1、长春市十一高中2021-2022学年高二上学期第一学程考试英语试题第卷（共 90 分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where are the speakers?A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a tea shop.2. What does Jeremy do now?A. Hes
2、an editor. B. Hes a teacher. C. Hes a journalist.3. What color bike does the woman ride now?A. Red. B. Black. C. Blue.4. How does Steven probably feel now?A. Excited. B. Calm. C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Theaters. B. Films. C. Heroes.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面
3、5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport. B. On the phone. C. At the ticket office.7. When should the man probably check in according to the woman?A. A
4、t 11:30 a.m. B. At 12:15 p.m. C. At 12:40 p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Conductor and violinist.C. Brother and sister.9. How many times does the woman take violin lessons per week?A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times.10. What does the woman
5、 plan to do tomorrow?A. Talk with her teacher. B. Play in an orchestra. C. Do her schoolwork.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. With whom did the man travel this time?A. His family. B. The woman. C. His friends.12. Why did the man go to Italy last year?A. To go sightseeing. B. To go on business. C. To visit his a
6、unt.13. What doesnt the man suggest the woman take?A. Medicine. B. Camera. C. Wedding dress.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did the woman do last night?A. She worked overtime. B. She attended a lecture.C. She suffered from a headache.15. How many sleeping pills did the man take per night?A. 1. B. 2. C. 3.
7、16. What advice did the doctor give to the man?A. Working less. B. Stopping drinking coffee.C. Taking less strong sleeping pills.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What was Fossey famous for?A. Her job at a magazine. B. Her research and life in Rwanda.C. Her performance in the movie.18. What did Dr. Leakey encou
8、rage Fossey to do?A. Protect the gorillas.B. Do research on gorillas.C. Establish a research center.19. How old was Fossey when she died?A. 35. B. 46. C. 53.20. What did Fossey do in her life?A. She saved gorillas (大猩猩) from extinction.B. She agreed with “conservation tourism”.C. She built lots of z
9、oos all over the world.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节(共15 小题，每小题 2分, 满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AChina has 410K 5G base stationsChina built 257,000 new 5G base stations in the first half of the year, according to the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology（MIIT）.Shipment
10、s of 5G phones reached 8623 million units in China, with 5G package users hitting 66 million by the end of June, said Wen Ku, head of information and communication at the ministry.To give full play to the commercialization of 5G, more policies should be implemented (执行) to boost the vitality of the
11、market, Wen said, adding that international cooperation in 5G technology, industry and application should be strengthened.AG600 seaplanes test flightKunlong, Chinas homegrown AG600 large amphibious aircraft, conducted its first sea-based test flight on Sunday morning, marking a new milestone in the
12、program.The AG600 is Chinas second amphibious aircraft, after the SH-5, which was developed in the 1970s for military purposes and has been retired for a long time.These specifications (规格) make it the worlds biggest amphibious aircraft, surpassing Japans ShinMaywa US-2 and Russias Beriev Be-200.Onc
13、e in service, it will put an end to the absence of a large rescue aircraft in China and will be very useful in the national emergency rescue and disaster relief systems.Beidou products land abroad According to Ran Chengqi, director general of China Satellite Navigation Office, Beidou has been consta
14、ntly deepening its compatibility (兼容性), interoperability and cooperation with the US GPS, Russias GLONASS and the EUs Galileo. It has also entered international organizations of civil aviation, maritime affairs, search and rescue satellites and mobile communication.BDS-based services have been succe
15、ssfully applied in land mapping, precision farming, digital development and smart port construction in member countries of ASEAN, South Asia, Eastern Europe, West Asia and Africa.21. What can we learn from this passage?A. The total number of 5G phones has reached a new level.B. Kunlong, unlike SH-5,
16、 is not just for military purposes.C. Technologies mentioned above need more cooperation with others.D. BDS-based services have been provided for users in many countries.22. Which of the following is most probably related to agriculture?A.5G phones B. BDS-based services C. AG600 seaplane D. Beriev B
17、e-20023. If your friend did a course in marketing management, he may choose a job in a _.A.5G technology related market B. large amphibious aircraft C. BDS-based project D. China Satellite Navigation OfficeBWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that her dad had left
18、a book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore natures wonders. Even though her high sc
19、hool teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an inventionan easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the author of The Dou
20、ble Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won o
21、r shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this years prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades from now, if i
22、t becomes possible and safe to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color? Skin color? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. Thats the main message
23、we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, its important for people to understand them.24. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,_A. her father pushed her B. James Watson motivated her C. h
24、er teacher encouraged her D. a book inspired her25. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,_.A. she wrote the book “The Double Helix”B. she helped invent a tool for editing DNAC. she is a hard-working woman scientistD. she discovered the structure of DNA26. According to passage, which of the
25、 following is NOT true?A. The two womens success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the human r
26、ace.27. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible. B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent. D. Fearless and stubborn.CThe year 2020 will mark the beginning of the decade of the yold, or the “young old”, as the Japanese call people aged between 65 and 75.
27、The traditional retirement age is 65. One might therefore expect peak retirement. By continuing to work, and staying socially engaged, the yold will change the world, as they have done several times before at different stages of their lives. The yold are more numerous, healthier and wealthier than p
28、revious generations of seniors. The yold are busier, too. In short, the yold are not just any group of old people. They are challenging the traditional expectations of the retired as people who wear slippers and look after the grandchildren. That will influence consumer, service and financial market
29、s.The over-60s are one of the fastest-growing groups of customers of the airline business. The yold are vital to the tourism industry because they spend much more, when taking a foreign holiday, than younger adults.But for all this to happen,three big things will have to change, under pressure from
30、the yold themselves. The most important is public attitudes towards older people, and in particular the expectation that the old ought to be putting their feet up and quietly retiring into the background. Then, government policies will have to change, too. The retirement age in many rich countries i
31、s still below the age to which many people want to work. The effective retirement age (the age at which people actually leave the workforce) is usually even lower. Third, higher numbers of healthy yold people will require drastic (急剧的) changes in health spending. Most diseases of ageing are best met
32、 with prevention and lifestyle changes. But only about 2%3% of most countries health-care spending goes on prevention. That will have to rise, because although the yold will constitute a bulge (暴涨) of comparative health and activity over the next decade, by 2030 they will hit 75 and enter a long per
33、iod of decline for which few rich countries are ready.28. What kind of people are the yold exactly? A. They like staying socially engaged. B. They are full of energy.C. They enjoy being focused on. D.They are workaholics. 29. Why do the yold contribute to tourist industry?A. They like traveling more
34、. B. They have more money.C. They consume more on travel. D. They have much free time.30. Whats the authors attitude toward health-care spending on prevention?A. Unsatisfied.B. Subjective. C. Neutral.D. Active.31. What does the underlined word “met” in the fourth paragraph mean?A. come across B.deal
35、t with C.satisfied D. experienced.DScientists have long sought to prevent sharp memories from dulling with age, but the problem remains unsettled. Now research published in Scientific Reports suggests virtual reality might help older people recall facts and events based on specific details.The study
36、 involved 42 healthy older adults from the San Francisco Bay Area. Half spent a dozen hours over four weeks playing a virtual-reality game called Labyrinth; they wore headsets and walked in place, walking virtual neighborhoods while completing small tasks. The other half, in the control group, used
37、electronic tablets to play games that did not require recalling details. After 15 sessions, the latter performed roughly the same as before on a long-term memory test. But the Labyrinth players gain an improvement in memory through the VR game. A scientist Peter Wais of the University of California
38、said the improvements brought them up to the level of another group of younger adults taking the same memory tests.Meredith Thompson, an education researcher, studies learning through VR games but was not involved in the new study. “It would be great to actually follow people over time and see what
39、this type of game does for long-term memory.” She says, adding VR can provide greater involvement than other games. Waiss team is now investigating how long the observed effects last and which elements of the training have the most impact.A cognitive (认知）psychologist, Daniel Simons, who was also not
40、 involved in the study, notes experiments with other games that claim to train the brain have often failed to evaluate this. And it remains unclear how test performance in a laboratory setting might translate to real-world situations. The outcome, Simons notes, “needs to be repeated, ideally with a
41、much larger group, before its treated as a strong finding.”For now, Wais says, the team hopes its studies with similar-sized groups will help draw funding to test the game in a larger pool of participants.32.What is the passage mainly about?A.Peoples memory gradually fails as they age.B.People of di
42、fferent ages should play VR games.C.Virtual reality changes peoples memory.D.Virtual reality improves older adults memory.33.What is Meredith Thompsons attitude toward the research?A.satisfied. B. enthusiastic. C.cautious. D.concerned.34.According to the scientists, the research needs to be improved
43、 due to _.A.the lack of financial support. B. the unsatisfying test performance.C.the impractical application in real world. D. the limited pool of participants.35.Where may the passage come from?A.A novel. B.Areview. C.A magazine. D.Aguidebook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多
44、余选项。How to Realize Your True PotentialEvery human being, regardless of race, sex, or any other characteristic, has the incredible capacity to realize their potential. 36 , there are several steps you can make on your path to this realization.Determine your core values. In order to realize your full
45、potential, you must know and live according to your core values. 37 . Studies suggest that you will find your life more meaningful, and feel a deeper sense of happiness, if you live a life that is in line with whats the most important to you. 38 . Once you have a good idea of your core values and wh
46、at areas of your life could be, take some time to decide your true potential.Is it personal improvement? More success in your career?Be patient and kind to yourself. 39 . More importantly, it will take self-compassion. Acknowledge your strengths and skills as well as the areas in which you need to g
47、row. Honor the efforts you make each day toward realizing your true potential.Find areas that do not agree with your values.If you dont feel like youre living up to your true potential, it could be because parts of your life are currently not up to your core values. 40 .A. Achieving your true potent
48、ial will take time and effortB. Though it will be no easy taskC. Decide what your true potential looks likeD. Determine whether you have set up your final goalsE. If you take it for grantedF. So see whether these are areas in which you like to changeG. These are the things that shape how you view yo
49、urself, others, and the world around you第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分20分）完形填空（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasnt a math or science guy, but I could chew and 41 books.“Your word is onomatopoeia,” said the announcer. On the stage of “Scho
50、ol Bee Competition”(拼字大赛),my brain fast-forwarded to the spelling bee competitions ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa,who wanted another chance at 42 .If I missed this word, shed be 43 in the game. But that wouldnt hap
51、pen. Chin up, shoulders back, I 44 my throat,“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I 45 it.The trophy(奖杯)was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha-best.” Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, 46 her eyes. “Youre a terrible winner.” Deandra made a 47 face. “Alexa tried to shake your hand but you 48 ,”
52、 I didnt 49 at all. “Anyway,I won the school bee.”“Dont be 50 . Youll soon be facing the best of the best in the county bee.”“Will they 51 me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all.” After six rounds, the number of students 52 from more than 100 to just seven and I was one in the seven. If I ha
53、d been given words like aerospace or conical, Id make 53 already. Unfortunately, I crashed with the word maestro at last. I stood 54 for the longest moment.The final winner acted the exact 55of mine. He accepted his 56 with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军). I got to know Dea
54、ndras words 57 .I 58 to Alexa, “Im sorry I was so impolite when I won.” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. “A disaster.” “If you need a study 59 for next time, Im happy to help.” “Really? Lets 60 on it, partner.” “Better late than never,” Alexa said, shaking my hand.41.A.preferB.makeC.writeD.dig
55、est42.A.winningB.announcingC.listeningD.supporting43.A.inB.outC.awayD.back44.A.driedB.clearedC.closedD.choked45.A.hitB.gotC.madeD.did46.A.openedB.closedC.wipedD.rolled47.A.happyB.sourC.cheerfulD.painful48.A.ignoredB.missedC.acceptedD.doubted49.A.answerB.careC.regretD.decline50.A.proudB.upsetC.anxiou
56、sD.frustrated51.A.admireB.passC.influenceD.match52.A.jumpedB.roseC.decreasedD.spread53.A.concernB.effortsC.promisesD.history54.A.harmedB.devotedC.frozenD.addicted55.A.roleB.wayC.behaviorD.opposite56.A.trophyB.wordC.handD.effort57.A.took placeB.made senseC.came outD.caught up58.A.relatedB.occurredC.c
57、ontributedD.apologized59.A.partnerB.teacherC.classmateD.brother60.A.relyB.restC.shakeD.base第卷（共 60 分）第四部分 写作（共五节，满分60分）第一节 单词拼写(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)（请使用必修三Unit4 in the hope of 后选择性必修一 Unit1 所学单词的正确形式填空）61. Paper bags are easily _ (回收利用) but require more energy to produce and transport.62. The following
58、 day she felt s_ well to go to school.63. He spoke in such a(n)_ (怪异的) voice that I didnt recognize him.64. The baseball game was p_ until next week because of the bad weather.65. The hotel has special _ (设施) for welcoming disabled people.66. The classes are t_ to suit beginners needs.67. Research _
59、 (表明) that over 82% of employees are dissatisfied with their salary.68. He quickly found that he loved playing this instrument, and was c_ to practicing it.69. There is no way to make sure that cigarettes dont include poisonous _ (物质)70. Im prepared to e_ dangers in the course of this expedition (探险
60、). 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）（在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式）71. She was spotted _ (hide) the receipt in her handbag. 72. We will do whatever we can _ (help) the victims of the earthquake.73. There was a time when I was keen _ pop music. 74. We _ as well finish the job, now that weve got so far wit
61、h it.75. His great discovery resulted _ his determination and devotion to science.76. She showed her _ (patient) by tapping her fingers on the desk.77. Printing, _ is known to all, was invented in ancient China.78. He has changed to such _ extent that I no longer recognized him.79. When the game was
62、 over, the crowd _ (flow) out of the stadium.80. Drunk driving has been forbidden. _ (consequence), traffic accidents are decreasing. 第三节 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（多改或不按格式要求改不得分）下面每个句子都只有一处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。81. Many paren
63、ts lack of patience to tell their children why they should behave as told.82. During the Second World War, thousands of people flee the country. 83. He has run out all the money his parents gave him. 84. It is bad manner to talk with your finger pointing at another person.85. I had told them the rea
64、son, which I didnt attend the meeting. 86. I dare not to go winter swimming alone.87. In no circumstance should the will of the minority override the will of the majority of people. 88. What might he be doing at this time of night?89. She insisted that she hear somebody in the house. 90. Anna has th
65、eory knowledge of teaching, but no practical experience. 第四节 句子诵译（共10空，每空1分，得0分或1分，满分10分)（前七句严格与课文内容相一致，后三句根据提示完成句子）91. _ we should stop wasting time and money exploring space.有些人认为我们应该停止浪费时间和金钱去探索太空。92. He made numerous contriutions to the world, _and the famous formula E=mc 他为世界做出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相
66、对论和著名的方程式E=mc 93. In 1967, the Chinese government formed a team of scientists _ malaria, . 1967年，中国政府成立了一只科学家团队，旨在发现新型抗疟疾疗法，.94. From their research, they discovered and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments _ malaria. 通过研究，他们发现并测试了380种不同的有望战胜疟疾的古代中医疗法。95. Their project got stuck. H
67、owever, Tu Youyou _. 他们的项目陷入了僵局。然而，屠呦呦并不认输。96. It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese medicine _ . 中国的科学研究和中医药得以在全世界传播确实是一个荣誉。97. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes _. 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。98. I have many friends, _. (非限制性定语从句) 我有许多朋友，其中有些
68、是专家。99. She came to the scene _ the accident. ( on/upon ) 她一听说事故就赶到了现场。 100. We _, but it was always raining. （情态动词）我们本来可以完成任务，但天一直在下雨。第五节 书面表达（满分20分，其中行文15分，书写5分）假设你班本期英语墙报的主题是“Someone I Admire ”, 请你根据所给提示，写一篇英文短文介绍我国著名科学家钱学森。生卒年月1911.122009.10主要经历及贡献1. 1934年，毕业于上海交通大学；2.1935年，就读于麻省理工学院（Massachuset
69、ts Institute of Technology）；1936年，进入加州理工学院（California Institute of Technology）学习，并于1939年获得两个博士学位；3.1955年，几经坎坷，返回祖国，毕生致力于科研，被称为“中国航天之父”。你的感受/评价注意: 1.词数120左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 参考词汇：the Father of Chinas space program 中国航天之父 the aerospace industry 航天工业；4. 题目已给出，不计入总词数。Someone I Admire_一听力：15 ACBAB610
70、 BACBA 1115 CBCBC 1620 ABBCAA篇 21-23DBAB 篇 24-27 D B C A这是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了女科学家Jennifer Doudna的个人经历和成就。她与生物学家Charpentier合作，发明了一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具，这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类。由于这一成就，她也与Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she beca
71、me fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore natures wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would. (在一个下着雨的星期六，她拿起那本书。当她快速浏览书页时，她被戏剧迷住了，这鼓励她去探索大自然的奇迹。尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知，Jennifer Doudna是因为受到一本书的启发，决心成
72、为一名科学家。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an inventionan easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race.(她与生物学家Charpentier合作，将对大自然的好奇转化为一项发明一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具。这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”以及第四段中“For
73、 this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020.(由于这一成就，Doudna和Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖)”可知，Doudna因帮助发明了DNA编辑工具而获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race.( 这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”可知D选项“Crispr将对人类产生重大影响”正确；以及第四段中
74、“Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this years prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to sh
75、ow them that women can also be awarded prizes.(到目前为止，在184位诺贝尔化学奖得主中，只有5位女性获得或与他人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，这始于1911年的Marie Curie。当今年的奖项宣布时，Charpentier博士说，它将特别向那些想要走上科学道路的年轻女孩们传递一个信息，并向她们展示女性也可以获奖)”可知A选项“两位女士的成功将激励更多的女孩投身科学”、B选项“自1911年以来，已有184人获得诺贝尔化学奖”正确。故C选项“如果女孩们遵循科学的道路，她们一定会实现她们的目标”文中没有提到，不正确。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第
76、二段中“Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would.(尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知Jennifer Doudna是一个意志坚定的人；以及最后一段中“After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues.(在帮助发现Crispr之后，Doudna成为
77、了考虑这些道德问题的领军人物)”可知这位杰出的女科学家目前正在积极应对基因编辑技术的应用所引起的伦理问题，可见Jennifer Doudna是一个负责任的人。故选A。C篇 28-31: ACAB D篇 27-30 DCDC七选五 36-40BGCAF完形填空 ：41-45DADBC; 46-50 DBABA 51-55 DCDCD 56-60.AB.DAC解析：41.考查动词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“更喜欢”;B 项意为“制造”;C 项意为 “写” ;D 项意为“领悟,消化”。根据上文中的 “Spelling was sort of my superpower.”可知,拼写是作者的强项,因
78、此他能更好地领悟书籍。故选 D。42.考查动词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“赢得”;B 项意为“宣布”;C 项意为“听”;D 项意为“错过”。根据上文中的“wanted another chance”及语境可知,Alexa 想要获得另外一次机会以赢得比赛。故选 A。43.考察副词的意义。【解题思路】如果我错了这个单词,那么 Alexa 将获得复活(back)的机会冲击冠军。44.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“变干”;B 项意为“清除”;C 项意为 “关闭”;D 项意为“阻止”。根据下文中的 “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.”可知,作者在拼出单词前清了清嗓子。故选 B。
79、45.考察 it 的一些惯用法。【解题思路】意思是作者成功的拼出(made it)了这个单词。46.考察动词搭配。A 项意为“睁开眼”;B 项意为“闭眼”;C 项意为“擦眼睛”;D 项意为“翻白眼”。作者姐姐对他的傲慢的表现不满,所以翻白眼。47.考査形容词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“快乐的”;B 项意为“尖酸的,不友好的”;C 项意为“令人兴奋的”;D 项意为“痛苦的”。根据上文语境可知,作者的姐姐的脸色很难看。故选 B。48.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“忽视”;B 项意为“错过”;C 项意为“接受”;D 项意为“怀疑”。根据上文中的“She tried to shake you
80、r hand but”及语境可知,Alexa 想和作者握手,但是作者没有理会。故选 A。49.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“回答”;B 项意为“关心”;C 项意为“后悔”;D 项意为“下降”。根据下文的“Anyway, I won the school bee.”可知,作者根本不在意他自己忽视了 Alexa 的友好举动。故选 B。50.姐姐说你不要那么骄傲,告诉他以后会遇到更强的对手的A。51.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“敬佩”;B 项意为“通过”;C 项意为 “影响”;D 项意为“比得上”。根据下文“I am the alpha-best with no efforts a
81、t all.”可知,作者认为其他拼词选手比不上自己。故选 D。52.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“猛增”;B 项意为“升起”;C 项意为“减少”;D 项意为“传播”。根据下文中的“from more than 100 to just seven”可知,学生的数量从 100 多人减少到 7 人。故选 C。53.考査名词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“关心”;B 项意为“努力”;C 项意为“诺言”;D 项意为“历史”。根据上文中的“given words like aerospace or conical”可知,如果让作者回答拼写这两个单词,他就创造历史了。故选 D。54.考査形容词辨析。【
82、解题思路】A 项意为“受伤害的”;B 项意为“投入的”;C 项意为“僵住的”;D 项意为“上瘾的”。根据下文中的“for the longest moment”及语境可知,作者呆呆地站在那里很长时间。故选 C。55.考査名词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“角色”;B 项意为“道路”;C项意为“行为”D 项意为 “对立面”。根据下文中的“then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军)”及上文内容可知,最终的获胜者与作者之前的行为正相反。故选 D。56.第一名微微鞠躬,接过了奖杯 trophy。57.考査短语动词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“发生”;B 项意为“有意
83、义”;C 项意为“出来”;D 项意为“赶上”。根据上文中的“I got to know Deandras words”可知,作者知道 Deandra 的话是有道理的。故选 B。58.作者向 Alexa 道歉。59.【解题思路】A 项意为“伙伴”;B 项意为“老师”;C 项意为 “同学”;D 项意为“兄弟”。根据语境可知,作者输了县级比赛,所以当 Alexa 问作者需不需要一个学习伙伴 partner。60.考査动词辨析。【解题思路】A 项意为“依赖”;B 项意为“休息”;C 项意为“摇晃”D 项意为 “基础”;。根据下文中的“shaking my hand”可知,Alexa 和作者握手。let
84、s shake on it 意为“咱们握手约定/言和吧”。故选 C。单拼 61-70 recycled; sufficiently; odd; postponed; facilities; tailored; indicates; committed; substances; encounter单句 71-80 hiding; to help ; on ; might/may; from; impatience; as; an ; flowed; Consequently改错 81去 of 82 flee-fled 83 out后加 of 84 manner-manners 85 which
85、前加for 86 去to 87 circumstance- circumstances 88 might-can/could89 hear-heard 90 theory-theoretical/ theoretic句子诵译91 Some people argue that92 the most well-known being the general theory of relativity93 with the objective of discovering a new treatment for94 that showed promise in the fight against95
86、would not acknowledge defeat96 to be spread around the world97 stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock 98 some of whom are experts99 upon/on hearing of/about100 could have finished the task 书面表达：参考范文My role model is Qian Xuesen, an outstanding scientist titled “the Father of Ch
87、inas space program”.Qian was born in December, 1911 and passed away in October, 2009. Having graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, he set out for Massachusetts Institute of Technology to pursue advanced study in 1935, and a year later California Institute of Technology, where he obta
88、ined two doctorates in 1939. Out of a strong love for his homeland, he was determined to go back toChina. Though encountering many difficulties, eventually he made his return toChinawith great resolution in 1955. He devoted himself whole-heartedly to scientific research during his lifetime, making r
89、emarkable achievements in the Chinese aerospace industry.Greatly inspired by his patriotism and self-sacrifice, Im longing to make great contributions to our country as well.听力原文：Text 1M: Good afternoon. Are you ready to order?W: Yes. Ill have braised carp in brown sauce(红烧鲤鱼) and rape(油菜) with fres
90、h mushrooms. And some iced tea.M: Alright. Coming right up.Text 2W: Hey, Jeremy. Long time no see. Are you still a teacher?M: Not any more. I taught for three years, and then I worked as an editor. But now Im a reporter.Text 3M: This is your bike? I thought your bike was a red one.W: My bike is bein
91、g repaired in the shop. So Im riding my brothers bike now. Its next to the blue one.M: Oh, I see. I think this black one matches you better.Text 4W: Steven, hold your horses(不要着急). We wont go to China to visit Disneyland until the end of this month. Youre all packed. Im afraid it might be a little e
92、arly.M: Well, how could someone stay calm when theyre about to realize their dreams?Text 5W: Whats on at the cinema tonight?M: Well, there are two movies, Big Hero 6 and Minions.W: Oh, they are both animated movies(动画电影).Text 6W: Virgin Atlantic Airways. Can I help you?M: Hello. Id like to reconfirm
93、 my flight, please.W: May I have your name and flight number, please?M: My name is Lorry Brown and flight number is 234.W: Hold the line, please All right. Your seat is confirmed, Mr. Brown. Youll leave at 12:40 p.m. on March 15th, and arrive in Amsterdam at 2:00 p.m.M: Thank you. Can I pick up my t
94、icket when I check in?W: Yes, youd better check in at least one hour before departure time. And we will stop checking in half an hour before departure time.M: Thank you for reminding me.W: My pleasure. Thanks for your calling. Have a nice day.Text 7M: You are getting better at the violin.W: Thanks f
95、or your compliment(称赞), my dear brother.M: I believe your violin teacher thinks the same.W: Thats right. She always says I should join an orchestra(管弦乐队) to get more experience.M: Good idea.W: But I have a violin lesson every Tuesday and Friday. If I play in an orchestra on Sundays, it means that Il
96、l spend too much time on the violin.M: But you like it. So why not?W: Because I also have homework to do.M: Maybe you should ask your head teacher what you should do.W: That is exactly what Im going to do tomorrow.Text 8W: John, I heard you just got back from your trip. How many places have you trav
97、eled to?M: Ive visited all the provinces throughout my country.W: Wow, cool! Who did you travel with?M: I always go with my family, but this time I went with my friends.W: Have you ever been abroad?M: Yes, I have. I traveled to Italy last year for a business trip.W: Italy! Im going to attend my aunt
98、s wedding in Italy. Could you tell me what I should do before I leave?M: You should check the weather in Italy first and take the suitable clothes. Taking some medicine is also necessary. And dont forget to take your camera because the scenery there is wonderful.Text 9M: What was the lecture like la
99、st night, Molly?W: Not bad at all. But why couldnt you attend?M: Well, I couldnt get away from work early. And I had a headache last night, so I decided to go straight to bed. But I was overtired, thus I wasnt able to get to sleep for hours.W: Thats terrible. Do you feel better now?M: Yes. Actually,
100、 Im accustomed to it. I often get a headache when I need to work overtime. Then Ill take sleeping pills.W: How many did you use to take?M: Three every night.W: Good heavens. Why did you take so many?M: Because I was under too much pressure. The doctor said they werent very strong. Anyway, I used to
101、feel awful the next morning.W: Im sure you did.M: And the doctor said I had to reduce the workload.W: He was quite right.M: Yeah, I also stopped drinking coffee at night.Text 10M: Dian Fossey was an American zoologist(动物学家) who studied gorillas(大猩猩) in Africa. Her research and life in the mountain f
102、orests of Rwanda made her famous. She wrote a book about her work, “Gorillas in the Mist”. A major Hollywood studio paid her a million dollars for the movie rights. Her brutal(残忍的) murder in 1985 had to be added to the film. Fossey was born in 1932. She became interested in animals from an early age
103、 and took a vet course. At university, she studied specialized medical procedures, which would help her later research. She became interested in Africa in her late twenties. She took out a loan and went to Tanzania, where she met the man who would change her life, anthropologist(人类学家) Dr. Louis Leak
104、ey. Fossey was encouraged by Dr. Leakey to carry out long-term research on mountain gorillas. In 1967, she set up the Karisoke Research Centre in the remote Rwanda rainforest. She became an international celebrity in 1970 after appearing on the cover of National Geographic magazine. It brought huge
105、publicity(公众的关注) for her campaign to protect the mountain gorillas and save them from extinction. Fossey was strongly opposed to zoos. In 1978, she tried to stop two young gorillas from being taken from Rwanda to a zoo in Germany. Twenty adult gorillas were killed during their capture. She also disagreed with “conservation tourism”, which disturbed the animals natural habitat. Many believe she was killed by those who wanted to make big money from gorilla tourism.
