1、Module 4 Rules and suggestionsUnit 3 Language in use答 案 呈 现习题链接1A2D3B4A678910was put upset offabove allclean upfell asleep课后巩固拓展延伸5C1C2C3C4B题组专训突破考点温馨提示：点击进入讲评答 案 呈 现习题链接课后巩固拓展延伸1112131415talk onin order topassed onhundreds of wake up to the fact 1617181920ABDCA2122232425BDCAC2627282930ADBCB答 案 呈 现习
2、题链接课文精华新编巧练1rules2wear3close4together5thirsty写必有法作文提分作文678910carefulfriendlysuddenlystillto hang 1.Richard _ be at home because he phoned me from the office just now.【2021湘潭】A.neednt B.mustnt C.cant【点拨】考查情态动词的用法。句意为“理查德不可能在家,因为他刚才从办公室打电话给我”。由because he phoned me from the office just now 可知这里用cant 表示
3、否定推测,故选C。C2.You _ take photos here!Look at the sign.It says“No photos”.Sorry,I wont.【2021云南】A.must B.need C.mustnt D.neednt【点拨】考查情态动词。句意为“你不能在这里拍照!看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照”。对不起,我不会了”。must 必须;need 需要;mustnt 禁止,不准;neednt 不必。根据下文“Look at the sign.It says No photos.”可知,你不准拍照。故选C。C3.There is a knock at the door.I
4、t _ my mom.Its time for her to be back home.【2020黔西南】A.may be B.may not beC.must be D.mustnt be【点拨】考查情态动词。may be 可能是;may not be 可能不是;must be 一定是;mustnt be 一定不是。由题干的最后一句可知,说话人猜测敲门人的把握很大,因此只有must be符合本题意思,故选C。C4.If we dont protect nature,some wildlife _ die out in the future.【2020连云港】A.need B.mayC.can
5、t D.shouldnt【点拨】考查情态动词。need 需要;may 可能;cant 不可能,一定不;shouldnt 不应该。根据句意可知,空处表示肯定推测;结合选项可知,选项里表肯定推测的情态动词只有may,可能会灭绝may die out 符合语境。故选B。B一、语法专练(单项选择)1._ I take a seat here?No,you cant.Theyre only for the old and children.【2021自贡】A.May B.Must C.Will【点拨】考查情态动词。根据下文答语“不,你不能。它们只是为老人和孩子们准备的。”可知,问句询问“我可以坐在这儿吗
6、?”以May 开头的一般疑问句表示请求允许,故选A。A2.According to the new traffic rules,people _ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.【2021苏州】A.might B.may C.can D.must【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。句意为“根据新的交通规则,人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔”。might 可能;may 可能,可以;can 能够;must 必须,一定。人们骑电动车戴头盔是因为交通规则。must 表示“必须,应当”,符合题意。故选D。D3.We _ carry forward the spirit of ser
7、ving the people whole-heartedly.【2021株洲】A.might B.should C.could【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。句意为“我们应该发扬全心全意为人民服务的精神”。might 可能;should 应该,表示义务、职责;could 可以。根据句意选B。B4._ you give me a hand?I cant move the box by myself.No problem.【2020北京】A.Could B.Should C.Must D.Need【点拨】考查情态动词。could 能,should 应该,must 必须,need 需要。根据“I can
8、t move the box by myself”可知,我自己搬不动这个箱子,因此请求别人帮助。Could you do sth.?你能做某事吗？表示委婉地请求。故选A。A5.Life _ be easy or difficult.Sometimes it depends on how you look at it.【2021成都】A.cant B.must C.can【点拨】考查情态动词辨析。cant 不可能;must 一定;can 可能。句意为“生活可以是容易也可以是困难的,有时取决于你如何看待它”。故选C。C二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空6.His photo _ on the s
9、chool website last week.set off,above all,clean up,put up,fall asleepwas put up7.Ill _ early to avoid the heavy traffic.8.What a child should do,_,is to do well in his studies.set off,above all,clean up,put up,fall asleepset offabove all9.We should _ the house before we move in.10.Jim was so tired t
10、hat he _ when watching TV.clean upfell asleepset off,above all,clean up,put up,fall asleep三、根据汉语意思完成句子11.不要在阅览室里打电话。这是不礼貌的。Dont _ a mobile phone in the reading room.Its not polite.talk on12.为了保持健康,他每天都坚持锻炼。He keeps exercising every day _ keep healthy.in order to13.通过这种方式,他们把信息传递到矿井下面。By this way,the
11、y _ the message down the mine.passed on14.周末公园里有数以百计的人。There are _ people in the park onthe weekend.hundreds of 15.我想你应当清醒地面对事实。I think you should _.wake up to the fact 四、完形填空【2021河北】Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may see the _16 as a way teachers control them.16
12、.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“然而,一些学生可能认为这些规则是老师控制他们的一种方式”。rules 规则;excuses 借口;facts 事实;examples 例子。根据语境可知,是校规,故选A。ASometimes,theyre unhappy and even feel _ 17.17.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“有时,他们不开心,甚至感到愤怒”。tired 劳累的;angry 生气的;excited 激动的;good 好的。根据they
13、re unhappy 及and 可知,是不好的情绪,故选B。BWell,if you think your life is hard,you might think about the _18 in ancient times.For some of them,life was really hard.18.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students【点拨】考查名词词义辨析。句意为“嗯,如果你认为你的生活很艰难,你可以想想古代的学生”。doctors 医生;parents 父母;teachers 老师;students 学生。根据下文描述可知,是跟古代的
14、学生对比,故选D。DIn the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very _19 and had the right to punish the students.19.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful【点拨】考查形容词词义辨析。句意为“在过去,人们认为老师必须非常严格,他们有权利惩罚学生”。kind 善良的;clever 聪明的;strict 严厉的;careful 仔细的根据“had the right to punish the students”可知,过去老师必须是很严厉的,故选C。
15、CParents didnt mind if teachers punished their children when their children didnt do what they were _20 to do.Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.20.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched【点拨】考查动词词义辨析。句意为“当孩子没有按照老师的要求去做时,父母并不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子”。told 告诉;heard 听见
16、;invited 邀请;watched 观看。根据语境可知,学生没有做被告知的事情时,会受到惩罚,故选A。AIn fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to _21.It may hurt him or another person.21.A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“例如,在走廊上跑步可能会导致学生摔倒”。come out 出版;
17、fall down 摔倒;move on 前进;pass by 路过。根据常识可知,在走廊上跑步可能会摔倒,故选B。BFollowing the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn _22 difficulty.22.A.about B.from C.except D.without【点拨】考查介词词义辨析。句意为“遵守规则也可以帮助在教室里的学生轻松地学习”。about 关于;from 从;except 除了;without 没有。分析“Following the rules can also help the
18、 students in the classroom.”可知,此处指没有困难地学习,故选D。DIn class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands _23 they speak.23.A.because B.though C.before D.unless【点拨】考查连词词义辨析。句意为“在课堂上,老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手”。because 因为;though 虽然;before 在之前;unless 除非。根据常识可知,发言前要举手,故选C。CIf someone speaks out of turn,other studen
19、ts might not be able to hear the teacher _24.School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.24.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely【点拨】考查副词词义辨析。句意为“如果有人乱说话,其他学生可能听不清老师讲话”。clearly 清楚地;luckily幸运地;quickly 迅速地;politely 礼貌地。根据常识可知,如果有人乱说话,其他学生会听不清,故选A。AWhen they _25 and go out o
20、n their own,theyll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaningless and in disorder.25.A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up 【点拨】考查动词短语辨析。句意为“当他们长大了,自己出去时,他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则”。hurry up 快点;look up 查阅;grow up 长大;dress up
21、打扮。根据“go out on their own”可知,是长大后,故选C。C五、阅读理解26.The main idea of the story is that _.A.obeying the rules of the road can keep you from having accidentsB.it was Road Safety Week at Jasons schoolC.its not only drivers who cause traffic accidentsD.some people have accidents because they drive too quick
22、ly请同学们看典中点第34页短文。【点拨】主旨大意题。纵观全文主要是说遵守交通规则防止交通事故的发生。A27.Why do most traffic accidents happen?_A.Because people stop their cars suddenly.B.Because people dont know the rules.C.Because people dont care if they have an accident.D.Because people are careless.【点拨】细节理解题。由第二段第二句“They happen because people a
23、re careless.”可知选D。D28.How can bicycle riders cause accidents?_A.By crossing the road without warning other road users.B.By turning suddenly or without warning other road users.C.By making sure there arent any cars coming.D.By showing suddenly or without warning other road users.【点拨】细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句“B
24、icycle riders can cause accidents by changing directions suddenly or without warning other road users.”可知选B。B29.The word“frequent”in the passage means“_”in Chinese.A.所有的B.偶尔的C.频繁的D.罕见的【点拨】词义猜测题。根据文中内容可知速度是导致交通事故频繁发生的主要原因。C30.Which of the following is the best title of this passage?_A.Road Safety Wee
25、k B.A Talk on SafetyC.Safety First D.Safety and Accidents【点拨】标题归纳题。全文都是围绕交通安全讲座叙述的。B从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空,完成短文Hello,everyone!Tomorrow well go for a trip in the mountains.Before we start,there are some _1 and suggestions for you.First,everyone should _2 sports shoes.friend,still,sudden,rule,hang,care
26、close,wear,together,thirstyruleswearSecond,when you walk in the mountains,you mustnt walk too _3 to the edge of the path.Third,you must keep _4 or youll get lost.Fourth,bring some water with you,or youll be _5.closetogetherthirstyfriend,still,sudden,rule,hang,care close,wear,together,thirstyWe need
27、to put up a tent to stay at night in the mountains.Be _6 of the animals when you are in the forest.Although some animals look _7,they are really dangerous.If you meet animals,dont move _8.carefulfriendlysuddenlyfriend,still,sudden,rule,hang,care close,wear,together,thirstyJust keep _9 until they lea
28、ve.Remember _10 your food in the tree before you go to sleep.Hope everyone can have a good trip.stillto hang friend,still,sudden,rule,hang,care close,wear,together,thirsty一、话题分析本单元的话题是“规则和建议”,生活中有很多的规则需要遵守,尤其是在旅途中,更需要注意这些规则和好的建议,确保安全。二、写作方法“三步法”写建议和规则类作文1.提出主题。开门见山提出建议和规则。2.规则描述。对建议和规则进行详细描述。3.表达观点。
29、针对建议和规则表达自己的观点。三、素材积累(一)描述建议和规则类话题的常用词汇：rule,obey,allow,must,mustnt,should,remember,instead of,make sure,protect oneself,be good for,duty(二)描述建议和规则类话题的常用句型：1.As middle school students,its our duty to.2.Here are some rules we must obey.3.It is important for us to keep safe at school and.4.Rules play
30、an important part in.5.First,.Second,.Third,.四、写作任务新的学期开始了,你们学校一定新增了不少校纪校规。假如你叫李楠,请用英语给你的笔友Jenny写一封电子邮件,向她介绍一下这些校纪校规,并谈谈你的看法。词数：80100。五、写作模板六、满分作文_Dear Jenny,The new term has begun and we have some new school rules.Here are the rules we must obey.First,we must respect our teachers and get along well
31、 with our classmates.Second,we should listen to teachers carefully in class and not do things that have nothing to do with our studies._Third,we arent allowed to bring anything dangerous to school.Fourth,we must wear school uniforms at school.Fifth,boys arent allowed to have long hair.Girls arent allowed to wear earrings.I think these rules are good for us.We must obey them.Yours,Li Nan
