1、四川省绵阳南山中学2019-2020学年高一英语6月月考试题（含解析）考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的准考证号、姓名填写在答题卡上。2.第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第II卷用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，在试题卷上作答，答案无效。第I卷（共75分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完
2、每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What is the weather probably like now?A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Sunny.2.What does the man want the woman to do?A.Cut his hair. B.Pay for his haircut. C.Go to a barbershop.3. How many bowls of rice did the woman order?A. Two. B.Three. C.Five.4.What will the speake
3、rs do together tonight?A. Go to work. B.See a movie. C.Have dinner.5.What is the womans problem?A.She lost her keys. B.She cant find the repair shop. C.She has to get her keyboard repaired.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
4、听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What language is Priya learning?A.German. B.English. C.Spanish.7.Why does the man want Priya to learn another language?A.Its valuable. B.Its entertaining. C.Its a school subject.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What type of snacks does the man usually buy?A.Sugary. B.
5、Sour. C.Salty.9.What movie will the speakerssee?A The one with lots of action. B.The one about sea animals. C.The one with lots of singing.10.Where are the speakers?A.At a theater. B.In a ear. C.At a store.斯第8段村料，回答第1至13题：11.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers. B.Boss
6、 and employee. C.Shop assistant and customer.12.What is the man looking for?A.Computer mouses. B.Pets. C.Keyboards.13.What does the woman suggest the man do?A.Look online first. B.Buy everything at a time. C.Visit a store on 4th avenue.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题14.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.
7、Plans. B.Purchases. C.Celebrations.15.When is New Years Day?A.In a day. B.In a week. C.In a month.16.What does the woman want the man to change?A.His habits. B.His thoughts. C.His appearance.17.What does the woman hope to do?A.Keep healthy. B.Get an education. C.Make a lot of money.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题
8、。18.What is the main topic of the talk?A.A flu. B.A new disease. C.A computer virus.19.What is more important for people to do according to the speaker? A.Gather food. B.Buy masks. C.Wash hands.20.What do some doctors and scientists think?A.COVID-19 is very common.B.COVID-19 will disappear soon.C.CO
9、VID-19 is more dangerous than the yearly flu.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AEvery man dreams of having a good car.With luxury cars,like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce,going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice.？Lamborghini Aventador SVJUsi
10、ng a new aerodynamic system allows it to set a car lap record of 6:44 97 at Nurburgring,one of the longest and most challenging circuits in the world.Plus,carbon fiber can be seen everywhere,which makes the car strong and lightweight.There re only 900 being built and you ll need to cough up $517,770
11、 to buy one.？Aston Martin DBXThe DBX is Aston Martins maiden SUV product.It features a choice of two gas engines-a 4.0-liter V8 from Mercedes and a 5.2-liter V12 from its own.The price is predicted to be around S250,000.？Audi E-tronBeing an eco-friendly motoring.it is an all-electric SUV that makes
12、up for its rather ordinary appearance with design,luxury and technology.At the front and back are electric motors which insure progress is rapid.In addition to plenty of storage space,the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain(地形）。Hand
13、 over$74,800 and its yours.？Tesla RoadsterTesla Roadster will turn most heads,Zero to 60 in 1.9 seconds means it will leave most cars for dust.The top speed is 250 mph,which is also unheard of for most cars-let alone an all-electric one.Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscre
14、en for surfing the Internet,it wont make you regret for paying$200,000.1. Whats the meaning of the underlined sentence in the first paragraph?A. If your pockets are deep,you will have many choices.B. If you have enough money,it will be difficult for you to make a decision.C. If you have much money,y
15、ou will be spoiled.D. If you have little money,you will have many choices.2. Whats special about Lamborghini Aventador SVJ?A. It offers two gas engines.B. It is an all-electric SUV.C. It uses lightweight materials.D. It has the most challenging circuit.3. Which car is suitable if you want one with a
16、daptable air suspension?A. Lamborghini Aventador SVJ.B. Aston Martin DBX.C. Audi E-tron.D. Tesla Roadster4. Which of the following does Tesla Roadster provide?A. Self-driving systems.B. A gas-saving engine.C. Side cameras.D. Much storage space.5. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
17、A. entertainmentB. sportsC. scienceD. advertisement【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章从品牌、车辆特色、价钱等方面介绍了几种豪车。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Every man dreams of having a good car.With luxury cars,like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce,going into the world of SUVs, if you have deep pockets, you will be sp
18、oilt for choice.”可知，划线句前面列举了一些豪车，包括the world of SUVs都是在说明选择之多的，而deep pocket容易通过字面义理解为“有钱”，所指的应该是资金充足的情况下选择很多，难以抉择。B选项“如果你有够多的钱，就会难以做决定”，符合文意。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Plus,carbon fiber can be seen everywhere,which makes the car strong and lightweight.”可知，兰博基尼的这款车广泛使用了碳纤维，这是一种重量较轻但很坚固的材料，而该特点是其他车型所不具有的
19、。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“In addition to plenty of storage space,the Audi E-tron provides side cameras instead of side mirrors and air suspension that adapts to the terrain(地形）。”可知，奥迪的这款车提供了空气悬挂以适应不同地形，符合题干的要求。故选C项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Having advanced autonomous driving systems and a huge touchscreen f
20、or surfing the Internet,it wont make you regret for paying$200,000.”可知，特斯拉的这款车配备了先进的自动驾驶系统，autonomous driving systems与A选项中的“Self-driving systems”含义相同。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章首段“Every man dreams of having a good car.With luxury cars,like Bentley, Lamborghini and Rolls-Royce,going into the world of SUVs,
21、 if you have deep pockets, you will be spoilt for choice.”和全文内容可知，这是向读者介绍、推销几款豪车的广告类型的文章。故选D项BLIANG TAO.sold 80 pink Givenchy bags in 12 minutes.Becky Fang sold 100 Mini Cooper cars in just five.Both are wanghong,literallyred-hot on the web.Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wangh
22、ong posts or tune in to live-streams for wanghongs opinions on everything.The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularity and to shake up the countrys e-commerce industry in the process.A few of wanghong have been hired by luxury brands.Jaeger-LeCoultre, a S
23、wiss watchmaker,hired Papi Jiang for a video ad targeting young urbanites(都市人），including her 27m fans on Sina Weibo,a Twitter-like microblog. Zhang Yi of iiMedia Research,a consulting firm,estimates that up to 15%of sales on shopping sites like Taobao or social-media apps such as WeChat are influenc
24、ed by wanghongs public support.The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghongs fans;its launch date might be based on the number of hits,shares or comments it collects,some of which can cause last-minute design changes.This poses a new challenge for retailers(零售商），whose supply chai
25、ns must respond even more quickly to wanghongs opinions.Whereas previously a company would look for a celebrity to match its image,wanghong and their admirers are shaping goods.Another challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves.They increasingly make money not merely from online support or ad
26、vice but by launching their own e-commerce stores.Sales of goods accounted for just under half of wanghong earnings of 53bn yuan($8bn)in 2016,estimates Analysis,a Chinese market-research firm(the rest came mostly from live-show tips and adverts).Some wanghong are going a step further.In November Bec
27、ky Fang launched her own clothing line.Part of her motivation,she says,was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers.By creating her own brand,Beckys Fantasy,she has full control of the quality.She also gains a new income. For the time being onl
28、y 3-5%of wanghong follow Becky Fangs example,iiMedia Research estimates.But it expects the model to become an industry in its own right, including entertainment and e-commerce,and driven by online data.6 Why can wanghong use their popularity to make money?A. Because they are Internet stars.B. Becaus
29、e they use social media.C. Because their opinions influence fans.D. Because they can shake the e-commerce industry.7. What is the characteristic of the products supported by wanghong?A. They are fans-based.B. They are social-media-based.C. They are design-shared.D. They are youth-targeted.8. What ar
30、e the challenges for retailers?A. Online support and advice.B. Increasing sales of goods online.C. Quick responses to the.market changes.D. Wanghongs opinions and e-commerce stores.9. Why do some wanghong create their own brands?A. Because they want.to attract more fans.B. Because they want to share
31、 with their followers.C. Because they want to set up a new industry model.D. Because the brands they speak for cant satisfy their fans.10. Whats the writers attitude to wanghong?A. supportiveB. objectiveC. indifferentD. worried【答案】6. C 7. A 8. D 9. D 10. B【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了网红代言产品这一现象及其对经济的影响。6题详解】细节
32、理解题。根据第一段中的“Every day millions of Chinese search social media for wanghong posts or tune in to live-streams for wanghongs opinions on everything. The fans are helping this new Chinese Internet star to make money out of their popularity”可知，每天都有数百万中国人在社交媒体上搜索网红的帖子，或者收看直播，了解网红对所有事情的看法，这使得网红可以利用自己的人气赚钱，
33、由此可知，网红可以利用人气赚钱是因为他们的看法会影响粉丝，故C项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The length of a dress might be decided by a survey of a wanghongs fans;its launch date might be based on the number of hits,shares or comments it collects”可知，网红代言的产品的受欢迎程度取决于粉丝们的点击量、分享量或评论数，也就是说它们是以粉丝为基础的，故A项正确。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This poses a n
34、ew challenge for retailers(零售商），whose supply chains must respond even more quickly to wanghongs opinions.”可知，这给零售商带来了新的挑战，他们的供应链必须对网红的看法做出更快的反应；再根据第四段中的“Another challenge comes directly from wanghong themselves.They increasingly make money not merely from online support or advice but by launching th
35、eir own e-commerce stores.”可知，另一个挑战直接来自网红自己，他们不仅通过在线代言或咨询赚钱，而且还在电商平台上自己开店赚钱，由此可知，网红的看法和他们开的网店是对零售商的挑战，故D项正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Part of her motivation,she says,was that the brands she supported did not always match the trends she was sharing with her followers.”可知，创立了自己的服装品牌的贝基说她的部分动机是，她代言的品牌并不总是与她
36、和粉丝们分享的趋势相匹配，由此可知，一些网红创立自己的品牌是因为他们代言的品牌不能让粉丝满意，故D项正确。【10题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章只是客观地介绍了网红代言产品这一现象及其对经济的影响，通篇作者并没有发表自己的主观意见或看法，因此作者对网红持客观态度，故B项正确。CEducators today are more and more often heard to say that computer literacy is absolutely necessary for college students. Many even argue that each incoming f
37、reshman should have his or her own microcomputer. What advantages do computers offer the college students?Any student who has used a word processor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor, most find
38、revising and editing much easier on it. One can alter, insert, or delete just by pressing a few keys, thus ridding students of the need to rewrite or retype. Furthermore, since the revision process is less difficult, students are more likely to revise as often as is necessary to end up with the best
39、 paper possible. For these reasons, many freshman English courses require the use of a word processor.Computers are also useful in the context of language courses, where they are used to drill students in basic skills. Software programs strengthen ESL (English as a Second Language) instruction, as w
40、ell as instruction in French, German, Spanish, and other languages. By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their skills in a language while proceeding at their own pace.Similarly, business and accounting students find that computer spreadsheet (电子表格) programs are all but im
41、portant to many aspects of their work, while students pursuing careers in graphic arts, marketing, and public relations find that knowledge of computer graphic (绘图) is important. Education majors learn to develop grading systems using computers, while social science students use computers for analyz
42、ing and graphically displacing their research results.It is no wonder then, that educators support the purchase and use of microcomputers by students. A useful tool, the computer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.11. What does the underlined phrase “com
43、puter literacy” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. The purchase of computers.B. The ability to use computers well.C. The computer hardware and software.D. The computer science and technology.12. According to the author, a word processor can be used to_.A. revise and edit papersB. rewrite or retype pape
44、rsC. complete a freshman courseD. improve students writing skills13. According to the author, the reason for students to go to college is_.A. to learn somethingB. to perfect themselvesC. to improve computer skillsD. to find ones passions14. What is the main idea of Paragraph 4?A. Educational experts
45、 have developed grading systems.B. The computer has fund its way into social science.C. Rarely do accounting students use computers.D. Computers benefit various majors in college.15. Which of the Allowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. More college students should major in computer science.B. M
46、achine learning and big data is the future of computer application.C. Some computer progams can be employed to aid language learning.D. Educators are reluctant to increase computer use in their own classroom.【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述学习计算机的诸多好处，各种专业的学生可以通过对计算机的学生获得很多的优势。【11题详解
47、】词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面的Many even argue that each incoming freshman should have his or her own microcomputer.(很多人甚至认为每个新生都应该有他或她自己的微型计算机)可知，此处是对前面教育家观点的进一步说明。由此推知，划线词所在句意为“如今，越来越多的教育家说，使用计算机的能力知识对大学生来说是绝对必要的。”进而推知，划线词组computer literacy意为“使用计算机的能力”。故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Any student who has used a word p
48、rocessor will know one compelling reason to use a computer: to write papers. Although not all students feel comfortable composing on a word processor, most find revising and editing much easier on it. (使用过文字处理器的学生都知道使用电脑的一个令人信服的理由:写论文。虽然不是所有的学生都喜欢在文字处理器上写作，但大多数学生发现在上面修改和编辑要容易得多)可知，文字处理器可轻松地用于修改和编辑论文
49、。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段A useful tool, the computer can help students learn. And that is, after all, the reason for going to college.(一个有用的工具，计算机可以帮助学生学习。毕竟，这就是上大学的原因)可知，that指的就是学生的学习，即学生上大学的原因是为了学习一些东西。故选A项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。文章第四段分别讲述了专业为商业和会计学生，平面艺术的学生，营销和公共关系的学生，教育专业的学生，社会科学专业的学生都能从计算机技术上获得很多的好处。由此可知
50、，第四段主要讲述的是计算机对大学里的各个专业都有好处。故选D项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的By using these programs on a regular basis, students can improve their skills in a language while proceeding at their own pace.(通过定期使用这些程序，学生可以以自己的进度提高他们的语言技能)可知，一些计算机程序可以用来辅助语言学习。故选C项。第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
51、选项。Its often said that your parents job is to makesurethat one dayyouno longer need them. And thats certainly the case bythe time you have kids of your own. However, this is precisely the time when your parents start to needyou. How do you talk to your aging parents about their health? _16_, but the
52、se tips make it easier.Before a conversation, you had better establish yourself as a friend, not an enemy. Always start with an “I” statement, not a “you should” statement. _17_.Scientists recommend beginning a conversation about something youre doingtaking up yoga to stay slim, for instance. _18_.
53、And you can even have her commit to doing it with you.When youre a friend day-to-day, your parents will trust you and be able to depend on youduring a health crisis._19_. Start by equipping them with a smartphone thats designed for seniors. Staying in close phone contact will keep you informed of an
54、y arising health issues. It will help you pick up on faults in their memory, too.Your parents are your parents until theyre gone. Do not treat them like children. Even if you find that theres an emergency going on, you can make suggestions, but they have the right to make decisions, especially if th
55、eres no cognitive (认知的) disorder. _20_, helping your parents in their later years is the least you can do. With the proper measures and technology, it can get easier and feel even more rewarding.A. Just as they have been there for youB. It may not be a simple conversation to haveC. It can mean chang
56、es in your parents scheduleD. Scientists also suggests phoning your parents regularlyE. That can lead to asking your mom what shes doing to keep fitF. Talk about affairs about yourself first, then extend them to your parentsG. Scientists recommend opening the door to dialogue instead of calling them
57、【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. D 20. A【解析】本文是一篇健康类短文阅读。文章介绍了如何和父母沟通并分享了和他们谈论健康问题的一些建议。【16题详解】根据前句How do you talk to your aging parents about their health? 你如何和年迈的父母谈论他们的健康?和后文but these tips make it easier.但是这些建议会让事情变得更简单。可知，前后为转折关系，所以选择B选项It may not be a simple conversation to have这可能不是一个简单的对话。注意前后的转折关系。
58、故选B。【17题详解】根据前文Always start with an “I” statement, not a “you should” statement. 可知下文要从自己开始和父母谈论事情，先谈论自己的事，再扩展到关心父母的健康，因此选F. Talk about affairs about yourself first, then extend them to your parents先谈论自己的私事，然后再谈论父母的事。关键词start 和first也是对应关系。故选F。【18题详解】根据后文And you can even have her commit to doing it w
59、ith you. 你甚至可以让她承诺和你一起做这件事。尤其是关键词can even可知，选E. That can lead to asking your mom what shes doing to keep fit. 这可能引起你会问你妈妈她在做什么来保持健康，这个选项也对应前文的stay slim。故选E。【19题详解】根据上一段的Scientists recommend beginning a conversation about something youre doing科学家们建议开始谈论你正在做的事情，可以推测出本段的D . Scientists also suggests pho
60、ning your parents regularly科学家还建议经常给父母打电话，同时根据本段下文Staying in close phone contact will keep you informed of any arising health issues保持密切的电话联系等信息判断。故选D。【20题详解】根据后句helping your parents in their later years is the least you can do.现在帮助你的父母是你应该做的事情，不要“子欲养而亲不待”，可知，Just as they have been there for you.正如父
61、母曾经总是在你身边支持陪伴你一样。故选A。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I entered the 9th grade,I fell in love with college,wanting to pursue art for the rest of my life.To me,_21_ means a chance to further my education and my abilities in art.I wan
62、t to _22_ in Game Art and Animation to develop characters and their stories that I do now through drawing,hoping to be recognized in the game industry likeRill Gates known in the computer world.I long for a kind of busy lifestyle _23_ new things.so Game Art will not be the_24_ thing that I will be k
63、nown for.I plan to make a career out of every talent I have,developing each talent to the fullest.I think as I get older my curiosity will_25_ to the height I have never thought possible.I remember when in the 3rd grade my teacher Mrs Green said something to us in Spanish.I never understood _26_she
64、did that,but now I realize she wanted to expand our little brains,showing us that there was _27_ our neighbourhood in the world.I _28_her greatly for that. Back then I didnt really care for anybody else s _29_,but now l m teaching myself Japanese and Spanish.Culture is a very important part of life
65、and college will help me _30_ different cultures.College is also an opportunity to meet new people.Looking forward to attending college outside my_31_,1 believe being in a different environment will _32_ me to learn and create.I will feel _33_,surrounded by people with dreams and even more individua
66、ls willing to help others _34_ their dreams.I wish to inspire future generations just like Dr.Martin Luther King Jr.did!College will take much time and _35_,but I am ready to consider it as both a challenge and a fun experience.21. A. artB. collegeC. gamesD. life22. A. majorB. studyC. playD. learn23
67、 A. filled inB. rely onC. full ofD. instead of24. A. oneB. veryC. sameD. only25. A. narrowB. expandC. raiseD. strengthen26. A. whenB. whyC. howD. where27. A. less thanB. rather thanC. better thanD. more than28. A. suspectB. regretC. respectD. expect29. A. opinionB. countryC. languageD. culture30. A.
68、 rememberB. exploreC. forgetD. like31. A. talentB. houseC. neighbourhoodD. college. .32. A. makeB. cause.C. forceD. inspire33. A. comfortableB. connectedC. upsetD. unlucky34. A. come trueB. setC. findD. achieve35. A. moneyB. devotionC. progressD. knowledge【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27.
69、D 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者爱上了大学，想通过大学这个机会继续教育并发挥自己的能力，扩展自己的眼界。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，大学意味着一个机会来继续我的教育和我的艺术能力。A. art艺术；B. college大学；C. games游戏；D. life生活。根据上文说我爱上了大学，想要用我的余生去追求艺术，可以推断这里说的是大学，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想学习游戏艺术和动画专业，通过绘画来开发我现在做的角色和他们的故事，希望在游戏行业得
70、到认可，就像计算机世界里的Rill Gates一样。A. major主修；B. study学习；C. play玩；D. learn学习。根据上文说上大学，可以推断这里应该是主修什么专业，故选A。【23题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我渴望一种充满新鲜事物的忙碌生活方式。A. filled in填充；B. rely on依靠；C. full of充满；D. instead of代替。根据上文说渴望这种生活方式，所以充满新鲜事物更符合语境，故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以游戏艺术将不是我唯一被认可的东西。A. one一个；B. very十分的；C. same同样的；D. only唯
71、一的。根据下文我计划利用我的每一项才能，将每一项才能发挥到极致。由此可推断这里不是唯一的，故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想，随着年龄的增长，我的好奇心会扩展到我从未想过的高度。A. narrow缩小；B. expand扩展；C. raise提升；D. strengthen加强。根据下文but now I realize she wanted to expand our little brains，可知这里为扩展，故选B。【26题详解】考查宾语从句的连接副词。句意：我一直不明白她为什么这么做，但现在我意识到她是想扩展我们的小脑，向我们展示世界上不仅仅是我们的周围。A. when
72、什么时候；B. why为什么；C. how怎样；D. where哪里。根据下文说我现在意识到她是想扩展我们的小大脑，可推断上文我不明白她为什么这么做，故选B。【27题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：同上。A. less than少于；B. rather than而不是；C. better than优于；D. more than多于。根据上文说扩展我们的小脑，可知下文是让我们了解比我们周围更多的东西，故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我因此非常尊敬她。A. suspect怀疑；B. regret后悔；C. respect尊敬；D. expect期盼。根据上文说我的老师想扩展我的大脑，向我们
73、展示在世界上有比我们周围更多的东西，因此是尊敬，故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时候我不太喜欢别人的文化，但是现在我在自学日语和西班牙语。A. opinion意见；B. country国家；C. language语言；D. culture文化。根据下文Culture is a very important part of life，可知上文说的是文化，故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：文化是生活中非常重要的一部分，大学将帮助我探索不同的文化。A. remember记住；B. explore探索；C. forget忘记；D. like喜欢。根据常识，大学应该是帮助我探
74、索不同的文化，故选B。31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我期待在我的地区之外上大学，我相信在一个不同的环境中会激励我去学习和创造。A. talent天才；B. house房子；C. neighborhood 地区； D. college大学。根据下文说在一个不同的环境，所以应该是我所在地区之外，故选C。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. make制造；B. cause引起；C. force迫使；D. inspire激励。根据下文说学习和创造，这里激励更符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到很舒服，周围都是有梦想的人，甚至有更多的人愿意帮助别人实现他们的
75、梦想。A. comfortable舒服的；B. connected相关的；C. upset不安的；D. unlucky不幸运的。根据下文周围都是有梦想的人，可知应该是感到舒服的，故选A。【34题详解】考查动词及词组辨析。句意：同意。A. come true成为现实；B. set安排；C. find找到；D. achieve实现。根据上文我感到舒服，可知是有更多的人愿意帮助别人实现他们的梦想，come true应该是理想作为主语，故选D。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上大学需要很多时间和投入，但我已经准备好把它看作是一种挑战和有趣的经历。A. money金钱；B. devotion奉献，
76、投入；C. progress成绩；D. knowledge知识。根据College will take much time可知，上大学是需要时间和投入的，故选B。第II卷（共25分）第三部分：英语知识运用第二节：语法填空（共5小题；每题1分，满分5分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。In Europe, most capital cities _36_（plan)and built before cars,and city centre traffic jams _37_（be)part of daily life for a long time.The situa
77、tion in central London, _38_drivers spent fifty percent of their time in queues,became so bad _39_ the local government decided to do something about it.In February 2003 the mayor of London introduced acongestion charge-a tax for cars _40_（enter)the centre of the city.【答案】36. were planned 37. have b
78、een 38. where 39. that 40. entering【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了伦敦市中心的交通堵塞情况以及当地政府出台的解决措施。【36题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在欧洲，大多数国家的首都是在汽车出现之前规划和建造的，市中心的交通堵塞早已成为日常生活的一部分。事情发生在过去，主语capital cities与plan之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且谓语动词用复数，故填were planned。【37题详解】考查时态。句意同上，此处强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响，应该用现在完成时，主语是traffic jams，谓语动词用复数，故填have been。【38
79、题详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：在伦敦市中心，司机们一半的时间都在排队，情况变得如此糟糕，以至于当地政府决定采取措施。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词London并在从句中作地点状语，故填where。【39题详解】考查结果状语从句。句意同上，sothat表示“如此以致”，用that引导结果状语从句，故填that。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2003年2月，伦敦市长推出了一项“交通拥堵费”对进入市中心的汽车征税。分析句子结构可知此处使用非谓语动词，cars与enter之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作后置定语，故填entering。第四部分 书面表达（共两节 满分
80、20分）第一节：短文改错（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）41.假定英语课上老师要求同桌间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有5处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改5处，多者（从第6处起）不计分。The custom of clapping have early beginnings. In classical Athens, applause me
81、ant judgement and taking part in. Plays were often in competition with each other, and prolonging clapping helped play to win. The theatre was largeit could hold 14,000 people, half the adult male population of the city, that meant that the audience could make a lot of noise.【答案】1.havehas2.去掉in 3.pr
82、olongingprolonged 4.play前加a 5.thatwhich【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了鼓掌习俗的起源。在古典雅典，掌声意味着判断和参与，延长的拍手时间有助于比赛的胜利。剧院很大，所以观众可以制造很多噪音。【详解】1.考查主谓一致。本句主语为The custom of clapping，时态为一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故have改为has。2.考查固定用法。句意：古典雅典，掌声意味着判断和参与。此处taking part后没有宾语，故后面不需要再跟介词in。故去掉in。3.考查非谓语动词。句意：比赛常常是互相竞争的，长时间的鼓掌有助于比赛的胜利
83、。此处prolong在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且作定语表示“延长的”修饰clapping应用过去分词prolonged。故prolonging改为prolonged。4.考查冠词。play为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且play为辅音音素开头的单词应用a。故play前加a。5.考查定语从句。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，且从句中缺少主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故应用which。故that改为which。第二节：书面表达（满分15分）42.假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部。请给你的留学生朋友peter写信，邀请他加入。内容包括：1.组建俱乐部的目的；2.俱乐部的主
84、要活动；3.报名的时间和地点；注意：1.词数100 左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Peter,How is everything going?_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Peter,How is everything going?Im writing to tell you some good news.A swimming club has been founded in our school,which aims at enriching our after-class life.Since you are cr
85、azy about swimming,Id like to invite you to join us. Club members meet every Friday afternoon for mass learning.Regular courses are provided on how to develop life skills by swimming.And chances are also available for exchange activities.If youre interested,please turn to the student union office,wh
86、ich is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building:It opens from 3:00 to 6:00 pm on weekdays.Im looking forward to your quick reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请留学生朋友peter加入校游泳俱乐部。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。要求内容包括：1. 组建俱乐部的目的；2.俱乐部的主要活动；3.报名的时间
87、和地点第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）tell sb. sth.; good news; found; aim at doing; enrich; be crazy about; invite sb. to do; mass learning; regular courses; develop life skills; available; turn to; the student union; be situated at; look forward to第三步：连词成句1.Im writing to tell you some good news.2.A swimming club has b
88、een founded in our school, which aims at enriching our after-class life.3.Since you are crazy about swimming, Id like to invite you to join us. 4.Club members meet every Friday afternoon for mass learning.5.Regular courses are provided on how to develop life skills by swimming.6.And chances are also
89、 available for exchange activities.7.If youre interested, please turn to the student union office, which is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building: It opens from 3:00 to 6:00 pm on weekdays.8.Im looking forward to your quick reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔
90、接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one h
91、and,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：A swimming club has been founded in our school, which aims at enriching our after-class life.这句话运用了which引导的定语从句；使用了一些固定词组，如aim at doing; be crazy about; invite sb. to do等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
