16解析：考查名词辨析。本段教授开始做总结，将故事加以升华，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。与工作，社会地位能够并列的只能是钱财。答案：A17解析：考查动词辨析，与and后面的“contain”是同义词，并且能够接宾语life的只有D项，hold意为“容纳”。答案：D18解析： 考查动词辨析。句意为：我们使用的杯子的类型不能限定也改变不了我们的生活质量。根据上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡发生任何改变，故C项符合语意语境。
13、答案：C19解析：考查动词辨析。句意为：有时候人们只关注盛咖啡的杯子，而没能品尝出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人们过于关注生活的外在表现形式，而忽略生活的真正内涵。fail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”，符合语境，答案：D20解析：考查动词辨析。本句是全文的结束句，也是对全文的总结，即不要让杯子牵着你走，应该享受咖啡本身。drive此处表示“迫使，驱使”，符合语境，故选B。答案：B。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Two weeks before Christmas, Mother told me we were going t
14、o my grandmothers house for the holiday. Grandma and Uncle Henry lived on a farm some 15 miles out of town. They had no electricity or running water and 1 what I considered the “good things” in life. They 2 made no plans for Christmas. When Christmas Eve arrived, Mom told me in her best “I meanit” v
15、oice to 3 all the decorations(装饰物)from our tree. She packed those up, 4 all the trimmings（材料） for a 5 turkey dinner.Christmas morning 6 perfectly, with the sun shining brightly across a fresh blanket of snow. 7 I sulked（生气） silently in the backseat of the car as we made our 8 to grandmas. This was g
16、oing to be the 9 Christmas ever! Grandma was 10 to see us as we waked up to her door. “What on earth are you doing here?” she stammered. “We werent expecting 11 .Its Christmas, and I dont even have a turkey to cook for you.” “I knew 12 .” Mom said as we set boxes of goodies on the kitchen table. “Th
17、ats 13 we brought one with us.” “We 14 have a tree,” Mom insisted.“ 15 ,what will we do with all these decorations?”Uncle Henry quickly caught Moms spirit. He called me to join him, and we found a perfect Christmas tree in the woods. Soon the house 16 fresh and piney as we decorated the tree, and th
18、e day 17 a festive air. The turkey dinner was very good, too. I was actually beginning to enjoy this unusual Christmas day! Dessert was forgotten 18 Mom came out with the final surprisea flaming(燃烧的)pudding “Merry Christmas, mother,” Mom said. “Dear me” Grandma gasped. “I havent seen a flaming puddi
19、ng since I left England before I was married.” Tears of 19 filled her eyes. I could not keep the tears 20 my eyes, either. I knew then that Mom had also given me the best Christmas present evershe had taught me what a beautiful thing it is to give.( ) 1.A.prepared B. lacked C. refused D. desired( )
20、2.A.also B. still C. never D. hardly( ) 3.A.replace B. collect C. remove D. show( ) 4.A instead of B. by the side of C. along with D. in spite of( ) 5.A.normal B. complete C. fresh D. separate( ) 6.A.dawned B. passed C. broke D. happened( ) 7.A. But B. So C. And D. Then( ) 8.A.decision B. way C. wis
21、h D. plan( ) 9.A.last B. busiest C. best D. worst( ) 10.A.expected B. eager C. surprised D. ready( ) 11.A.anyone B. others C. someone D. no one( ) 12.A.you B. it C. that D. this( ) 13.A.how B. why C. where D. when( ) 14.A.may B. will C. can D. must( ) 15.A.Meanwhile B. Therefore C. However D. Otherw
22、ise( ) 16.A.improved B. smelled C. became D. changed( ) 17.A.showed up B. carried on C. took on D. lighted up( ) 18.A.until B. after C. because D. unless( ) 19.A.sadness B. joy C. regret D. worry( ) 20.A.inside B. back C. into D. from1.提示:根据该句前半句的意思可知，奶奶家没有电，没有自来水，没有“我”认为的生活中的好东西。第一个谓语和宾语had no.和本空白
23、处应该填的词意思相同。答案:B2.提示:用also表示“附加”。still表示“依然还”，在此可表示现在还没计划，可能晚些时候会做，很显然不符合上下文的意思。答案:A3. 提示:remove“取代，拿下”，此处指把自己家的圣诞树上挂着的饰物取下来。replace“取代，替代”，collect“有选择地搜集”。答案:C4. 提示:along with“一起，一块儿”。此处指母亲把圣诞树上及做一顿完整的火鸡正餐所需要的全部材料一块包装齐备。答案:C5. 提示:complete“完整的，完全的”，此时表现了母亲考虑问题周到、细致，把所需要的东西一应俱全准备完备。答案:B6. 提示:dawn动词，意为
24、“天开始亮，破晓（begin to grow light），开始显露出来”。圣诞节的黎明来的完美，阳光照在刚下的雪上，熠熠生辉。答案:A7. 提示:景色迷人，一切是如此美好，但主人公的心情非常不好。but表示语气上的转折，天气的晴朗反衬出主人公心情的阴郁。答案:A8. 提示:make ones way to固定短语，“朝走去”。其他三个选项均可以和make构成搭配，但不符合语境。答案:B9. 提示:“预料这个圣诞节将会是所度过的最糟糕的圣诞节。”句尾的even意为“曾经”，该句相当于This is going to be the worst Christmas we have ever had
25、.答案:D10. 提示:从下文的谈话中可以看出奶奶见到他们非常吃惊，她没有料到这个时候，会有人到她家来。答案:C11. 提示:anyone用在否定句中表示“任何人”。答案:A12. 提示:that代表上文奶奶说的内容。that常用来代替上文所提到的内容，this指下面要说的内容，it可以指代某个具体的事物。答案:C13. 提示:why引导的句子作表语，意为“这就是我们带了一只火鸡的原因”。答案:B14. 提示:从语境和insist这个词来看，需用must，表示“一定要，必须”。答案:D15. 提示:全句的意思是:我们必须有一棵圣诞树，不然的话，这些装饰物往哪儿放呢？otherwise“否则，不
26、然的话”，meanwhile“同时”，therefore“所以”，however“但是”。答案:D16. 提示:屋子里放上刚砍来的圣诞树，装饰物被挂在了树上，很快屋里散发出一股清新的气味。smell作不及物动词有“发出的气味”之意,become, change都有“变化”的意思，become后可跟形容词，但此处意思不符。答案：B17. 提示:take on意为“开始具有，呈现”。“房子里到处呈现出节日的气氛。”show up“显眼，突出”；carry on“继续执行”；light up“（表情）开朗起来”。答案:C18. 提示:until用在肯定句中表示动作一直进行到时间状语从句所表示的时间结
27、束。此句意为:直到妈妈带着最后的惊喜进来，我们才想到吃甜点。答案:A19. 提示:妈妈做的冒着火苗的布丁让奶奶想起了她的过去，她的家乡，所以奶奶高兴得流出了眼泪。joy“快乐，高兴”。其他选项均不合题意。答案:B20. 提示:我也禁不住流下泪来。keep the tears from ones eyes相当于keep the tears back from ones eyes，“阻止泪水流下来”；keep tears back“抑制住眼泪”，但在此和eyes无法连接。答案:D【2012辽宁省模拟】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给
28、的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One young academically excellent person went to apply for a managerial position in a big company. He 36 the first interview, the director did the last interview.The director asked, “Did you obtain any scholarships in school?” The young man answered, “ 37 .”“Who pai
29、d the school fees for you?”“My father passed away 38 I was born, so my mother paid them all.”“What did your mother do?”“A laundry woman.”The director 39 the youth to show his hands. They were smooth and perfect. The director asked, “Have you ever 40 your mother wash the clothes?” The youth answered,
30、 “ 41 . My mother always wanted me to study and read more books. 42 , she can wash clothes faster than me.”The director said, “Please go and clean your mothers hand, and then see me tomorrow.”The youth felt his 43 of getting the job high. When he went back, he happily asked his mother to let him cle
31、an her hands. His mother felt 44 but happy with mixed feelings.The youth cleaned his mothers hands 45 . He cried as he did that. It was the first time he had 46 his mothers wrinkled hands with so many bruises (伤痕) on them. Some bruises were so painful that his mother 47 when they were cleaned. Only
32、by then did he realized it was this pair of hands that assisted him 48 his academic years.After finishing cleaning his mothers 49 hands, the youth quietly washed all the 50 clothes for his mother. That night, they talked for a very long time.The next morning, the director noticed the youths swollen
33、51 and asked, “Can you tell me what you have done and 52 in your house?”The youth answered, “I cleaned my mothers hands and also finished washing all the remaining clothes. I know now what 53 is. Without mother, there would not have been my success today.”The director said, “This is what I am lookin
34、g for 54 a manager. I want to hire a person who can value the help of others and who knows the 55 of others. You are hired.”36AqualifiedBfailedCpassedDwon37ANothingBFewCSomeDNone38AsinceBwhenCalthoughDonce39ArequestedBpersuadedCdemandedDbegged40AassistedBhadCwatchedDhalped41ASeldomBSometimesCNeverDR
35、arely42AMeanwhileBBesidesCHoweverDSomehow43AchanceBluckCdesireDidea44AstrangeBdifferentCexcitedDunfamiliar45AskillfullyBshylyCpolitelyDslowly46AglancedBnoticedCacceptedDconsidered47AshookBshoutedCmovedDfell48AduringBalongCthroughDwith49AdamagedBruinedCbrokenDwounded50AwornBusedCdirtyDdusty51AhandsBeyesCearsDcheeks52AfoundBenjoyedCexpectedDlearned53AappreciationBunderstandingCregretDsympathy54AaboutBofCinDon55AsufferingsBhappeningsCdoingsDsurroundings【参考答案】3655、CDBAD CBAAD BACAC BDFACA
