1、内 容 索 引走进新课 一起读文阅读鉴赏 一起思考随堂练习走进新课 一起读文词汇新知一、单词英汉互译1./bld/adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的2./supIri(r)/adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的3./leIb(r)/n.劳动(者);体力劳动vi.奋斗;努力工作4./bkwdz/adv.向后;倒着;往回5./rIp/vt.&vi.紧握;抓紧6./heIzi/adj.模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的blurredsuperiorlabourbackwardsgriphazy7./fet/vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来8./hktIf/n.手帕;纸巾9./peIs/n.速度;步伐;节
2、奏 vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏10.division/dIvIn/n.11.urge/d/n.vt.12.random/rndm/adj.fetchhandkerchiefpace分开;分隔;差异;除(法)强烈的欲望;冲动催促;力劝;大力推荐 随机的;不可思议的 13.maximum/mksImm/adj.n.14.explode/Ikspld/vi.&vt.15.jolt/dlt/n.vt.&vi.16.flip/flIp/vt.&vi.17.stun/stn/vt.18.overstatement/vsteItmnt/n.最大极限的 最大量;最大限度 爆炸;爆破 震动;摇晃;颠簸(使
3、)震动;摇晃(使)快速翻转(用手指)轻抛 使震惊;使昏迷 夸大;夸张二、短语英汉互译1.pros and cons 2.superior to 3.take over 4.conflict with 5.关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是6.(逐渐)减少;消失7.有强烈的欲望做某事8.在户外事物的利与弊;支持与反对比更好;更胜一筹 占上风;取而代之;接管;接手 与冲突或抵触 turn outfall awayhave an urge toin the open air阅读理解一、阅读课文“THE TIME MACHINE”,判断正(T)误(F)1.I didnt give the Time Ma
4、chine a check before it began its career.()2.Looking around,I found my laboratory changed.()3.My niece came in to fetch something,but she didnt see me.()4.Around me I saw some trees that wouldnt disappear forever.()5.It is not dangerous for me to stop the Time Machine.()FFTFF二、阅读课文“THE TIME MACHINE”
5、,选择正确答案1.The sentence“It probably took her a minute,but to me she moved like a rocket!”showed that.A.she didnt notice meB.I didnt notice herC.the Time Machine travelled very fastD.she walked too slowly答案:C2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?A.I found it hard to describe the feeling of time t
6、ravelling.B.Looking around,I saw my laboratory was different from before.C.My pace was so fast that I could see everything clearly.D.I had never considered the risk of stopping the Time Machine.答案:A3.When I stopped the Time Machine,I.A.exploded like a bombB.was thrown through the airC.became more an
7、d more patientD.saw the whole surface of the earth being changed答案:B阅读鉴赏 一起思考1.In sci-fi stories,robots often become superior and take over.(Page 6)在科幻故事中,机器人经常变得很高级,并且占上风。(1)superior adj.更好的;占优势的Your computer is far superior to mine.你的电脑比我的强多了。The enemy won because of their superior number.敌人因为兵力占优
8、势取得了胜利。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义He is younger than me,but he is superior to me in the company.词性 形容词含义(在级别或重要性上)更高的词组 be superior to含义 比级别高He is modest and is very kind to those who are junior to him.词性 形容词含义 地位低下的词组 be junior to含义 比级别低说一说勤归纳superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的be superior t
9、o 比级别高junior adj.地位低下的be junior to 比级别低(2)take over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手It has been suggested that mammals took over from dinosaurs 65 million years ago.有人提出哺乳动物是在6500万年前取代恐龙的。The man will take over the job as manager.这个人将接管经理一职。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组和含义I was given some pills to take away the pain.词组
10、take away含义 解除Im sorry.I take back what I said.词组 take back含义 收回Dont be taken in by his charmhe is not reliable.词组 take in含义 欺骗The new magazine has really taken off.词组 take off含义 突然大受欢迎She took up the story where Tim had left off.词组 take up含义 继续We took the computer apart to see what was wrong.词组 tak
11、e apart含义 拆开It was several minutes before I could take in what he was saying.词组 take in含义 理解记一记长知识【即学即用】单句语法填空They listened to my lecture,but I wondered how much they took.The young man took the company after his father had retired.Please be seated!The plane is taking.inoveroff翻译句子那个公司去年被一个外国人接管了。答案
12、:Last year,the company was taken over by a foreigner.2.A robot must protect its own existence as long as such protection doesnot conflict with the first or second law.(Page 7)机器人必须保护自己的存在,只要这种保护不与第一条或第二条定律有冲突。conflict vi.冲突;抵触His opinions conflict with mine,so we will have a face-to-face talk.他的观点和我
13、的不一致,所以我们要面谈一次。Reports conflicted on how much of the aid was reaching the victims.对于究竟有多少援助到了受害者手里,报告的说法彼此矛盾。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义The conflict between Green and Troy lasted two days.词性 名词含义 矛盾;冲突She found herself in conflict with her parents over her future career.词组 in conflict with含义
14、 与有矛盾The young man came into conflict with his parents the other day.词组 come into conflict with含义 与产生矛盾These results conflict with earlier findings.词组 conflict with含义 与冲突或抵触说一说勤归纳conflict n.矛盾;冲突vi.冲突;抵触in conflict with与有矛盾come into conflict with与产生矛盾conflict with与冲突或抵触【即学即用】单句语法填空John is so aggress
15、ive that he often conflicts his colleagues in the factory.完成句子我会尽量解决妈妈和姐姐之间的矛盾。I will try my best to.这两个国家处于矛盾中已经两年了。The two countries.withsolve the conflict between my mother and my sisterhave been in conflict with each other for two years3.Looking around,I saw my laboratory exactly as before.(Page
16、 8)环顾四周,我看到实验室与以前一模一样。look around 向四周看;四处寻找I looked around,but saw nothing.我向四周看了看,但是什么也没看到。He is looking around for a place to live in at the moment.现在他正在找住的地方。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组和含义The time has come when we should look ahead to the future.词组 look ahead含义 展望未来Dont look away from the person
17、whos talking to you.词组 look away from含义 把目光从移开He looked back and saw a policeman running after him.词组 look back含义 回头看Never look down on people who are not superior to you.词组 look down on含义 看不起The police are looking into the disappearance of two children.词组 look into含义 调查Each year,an inspector arrive
18、d to look over the power station.词组 look over含义 检查;查看I looked through todays newspaper but I found nothing important.词组 look through含义 浏览;快速查看If there are words you do not understand,look them up in a dictionary.词组 look up含义 查阅说一说勤归纳【即学即用】单句语法填空A working group has been set up to look the problem.We
19、looked the house again before we decided we would rent it.The girl looked her notes before the exam.intooverthrough翻译句子我们今天下午游览城镇吧!她看不起经常说谎的人。答案:Lets look around the town this afternoon!答案:She looks down on people who often tell lies.4.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out,and in another mome
20、ntcame the day.(Page 8)夜幕降临了,仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭,转眼间,白昼就来临了。turn out 关掉;熄灭Remember to turn out the lights when you go to bed.临睡前别忘了关灯。When he got home,he realised that he had forgotten to turn out the computer.他到家时,意识到忘了关电脑。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组和含义When she turned around,she saw a little girl standing th
21、ere.词组 turn around含义 转身Because the hall was full,many people were turned away.词组 turn away含义 不准进入The baby is sleeping.Could you turn down the TV?词组 turn down含义 调低How can you turn down such a good job?词组 turn down含义 拒绝Turn off the lights when you leave the room.词组 turn off含义 关闭Unexpectedly the weathe
22、r turned out pretty nice that day.词组 turn out含义 结果是He promised to come,but he hasnt turned up.词组 turn up含义 出现记一记长知识【即学即用】单句语法填空It turned that the woman was a friend of my sister.They had nowhere to stay so I couldnt turn them.outaway完成句子他在那里说着,好像他到过世界的每一个角落。He spoke there as if he.他被这个公司拒绝了,所以很难过。He
23、,which made him very sad.had been to each corner of the worldwas turned down by the company5.As my pace grew faster,the walls of the laboratory fell away,and I wasleft in the open air.(Page 8)我的速度越来越快,实验室的墙壁随之坍塌,我置身野外。pace n.速度;步伐;节奏vt.&vi.确定速度;调整节奏The ball gathered pace as it rolled down the hill.随
24、着球向山下的滚动,它的速度越来越快。It is hard to keep up with the rapid pace of change.跟上快速的变化是很困难的。Hell have to learn to pace himself in this job.他必须学会使自己适应这项工作的节奏。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组和含义We encouraged all the students to work at their own pace.词组 at ones own pace含义 按照某人自己的节奏She found it hard to keep pace wit
25、h him as he ran very fast.词组 keep pace with含义 与步调一致You set the pace and I will follow you.词组 set the pace含义 确定速度She paced up and down outside the room.词组 pace up and down含义 走来走去说一说勤归纳at ones own pace按照某人自己的节奏keep pace with与步调一致set the pace确定速度pace up and down走来走去【即学即用】单句语法填空When I saw him,he was wal
26、king a fast pace.Students study their own pace and the teachers seldom set tests.翻译句子他拼尽全力和哥哥保持步调一致。爸爸让我确定速度,全家人跟着我走。atat答案:He tried his best to keep pace with his brother.答案:My father asked me to set the pace and the whole family would follow me.6.The sun and moon looked as if they were being throw
27、n across thesky,but soon there was division between night and day.(Page 8)太阳和月亮看起来似乎正被抛向天空,但是很快就有了昼夜之分。division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)In groups discuss what the possible work division was between men and women in the past.分组讨论以前的男女分工可能是什么样的。There are deep divisions in the party over the war.党内对于这场战争存在着严重的分
28、歧。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下面句子,写出句中黑体词的词性、词组和含义The fence divided the garden into two.词性 动词含义 分开词组 divide.into.含义 把分成想一想善辨析divide常用词组“divide.into.”指把整体分成若干部分,即破坏原有的完整性separate常用词组“separate.from.”指把原来连在一起或靠近的人或事物分隔开,个体没有遭到破坏说一说勤归纳division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)divide vt.分开divide.into.把分成【即学即用】单句语法填空We decided to divid
29、e the class three groups.选词填空(divide/separate)The apple into two equal parts.It is hard to these good apples from those bad ones.intois dividedseparate7.I had a strong urge to look at the random things that were beingflashed before my eyes!(Page 8)我有一种强烈的欲望,想看看眼前那些随机闪现的东西!(1)urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动I never f
30、elt an urge to learn any sign language before.我以前从没有学习手势语的欲望。Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snacks between meals.吃饭时摄入足够的脂肪和盐将减少两餐之间想吃零食的欲望。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体部分的词性、句型和含义They urged me to pay more attention to my study.词性 动词含义 催促;力劝;大力推荐He urged that we(should)
31、take immediate steps.句型 urge that.(should)do.含义 催促做某事Every minute of the day is filled with urgent matters.词性 形容词含义 迫切的说一说勤归纳urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动vt.催促;力劝;大力推荐urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事urge that.(should)do.催促做某事urgent adj.迫切的(2)random adj.随机的;不可思议的The information is processed in a random order.信息是按随机顺序处理的。H
32、e grabbed a pair of random jeans and an old red shirt.他抓了一条随意拿到的牛仔裤和一件旧的红衬衫。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体词组、词性和含义Names were chosen at random from a list.词组 at random含义 随机地The winning numbers are randomly selected by computer.词性 副词含义 随意地说一说勤归纳at random 随机地randomly adv.随意地【即学即用】单句语法填空The citizens urged th
33、e government(take)action at once.The girl sat down and opened the book(random).It is reported that the new school is in an(urge)need of new teachers.to takerandomlyurgent完成句子我感到了改变现状的强烈欲望。I felt the urge.他催促妻子每月存一些钱。He urged his wife that.他走进房间,随便拿过来一张报纸。He walked into the room and.to change the pre
34、sent situationshe should set aside some money each monthtook a piece of newspaper at random8.But if I stopped and the same space was being occupied by somethingelse,we would be forced together and explode like a bomb!(Page 9)但是,如果我停下来,同一空间就被别的东西占据,我们就会被挤在一起,然后像炸弹一样爆炸!explode vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破There was a
35、huge bang as if someone had exploded a bomb outside.突然一声巨响,好像有人在外面引爆了炸弹似的。【合作探究】读一读细观察阅读下列句子,写出黑体词的词性和含义“Of course theres something wrong!”Jim exploded with rage.词性 动词含义 冲动;激动We all exploded into wild laughter.词性 动词含义 迸发There were two loud explosions and then the building burst into flames.词性 名词含义 爆
36、炸(声)【即学即用】单句语法填空The(explode)was caused by a burst gas pipe.翻译句子Hearing the news,the manager exploded with anger.explosion答案:听到这个消息,经理勃然大怒。随堂练习一、单词拼写1.I glanced(向后)over my shoulder to see if anyone was following me.答案:backwards2.The woman(紧握)my hand to show her support.答案:gripped3.Alan had only(模糊的)r
37、ecollections of their meeting.答案:hazy4.The demand for skilled(劳动)in the building industry is high.答案:labour5.It is not an(夸大)to say a crisis is approaching.答案:overstatement6.The course allows students to progress at their own(速度).答案:pace7.The expert said that it was a(随机的)sample of voters.答案:random8
38、.This company supplied(更好的)wines.答案:superior二、用所给短语的适当形式填空take over,conflict with,turn out,fall away,in the open air1.The old man likes staying and breathing in fresh air.答案:in the open air2.I didnt know why he his best friend that day.答案:conflicted with3.The land sharply towards the river.答案:falls away4.Can you the cooking while I am walking the dog?答案:take over5.Im sure it will all well in the end.答案:turn out
