1、必修3课后能力测评(一).完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：359完成时间： 15分钟难度：St.Patricks Day is Irelands greatest national holiday as well as a holy(神圣的) day.Each year, millions of people world-wide celebrate this _1_on March 17, the date of St.Patricks death.It is a happy holiday for the Irish
2、living in Ireland and _2_.The day is celebrated with parades(游行), speeches, festival dinners, and dances._3_ is the colour of the day, with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三叶草) on. St.Patrick was born in Britain to _4_ parents near the end of the fourth century.At the age of sixteen, Patrick was
3、 taken prisoner by a group of Irish raiders(入侵者) _5_ his familys wealth.So he had to _6_ a shepherd, outdoors and away from people._7_lonely and afraid, he turned to his religion(宗教) and became a Christian.The first St.Patricks Day parade _8_ not in Ireland, but in the United States.Irish soldiers i
4、n the British army _9_ through New York City on March 17, 1762 with Irish music.Since then, St.Patricks Day parades have become a way for Irish Americans to show their _10_every year.In 1948, President Truman _11_the New Year Citys St.Patricks Day parade, which was a _12_moment for many Irish people
5、 whose fathers and grandfathers had to fight against people who disliked them to find _13_ in America.It was in Boston where the Day was first celebrated in a public way. _14_ since 1762, the New York Citys parade on St.Patricks Day has _15_ more than one million people each year.Meanwhile, the city
6、 of Chicago has _16_ a special tradition of colouring the river water green.It started in 1962 when 100 pounds of green paint was _17_ its rivers, enough to keep them green for a week.The _18_ has continued till today.Now, 40 pounds of a green food colouring keeps the rivers green for only a few hou
7、rs.Historically, _19_the shamrocks and things green has become a _20_ symbol of declaring the Irish national and cultural identity(特性)1A.holidayBfestivalsChonorDdate2A.places Babroad CEngland Daboard3A.Green BBlue CGrass DRed 4A.poor Bcruel Cunhealthy Dwealthy5A.giving Bstealing Cattacking Dprocessi
8、ng6A.serve in Bstand for Cwork as Dact for7A.Feeling BKeeping CRemaining Dperforming8A.held up Btook place Cwas occurred Dhappened9A.advanced Bmarched Cprocessed Dprogressed10A.existence Banger Cstruggle Dimportance11A.led Battended Cjoining Dacting12A.responsible Bforgettable Cproud Dunthinkable13A
9、.reception Bacceptance Crefusal Dresistance14A.Celebrated BCompletedCHeld Dperformed15A.attempted Bdrawn Cdriven Demployed16A.developed Bcreated Cbuilt Dinvented17A.added up Badded up to Cadded to Drisen to18A.custom Btradition Chabit Dpractice19A.making up Bdressing inCwearing Dhaving20A.abstract B
10、practical Cfalse Dpowerful.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：212完成时间： 5分钟难度：The Spring Festival is the biggest festival for Chinese people all around the world.The celebration usually lasts for 15 days.There is a lot to do. On the eve of the Spring Festival, family members get together and
11、have big meals.Their favourite dish on this day is dumplings. Days before the Spring Festival, families will clean their homes.People think cleaning sweeps away bad luck.It makes the house ready for good luck. The colour red is everywhere during the Spring Festival.People think red is a happy colour
12、 and will bring them a bright future.People wear red, too.They decorate their homes with pieces of red paper.Kids get a lot of “hong bao”It is a red paper bag with money in it.Usually, older people give younger ones “hong bao”They think it brings good luck. The Spring Festival is the time to make ev
13、erybody happy.So dont say any bad words or do anything that will bring unhappiness to other people. For instance, youd better not say any bad words like “death”Dont break anything.People think that it means your luck is running_out. Also, dont borrow or lend money on these days.If you have borrowed
14、money, return it before the Spring Festival.1How long does the celebration of the Spring Festival last? A Only one day.BTwo days.C15 days. DOne week. 2What do most people do on the eve of the Spring Festival?AFamily members gather for a big meal.BFriends eat dumplings together.CThey borrow money fro
15、m friends.DThey give each other “hong bao”3Which of the following things is NOT supposed to happen during the Spring Festival?AReturning money before the Spring Festival.BSaying words that have to do with death.CWearing red clothes. DDecorating houses with red paper.4The underlined phrase “running o
16、ut” in the sixth paragraph probably means “_”A跑出去 B打碎 C耗尽 D离开 5We can tell from the story that the Spring Festival is _.Aa time of harvest and funBcelebrated for one whole monthConly celebrated in ChinaDa time for families to get togetherB字数：265完成时间： 6分钟难度：People in the United States honor their par
17、ents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June.Mothers Day was proclaimed a day for national observance by President Woodrow Wilson in 1915.Ann Jarvis from Grafton, West Virginia, had started the idea to have a day to honor mothers.
18、She was the one who chose the second Sunday in May and also began the custom of wearing a carnation.In 1909, Mrs.Dodd from Spokane, Washington, thought of the idea of a day to honor fathers.She wanted to honor her own father, William Smart.After her mother died, he had the responsibility of raising
19、a family of five sons and a daughter.In 1910, the first Fathers Day was observed in Spokane.Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Fathers Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972.These days are set aside to show love and respect for parents.They raise their children and educate them t
20、o be responsible citizens.They give love and care.These two special days are celebrated in many different ways.On Mothers Day people wear carnations.A red one symbolizes a living mother.A white one shows that the mother is dead.Many people attend religious services to honor parents.It is also a day
21、when people whose parents are dead visit the cemetery.On these days families get together at home, as well as in restaurants.They often have outdoor barbecues for Fathers Day.These are days of fun and good feelings and memories.6According to the passage, which of the followings about the second Sund
22、ay in May is NOT true?AIt is a day to show love to mothers.BIt is a day to wear carnations.CIt is a day for people to visit the cemetery.DIt is a day for many people to attend religious services.7Choose the right time order of the following events.aThe first Fathers Day was observed.bMothers Day was
23、 proclaimed a day for national observance.cFathers Day became a day for national observance.dThe idea of honoring fathers was brought up.Aa，b，c，d Bd，a，b，c Cb，a，c，d Dd，a，c，b8Who plays the most important role in Fathers Day becoming a national commemorative day?AMrs.Dodd.BMargaret Chase Smith. CAnn Ja
24、rvis. DWoodrow Wilson.9From the passage, we know in the US. _.Aone should wear a red carnation if ones mother pass awayBon Mothers Day, families often go out to have barbecuesCon Fathers Day, people often stay at home to celebrate the special dayDthe purpose to have these two special days is to show
25、 love to parents10The authors purpose of writing this passage is to _.Acall on people to love and respect their parentsBintroduce Mothers Day and Fathers DayCtell the difference between Mothers Day and Fathers DayDshow how important fathers and mothers are.阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：271完成时间： 1
26、0分钟难度：Every year, we celebrate many special daysMothers Day, Fathers Day, and New Years Day.In_some_countries,_there_is_a_particular_day_for_people_to_pull_their_leg_with_each_other,_which_happens_always_before_12_oclock_am. In North America and parts of Europe, this day is known as April Fools Day,
27、 and is celebrated on April the first day.Many believe that the French started April Fools Day.Centuries ago, New Years Day in Europe was April 1.In 1582, the calendar changed and King Charles of France moved it to January 1.But many people_， and they still chose to keep April 1 as New Years Day.Man
28、y called these people “April Fools” and played practical jokes and tricks on them.Over time, April 1 became a day to have fun in France.It then spread to England and Scotland, and later, to North America.On April Fools Day, practical jokes are common.In the United States, for example, a person may m
29、ove a friends clock ahead one hour, or switch the sugar and salt.In Scotland, April Fools Day lasts for two days.The second day is called “Taily Day”for ones “tail”. On this day, people might secretly put a sign saying “kick me” on a persons back or behind.Other countries have their own “Fools Day”.
30、 In Spain and Mexico, people play tricks on each other on December 28.In India, it happens on March 31.In many countries around the world, April 1 is a day of fun.Practical jokes are common.There is a lot of laughter, and many shouts of “April Fool！”1What is the BEST title of the passage? (no more t
31、han 8 words)_2Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?It is believed that April Fools Day began in France._3. Fill in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words(no more than 5 words)_4Imagine it is April Fools Day tomorrow.You are going to play a trick on someon
32、e.Who will you play a trick on, and what will you do? (no more than 30 words)_5Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into Chinese._课后能力测评(一).1.解析：选A。由上句的national holiday和下句 a happy holiday 可知答案。2解析：选B。由上句“millions of people worldwide celebrate.”可知，这个节日是世界范围的，因此用abroad。3. 解析：选A。由下文
33、“with thousands of little cloth shamrocks(三叶草) on”可知，shamrocks(三叶草) 是绿色，因此得出答案green。4解析：选D。由下文“.his familys wealth.”，可推断出St. Patrick的家庭富裕。5解析：选C。attack 攻击，进攻。此处是指入侵者进攻。6解析：选C。as在句中为介词意为“作为”；act for 为扮演。7解析：选A。 lonely意为“孤寂的，寂寞的”；feel为系动词，feel lonely 感到孤独。8. 解析：选B。 take place 通常指“举行游行、集会”等，此处主语为parade
34、 (游行、集会), 故选take place。9解析：选B。march 意为“行军”。主语为 soldiers, 因此可推断答案为marched。10解析：选D。句意为：每年在3月17日这一天，都要举行游行庆祝活动。故可推断这个节日的重要性。11解析：选B。从上文可知，自1762年3月17日以来，每年都在纽约城举行游行活动，故此处表达：1948年Truman总统参加了游行活动，而非领导了纽约城的游行。12解析：选C。由文意可知，1948年3月17日Truman总统参加了游行活动，这对那些祖辈们为了得到赞同而奋战的爱尔兰人来说确实是引以为豪的时刻。 13解析：选B。由文意可知，许多爱尔兰人的父辈
35、们为了在美国得到赞同或认可而战斗。 “find acceptance ”意为“得到赞同，得到认可”。14解析：选C。held 为hold(举行)的过去分词，在此表示被动作定语，后面的主语是the New York Citys parade。15解析：选B。由文意可知，纽约城每年在St. Patricks Day的游行都吸引了一百多万人。draw 有“吸引”之意，在此相当于“attract”。16解析：选A。句意为：芝加哥城已形成这样一个风俗，就是把河水染成绿色。develop 表示“发展，形成”之意。17解析：选C。考查短语辨析。add up加起来；add up to总计；add to增加，加
36、到；rise to 增加到，不用被动语态。由句意可知 ，选C。18解析：选B。由上文“the city of Chicago has 16 a special tradition of coloring the river water green”可知答案。7解析：选B。推理判断题。根据第二段及第三段关于母亲节及父亲节形成的先后关系可判断出答案。8解析：选B。推理判断题。 由第三段最后一句话“Senator Margaret Chase Smith helped to establish Fathers Day as a national commemorative day, in 1972”
37、可知，是参议员史密斯于1972年帮助把父亲节推广为全国性的节日。9解析：选D。推理判断题。由第一段“People in the United States honor their parents with two special days: Mothers Day, on the second Sunday in May, and Fathers Day, on the third Sunday in June”表明美国人民以两个特殊的日子向父母表示敬意，这便是每年五月第二个星期日的母亲节和六月第三个星期日的父亲节。10解析：选B。主旨大意题，通读全文可知，整篇文章介绍了母亲节和父亲节的情况。
38、.1.April Fools Day/April Fools Day Around the World 2Many believe that the French started April Fools Day.3did not like this/didnt like this change 4开放性试题，答案可有多样性。5在有些国家，有一个专门捉弄别人/拿别人开玩笑的节日，而这往往是发生在上午12点以前。必修3课后能力测评(二). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：398完成时间： 15分钟难度： One day, a
39、poor boy who was trying to pay his way through school by selling goods from door to door found that he only had one dime left. He was hungry so he decided to _1_ for a meal at the next house.However, he lost his nerve _2_ a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink o
40、f water. She thought he looked _3_ so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it _4_， and then asked, “How much do I owe you？”“You dont owe me anything，” she _5_. “Mother has taught me never to accept pay for a _6_.” He said, “Then I thank you from the bottom of my heart.” As Howard Kelly le
41、ft that house, he not only felt stronger _7_， but it also increased his faith in God and human race. He was about to give up and quit before this point.Years later the young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled. They finally sent her to the big city, where specialists can be c
42、alled _8_ to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly, now _9_， was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light _10_ his eyes. Immediately, he _11_ and went down through the hospital hall into her room. _12_ in his doctors gown he went in to see
43、her. He _13_ her at once. He went back to the consultation room and _14_ to do his best to save her life. From that day on, he gave _15_attention to her case. After a long _16_ the battle was won. Dr. Kelly _17_ the business office to pass the final bill to him for approval. He looked at it and then
44、 wrote something on the side. The bill was sent to her room. She was afraid to open it because she was _18_ that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. Finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her _19_. She read these_words.“Paid in full with a glass of milk.”(Signe
45、d) Dr. Howard KellyTears of joy flooded her eyes as she _20_ silently. “Thank you, God. Your love has spread through human hearts and hands.”1A.callBmakeCbegDprepare2A.while Bwhen Cthough Dunless3A.thirsty Blazy Ctired Dhungry4A.slowly Bunexpectedly Csteadily Dhurried 5A.announced Bshook Creplied Dd
46、oubtfully6A.reward Bkindness Chand Dvalue7A.physically Bmentally Cnormally Dproperly8A.up Bfor Con Din9A.rich Bfamous Cobservant Dvivid10A.fixed Bconsulted Cfilled Dconcentrated11A.rose Braised Cgot Dleft12A.Worn BHaving Cputting DDressed13A.recognized Bknew Cspared Dregained14A.desired Bdeclared Cd
47、etermined Ddeclined15A.special Bordinary Cnormal Dno16A.decision Bpreparation Cstruggle Ddebate17A.ordered Brequested Cconfused Dcompressed18A.negative Buncertain Cpositive Dobvious19A.presentation Bpreference Cattention Darrangement20A.praised Bpretended Cpressed Dprayed.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、
48、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：223完成时间： 5分钟难度：If there is something that appears most frequently on Chinese dining tables, it is doufubean curd. Bean curd looks like soft cakes and its made from dried soybeans. Bean curd used to be considered a favourite of the poor because of its low cost. Beans have high yields(
49、产量) every year with their short growing period and suitability for various(各种各样) soil both dry and wet.Historical records show bean curd was invented by Liu An, Prince of Huainan and uncle of Emperor Wu of Han Dynasty(206BC220AD). He had a dream of finding the pill for longevity(长寿). He travelled al
50、l over the country and found soybeans, which looked much the same as gold in terms of colour. He collected soybeans, put them in the water and crushed them into pulp(浆). It got solidified and became known as doufu. Although its not able to keep longevity, its really good for ones health with high pr
51、otein and low fat.With a long history, bean curd is rooted deep in Chinese culture. People eat more meat and fish than bean curd. But they are encouraged to have bean curd every once in a while for its really good for health. Most Chinese people still keep bean curd as one of their favourite dishes.
52、1Why was bean curd considered to be liked by the poor? A. Its easy to make. B. Its easy to cook. C. Its cheap. D. Its good for health.2Where can beans grow well? A. Only in wet soil. B. In dry soil. C. In soft soil. D. In any soil.3What appears more often on the dining table in poor areas? A. Meat.
53、B. Fish. C. Eggs. D. Bean curd.4Why did Liu An travel all over the country? AHe had a dream. BHe wanted to find something that could make people live longer. CHe wanted to invent bean curd. DHe wanted to find gold.5How long has bean curd been invented? A. Its about 1,700 years. B. Its less than 2,00
54、0 years. C. Its 500 years. D. Its more than 2,000 years.B字数：265完成时间： 6分钟难度：How to eat healthfully can be especially complex for working women who often have neither the desire nor the time to cook for themselves (or for anyone else). Registered dietitian(营养专家)Barhara Morrissey suggests that a few si
55、mple rules can help.“Go for nutrient dense foods，” she suggests, “foods that contain a multiple of nutrients. For example, select whole wheat bread as a breakfast food, rather than coffee cake. Or drink orange juice rather than orange drink, which contains only a small percentage of real juice the r
56、est is largely coloured sugar water. You just cant compare the value of these foods, the nutrient dense ones are so superior，” she emphasizes.Morrissey believes that variety is not only the spice of life its the foundation of a healthful diet. Diets which are based on one or two foods are not only v
57、irtually impossible to keep up the strength, they can be very harmful, she says, because nutrients arent supplied in sufficient amounts or balance.According to Morrissey, trying to find a diet that can cure your illnesses, or making you superwoman is a_fruitless_search. As women, many of us are too
58、concerned with staying thin, she says, and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food.“We need carbohydrates, protein and fat they are like the wood in the fireplace. The vitamins and minerals are like the match, the spark, for the fuel，” she explains. “We need them all, bu
59、t in a very different proportions. And if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless.”6From the paragraph we know that working women_.A. think cooking is especially complicated B. do not share the same views with registered dietitiansC. are busy and not interested in cooking D. are likely to eat heal
60、thfully7Orange juice is different from orange drink in that _.A. it contains only a small percentage of real juiceB. it is natural, nutritious and prepared from real orangesC. it is largely orange-colored sugar waterD. it produces nothing but calories8In Paragraph 4, “a fruitless search” means “_”A.
61、 an effort with no resultsB. a search for a diet without fruitsC. a research on fruitless diet D. a diet serving as medicine9Many women take it for granted, according to passage that _.A. a balanced diet can result in being fatB. staying thin and healthy are both possibleC. lack of variety in diets
62、leads to staying thinD. vitamins are some kind of substitutions (替代品) for food10By “if the fuel isnt there, the spark is useless”， the author means _.A. carbohydrates, protein and fat are enough to support a human lifeB. vitamins and minerals are virtually of no valueC. carbohydrates, protein and fa
63、t are as important as vitamins and mineralsD. without carbohydrates, protein and fat, vitamins and minerals are of no use. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)字数：360完成时间： 10分钟难度：“You are what you eat，” goes the common English saying. But actually, you are what you drink. Why? Because 75 percent of your body
64、 is water! With this fact in mind, its no surprise that drinking enough water is crucial for good health. When we dont give our bodies enough water, our organs cannot work properly. We are also easier to catch diseases. When we are sick, drinking plenty of water should be one of the first things we
65、do. Instead, we usually depend on drugs to make us well.Is your body asking for more water?If you experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies(过敏) or dizziness(头晕), your body might be telling you to drink more water. Lack of water may be the real reason for your sickness.Even problems such as nervous
66、ness or forgetfulness can be caused by lack of water. In addition, the medicines that treat these illnesses can sometimes dry out your body further. The_more_water_you_are_lacking_in,_the_worse_your_health_will_be_no_matter_how_much_medicine_you_take._Therefore, it is important to listen to your bod
67、y when it asks for a drink!How much water is enough for you?Most experts suggest drinking at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water every day. However, if you weight more than 128 pounds, you need even more water. Drink an extra glass of water for every 15 pounds of body weight.Drink more water in the
68、 hot summer months and when you exercise to replenish(补充) the water lost through sweating. Caffeine makes your body lose water very quickly. So drink extra water if you drink beverages such as coffee, tea or soda.Helpful tipsTry these tips to help yourself drink more water.Dont wait until you are th
69、irsty to drink. If youre thirsty, youre already lack of water.Plan to have enough water.Carry a bottle of pure water with you wherever you go.Dont hesitate by frequent trips to the toilet.Drinking plenty of water can _ and prevent serious illness in the future. So pour yourself a glass of water and
70、drink up!1What is the BEST title of the passage? (no more than 6 words)_2Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one? You may have headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness as a result of lack of water. _3Fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more t
71、han 10 words)_4Which of the tips do you think is the best for you？Why？(no more than 30 words)_5Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese. 课后能力测评(二).1.解析：选C。beg for意为 “向要”，也可以用ask for，其他答案不合语境。2解析：选B。whenand suddenly and at that moment。3解析：选D。通过文章内容可知，the poor boy当时是hungr
72、y，上文已经有提示。4解析：选A。由上下文可知，穷孩子兜里几乎没钱了，但他又想付给妇人牛奶钱，slowly 形象地表明了穷孩子在喝奶时忐忑不安的心境。5解析：选C。repliedanswered，符合语境。6解析：选B。the young woman在需要的时候帮助了the poor boy，这当然是一个善意的行为。7解析：选A。上文已经交代了作者饿了，在喝了牛奶后应是身体上的stronger。8解析：选D。见9空后的call in。9解析：选B。由下文的“requested the business office to pass the final bill to him for appro
73、val”可以判断。10解析：选C。由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，Kelly 马上想起孩提时的那一件印象很深的事。11解析：选A。 rose(rise的过去式)在此意思是“起身”，C项应该说“get from.”，D项后应加宾语。12解析：选D。be dressed in.为固定搭配；wear后直接接宾语。13解析：选A。recognize意为“认出”，其他答案不能表达此意。14解析：选C。determine to do sth.意为“下决心做事”。其他答案不合逻辑。15解析：选A。special attention意为“特殊的照顾”，表达Kelly对那个woman的感激之情。16解析：选C。
74、由上文的rare disease可以判断。17解析：选B。根据上下文判断应选B，其他答案不合情理。18解析：选C。the woman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵。positive此处表达“明确的”。19解析：选C。catch ones attention引起某人的注意。20解析：选D。由“Thank you, God”可以知道答案。.1.解析：选C。细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知应选C。 “cost” 指成本、价格，因豆腐价格低廉，故为穷人所喜欢。9解析：选D。细节理解题。许多妇女想当然地认为维他命是一种食物的代替品。文中第四段提到“As women，many of us are too c
75、oncerned with staying thin，she says，and we believe that vitamins are some kind of magic cure to replace food”。故选D。10解析：选D。句意理解题。通过引用“要是没有燃料，光有火花是不行的”。作者的意思是没有碳水化合物，蛋白质和脂肪，维他命和矿物质是没有用处的。文中最后一段谈到碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪和维生素、矿物质的关系时，作者将碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪比作木材、燃料，维他命和矿物质比作火柴、火花。故选D。.1.Drinking Water for Your Health2If you
76、 experience headaches, sleepiness, allergies or dizziness, your body might be telling you to drink more water.3improve your health now4I like the first one. Because in the past I never drink water until I feel thirsty. And now I know I should drink water regularly.(开放性试题，答案可有多样性。) 5你缺的水越多，你的身体越差，不管你
77、吃多少药。必修3课后能力测评(三). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：337完成时间： 15分钟难度：My Teacher in the School of LifeI spent the opening day of school this year at DeMatha Catholic High School in much the same way I spent the first day of classes _1_ 30 years ago; I sat in Dr Charles E. Offutts Br
78、itish literature class, listening to him _2_ what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey they would _3_.Im the principal(校长) of the school now, but for a few minutes I was back in 1975, _4_ what the future held.I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30 of the 51 years he has
79、 been teaching at DeMatha.He not only taught me to think, he _5_ me, as much by example as_6_， that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve _7_. Neither of us could know how our _8_ would develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English, I worked for Dr Offutt, then the
80、department chair. After several years, I was _9_ department chair, and our relationship changed _10_. I thought that it might be _11_chairing the department, since all of my former English teachers were still there, but Dr Offutt _12_ me throughout. He knew when to give me _13_ about curriculum, tex
81、ts and personnel, and when to let me design my own course.In 1997, I needed his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he had asked me to stay at DeMatha, I might have. _14_， he encouraged me to seize the new _15_.Five years ago, I became the _16_ of DeMatha.Once agai
82、n, Dr Offutt was there for me, letting me know that I could_17_ on him as I tried to fill such big shoes, Ive learned from him that great teachers have a(n) _18_ wealth of lessons to teach. _19_ his students dont know it yet, I know how _20_ they are; Im still one of them.1A.mostlyBexactlyConlyDsimp
83、ly 2A.explain Bpredict Cspeak Dteach3A.keep Bachieve Cchoose Dtake4A.preparing Bdiscovering Cwondering Drealizing5A.assisted Breminded Cadvised Dconvinced6A.words BactionCexplanation Dmodels7A.the others Beveryone Cothers Danyone8A.relationship Bposition Csituation Dcondition9A.pointed Bnamed Cgiven
84、 Dtaken10A.already Byet Cstill Dagain11A.foolish Bsurprising Cuncertain Dchallenging12A.promoted Baccepted Csupported Dwelcomed13A.advice Binformation Cnotice Dthought14A.Otherwise BTherefore CFurthermore DInstead15A.choice Bopportunity Coccupation Dpossibility16A.teacher Bprincipal Cofficer Dclerk1
85、7A.live Blook Cdepend Dtake18A.rich Blittle Cvaluable Dendless19A.Once BEven if CUnless DUntil20A.fortunate Bcurious Cinnocent Dsatisfied .阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：288完成时间： 6分钟难度： A well-dressed man came into a famous jewelry shop. He explained that he wished to buy a pearl (珍珠) fo
86、r his wifes birthday and that the price didnt matter since business had been very good for him that year. After examining a number of beautiful and valuable pearls, he chose a nice black one that cost $5,000.He paid for the pearl, shook hands with the jeweller and left.A few days later the man retur
87、ned and said his wife had liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it. It had to be exactly the same size and quality (质量) as she wanted a pair of earrings(耳环) made.“Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl? ” said the man. The jeweller replied, “I would say its nea
88、rly impossible to find an exact one like that pearl.”The rich man asked the jeweller to advertise (登广告) in the newspapers, and offered $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the ad (广告) but nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweller gave up hope, a little old lady c
89、ame in. To his surprise, she pulled the wonderful pearl from her handbag. “I dont like to sell it，” she said sadly, “I inherited (继承) it from my mother, and my mother inherited it from hers. But now I really need the money.”The jeweller was quick to pay her before she changed her mind. Then he calle
90、d the rich mans hotel to tell him the good news. The rich man, however, was nowhere to be found.1From the first paragraph we can guess that the jeweller consider the well-ressed man was _.Aan honest jeweller to make friend withBa clever cheat with a lot of moneyCa rich businessman and a good husband
91、Da poor gentleman who spent money like water2He paid $5,000 for the pearl without bargaining _.Abecause he loved his wife very muchBin order to get it as quickly as possibleCsince his business had been successfulDso as to make the jeweller believe him3Both the man and the jeweller thought it _.Aposs
92、ible to find an exact one like that pearlBdifficult to get the matching pearlCimpossible to advertise in the newspaperDeasy to buy a similar pearl4Which of the following is TRUE?AThe people who answered the ad wanted to sell their pearls at a high price.BThe woman was the well-dressed mans wife.CThe
93、 jeweller was lucky enough to buy the little old ladys pearl.DThe rich man didnt know the little old lady.5The jeweller could not find the rich man anywhere because he _.Ahad moved to another hotelBwas busy doing business with othersChad escaped with $20,000Dhad told the wrong telephone numberB字数：33
94、4完成时间：7分钟难度：Two travelling angels (天使) stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy (富有) family. The family was rude(无礼的)and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room. Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement (地下室). As they made their bed on the hard floor, the older
95、angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it. When the younger angel asked why, the older angel replied, “Things arent always what they seem.”The next night the_pair came to rest at the house of a very poor, but very hospitable(好客的) farmer and his wife. After sharing the little food they had, the co
96、uple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good nights rest. When the sun came up the next morning, the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears. Their only cow, whose milk had been their only income (收入), lay dead in the field.The younger angel was very angry and asked the
97、older angel, “How could you watch out for the cow? The first man had everything, yet you watched over his house.” She accused (指责), “The second family had little but was willing to share everything, and you did not help.”“Things arent always what they seem.” the older angel replied, “When we stayed
98、in the basement, I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall. Since the owner was so greedy(贪婪的) and unwilling(不愿意的)to share his good fortune (财富)I asked the God if I could seal (封口) the wall so he couldnt find it. Then last night as we slept in the farmers bed, the angel of death came
99、for his wife. I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead. The things arent always what they seem.”6Why did the old angel repair the hole for the rich family?ABecause she didnt like the greedy owner.BBecause she wanted to save the gold for the poor.CBecause the basement was too cold to stay
100、in.DBecause she believed that one should always be ready to help others.7What does the underlined phrase“the pair”in the second paragraph refers to?AThe poor couple.BThe rich couple.CThe guests. DThe angels.8The younger angel was very angry because _.Athe older angel killed the farmers cowBthe older
101、 angel treated the two families unfairlyCthe wealthy man give them a bad place to live inDthe angel of death took the cow away9Why did the older angel let the farmers cow die?ABecause the God wanted the older angel to take the cow.BBecause she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson.CBecause she
102、wanted to save the farmers wife.DBecause she was sympathetic to the rich.10The story tries to tell the reader that _.Aangels are always ready to (乐于)help the poorBsometimes things are not what they seemCangels are always ready to help the richDthe young should always learn from the old.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答
103、问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。 字数：317完成时间：10分钟难度：Confidence: youve either got it or you havent, right? Wrong. Most people learn confidence as they go through life.Even_if_you_are_shaking_like_a_leaf_on_the_inside,_youll_make_a_lasting_impression_if_you_can_come_across_as_confident. Here are some confidencebuildin
104、g tips.Fake(假装) it! If you can pretend that you feel confident when you dont and keep on doing so, your fake confidence will soon turn into real confidence. It only takes a few repetitions of an activity for it to become a habitso get in the habit of _. Think it. For an instant encouragement to your
105、selfesteem (自尊心), recall three things that give you positive emotions. It could be a great compliment somebody paid you, a special time when you felt happy and popular, or when you really excelled (胜过别人) at something. Bringing them to mind will help you to feel good instantlyand when you feel good,
106、you have greater confidence. Focus it. Difficult situations, such as interviews or new jobs, can make you feel shy. If youre feeling anxious about yourself, stop thinking about yourself and focus on something else. It could be that you focus on something normal, like the view out of the window, or t
107、hat you pay more attention to the task at hand-getting the job! Either way, youll feel less awkward.Talk it. If you keep telling yourself that youre not good at something, youll start to believe it. Next time you blame yourself, ask yourself whether youd talk to your friends like that. So quit being
108、 negative and start recognizing and appreciating the things you are good at. Walk it. Great posture(姿势) can signal great confidence. Walk with a purposeful stride(大踏步), walk with your back straight and with your head held up high! 1What is the BEST title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)_2Fill
109、in the blank in the third paragraph with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_3Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Stop finding fault with yourself and try to think more about your advantages._4Which of the tips given in the passage will work best with you? Why? (no mo
110、re than 30 words)_5Please translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._课后能力测评(三).1. 解析：选B。就在30年前作者在此上第节课。根据常识可知学校的开学时间与开学第一节课的相同。所以结合the opening day和the first day of classes也可以推断出选B。2. 解析：选A。由文意可知，当时Dr Offutt是作者的老师，所以应向学生“解释”他们将要学习的内容。3. 解析：选D。 (that/which)they would take是
111、定语从句，修饰先行词the journey。take the journey是固定搭配，表示“去旅行”。4解析：选C。根据but一词可知，作者虽然身为校长，可当年并不知未来如何。5. 解析：选D。他不仅教作者思考，而且以大量事例让作者“信服”。根据下文中的as much by example可知，是举例让作者相信他的话。6解析：选A。他不但用“话语”进行教育，还辅之以例证。此处与前面的taught相呼应。7. 解析：选C。这么做并且为“别人”服务是作者的道义责任，此处表示泛指“其他人”。8. 解析：选A。根据第下文中our relationship，changed可判断出，选A。9. 解析：选
112、B。几年后，作者被“任命”为系主席。此处name作动词，表示 “任命；提名”。10. 解析：选D。第一段开头部分提到作者当时是Dr Offutt的学生，根据上文中的“I worked for Dr Offutt”可知，作者已是教师，而此处又提到作者被提拔，由此可知二人之间的关系 “又”发生了改变。11. 解析：选D。根据文意可知，作者认为管理这个系的工作极具“挑战”性。12解析：选C。根据but一词可知，Dr Offutt自始至终“支持”作者。13. 解析：选A。上文提到作者很茫然，不知所措，由此可知他给作者提供“建议”。14. 解析：选D。根据文意可知，如果他当初让作者留在DeMatha，作
113、者也许会这么做。“然而”他鼓励作者接受新的使命。15. 解析：选B。本段第一句提到作者即将出任另一所学校的校长，由此可知这是一次“机会”。16解析：选B。此处与上文中“Im the principal of the school now.”相呼应。故选B。17. 解析：选C。上文提到作者遇到困难时他总是提供帮助和支持，由此可判断选C。depend on依靠。18. 解析：选D。句意为：伟大的老师有“取之不尽的”课程资源财富。19. 解析：选B。此处表示让步关系，表示“即使；纵然”。句意表示虽然学生还不知道，可作者早已明白。20. 解析：选A。作者认为学生拥有良师无比“幸运”，因为作者对Dr O
114、ffutt这样的优秀老师永远铭记在心。.1.解析：选C。推理判断题。由welldressed及the price didnt matter可以得知他是a rich businessman；他不惜花重金买珍珠给自己的妻子过生日，故可以得知他是a good husband。2解析：选D。推理判断题。由文意可知，他这样做的目的是为了不引起商店的老板的怀疑。3解析：选B。细节理解题。从第二段“The jeweller replied, I would say its nearly impossible to find an exact one like that pearl”可知答案。4解析：选A。推
115、理判断题。从第三段“.and offered $25,000 for the matching pearl. Many people answered the ad”可以推知答案。5解析：选C。推理判断题。理解文章大意可知，那个人后来找不到了，显然他带着钱跑了。does work.(开放性试题，答案可有多样性。)5即使你内心像树叶一样摇摆不定，那么如果你表面上显得很自信，你仍然会给人留下永久的印象。必修3课后能力测评(四). 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。字数：329完成时间： 6.5难度：The year is 2094.I
116、t has been announced that a comet(彗星) is heading towards the Earth. Most of it will miss our planet, but two pieces will probably_1_the southern half of the Earth. _2_17 July, a piece four kilometers wide enters the Earths _3_ with a massive explosion. About half of the piece is destroyed, but the _
117、4_ part hits the South Atlantic at 200 times the speed of _5_. The sea _6_ and a huge hole is made in the sea bed.Huge waves are created and spread out from the hole. The wall of water, a kilometer high, rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometers an hour. Cities on the African are totally dest
118、royed and millions of people are_7_.Before the waves reach South America, the second piece of the comet _8_ in Argentina.Earthquakes and volcanoes are_9_ off in the Andes Mountains. The shock _10_move north into California and all around the Pacific Ocean. The cities of Los Angeles, San Francisco an
119、d Tokyo are completely _11_by earthquakes. Millions of people in the _12_ half of the earth are already dead, _13_ the north wont be safe for long. Because of the explosions, the sun is _14_ by clouds of dust, temperatures around the world falls to almost zero. Crops are ruined.The sun wont be seen
120、again for many years. Wars _15_ as countries fight for _16_.A year later, no more than 10 million people remain _17_.Could it really _18_？ In fact, it has already more than once in the history of the Earth. Science shows that the dinosaurs(恐龙)_19_on the Earth for over 160 million years. Then 65 mill
121、ion years ago they suddenly disappeared.Many scientists believe that the Earth was hit by a piece of heavenly object. The dinosaurs couldnt live _20_ the cold climate that followed and they died out. Will we meet the same end?1A.attack BhitCbeatDdamage2A.On BIn CAt DDuring3A.air Benvironment Csituat
122、ion Datmosphere4A.rest Bother Cremaining Dhalf5A.sound Blight Cearth Dair6A.burns Bdestroys Charms Dboils7A.dead Blost Ckilled Ddamaged8A.enters Bcomes Cflies Dlands9A.sent Bset Ccaused Dmade10A.rocks Bwaves Cearth Dshakes11A.damaged Bchanged Cruined Dinjured12A.southern Bnorthern Cwestern Deastern1
123、3A.and Bbesides Cbut Dso14A.colored Bhidden Cpolluted Dshut15A.come out Berupt Ctake place Dbreak out16A.water Bmoney Cfood Dthe earth 17A.dead Binjured Cactive Don the earth18A.be true Bhappen Chit the earth Ddestroy the world19A.have been Bhad been Cwere Dwould be20. Afor Bthrough Cwith Don.阅读理解 阅
124、读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。A字数：308完成时间： 6 难度：A Plan For Exploring Mars NASA is moving ahead with plans to put a long-armed lander on Mars icy north pole to search for clues (线索) for water and possible signs of life.The MYM386 million Phoenix Mars is planned to touch down in the Martian arctic
125、 in 2008.The stationary probe will use its robotic arm to dig into the icy land and pick up soil samples (标本，样品) to analyze. In 2002, the Mars Odyssey orbiter spotted evidence of ice-rich soil near the arctic surface. Scientists hope the Phoenix mission will find clues to the geologic history of wat
126、er on the Red Planet and determine whether microbes(微生物)existed in the ice.Phoenix will be the first mission of the Mars Scout program, a renewed, low-cost effort to study the Red Planet. “The Phoenix mission explores new territory in the northern plains of Mars analogous to the permafrost regions o
127、n Earth，” Peter Smith said.True to its name, Phoenix rose from the ashes of previous(先前的) missions. The lander for Phoenix was built to fly as part of the 2001 Mars Surveyor program. But the program broke down after the well-known disappearance of the Mars Polar Lander in 1999.The Polar Lander lost
128、contact during a landing attempt near the planets south pole after its rocket engine shut off prematurely,_causing the spacecraft to fall about 130 feet to almost certain destruction. The Phoenix probe had been in storage at a Lockheed Martin clean room in Denver before it was reused for its present
129、 mission. It will carry science instruments that were designed for the Mars Surveyor program including an improved panoramic camera and a trench-digging robotic arm. Phoenix will lift off from the Kennedy Space Center in August 2007 and land on the planet nine months later.1The passage mainly tells
130、readers that _. Aclues of water will be found in Phoenix BPhoenix will be sent to find clues of water on Mars CAugust 2007 will see Phoenix lift off Dthe Mars Scout program will be carried out2The underlined word “prematurely” (Paragraph 5) means “_”Aon time Bbehind the timeCout of work Dahead of ti
131、me3According to the passage, we know Phoenix will land on Mars _.Ain May 2008 Bin August 2007 Cin August 2008 Din September 20084According to the passage, the name “Phoenix” is after the meaning of _. Arebirth Bdeath Cenergy Dhope5After Phoenix lands on Mars, we can infer it will firstly _.Afind soi
132、l samples and send them to the earthBlook for the icy land to dig for the soil samplesCtake photos and send them to the earthDfind the remains of the Mars Polar LanderB字数：299完成时间： 6 难度：Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago. He studied the observations of comets(彗星)which
133、 other scientists had made. The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem. He could not figure it out. Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.However, Halley had a friend named Isaac Newton, who was a brilliant mathematician. Newton thought he had a
134、lready worked out that problem, but he could not find the papers on which he had done it. He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the shape of an ellipse(椭圆形)Now Halley set to work. He figured out(解决，计算出)the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists. He made a surprising
135、 discovery. The comets that had appeared in the years 1531, 1607, and 1682 all had the same orbit. Yet their appearance had been 75 to 76 years apart.This seemed very strange to Halley. Three different comets followed the same orbit. The more Halley thought about it, the more his thought that there
136、had been three different comets as people thought. He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times. The comet had gone away and had come back again.It was an astonishing idea! Halley felt certain thought to make a prediction(预言)of what would happen in the future. He decided that this
137、 would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky. Halley did not see it, for he had died some years before. Ever since then that comet had been called Halleys comet, in his honour.6Edmund Halley figured out the o
138、rbit of _. Asome different comets appearing several times Bthe same comet appearing at different timesCthree different comets appearing at the same timeDseveral comets appearing at the same time7Halley made his discovery _. Aby doing experiments Bby means of his own careful observation Cby using the
139、 working of other scientists Dby chance8Halley made a surprising, but correct prediction in the year_.A1704 B1705 C1706 D17079This passage in general is about _.AHalley and other scientistsBthe orbit of a cometCNewton and HalleyDHalley and his discovery10Which of the following is TRUE? AEdmund Halle
140、y was an American scientist. BHalley made his discovery by doing experiments. CIsaac Newton was a famous mathematician. DThe orbit of a comet had the shape of a round. 阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：285完成时间： 10 难度：Movie producers love the idea, partly because its so afraid and partly because it cou
141、ld really happen. The scene is this: an asteroid (小行星) is rushing toward Earth. A collision is unavoidable. When this happens, lots of people will die. In the movies, a brave hero thinks of a clever plan to destroy the asteroid and save Earth. In real life, scientists have come up with more reasonab
142、le plans that might actually work if this situation comes up. One way, say scientists and astronauts, is a 20 ton spacecraft called a gravitational tractor. First, the tractor, would move quickly up to the threatening asteroid and stop a short distance away. It would hang there, firing its thrust ju
143、st enough to fight the force of gravity between the spacecraft and the asteroid.The tractor could then use its own gravity to pull the asteroid off course. It_would_take_about_a_year_for_the_spacecraft_to_draw_an_asteroid_away_from_Earths_path._The question is that the spacecraft would have to arriv
144、e at the asteroid about 20 years before it hits Earth. It would be easier then to move the asteroid out of the way than it would be if the asteroid was near the Earth. Still, the tractor idea is better than many ways proposed years ago for asteroid avoidance. Exploding asteroids, for example, wouldn
145、t work because the rocky bodies are too full of air. Dont spend too much time worrying about asteroids falling on your house, however. The chances of a collision happening in your lifetime are very small. If _， though, scientists will do everything they can to keep you from getting hurt. Sounds very
146、 heroic to me!1What is the main idea of the article？(no more than 10 words)_2How should we save earth from a collision in real life？(no more than 10 words)_3Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. _4Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Pu
147、lling the asteroid off course when its still far away from Earth is more easily carried out when its near the earth. _5Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph with proper words.(no more than 5 words)_课后能力测评(四).1.解析：选B。彗星应该是“击中”地球，所以应该是hit。 beat意为反复的 “击打”。2解析：选A。有具体日期的时间短语前要用on。3解析：选D。彗星碎块进入“大
148、气层”。所以应该是atmosphere。4解析：选D。该块彗星石的大部分已经燃烧，剩下的部分和地球相撞。rest不能作定语。只能说the rest of sth.。5解析：选A。以两百倍声速才符合科学常识。6解析：选D。大海沸腾起来，而不是燃烧起来。harm和destroy词义不符题意，另外也不能作不及物动词。7解析：选C。好几百万人丢了命。dead表示死亡状态；sb. be lost表示迷路。8解析：选D。另一块彗星降落在阿根廷境内。9解析：选B。句意为：火山和地震被引发。set sth. off引发某物剧烈发生。10解析：选B。shock waves冲击波。11解析：选C。这两座城市完全被
149、毁灭。12解析：选A。第一段最后一句提示了两块彗星会击中南半球。13解析：选A。这前后两句应该为递进关系。14解析：选B。太阳被云层遮盖。15解析：选D。战争爆发应该用break out。16解析：选C。前句说“Crops are ruined”，所以国与国会为争夺粮食而战。17解析：选D。一年后地球上仅仅存留着一千万人。18解析：选B。此句意为“这种事情真的会发生吗”，而非“这种事情可能是事实吗”；因为it应该指这种事情，而不是该彗星，所以C、D两项都不对。19解析：选C。此句应为“恐龙曾经在地球上生活过1.6亿年”，并没有延续到现在，所以不能为现在完成时态；另外，shows是现在时态，所以
150、答案也不能是过去完成时态。20解析：选B。恐龙不能“度过这样的气候”。.1.解析：选B。主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是该文章的主题句，由此可知文章要讲述的主要内容。其他选项文章中有所涉及，但这些都是细节。comet three times”及上文提到的看彗星的时间分别是1531年、1607年、1682年可判断正确答案为B项。7解析：选C。细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“He studied the observations of comets which other scientists had made.”可知，哈雷的发现是在研究其他科学家们的观察中得出来的。8解析：选B。这是一道计算题。文
151、中第五段的“He decided that this would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halleys prediction could be tested”这句话告诉我们：他预言彗星出现的时间是1758年，而这个预言还要经过53年才能验证，由此可以推断出哈雷做出这个预言的时间是1705年。9解析：选D。主旨大意题。纵观全文，不难看出，文章的中心就是哈雷以及他的发现。10解析：选C。综合判断题。从文章首句可以看出A项错误；从第二题的分析中可知B项也错误；牛顿告诉哈雷彗星的轨道是椭圆形的，可排除D。. 1
152、.How to save Earth from a collision with an asteroid.2Pull the asteroid off course.3航天器把小行星拖离地球轨道需要大约一年的时间。4It would be easier then to move the asteroid out of the way than it would be if the asteroid was near the Earth. 5it does happen 必修3课后能力测评(五). 阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。A字数：247完成时间
153、：5分钟难度：Paris is the capital of the European nation of France. It is also one of the most beautiful and most famous cities in the world. Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What modern women are wearing in Paris will soon be worn by many women in other parts
154、 of the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, the headquarters of UNESCO (the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) is in Paris. The Seine River divided the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges cross this scenic river. The oldest and p
155、erhaps most well-known is the Pont Neff, which was built in the sixteenth century. The Sorbonne, a famous university, is located on the Left Bank (south side) of the river. The beautiful white church Scare Coeur lies on top of the hill called Monometer on the right bank (north bank) of the Seine. Th
156、ere are many other famous places in Paris, such as the famous museum the Louvre as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower. Paris is named after a group of people called the paresis. They built a small village on an island in the m
157、iddle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the lie de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area. 1. A good title for this passage is “_”. A. The French Language B. The City of Paris C. Education and Culture in Fr
158、ance D. The Eiffel Tower, the Symbol of Paris 2. The underlined word “headquarters” means “_”. A. buildings B. research center C. leading body D. chief office 3. According to the passage we can infer that Notre Dame is located _. A. on the left bank B. on neither bank C. on the right bank D. on both
159、 banks 4. The Pont Neff was built _. A. in the 1500s B. in the 1600s C. in the 1700s D. around the 1600s 5. According to the passage, which one of the following sentences is TRUE? A. There are thirty-two bridges in each part of the city. B. Paris is both an international fashion center and an educat
160、ional center. C. Paris is named by some famous buildings. D. All the women would like to go to Paris in the other part of the world.B字数：344完成时间：7分钟难度：The route from north to south is a general picture of Norwegian nature: thundering waterfalls, rushing mountain streams and roads that run along glaci
161、ers, after having gone through thick pine forests and coastal lakes and fiords(峡湾)The inner part of the country is very rugged and almost one third of it is covered with trees. Despite its northern latitude, the Norwegian weather is in fact maritime(海洋性的) and damp, because it is affected by the miti
162、gating (调节)action of the warm Gulf Stream, coming from the Gulf of Mexico, which flows up the coast preventing the formation of sea ice.Bergen, a port lying in the southeast of the country, is crowded with brightly colored houses, which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League. De
163、spite several fires, the area keeps the atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) recently declared it a World Heritage Site and included it in the list of monuments that are to be preserved.There is a large park in the center of Bergen which is taken u
164、p almost completely by a large lake, around which, lie some of the main museums in the city.The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in the city, lies within the walls of Bergens fortress. The great 13th century Gothic hall was built for the parties and the receptions in the days of the citys c
165、ontrol over trade in the North Sea.You get the best view over Bergen, the fiords and the surrounding pine-covered mountains from the belvedere. Its easy to admire Norwegians for their unique(独特的) way of respecting the nature!From north to south, from Lapland to Oslo and Bergen, Norwegian people has
166、proved, with time, that human beings, as the most advanced yet most vulnerable (脆弱的) in the great family of nature, can live in harmony (和谐) with all its other members. 6. The purpose of the passage is to _.A. introduce the whole natural scenery of NorwayB. show people the fact that human beings can
167、 live in harmony with nature through respecting natureC. tell people Norways natural environment is so beautiful and attracts more touristsD. inform people that Bergen has been declared World Heritage Site by UNESCO7. In Norwegian winter, there is no sea ice because _.A. Norway lies in Northern Euro
168、pe with high latitudeB. one third of Norway is covered with thick pine treesC. the Gulf Stream from the Gulf of Mexico keeps the Norwegian coast warm all year roundD. the weather depends upon the mountainous areas in Norway8. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to _.A. the warm G
169、ulf stream B. the Norwegian weatherC. the northern latitude D. the Gulf of Mexico9. Which of the following statements about Bergen is NOT true?A. Bergen is a port with a large park in its center.B. The Hakonshallen, the most beautiful monument in Bergen was once controlled by German merchants in the
170、 13th century.C. The Hakonshallen was meant for the commercial needs at that time.D. UNESCO has decided to preserve Bergen because of its real atmosphere of the “old port” and Commercial City from the Middle Ages. 10. It can be inferred from this passage that _.A. Norway is a neighbor of Mexico B. G
171、ermans play an important part in the Norwegian economyC. the south of Norway is covered with thick forestD. the Hanseatic League is a commercial organization. 书面表达2010年10月1号我国“嫦娥二号”顺利升空，假设你是李华，你班为此举行了一次班会 ，班会的主题是：我国太空探险的意义。请结合下表内容，给校报用英语写一篇文章，客观地介绍讨论的情况并表达你自己的观点。一些同学赞同一些同学反对你自己的观点获得新的知识耗资巨大从太空取得新资源宇
172、航员的安全问题扩大人类的生存空间注意：1. 字数：80120；2. 标题与开头已写好，不计入总词数。Outer Space Explorations, YES or NO?We had an argument over whether it was necessary to carry out outer space explorations at a class meeting the other day._. 阅读表达 阅读下面短文并回答问题(请注意问题后的词数要求)。字数：289完成时间：10分钟难度： Where do you find the country of Lapland(拉
173、普兰) on the map? You dont. Lapland is not a separate country. It is just a large area north of the Arctic Circle where the Lapp people live. They live in sections that belong to Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The Lapps have no government of their own. They are governed by the country in whose a
174、rea they live. These countries have respect for the Lapps unique culture. They leave them to develop very much on their own lines.Lapland is a bleak, barren region. The birches, pines, and firs that somehow survive are thin, bent by the wind, and stunted. The cold is intense and the growing season i
175、s very short. For three months, the sun never rises. For another three months，_. About 34,000 people live in the region. The people look somewhat like Chinese or Japanese. Their average height is about five feet. However, they are strong and muscular.Lapps originally came from east of the Urals in R
176、ussia. The Finns followed them. Being more advanced, they forced the Lapps farther and farther north. The Lapps found safety and peace in the icy northern wastes. In their own language they call themselves “the banished.”Lapp survival is tied entirely to a thick growth of mosses and lichens. The Lap
177、ps do not eat this growth. But reindeer do. They get strong and fat on this “grass” of the far north. The entire village folds its reindeer-skin tents and follows the herds northward trek. As_winter_approaches_and_the_snows_begin,_the_herds_stop,_turn,_and_slowly_head_south. The village follows the
178、herd. This cycle has been repeated for thousands of years. Will it be repeated for yet thousands more? 1. What is the BEST title of the passage? (no more than 5 words)_2. Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Lapp cant live without a kind of very small green or yellow fl
179、owerless plant growing in thick masses on damp surfaces._3. Please fill in the blank in the second paragraph with proper words. (no more than 6 words)_4. Imagine the reindeer died out, what would the lapps do?_5. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese._课后能力测评(五).1. 解析：选
180、B。标题推断题。本文的中心是介绍巴黎。故选B。2. 解析：选D。词义推断题。UNESCO 的总部也在巴黎，因此headquarters意为“总部”。3. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由最后一段第三句“This island, called the lie de la Cite, is where Notre Dame is located.”可知，Notre Dame(巴黎圣母院)就在这个岛上，而这个岛就在“in the middle of the Seine River”，所以选B，两岸都不靠。 4. 解析：选A。细节理解题。由第三段第三句“The oldest and perhaps most
181、 wellknown is the Pont Neff, which was built in the sixteenth century”可知，应选A。5. 解析：选B。归纳判断题。从第二段“It is also an international fashion center”和 “Paris is also a famous world center of education”可知，应选B。6. 解析：选B。主旨大意题。全文通过着重介绍挪威的自然面貌和美丽风光，向人们展示了一个事实：人与自然是可以融洽相处的。作者在文章的最后一段有暗示。A选项不准确，文章并非完全介绍挪威的自然风光；C项属强
182、加信息；D项太狭窄，只谈到一个方面。 7. 解析：选C。细节理解题。文章第二段告诉我们正是由于受墨西哥暖洋流的影响，挪威沿海终年不结冰。8. 解析：选B。细节理解题。由“.the Norwegian weather is in fact maritime and damp, because it is affected by the mitigating (调节)action of the warm Gulf Stream.”句子分析，it此处代指句子的主语the Norwegian weather。9. 解析：选B。细节理解题。文章倒数第三段谈到卑尔根市最美丽的遗迹the Hakonshal
183、len, 原是卑尔根掌控北海海上贸易时期为聚会和接待客人而建的，但并未提到曾被德国人控制过。 10. 解析：选D。推理判断题。文章第三段第一句“.which belonged to German traders of the powerful Hanseatic League”可知，Hanseaticl League应为一个商业组织，墨西哥与挪威在不同的大洲上，A项不能选；文章只谈到德国人在挪威做生意，并未谈他们在挪威经济中的作用，故不选B；从第一段可知，挪威北部被森林覆盖，但南部并非如此，故不选C。. One possible version：4. They may move house to south of the Arctic Circle. They can plant crops or hunt animals.5. 随着冬天的临近并且开始下雪，鹿群停下来，调头慢慢地向南来。
