1、专题13 完形填空之人与自我序号内容Part 1题型总览题型综述 技巧点拨Part 2真题感悟真题详解 强重难词 析长难句.Part 3专题强化真题自测 新题模拟Part 1题型总览【题型综述】“人与自我”主题语境主要涉及两个大主题，即：生活与学习、做人与做事，具体包括：个人、家庭、学校、社区生活，健康生活方式，丰富完善自我，乐于学习，优秀品行，人生态度和创新创业意识等。【技巧点拨】1.浏览全文，理清脉络对于完形填空题，很多考生存在一个解题误区：不先浏览全文，急急忙忙就做题。在不了解文章大体意思的情况下就做题，那只能是“只见树木，不见森林”。脱离开语篇这个大语境，其结果是不断地涂改、不断地修正
2、，既浪费了时间，又导致出错率大增。所以，无论考场时间多紧，也要坚持用两三分钟的时间大体浏览一下全文厘清文章的脉络再做题。重视文章首句，通过首句作出合理的预测；重视每层首尾句，揣摩文章发展的脉络；重视议论部分，提炼文章的主旨大意。2.分层落实，能填则填浏览全文，厘清了文章的脉络后，接下来便是做题的过程。完形填空绝大部分题目应该都是基础题目，也就是上文提到的句内、句句层次题。这些题目完全可以根据掌握的文章大意，再结合本句或相邻的几个句子做到边读边填。随着一个个空缺被填充，文章被还原，文意想要表达的内容也就越来越显现、越明朗，做题就会越来越顺手。所以做完形填空时能填的尽量填一填，先把部分残缺的信息补
3、齐。3.重读全文，解决难题对于语篇层次题不要急于下结论。这类题的解题信息不局限于某一句或某一句群，而是分散在某一段或几段甚至全篇，要求考生理解整篇文章，抓住全文的脉络，作者的思想、意图或主人公的心理，然后进行准确的推理、判断，从而做出正确的选择。我们通常称这类题目为语篇层次题。对于此类题目，一定要坚持这样一个原则不急于解答，所以在大部分空格填好后，再仔细推敲难题。此时难题也就不再难了。如果时间允许的话，最好在所有空格填好后，把整篇文章从头至尾再复读一遍来进行核查。 Part 2真题感悟Passage 1【真题详解】【2020全国新课标I】Since our twins began learni
4、ng to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, theyll want to go outside 43 . It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44 . But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of reques
5、ts to open the door.I hate lying to the kids. One day theyll 47 and discover that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48 .I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50 . I have a very strong 51 that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doo
6、rs have 53 metaphorical(比喻) meanings. Im telling them they cant open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity(机会) of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, What if it isnt a door
7、? That is, What if it isnt a 57 opportunity?Maybe its an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldnt lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they wont 60 to open them and wal
8、k through.24941AreliefBtargetCreasonDcase42AadmitBbelieveCmeanDrealize43AgraduallyBconstantlyCtemporarilyDcasually44AresultBdangerCmethodDtruth45AmerelyBslightlyChardlyDpartly46AreviewingBapprovingCreceivingDattempting47Awin outBgive upCwake upDstand out48AdreamBlieCfantasyDfact49AparentsBtwinsCcoll
9、eaguesDteachers50ArestrictionsBexplanationsCdifferencesDconsequences51AdemandBfearCdesireDdoubt52AphysicalBbiologicalCspiritualDbehavioral53AtraditionalBimportantCdoubleDoriginal54AlifeBtimeCreplyDhistory55Aby comparison withBin addition toCregardless ofDinstead of56Aget hold ofBstare atCknock onDma
10、ke use of57ArealBTypicalCsimilarDlimited58Asafety ruleBcomfort zoneCbottom lineDtop secret59AdelayBregretCenjoyDaccept60AhurryBdecideChesitateDintend【答案】41C42A43B44D45A46D47C48B49A50D51B52C53B54A55D56B57A58C59D60C【解析】本文主题是人与自我。作者以现实中的门，引申出生活中的“门”，从而探讨了一种教育理念。作者认为家长们不要害怕告诉孩子们真相，这样，孩子们才可以在生活的道路上，不再被各种
11、“进退两难”所困扰，从而抓住机遇，勇往直前。41考查名词词义辨析。句意：原因是明显的。A. relief安慰； B. target目标；C. reason原因；D. case情况。根据下文If we 42 it is a door, theyll want to go outside_43.可知这里作者在解释把门说成窗户的原因。所以这里意思是“原因是明显的”。故选C。42考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. admit 承认；B. believe相信；C. mean意味着；D. realize意识到。下文theyll want to go outside_
12、43.说他们就会经常想出去，那必然是作者承认了它是一扇门。故选A。43考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们承认它是一扇门，他们就会不断地想出去。A. gradually逐步地；B. constantly不断地；C temporarily临时地；D casually随便地。根据下文I should just_59 repeatedly having to say, No. We cant go outside now. 可推测出，孩子们会不断地想出去。故选B。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们显然知道这个真相。A. result结果；B. danger危险；C. method方法；D. truth真
13、相。下文But our insisting its 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.说阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试，和下文的I hate lying to the kids.可知孩子们是知道真相的。故选D。45考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只不过是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. merely只不过；B. slightly轻微地；C. hardly几乎不；D. partly部分地。我在搪塞孩子们，所以轻描淡写地说，它不过是一扇窗户而已。故选A。
14、46考查动名词词义辨析。句意：但是，我们坚持说它只是一扇窗户，阻止了他们无数次要求打开这扇门的尝试。A. reviewing回顾；B. approving赞成；C. receiving收到；D. attempting尝试。根据millions of requests to open the door可知孩子们是想尝试打开门。故选D。47考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. win out最后获得成功；B. give up放弃；C. wake up开始了解真相；D. stand out站出来。根据and discov
15、er that everything theyve always known about windows is a 48.可知有一天，孩子们会开始了解真相。故选C。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，他们会开始了解真相，并且发现，一直以来，他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。A. dream梦想；B. lie谎言；C. fantasy幻想；D. fact事实。根据I hate lying to the kids.以及结合前文作者把门说成窗户，可知这里意思是他们所知道的关于窗户的一切，是一个谎言。故选B。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. paren
16、ts父母；B. twins双胞胎；C. colleagues同事；D. teachers老师。根据下文to our children，可知这里意思是作者想知道父母是否应该说出真相。故选A。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想知道父母是否应该说出真相，无论结果如何。A. restrictions限制；B. explanations解释；C. differences差异；D. consequences结果。根据theyll want to go outside_43.可知一旦我说出真相，孩子们就总想着打开门出去，这是一种说出真相的“后果”。故选D。51考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我
17、们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. demand要求；B. fear害怕；C. desire欲望；D. doubt怀疑。根据that the lie were telling is doing 52 damage to our children.和Maybe its an unreasonable fear.可知这是让我强烈害怕的事情。故选B。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我有一种强烈的害怕，害怕我们正在说的谎言会对孩子们造成心灵上的伤害。A. physical身体的；B biological生物的；C. spiritual心灵的；D. behavioral行为的。下文说家长们的撒
18、谎行为会让孩子们面对机会时，犹豫不前。由此可知，这是对孩子们心灵上造成了伤害。故选C。53考查形容词词义辨析。句意：窗户和门有重要的比喻意义。A. traditional传统的； B. important重要的；C. double双重的；D. original原来的。下文说假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。由此可知，窗户和门的比喻意义是非常重要的。故选B。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“
19、假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. life生活；B. time时间；C. reply回答；D. history历史。根据Then whenthey come to other doors in life可知这里意思是在生活中遇到比喻的门。故选A。55考查短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。 A. by comparison with与相比；B. in addition to除之外；C. regardless of不管；D. instead of而不是。对孩子们撒谎，今后，
20、孩子们面对生活中的“门”时，会观望，而不是打开“门”。故选D。56考查动词短语辨析。句意：假如他们将来在生活中遇到比喻的门，将会怎么样，就像某种机会，他们不是打开门，抓住机会，而是凝视着它，想知道“假如它不是一扇门，将会怎么样”。A. get hold of抓住；B. stare at凝视；C. knock on敲击（门、窗）；D. make use of利用。孩子们遇到机会，不是马上抓住它，而是在考虑很多问题。由此可知，孩子们在凝视着“机会”。故选B。57考查形容词词义辨析。句意：也就是说，假如它不是一个真的机会，将会怎么样？A. real真的；B. typical典型的；C. simila
21、r相似的；D. limited有限的。孩子们面对机会，犹豫不前，是在质疑机会的真实性。故选A。58考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，底线是我不应该对我的孩子们撒谎。A safety rule安全守则；B. comfort zone舒适带; C. bottom line底线；D. top secret绝密的。根据I shouldnt lie to my kids.可知这是我的底线。故选C。59考查动词词义辨析。句意：我应该只是接受重复的说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”A. delay推迟；B. regret后悔；C. enjoy享受；D. accept接受。当我告知孩子们真相时，我也不得不重复的
22、说：“不，我们现在不能去外面。”这是一个现实，我只能接受。故选D。60查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，当他们遇到生活中的其他门时，或真实或比喻，他们将毫不犹豫的打开它们，然后走过去。A. hurry匆忙；B. decide决定；C. hesitate犹豫；D. intend打算。根据and walk through.可知当告知孩子们真相时，孩子们将不再犹豫，大踏步向前走。故选C。【强重难词】 1. apparently adv. 显然地；似乎，表面上_ 2. merely adv. 仅仅，只不过；只是3. absolutely adv. 绝对地；完全地4. unreasonable adj. 不合
23、理的；过度的；不切实际的；非理智的5. repeatedly adv. 反复地；再三地；屡次地6. temporarily adv. 临时地，临时7. casually adv. 随便地；偶然地；临时地8. fantasy n. 幻想；白日梦；幻觉 9. spiritual adj. 精神的，心灵的；宗教的；（人）高尚的10. the bottom line 底线11. win out最后获得成功 12. by comparison with与.相比,同.比较起来13. comfort zone舒适带，宜人的地区【析长难句】1. If we admit it is a door, theyll
24、 want to go outside constantly.【解析】本句中的 If we admit it is a door,是条件状语从句，theyll want to go outside constantly是主句。【译文】如果我们承认这是一扇门，他们就会不停地想走出去。【仿写】_2. But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests to open the door.【解析】句中的our insisting its merely a window是现在分词
25、的复合结构做主语，kept.from .是阻止某人做莫事。【译文】但我们坚持这只是一扇窗户，这阻止他们无数次打开这扇门的请求。【仿写】_3. I have a very strong fear that the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children. 【解析】I have a very strong fear是主句， that the lie were telling is doing spiritual damage to our children.是同位语从句；从句中的were telling 是省略了关系代词
26、that的定语从句，先行词是the lie 【译文】我非常害怕我们撒的谎会对我们的孩子造成精神上的伤害。【仿写】_4.What if it isnt a door?【解析】句中的What if是固定句式，意思是“如果.会怎么样呢?”。【译文】如果这不是门怎么办？【仿写】_Passage 2【真题详解】【2020江苏卷】完形填空Being good at something and having a passion for it are not enough. Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in o
27、ur lives.When twelve-year-old John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in 1931, he had no 38 of knowing that his life was to change 39 . The class experiment that day was to 40 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 41 , the container the tea
28、cher gave Wilson to heat 42 held something more volatile (易挥发的) than water. When Wilson heated it, the container 43 , leaving Wilson blinded in both eyes.When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives. But W
29、ilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille (盲文) quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.Later, he worked in Africa, where many people suffered from 48 for lack of proper
30、treatment. For him, it was one thing to 49 his own fate of being blind and quite another to allow something to continue 50 it could be fixed so easily. This moved him to action. And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 .Wilson received severa
31、l international 53 for his great contributions. He lost his sight but found a 54 . He proved that its not what happens to us that 55 our lives-its what we make of what happens.36AdependsBholdsCkeepsDreflects37AdilemmasBaccidentsCeventsDsteps38AwayBhopeCplanDmeasure39AcontinuallyBgraduallyCgracefully
32、Dcompletely40AdirectBshowCadvocateDdeclare41AAnywayBMoreoverCSomehowDThus42AmistakenlyBcasuallyCamazinglyDclumsily43AeruptedBexplodedCemptiedDexposed44AdeservedBattemptedCcaredDagreed45Asubmitted toBcatered forCimpressed onDhappened to46AfantasticBextraordinaryCimpressiveDcatastrophic47Aaccomplished
33、BcrucialCspecificDinnocent48AdeafnessBdepressionCblindnessDspeechlessness49AdecideBabandonCcontrolDaccept50AuntilBwhenCunlessDbefore51AoppositionBadjustmentsCcommitmentDlimitations52ApreventableBpotentialCspreadableDinfluential53AscholarshipsBrewardsCawardsDbonuses54AfortuneBrecipeCdreamDvision55Adi
34、stinguishesBdeterminesCclaimsDlimits【答案】36A37C38A39D40B41C42A43B44B45D46D47A48C49D50B51C52A53C54D55B【解析】本文主题是人与自我的文章。因为一次意外，威尔逊失明了。但是，他并没有抱怨命运的不公，而是努力地学习，接受教育。他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力，获得了很多国际大奖。他的例子告诉我们：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。36考查动词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. depends依靠；B. holds握，持有；C. keep
35、s保持；D. reflects反映。结合空后的介词on可知，仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的。成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。depend on：取决于。故选A。37考查名词词义辨析。句意：成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法。A. dilemmas进退两难的处境；B. accidents意外事故；C. events事，事件；D. steps脚步，步骤。结合文章最后一句“He proved that its not what happens to us that 55 our lives-its what we make of what happen
36、s”可知，我们对所发生的事情的看法决定了我们的生活。空处对应what happens(发生的事)。故选C。38考查名词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. way方法，方式；B. hope希望；C. plan计划；D. measure措施。John Wilson“无法”预知将会发生的事情。故选A。39考查副词词义辨析。句意：1931年的一个雨天，当12岁的约翰威尔逊走进他的化学教室时，他根本不知道自己的生活将彻底改变。A. continually不断地；B. gradually逐渐地；C. gracefully优雅
37、地；D. completely完全地。结合下文可知，一场意外导致他失明，这“完全”改变了他的生活。故选D。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天的课堂实验是为了展示加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。A. direct指导，引导；B. show展示；C. advocate提倡，倡导；D. declare宣布。那天的课堂实验的目的是“展示”加热一个盛水的容器会如何使空气冒泡到表面。故选B。41考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. Anyway无论如何，不管怎样；B. Moreover而且；C. Somehow不知怎么地；D. Thus因此。不
38、知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。故选C。42考查副词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，老师给威尔逊加热的容器误装了比水更容易挥发的东西。A. mistakenly错误地；B. casually随意地；C. amazingly令人惊奇地；D. clumsily笨拙地。老师“误”在容器里装了更容易挥发的东西而没有装水，结果导致了爆炸的发生。故选A。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：当威尔逊把它加热时，容器爆炸了，导致威尔逊失明。A. erupted爆发，喷出；B. exploded爆炸；C. emptied腾空，掏空；D. exposed揭露，使暴露。因为容器内装的不是水，而是更容
39、易挥发的物质，所以，当威尔逊把它加热时，容器“爆炸”了，导致Wilson失明。故选B。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. deserved值得，应得，应受；B. attempted视图，尝试；C. cared关心，在乎； D. agreed同意。孩子失明了，身为父母，他们当然要“试图”找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。故选B。45考查动词短语辨析。句意：两个月后，当威尔逊出院回家时，他的父母试图找到一种方法来应对发生在他们生活中的灾难。A. submitted to提交，服从；B. catered for
40、迎合；C. impressed on给留下印象；D. happened to发生。这场事故“发生”在了威尔逊一家人的生活中。故选D。46考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但威尔逊并不认为这次事故是灾难性的。A. fantastic极好的；B. extraordinary不同寻常的；C. impressive给人深刻印象的；D. catastrophic灾难性的，毁灭性的。根据上文his parents 44 to find a way to deal with the catastrophe that had 45 their lives.以及结合生活常识，失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难。根据bu
41、t转折可知，威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”。故选D。47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那里，他不仅是一名出色的学生，而且成为了一名出色的演说家。A. accomplished才华高的，有成就的；B. crucial至关重要的，关键性的；C. specific特定的，具体的；D. innocent无辜的，天真的。前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文，并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育。结合该句中的not onlybut also可以推知，他不仅是个好学生，而且是个非常好的公共演说家。选项中只有A选项表达此意。故选A。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，他在非洲工作，那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失
42、明。A. deafness聋，听力不佳；B. depression沮丧；C. blindness瞎；D. speechlessness哑口无言。结合后文中的“And tens of millions in Africa and Asia can see because of the 51 Wilson made to preventing the 52 ”可知，很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明。由此推知，在非洲，有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明”。故选C。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. d
43、ecide决定；B. abandon抛弃；C. control控制；D. accept接受。根据上文中的“But Wilson did not regard the accident as 46 . He learned braille(盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Blind. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker”可知，威尔逊失明之后，他没有抱怨命运的不公，反而努力
44、进取，由此推知，他“接受”了自己失明的事实。故选D。50考查连接词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，接受自己失明的命运是一回事，而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下，让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事。A. until直到；B. when在情况下，当时候；C. unless如果不；D. before在之前。在很容易解决那么多人失明的情况下，让他们继续失明下去完全是另一回事。when表示“在情况下”。故选B。51考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都可以恢复视力了。A. opposition反对；B. adjustments调整，调节；C. commitment奉
45、献，投入；D. limitations限制。根据前文中的“This moved him to action”可知，威尔逊行动起来，努力地去预防那些可以预防的情况。因为他的“奉献”，很多人恢复了视力。该空和53空后的great contributions呼应。故选C。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为威尔逊努力地去预防可预防的情况，在非洲和亚洲，数千万人都能够恢复视力了。A. preventable可预防的，可阻止的；B. potential潜在的，有潜力的；C. spreadable(黄油等)容易被涂开的；D. influential有影响力的。结合空前的prevent可知，威尔逊努力地去预防
46、“可以预防的”情况。故选A。53考查名词词义辨析。句意：威尔逊因其巨大的贡献获得了几个国际奖项。A. scholarships奖学金；B. rewards奖励，回报；C. awards奖，奖品；D. bonuses红利，津贴。因为他的巨大贡献，威尔逊获得了几个国际“大奖”。故选C。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：他失明了，但找到了视野。A. fortune运气，财富；B. recipe食谱，秘诀；C. dream梦，梦想；D. vision视野。根据前文叙述可知，虽然威尔逊失明了，但是他却通过努力，帮助了很多人，为世界做出了巨大贡献。由此推知，他虽然看不见，但是他的“眼界”开阔，做到了很多人都做不
47、到的事情。故选D。55考查动词词义辨析。句意：他证明了并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的事情。A. distinguishes区分，辨别；B. determines决定；C. claims宣称；D. limits限制。结合第一段中的“Success 36 fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the 37 in our lives”可知，成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法。即：并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活，而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活。故选B。【强重难词】1. fu
48、ndamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地2. container n. 集装箱；容器3. bubbling v. 冒泡，鼓泡；发出冒泡的声音；洋溢着；激动；（情绪）翻腾；强烈感受，somehow _4. catastrophe n. 大灾难；大祸；惨败5. accomplish vt. 完成；实现；达到6. preventable adj. 可预防的；可阻止的；可防止的7. have a passion for . 对有强烈的爱好8. for lack of 对有强烈的爱好【析长难句】1. Being good at something and having a passio
49、n for it are not enough. 【解析】句中的Being good at something and having a passion for it是由and连接的两个动名词短语做主语。【译文】仅仅擅长某件事并对此充满热情是不够的。【仿写】_2. Success depends fundamentally on our view of ourselves and of the events in our lives. 【解析】句中的includes是谓语，a chance to do是有机会做某事的意思。【译文】我们的旅行还包括一个追寻Van Gogh and Gauguin
50、足迹的机会。【仿写】_3. The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 【解析】句中的 to show 是动词不定式做标表语，show后面又有一个 how heating a container of water would bring air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface引导的宾语从句. 【译文】那天的课堂实验是要展示如何加热盛有水的容器，使空气冒泡泡浮出水面。【仿写】
51、_4. He proved that its not what happens to us that determines our lives-its what we make of what happens. 【解析】句中的that its not.是proved的宾语从句；而宾语从句中又含有一个强调句型，强调not what happens to us。【译文】他证明了，并不是发生在我们身上的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们如何看待发生的。【仿写】_Part 3专题强化Passage 1【真题自测】【2018全国卷1】。During my second year at the city co
52、llege， I was told that the education department was offering a “free” course， called Thinking Chess， for three credits. I 41 the idea of taking the class because， after all， who doesnt want to 42 a few dollars? More than that， Id always wanted to learn chess. And， even if I werent 43 enough about fr
53、ee credits， news about our 44 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster， which 45 I would be learning from one of the games 46 . I could hardly wait to 47 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart， a former graduate returning to teach， and this 48 was no game for him; he meant busi
54、ness. In his introduction， he made it 49 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 50 the class， among other criteria， we had to write a paper on how we plan to 51 what we would learn in class to our future professions and， 52 ， to our lives. I managed to get an A in that 53 and learned lif
55、e lessons that have served me well beyond the 54 .Ten years after my chess class with Ashley， Im still putting to use what he 55 me: “The absolute most important 56 that you learn when you play chess is how to make good 57 . On every single move you have to 58 a situation， process what your opponent
56、 (对手) is doing and 59 the best move from among all your options.” These words still ring true today in my 60 as a journalist. 41. A. put forwardB. jumped atC. tried outD. turned down42. A. wasteB. earnC. saveD. pay43. A. excitedB. worriedC. movedD. tired44. A. titleB. competitorC. textbookD. instruc
57、tor 45. A. urgedB. demandedC. heldD. meant46. A. fastestB. easiestC. bestD. rarest47. A. interviewB. meetC. challengeD. beat48. A. chanceB. qualificationC. honorD. job49. A. realB. perfectC. clearD. possible50. A. attendB. passC. skipD. observe51. A. addB. exposeC. applyD. compare52. A. eventuallyB.
58、 naturallyC. directlyD. normally53. A. gameB. presentationC. courseD. experiment54. A. criterionB. classroomC. departmentD. situation55. A. taughtB. wroteC. questionedD. promised56. A. factB. stepC. mannerD. skill57. A. gradesB. decisionsC. impressionsD. comments58. A. analyzeB. describeC. rebuildD.
59、 control59. A. announceB. signalC. blockD. evaluate60. A. roleB. desireC. concernD. behavior【文章大意】本文是一篇主题为人与自我的文章。文章讲述了我在大二学的免费课程下棋及它对我生活的指导意义。41.B 考查动词短语辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。put forward提出； jumped at急于接收；tried out尝试；turned down拒绝。故选B。42.C 考查动词辨析。我在大二时，学校教育处提供一种名
60、叫思维象棋的免费课程，这个课程3个学分。我急于接收这个课程，是因为我想节省点钱。waste浪费；earn赚钱； save节省；pay付钱。故选C。43.A 考查形容词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的信息就足以吸引我。excited激动的；兴奋的；worried担心的；moved感动的；tired劳累的。故选A。44.D 考查名词辨析。我总是想学象棋，即便是我对免费的学分不激动，单是我们导师的消息就足以吸引我。title头衔；题目； competitor竞赛者；textbook教科书； instructor导师。故选D。45.D 考查动词辨析。这意味着我将师从这个
61、游戏最好的大师之一。Urged督促 ；demanded要求； held握住； meant意味着。故选D。46.C 考查形容词词义辨析。这意味着我将师从这个游戏最好的大师之一。Fastest最快的；easiest最早的；best最好的；rarest最稀少的。故选C。47.B 考查动词词义辨析。我迫不及待地想见到他。Interview面试； meet见面； challenge挑战；beat击败。故选B。48.D 考查名词词义辨析。一位先前的毕业生回校教书，这项工作对他来说根本不是游戏。Chance机会；qualification合格；honor荣誉；job工作。故选D。49.C 考查形容词辨析。在
62、他的介绍中，他明确指出这些学分不容易得到。Real真实的；perfect完美的； clear清楚的； possible可能的。故选C。50.B 考查动词词义辨析。为了通过考试，我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的东西应用于未来的职业中。Attend参加；pass通过； skip跳跃； observe遵守。故选B。51.C 考查动词词义辨析。我们必须写一篇关于把我们在课堂里学到的知识应用于未来的职业中。apply把运用于52.A 考查副词词义辨析。最终，把我们在课堂里学的知识应用到我们的生活中。eventually最终；naturally自然地； directly直接地；normally正常地
63、。故选A。53.C 考查名词辨析。我设法在这个课程中获得了个A。game游戏；presentation介绍；陈述；course课程；experiment实验。故选C。54. B 考查名词辨析。我还学习了课堂之外对我很有用的生活课程。Criterion标准；classroom教室；department部门；系； situation情况。故选B。55.A 考查动词词义辨析。和Ashley学了象棋课程之后10年里，我仍在应用他教我的东西。Taught教；wrote写；questioned提问；promised承诺。故选A。56.D 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好
64、的决定。Fact事实；step步；manner方式；skill技能。故选D。57.B 考查名词词义辨析。你在学下棋的时候，学到的绝对重要的技能是如何做出好的决定。Grades等级；decisions决定；impressions印象；comments评论。故选B。58.A 考查动词词义辨析。每一步你都必须分析形势，审视对手要做什么。Analyze分析；describe描述；rebuild重建；control控制。故选A。59.D 考查动词词义辨析。从你所有的选择中，评估出最好的一步。Announce宣布；signal发信号；block阻塞；evaluate评估。故选D。60.A 考查名词词义辨析
65、。现在这些话对我作为一名新闻记者的角色来说仍然是正确的。Passage 2【真题自测】【2018浙江卷】 We have all heard how time is more valuable than money， but is it 36 to have too much?I 37 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 38 a team sport. By the time I got home， I only had a few hours to do my homework， and I h
66、ad to do it _39_When I got into college， things _40 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this _41_ there was no sense of _42_ to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became 43 .Once that happened， I just kept 44 my s
67、tudying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where I was 45 really late at night to get my work alone.One day I 46 a former classmate of mine who was 47 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 48 ，I asked him why he just didnt do his sideline full-time.
68、 He said without the job， he would 49 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 50 .He said that if he 51 the job， he would lose his 52 to work and succeed.So， try 53 your time with other work. This is why there is a 54 that if you want something done， ask a 55 person to do it.36. A. t
69、rue B. fairC. strangeD. possible37. A. remember B. admitC. understandD. expect38. A. watched B. loved.C. coached D. played 39.A. at lastB. right away C. of course D. mattered40.A. happenedB. repeated C. changed D. mattered41.A. extra B .difficult.C. valuableD. limited42.A. duty B. achievementC .urge
70、ncy D. direction 43.A. burden B. relief C. risk D. habit44. A. pushing B. taking C. setting D. calling45. A. hanging out B. staying upC. jogging roundD. showing off46. A. met B. helpedC. treatedD. hired47. A. raisingB. wastingC. demandingD. making48. A. safeB. important C. boring D. rewarding49.A. l
71、uckily B. hardlyC. hopefully D. simply50.A. childhoodB. collegeC. town D. business51.A. quitB. foundC. accepted D. kept52. A. heartB. chanceC. drive D. way53.A. savingB. filling upC. giving up D. trading54. A. messageB. storyC. saying D. fact55. A. careful B. busyC. reliable D. kind【文章大意】作者通过亲身经历告诉我
72、们：拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情，时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。36.D 考查形容词。A. true真实的；B. fair公平的；C. strange奇怪的；D. possible可能的。句意：我们都听说过时间比金钱更有价值，但是拥有的时间太多可能会把事情做好吗?表示“可能的”，表示作者的疑问，故选D。37.A 考查动词。A. remember记得；B. admit承认；C. understand理解；D. expect期望。此处表示回忆起高中时自己的生活，表示“回忆起”是remember back，故选A。38.D考查动词。A. watched观察；B. loved热爱；C. coac
73、hed训练；D. played玩。此处指自从我进行团体体育锻炼后多数时间在学校，表示“进行体育锻炼”是play sport，故选D。39.B 考查固定短语。A.at last最后；B. right away立刻，马上；C. of course当然；D. mattered因为在校时间多，在家做作业的时间就少了，所以在家时必须马上写作业。下文do my school work immediately给了提示，故选B。40.C 考查动词。A. happened发生；B. repeated重复；C. changed改变；D. mattered要紧。大学生活和高中生活不一样，所以说发生了改变。根据常识选
74、C。41.A考查形容词。A. extra额外的；B .difficult.困难的；C. valuable有价值的；D. limited有限的。此处指大学里有许多额外的时间，故选A。42.C 考查名词。A. duty责任；B. achievement成就；C .urgency紧急；D. direction方向。大学里没有马上做作业的紧迫感，与高中时抓紧时间做作业形成对比，故选C。43.D 考查名词。A. burden负担；B. relief救济；C. risk冒险；D. habit习惯。由于不急着写作业，所以后来就形成了等的习惯。故选D。44.A 考查动词。A. pushing推；B. taki
75、ng拿；C. setting放置；D. calling呼唤。与上文的waiting呼应，指形成等的习惯后，我就不断地把学习往后推，越推越远。根据常识也可知答案，故选A。45.B 考查动词短语。A. hanging out挂出，常去某处；B. staying up熬夜；C. jogging round慢跑；D. showing off炫耀。根据late at night可知是熬夜，此处指作业等到最后熬夜完成，故选B。46.A 考查动词。A. met遇见；B. helped帮助；C. treated治疗；D. hired雇用。此处指遇到了以前的同学，根据句意选A。47.D 考查动词。A. rais
76、ing举起；B. wasting浪费；C. demanding要求；D. making获得。此处指经营副业挣了许多钱，“挣钱”是make money，故选D。48.C 考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. important重要的；C. boring无聊的；D. rewarding有益的。因为他的常规工作是无聊的，所以作者建议他把副业作为全职工作。故选C。49.D 考查副词。A. luckily幸运地；B. hardly几乎不；C. hopefully有希望地；D. simply简单地。朋友说如果没有这个工作，很简单他就会有太多无聊的时间。根据句意可知选D。50.B 考查名词。A. chil
77、dhood童年时期；B. college大学；C. town城镇；D. business商业。他就会像我大学时一样因为有太多的时间而不忙着做事，与上文内容呼应，故选B。51.A 考查动词。A. quit放弃；B. found发现；C. accepted接受；D. kept保持。如果他放弃工作，就会失去工作和成功的动力。与作者的建议呼应，故选A。52.C 考查名词。A. heart心脏；B. chance机会；C. drive驱动力；D. way方法。此处指如果他放弃工作，就失去了紧迫感，就会失去工作和成功的动力。表示“动力”，故选C。53.B 考查动词。A. saving节约；B. filli
78、ng up装满；C. giving up放弃；D. trading交易。句意：试着用其他工作装满你的时间，使自己忙起来。故选B。54.C 考查名词。A. message消息；B. story故事；C. saying谚语；D. fact事实。此处指if you want something done， ask a 55 person to do it.这句谚语，故选C。55.B 考查形容词。A. careful小心的；B. busy忙碌的；C. reliable可靠的；D. kind善良的。此处指如果你想做某事，请忙碌的人去做。忙碌的人会抓紧时间完成，不忙的人只会拖延时间。故选BPassage
79、3【新题模拟】（2021陕西安康市高三月考） A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity. His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had 1 an invitation to speak on a conference panel(专家组). It would look great on his
80、CV(简历). I was 2 for him, of course. I had been a(n) 3 partner in the campaign. I felt that I deserved the same opportunity. Yet I hadnt been 4 and I wasnt sure why.Growing up, I had been taught that the way to 5 was to put my head down and work hard. If my work was good enough, it would speak for it
81、self and I would be 6 . This view, coupled with a natural 7 , meant that I 8 worked up the nerve to put myself forward. However, I decided that I need to 9 my life againby becoming my own biggest 10 .So, with my 11 beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to 12 me. My mind floo
82、ded with a list of well-practiced 13 . Maybe I didnt deserve it. Maybe I was being too 14 . But my colleague immediately contacted the organizers, who quickly agreed to 15 me to the panel. Ive come to understand that I cant be recognized for my work if Im invisible. This isnt a revolutionary 16 whic
83、h many people are unfamiliar with, I know, but as an introvert(内向的人) this is my 17 Mount Everest.I think advocating for myself will always make me a little 18 . But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to 19 Im living my best life, like getting flu shots. I suppose I can do the same for my 20 .
84、1Aturned downBlacked forCreferred toDled to2AthankfulBhappyCsorryDready3AlegalBmentalCequalDspecial4AinvitedBpromotedCinformedDdismissed5ApracticeBsuccessCpowerDreality6AobservedBprotectedCattractedDrewarded7AshynessBwarmthCkindnessDsweetness8AquietlyBfrequentlyCrarelyDcompletely9Amake sense ofBtake
85、 control ofCpay attention toDfind fault with10AadvocateBpromiseCharvestDsacrifice11AbrainBheartCboneDstomach12AquestionBserveCincludeDfire13Aget-togetherBbackgroundCself-doubtDbreakthrough14AstubbornBproudCnervousDambitious15AaddBsendCreportDtrack16AideaBtestCvisitDplan17AprofessionalBpersonalCskept
86、icalDtraditional18AunreasonableBdishonestCuncomfortableDdiscontent19AfigureBpredictCrecordDensure20AhealthBcolleagueCeducationDcareer【答案】1D 2B 3C 4A 5B 6D 7A 8C 9B 10A11B 12C 13C 14D 15A 16A 17B 18C 19D 20D【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者讲述了同学获得了更好的职业发展机会，作者认为，自己也应该有同样的机会，但是，因为内向羞怯的性格阻挡了职业发展，因此，作者决心突破自己，参与到竞争中。1考查动
87、词短语辨析。句意：他在一项以学生为主导的、以增加联邦政府对基础研究的资助的运动中的努力使他受邀在专家组会议上发言。A. turned down拒绝；B. lacked for缺乏；C. referred to查阅，提到；D. led to导致，使。根据该句中的“an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同学因为他在此次运动中的努力使（导致led to）他受邀在专家组会议上发言。故选D项。2考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当然为他高兴。A.thankful感谢；B.happy高兴的；C.sorry抱歉的；D.ready准备好的。根据上文“o
88、ne of my fellow graduate students”可知，受邀发言的是作者的同学，因此，作者为同学的成功而高兴（happy）。故选B项。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在竞选中是一个平等的伙伴。A. legal合法的；B. mental 精神的；C. equal平等的；D. special 特殊。根据下文“I felt that I deserved the same opportunity.”可知，作者认为自己应该得到同样的机会，因此，可推知，作者在竞争中，应该与同学是平等的（equal）。故选C项。4考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我没有被邀请，我也不知道为什么。A. invit
89、ed 邀请；B. promoted 提升；C. informed 通知；D. dismissed解雇。根据上文“His efforts on a student-led campaign to increase federal funding for basic research had _1_ an invitation to speak on a conference panel”可知，作者的同学被邀请发言，而自己没有被邀请（invited）。故选A项。5考查名词词义辨析。句意：在成长过程中，我一直被教导，成功的方法就是低头努力工作。A. practice 实践；B. success 成功
90、；C. power 权力；D. reality 现实。根据下文“If my work was good enough, it would speak for itself and I would be _6_.”可知，作者一直被教导努力工作，就会成功（success）并有回报。故选B项。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我的工作足够好的话，我会得到回报的。A. observed 观察；B. protected 保护；C. attracted 吸引；D. rewarded 回报，奖励。根据上文“Growing up, I had been taught that the way to _5_ was
91、 to put my head down and work hard.”可知，作者一直被教导努力工作，就会成功并有回报（rewarded）。故选D项。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种想法，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气提出自己的观点。A. shyness 害羞；B. warmth 温暖；C. kindness 善良；D. sweetness 甜蜜。根据“worked up the nerve to put myself forward”以及“ but as an introvert(内向的人) ”可知，作者很少鼓起勇气提出自己的观点，可推知，作者是内向羞怯（shyness）的人。故选A项
92、。8考查副词词义辨析。句意：这种想法，再加上天生的羞怯，意味着我很少鼓起勇气提出自己的观点。A. quietly 安静；B. frequently 频繁；C. rarely 很少；D. completely 完全。根据上文“This view, coupled with a natural _7_,”可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者很少（rarely）鼓起勇气提出自己的观点。故选C项。9考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，我决定我需要重新掌控我的生活成为我自己最大的拥护者。A. make sense of有意义；B. take control of控制；C. pay attention to
93、 注意；D. find fault with挑剔。根据下文“So, with my _11_ beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to _12_ me.”可知，作者让同事把他也包括进去，因此，可推知作者想克服自己羞怯的性格并掌控（take control of）他自己的生活。故选B项。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，我决定我需要重新掌控我的生活成为我自己最大的拥护者。A. advocate 拥护者；B. promise 承诺；C. harvest 收获；D. sacrifice 牺牲。根据下文“So,
94、with my _11_ beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to _12_ me.”可知，可推知作者想克服自己羞怯的性格并掌控他自己的生活，支持自己，让自己成为自己的拥护者（advocate）。故选A项。11考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，我心跳加速着让我的同事请小组组织者把我也包括进来。A. brain 大脑；B. heart 心；C. bone 骨；D. stomach胃。根据上文“This view, coupled with a natural _7_, meant that I _8_ work
95、ed up the nerve to put myself forward.”可知，作者是一个爱害羞的人，不擅长表达自己，因此，他申请加入竞争行列时，非常激动，心（heart）跳加速。故选B项。12考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，我心跳加速着让我的同事请小组组织者把我也包括进来。A. question提问；B. serve服务；C. include 包括；D. fire 解雇。根据“However, I decided that I need to _9_ my life againby becoming my own biggest _10_.”可知，作者决定重新掌控自己的生活，参与竞争，因此
96、，让同事请小组组织者把他也包括（include）进来。故选C项。13考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的脑海里充斥着一大堆练习得很好的自我怀疑。A. get-together 聚会；B. back ground 背景；C. self-doubt 自我怀疑；D. breakthrough 突破。根据上文可知，作者是一个内向羞怯的人，因此，作者想突破自己加入到竞争行列时，内心充满自我怀疑（self-doubt）。故选C项。14考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：也许我太野心勃勃了。A. stubborn 固执；B. proud 骄傲；C. nervous 紧张；D. ambitious雄心勃勃。根据“Maybe
97、I didnt deserve it.”可知，作者作为一个内向的人，有时会做心理斗争，认为自己太野心勃勃（ambitious）。故选D项。15考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我的同事立即联系了组织者，他们很快同意将我加入小组。 A. add加入；B. send发送；C. report报告；D. track跟踪。根据上文“So, with my _11_ beating fast, I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to _12_ me.” 可知，作者让同事请小组组织者把自己也包括进来，后来，组织者很快同意作者加入（add）。故选A项。1
98、6考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道，这不是一个很多人都不熟悉的革命性想法，但作为一个内向的人，这是我个人的珠穆朗玛峰。A. idea 想法；B. test测试；C. visit访问；D. plan计划。根据“Ive come to understand that I cant be recognized for my work if Im invisible.”可知，此处指作者认识到如果一直隐姓埋名，他的工作就不会被更多的人认可这个想法（idea）。故选A项。17考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我知道，这不是一个很多人都不熟悉的革命性想法，但作为一个内向的人，这是我个人的珠穆朗玛峰。A. profes
99、sional专业的；B. personal个人的；C. skeptical怀疑的；D. traditional 传统的。根据上文“I asked my colleague to ask the panel organizers to _12_ me.”以及“but as an introvert（内向的人）”可知，作者作为一个内向的人，挑战自己的内向的性格去勇敢地参与竞争，这对本人来说，就像是个人的（personal）珠穆朗玛峰。故选B项。18考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得鼓吹自己总是会让我有点不舒服。A. unreasonable 不合理；B. dishonest不诚实；C. uncomf
100、ortable 不舒服；D. discontent不满足。根据下一句“But I do plenty of other uncomfortable things to _19_ Im living my best life”可知，作者做了很多让自己不舒服的事情来保证他的生活，结合上文中作者提到自己是一个羞怯的人，可推知，鼓吹自己令他不舒服（uncomfortable）。故选C项。19考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我做了很多其他不舒服的事情来保证我过着最好的生活，比如打流感疫苗。A. figure计算；B. predict 预测；C. record 记录；D. ensure保证，确保。根据“Im
101、living my best life, like getting flu shots”可知，作者通过打疫苗等不舒服的事情来保证（ensure）自己的生活。故选D项。20考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想我也可以为我的事业做同样的事。A. health 健康；B. colleague 同事；C. education 教育；D. career 职业。通读全文，尤其是本文第一句“A few months ago, one of my fellow graduate students was offered an incredible career-building opportunity.”及下文可知，
102、作者同学得到了一个令人难以置信的职业发展机会，作者非常羡慕，因此，也想克服自身羞怯，勇敢地参与竞争，也希望自己的职业（career）有所发展。故选D项。Passage 4【新题模拟】（2021新疆乌鲁木齐市高三期末） Mom said the unforgettable words, I have cancer, and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but 21 .But Mom didnt stay down for long. After the 22 of t
103、he breast cancer diagnosis, she 23 herself with a purple notebook and pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took 24 on white blood cell counts and medications with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school, The not knowing is the 25 , she smiled.“Cance
104、r can take my hair, my nails, my 26 . even my very life. But it cant take my 27 , Mom said. Mom learned to 28 her fears with me, and it formed an even 29 bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share because she was still 30 me -and worries she only shared with Dad, or maybe eve
105、n 31 to give voice to. My mom, who never played sports, was a fighter 32 to defeat breast cancer. Defeat it, and even joked about it. When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you 33 some of its power.Mom was the most 34 patient the cancer center ever had. She made homemade noodle
106、s for the medical staff. She chose to be grateful to the hands that tried to 35 her, instead of angry when extreme 36 kept her from the job and social life she loved.Mom was one of the 37 ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. But I saw a change in Mom. 38 afterward seemed to worry
107、 her quite as much. She was more patient and 39 . Cancer was her fire, and it refined her. From her, I learned I may not get to choose what I 40 , but I do get to choose how I face it.21AfailedBmissedCsucceededDhurt22AdoubtBshockCriskDdilemma23AprovidedBarmedCimpressedDpresented24AactionBexerciseCex
108、amsDnotes25AbestBeasiestCworstDfunniest26AfamilyBhappinessChealthDwealth27AlifeBworryCchoiceDsmile28AcompareBconnectCchangeDshare29AclearerBwiderCdeeperDsafer30AprotectingBguidingCavoidingDsupporting31AofferedBforgotCmanagedDrefused32AdeterminedBthrilledCconvincedDinspired33Atake inBtake awayCcome i
109、ntoDcut off34AelegantBsociableCskillfulDresponsible35AaffectBhealCruinDsurprise36AtirednessBriskCdesireDrecovery37AluckyBpoorCseriousDprofessional38ASomethingBEverythingCNothingDAnything39AcautiousBcuriousClivelyDacademic40AwitnessBinfluenceCpredictDface【答案】21A 22B 23B 24D 25C 26C 27D 28D 29C 30A31D
110、 32A 33B 34B 35B 36A 37A 38C 39C 40D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述妈妈与癌症做抗争的过程中保持积极乐观态度，并对作者产生巨大影响的故事。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈想忍住不哭却没忍住。A.failed失败；B.missed错过；C.succeeded成功；D.hurt受伤。根据转折连词but可知，前后句存在转折关系，前句“she tried not to cry”转折后表示没忍住哭，尝试了却失败了。故选A项。22考查名词词义辨析。句意：在乳腺癌确诊，她感到震惊之后，她用紫色的笔记本和钢笔武装自己，还为医生们提了一千个问题。A.doubt怀疑；B.shoc
111、k震惊；C.风险risk；D.dilemma窘境。根据前文“held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking ”，可知妈妈知道乳腺癌确诊后很震惊。故选B项。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在乳腺癌确诊，她感到震惊之后，她用紫色的笔记本和钢笔武装自己，还为医生们提了一千个问题。A.provided提供；B.armed武装；C.impressed印象深刻；D.presented呈现。根据前文“But Mom didnt stay down for long.”可知妈妈没有低沉很长时间，之后便振奋起来，用笔记本和钢笔武装自己对抗病魔。故选B项
112、。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：她记录了白细胞计数和长名字的药物，就好像她正在为医学院的入学考试而学习一样。A.action行动；B.exercise锻炼；C.考试exams；D.笔记notes。根据前文“a purple notebook and pen”可知妈妈用笔和本记录白细胞计数和长名字的药物。故选D项。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：什么都不知道是最差的。A.best最好的；B.easiest最简单的；C.worst最差的；D.funniest最有趣的。根据前文“as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical sch
113、ool”可知好像她正在为医学院的入学考试而学习不知道的知识，意在表明什么都不知道是最糟糕的。故选C项。26考查名词词义辨析。句意：癌症可以夺走我的头发，指甲和健康,甚至为的生命。A.family家庭； B.happiness快乐；C.health健康；D.wealth体重。根据前文“the breast cancer diagnosis”可知乳腺癌夺走了她的健康。故选C项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这不能夺走我的微笑。A.life生活；B.worry担忧；C.choice选择；D.smile微笑。根据前文“Defeat it, and even joked about it.”可知妈妈想打
114、败癌症，甚至笑话癌症这件事，表明妈妈的心态是乐观的，癌症无法夺走她的微笑。故选D项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈学会了与我分享她的恐惧，这在我们之间形成了更深的联系。 A.compare相比；B.connect连接；C.change变化；D.share分享。根据下文“Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share”可知我很确定她有些恐惧没有与我分享，可推知此处表述为妈妈学会了和我分享了部分恐惧。故选D项。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈学会了与我分享她的恐惧，这在我们之间形成了更深的联系。A. clearer更清晰；B. wider更宽
115、广；C. deeper更深；D. safer更安全。根据“Mom said. Mom learned to 8 her fears with me, ”可知，妈妈学会了与我分享她的恐惧，这在我们之间形成了更深的联系。故选C项。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我敢肯定，有些恐惧她没有分享，因为她仍在保护我。A. protecting保护；B. guiding指导；C. avoiding避免；D. supporting支持。根据前文“ Yet I am certain there were fears she didnt share ”可知但是我敢肯定，有些恐惧她没有分享，因为她仍在保护我。故选A
116、项。31考查动词词义辨析。句意：她只和爸爸分享自己的忧愁，甚至什么话也不说。A. offered提供；B. forgot忘记；C. managed设法；D. refused拒绝。根据上文“she only shared with Dad”可知她和爸爸沟通交流，以及上文“there were fears she didnt share”有些恐惧她不会说出来，可知她要么跟爸爸说，要么甚至拒绝分享，一点也不说。故选D项。故选D项。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲从未参加过体育运动，她却是一名决心战胜乳腺癌的战士。A. determined坚定；B. thrilled激动的；C. convinc
117、ed相信；D. inspired启发。根据下文“Defeat it, and even joked about it.”可知妈妈想打败癌症，甚至笑话癌症这件事，表明妈妈对于对抗病魔是坚定的。故选A项。33考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当你在眼中看到最大的恐惧并大笑时，这些恐惧会失去部分力量。A. take in吸收；B. take away取走；C. come into进入；D. cut off切断。根据“. When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it”可知当你在眼中看到最大的恐惧并大笑时，这些恐惧会失去部分力量。故选B
118、项。34考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈是癌症中心有史以来最善于交际的患者。 她为医务人员做了自制的面条。 A. elegant优雅的；B. sociable善于交际的；C. skillful熟练的；D. responsible负责任的。根据下文“She made homemade noodles for the medical staff.”可知她为医疗中心的人做面条，表明她是医疗中心很善于交际的人。故选B项。35考查动词词义辨析。句意：她选择感谢试图治愈她的人，而不是在极端疲倦使她无法从事自己喜欢的工作和社交生活时生气。A. affect影响；B. heal治愈；C. ruin毁坏；D. s
119、urprise惊喜。根据前文“She made homemade noodles for the medical staff.”可知她为医疗中心的人做面条”表达对曾经帮助治愈她的人的感谢。故选B项。36考查名词词义辨析。句意：她选择感谢试图治愈她的人，而不是在极端疲倦使她无法从事自己喜欢的工作和社交生活时生气。A. tiredness疲劳；B. risk风险；C. desire渴望；D. recovery康复。妈妈坚定对抗癌症时的疲惫让她无法从事自己喜欢的工作和社交生活时并没有选择生气，而是选择了感恩。故选A项。37考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈是其中的幸运者之一。A. lucky幸运的；B.
120、 poor贫穷的；C. serious认真的；D. professional专业的。根据下文“She did beat her cancer”可知妈妈战胜了癌症，是幸运的人。故选A项。38考查不定代词。句意：此后似乎没有什么能让她担心太多。 A.Something 一些事情；B.Everything每件事情； C.Nothing 没有什么;D.Anything任何事情。根据前文“worries she only shared with Dad”可知在病中妈妈担心治病的事，表明经历了这么多之后，她不再为任何事烦恼担忧，这是她发生的转变。故选C项。39考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她变得更加耐心和开朗
121、。 A. cautious谨慎的；B. curious好奇的；C. lively开朗的；D. academic学术的。根据上文“ She was more patient”可知：她变得更加耐心和开朗。故选C项。40考查动词词义辨析。句意：从她那里，我明白了我可能无法选择自己要面对的东西，但是我确实可以选择面对的方式。A. witness见证；B. influence影响；C. predict预测；D. face面对。根据后文“but I do get to choose how I face it.”以及转折连词but可知，作者明白了有时无法选择自己要面对的东西，但可以选择面对的方式。故选D项
122、。Passage 5【新题模拟】（2021云南师大附中高三月考） As a result of a disease, I lost my eyesight. I was no longer able to work. With so much time on my hands 41 , I could have chosen to be 42 life being empty and without purpose. 43 , I created the Hugs and Hope Club for Sick Children. My disability was a new 44 for m
123、e. I often received e-mails 45 help for sick children. Id posted their 46 and pictures on a webpage in order to 47 with others who wanted to help these kids, too. My service began as a small, part-time effort. By the fall of 2014, it had 48 into a full-time job and a huge 49 with over 500 volunteers
124、 worldwide. The website, which started as one page is now over 150 pages. Our outreach 50 daily. The clubs volunteer hug-givers and hope restorers mail out hundreds of happy mails to the kids and provide 51 needed support to their parents. Nathan and his little brother PJ have the 52 Batten Disease.
125、 Their parents must 53 the $100,000 they need each month for medical treatment to 54 their boys. After their story was posted on our website, musicians volunteered to do a big 55 that helped to raise money. We wrote to television stations and, 56 , the boys were featured on the show 48 Hours .When t
126、he club began, I was helping a little boy named Michael. Now hundreds of suffering families are part of the 57 of love. I want them to learn no one has to face 58 alone and that joy and hope are 59 like peanut butter. When you spread them around, you cant help but 60 getting some on yourself!41Aappr
127、oximatelyBoccasionallyCgraduallyDsuddenly42Acontent withBcurious aboutCdepressed aboutDpatient with43ASomehowBInsteadCOtherwiseDMeanwhile44AbeginningBpainCanxietyDwarning45AaffordingBrequestingCappreciatingDforcing46AadvertisementsBnovelsCstoriesDapplications47AargueBcompromiseCliveDnetwork48Adipped
128、BmushroomedCrunDbroken49AorganizationBclinicCofficeDentertainment50AhappensBappearsCexistsDgrows51AslightBlimitlessCnoneDmuch52AsensitiveBdeadlyCmysteriousDordinary53AraiseBabuseCearnDdonate54AfeedBeducateCsaveDcomfort55ApredictionBresearchCbenefitDexperiment56Aas wellBas a resultCall in allDin retu
129、rn57AcircleBspiritCmannerDswear58AdebtsBpuzzlesCcommentsDstruggles59AstickyBdeliciousCsweetDsmooth60Aput upBgive upCend upDtake up【答案】41D 42C 43B44A 45B 46C 47D 48B49A50D51D 52B 53A 54C55C 56B 57A 58D 59A 60C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了主人公因病致盲，虽然身患残疾，但并未对生活丧失信心的故事。他创立了爱心俱乐部，通过网上发布生病儿童的故事和家庭背景，引发热心网友的关注并帮助其家庭筹集资金
130、，让众多因病致贫的家庭感受到生活的快乐和希望。41考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然间有了这么多的时间，我本可以选择消沉的生活，空虚而没有目标。A. approximately大约，近似地；B. occasionally偶尔地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. suddenly 突然地。根据前文的“As a result of a disease, I lost my eyesight. I was no longer able to work. ”可知，文章开篇提及作者失明失去工作，所以这里要表达的意思应为“突然”有那么多的时间可以支配。故选D项。42考查形容词短语辨析。句意：突然间有了这么
131、多的时间，我本可以选择消沉的生活，空虚而没有目标。A. content with对感到满意；B. curious about对感到好奇；C. depressed about对感到沮丧；D. patient with对有耐心。上文提到作者失明以及“being empty and without purpose”，因此这里作者想说的是他本可以选择空虚的、没有目标的生活。故选C项。43考查副词词义辨析。句意：相反，我为生病的孩子创建了拥抱与希望俱乐部。A. Somehow不知怎么地；B. Instead相反；C. Otherwise否则；D. Meanwhile与此同时。根据前文信息可知，作者本可以
132、因为疾病，选择碌碌无为的生活。这里要表达的意思是，“相反”，我却创办了俱乐部，为生病的儿童提供帮助，与前文形成了转折关系。故选B项。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的残疾对我来说是一个新的开始。A. beginning开始；B. pain痛苦；C. anxiety焦虑；D. warning警示,警告。这里要表达的意思为：残疾生活对于我而言是一个新的“开始”，后文作者的善举给别人和自己带来的改变也说明了这一点。故选A项。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常收到请求帮助生病儿童的电子邮件。A. affording提供,给予；B. requesting请求,要求；C. appreciating感谢,欣赏
133、；D. forcing强迫。根据“ help for sick children”可知此处表示作者收到为生病的孩子“请求”帮助的电子邮件。request for为固定短语，意为“请求”。故选B项。46考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把他们的故事和照片贴在了一个网页上，以便和那些也想帮助这些孩子的人建立联系。A. advertisements广告；B. novels小说；C. stories故事；D. applications应用,申请。根据后文的句中有原词复现“After their storywas posted on our website”，此处与之呼应。故选C项。47考查动词词义辨析。句意：
134、我把他们的故事和照片贴在了一个网页上，以便和那些也想帮助这些孩子的人建立联系。A. argue争论；辩论；B. compromise妥协；C. live居住；生存；D. network联网。根据前文“ Id posted their 6 and pictures on a webpage ”可知，作者把他们帖在网页上，以便和那些也想帮助这些孩子的人“联网”，即建立联系。故选D项。48考查动词短语辨析。句意：到2014年秋，它已经迅速发展成为一项全职工作和一个在全球拥有500多名志愿者的庞大组织。四个词放入原文，形成四个短语。A. dipped into浸在里；稍加研究；B. mushroome
135、d into迅速发展成；C. run into撞上；偶遇；D. broke into闯入，破门而入。根据前文“My service began as a small, part-time effort. ”可知，起初作者的俱乐部规模小，是一份兼职工作，到2014年秋天，它“迅速发展成”我的全职工作。故选B项。49考查名词词义辨析。句意：到2014年秋，它已经迅速发展成为一项全职工作和一个在全球拥有500多名志愿者的庞大组织。A. organization组织；B. clinic诊所；C. office办公室；D. entertainment娱乐。根据前文“ it had 8 into a fu
136、ll-time job ”可知，这里指作者创办的俱乐部成为了在全球拥有500多名志愿者的大型“组织”。故选A项。50考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的服务范围每天都在扩大。A. happens发生；B. appears出现；C. exists存在；D. grows生长；发展。根据前文的“The website, which started as one page is now over 150 pages. ”可知，作者网页上登贴的信息越来越多，说明作者的服务范围每天都在“扩大”。故选D项。51考查形容词词义辨析。句意：俱乐部的志愿者们给孩子们寄去了数百封快乐的邮件，并为他们的父母提供了急需的帮助
137、。A. slight轻微的；少量的；B. limitless无限的；C. none一点没有的；D. much许多的。provide support to sb.为固定短语，意为“为.提供帮助”，此处表示俱乐部的志愿者们为孩子们的父母亲提供了很多帮助。故选D项。52考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Nathan和他的弟弟PJ得了致命的贝敦氏病。A. sensitive敏感的；B. deadly致命的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. ordinary普通的。根据后文的“Their parents must 13 the $100,000 they need each month for medic
138、al treatment to 14 their boys. ”可知，需要筹款10万美元拯救他们的生命，那么Nathan和他弟弟PJ得的贝敦氏病是致命的。故选B项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母必须每个月筹集他们需要的10万美元用于医疗，以拯救他们的孩子。A. raise筹集；B. abuse滥用,虐待；C. earn赚得,获得；D. donate捐赠。根据后文的“.musicians volunteered to do a big 15 that helped to raise money.”可知，此处与后文中的“raise”相对应。故选A项。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们的父母必
139、须每个月筹集他们需要的10万美元用于医疗，以拯救他们的孩子。A. feed喂养；抚养；B. educate教育；C. save拯救；挽救；D. comfort安慰。上文提到了他们得了致命的疾病，那么筹集资金肯定是为了救治他们俩。故选C项。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的故事在我们的网站上发布后，音乐家们自愿参加了一个大型慈善活动，帮助筹集资金。A. prediction预言；B. research研究；C. benefit利益，好处；D. experiment试验。根据“that helped to raise money”此处为了帮助筹集资金，做了一个慈善活动。do a big benef
140、it为固定短语，意为“做一场大型义演”。故选C项。56考查副词短语辨析。句意：我们写信给电视台，结果，这些男孩上了48小时节目。A. as well也，同样地；B. as a result结果；C. all in all总而言之；D. in return作为回报。根据前文的“We wrote to television stations and, ”可知，作者给电视台写信，此处承接结构，表示这两个男孩出现在了专题节目48小时中。故选B项。57考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，数百个遭受苦难的家庭成为了爱之圈的一员。A. circle圈，环，循环；B. spirit精神，情绪；C. manner方式
141、；D. swear誓言。前文提到俱乐部建立之初，作者正在帮助一个叫迈克尔的小男孩。而现在，数百个受苦受难的家庭成为了爱心“圈”的一部分。故选A项。58考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想让他们知道，没有人必须独自面对难事，喜悦和希望就像花生酱一样黏糊糊的。当你把它们到处撒的时候，你自己也会沾上一些！A. debts债务；B. puzzles谜；不解之谜；C. comments评论；D. struggles奋斗；斗争；难事。根据前文的“Now hundreds of suffering families are part of the 17 of love. ”可知，数百个受难家庭成为了爱之圈的一员，那
142、么就没人需要独自面对生活中的“难事”。故选D项。59考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让他们知道，没有人必须独自面对挣扎，喜悦和希望就像花生酱一样黏糊糊的。当你把它们到处撒的时候，你自己也会沾上一些！A. sticky粘的；粘性的；B. delicious美味的；C. sweet甜的；D. smooth光滑的；顺利的。根据后文的“like peanut butter”可知，此处把喜悦和希望比喻为花生酱，花生酱是黏糊糊的。故选A项。60考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想让他们知道，没有人必须独自面对挣扎，喜悦和希望就像花生酱一样黏糊糊的。当你把它们到处撒的时候，你自己也会沾上一些！A. put up建造；举起；提供；B. give up放弃；C. end up结束；D.take up“占据；从事”。前文把喜悦和希望比喻为花生酱，花生酱是黏糊糊的，那么当你把它们到处撒的时候，你自己肯定会沾上一。些。故选C项
