1、人教课标人教课标高二高二 必修必修 5 5 Unit 2Unit 2Look at these sentences,and think of what is the object complement?We think him _.cleverWhat she did made him _.angryWe consider the answer _.correct We find them _.playing basketball We think him clever.What he said made me angry.We consider the answer correct.We f
2、ind them playing basketball.Look at these sentences,and think of what is the object complement?the object complementDefinition：An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object to modify or complete its meaning.What can be used as an object complement?1.His father named him Dom
3、ing.2.They painted their house white.3.He asked me to lend my computer to him.nounadjectiveinfinitive4.We saw her leaving.5.I always find him in the classroom.present participleprepositional phrase6.Let the fresh air in.7.You cannot call it what you will.8.We must get the work finished by 10 oclock.
4、adverbclauseThe relationship between the object and the past participleHe got his bad toothpulled out yesterday.He found his new bikestolen.1.及物动词(短语)的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的_ 关系。被动She found her necklacegone on her way home.I found the leavesfallen two days ago.2.少数不及物动词如 go,change,f
5、all 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。完成On coming in,I found a girl seated in the corner.I like her dressed in red.3.动词 seat,hide,dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _，而不表示被动或完成的意义。状态The situation where the past participle is used as the object complement1.The past participle as the object complem
6、ent is used after some link verbs,such as keep,leave.e.g.They kept the door locked for a long time.Dont leave the windows broken like this all the time.2.The past participle as the object complement is used after some causative verbs,such as get,have,make etc.Means“the object is”e.g.I have had my bi
7、ke repaired.I raised my voice to make myself heard.3.The past participle as the object complement is used after some verbs of senses,such as watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find.e.g.When we got to school,we saw the door locked.We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops.4.The past pa
8、rticiple as the object complement is used after some verbs,such as want,wish,like,expect,order.e.g.The teacher wont like the problem discussed at the moment.I want the suit made to his own measure.5.The past participle as the object complement is used in the structure“with+object+object complement”.
9、e.g.The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.With many brightly-coloured flowers planted around the building,his house looks like a beautiful garden.With the matter settled,we all went home.Some questions about the past participle used as the object complement1.Compare the past p
10、articiple used as the object complement with the present participle.I saw him _ in bed.I saw him _ by a dog.sleepingbittenI heard someone _ me.I heard my name _.callingcalled过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系现在分词与宾语之间是主谓关系2.Compare the past participle used as the object complement with the infinitive.I saw her taken ou
11、t of the classroom.I saw her come into the classroom.(bare infinitive)With all the problems settled,he felt happy.With many problems to settle,he felt worried.过去分词强调与宾语之间的被动关系，表示动作已完成。不定式强调动作发生的全过程、或表将来要发生的事情。1.使役动词 let,have,make等后作宾补。The speaker raised her voice but still couldnt make them hear wha
12、t she said.His parents let him do whatever he wants.2.感官动词 see,watch,look at,notice,find,observe,hear,listen to,smell,feel 等后作宾补。I didnt notice him come into the room.All the boys see the plane fly away.省略to的情况：注意：在被动语态中，to不能省掉。I saw him dance.=He was seen to dance.The boss made them work the whole
13、night.=They were made to work the whole night.1.他说的话让我吃惊。What he had said made me _.2.我的眼镜坏了。我要修理一下。My glasses are broken.Ill have to get them _.Practice 1:surprisedrepaired3.指着那个碎花瓶，妈妈问我：“谁干的？”With her finger _ to the broken vase,my mother asked me,“Who did that?”4.医生看到他偷偷吸烟了。The doctor saw him _ s
14、ecretly.pointingsmokePractice 2:1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see _ the next year.A.carry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out2.-Theres a hole in your bag.-I know,Im going to have it _.A.mend B.mending C.mended D.to be mended3.Though he had often made his little
15、 sister _,today he was made _ by his little sister.A.cry;to cry B.crying;crying C.cry;cry D.to cry;cry4.He managed to make himself _with his_ English.A.understand;breaking B.understand;broken C.understood;breaking D.understood;broken5.I found the door _ when I got home.A.opened B.close C.unlocking D
16、.open6.The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _.A.expose B.exposed C.to expose D.exposing7.I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_.A.going on B.goes on C.went on D.to go on8.With a lot of difficult problems_,the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A.settled B.settling C.to settle D.being settled9.I have often heard the ABC Song _,but I have never heard Alice _ it.A.to be sung;to sing B.being sung;sang C.sung;sing D.sang;singing 10.When I put my hand on his chest,I could feel his heart still _.A.beat B.to be beating C.beating D.was beating
