1、Period Two Learning about Language&Using Language课前预习基础落实课堂讲义核心突破当堂达标检测巩固栏目索引1.n.使用；用法；词语惯用法2.n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握3.n.&vt.请求；要求4.n.词语；表示；表达5.adj.非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的6.adj.西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的；n.西班牙人；西班牙语答案usagecommandrequest expressionn 词语识记课前预习基础落实.单词检测AfricanSpanish7.adj.东方的；东部的adj.东南方的；来自东南的adj.西北方的；来自西北的adj.中西部
2、的；有中西部特性的8.vt.辨认出；承认；公认9.n.口音；腔调；重音10.adv.直接；挺直；adj.直的；笔直的；正直的11.n.街区；块；木块；石块答案southeasternnorthwesternmidwesternrecognizeaccentstraightblockeastern1.而不是2.关掉(电源)3.(电话)别挂断，等一下4.找出；查明5.信不信由你6.来自世界各地7.扮演一个角色；参与8.建立；增进(健康)instead of turn off hold onfind outbelieve it or not.短语检测答案from all over the world
3、play a part(in)build up1.There is no standard English in the writers opinion.()2.The English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.()3.American English has many dialects but in the same town people say the same dialect.()4.Geography plays a part in making dialects.()答案n 课文预读.课文判断正(T)误(F)TFF
4、T.课文阅读理解答案1.Why do many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English?A.Because the English spoken on TV and the radio is the same.B.Because the English spoken on TV and the radio is expected excellent.C.Because the government tells them what standard English is.D.Because
5、 they cant speak English well by themselves.答案 B1234答案2.Which of the statements about dialects is TRUE?A.No words and expressions spoken on TV are dialects.B.In Britain there are more dialects than in the USA.C.Dialects are widely used in the USA.D.Dialects are better than standard English.答案C1234答案
6、3.Whats the main idea of the third paragraph?A.Geography plays a part in making dialects.B.Some people live in the mountains.C.The people who live in different areas can understand each other.D.Americans like moving from one place to another.答案A1234答案4.As many Americans move all over the country，the
7、y.A.change their dialectsB.take their dialects with themC.dont speak their dialectsD.cant understand each others dialects1234B.课文阅读填空答案People believe there is“standard English”.Dialects of American English.Why？Because in the early days of radio，those who 1.the news were expected to speak excellent E
8、nglish.KindsMidwestern，southern,2.American and 3.dialects and so on.reportedAfricanSpanish答案返回Really？No，there is no 4.thing as 5.English.People speak English in different 6.There are many 7.different from the“standard English”.CausesPeople have come from 8.over the world.9.plays a part in 10.dialect
9、s and people move with their dialects.suchstandardwaysdialectsallGeographymakingcommand语境感悟课堂讲义核心突破n 重点单词1(1)(教材P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能从Reading中找出下列命令和请求吗？(2)He has a hundred men under his command.他指挥一百个人。(3)He commanded that I(should)complete my project ah
10、ead of time.他命令我提前完成我的项目。归纳拓展command n.&vt.命令；指令；掌握have a good command of精通(语言等)under the command of sb.under sb.s command由指挥；由控制take command of控制command that sb.(should)do sth.命令某人做某事command sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事(1)单句语法填空Her sister has a good command English.The police arrived and took command the s
11、ituation.Stop complaining！I command you(start)at once.The teacher gave a command that all the pupils(gather)at the gate.(2)单句改错He commanded that the army attacked at once.即时跟踪答案ofofto start(should)gatherattackrequest语境感悟2(1)(教材P12)Can you find the following command and request from Reading?你能从Readin
12、g中找出下列命令和请求吗？(2)You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks.(2015天津)你可以和这个机器人讲话，问它问题，还可以要求他做不同的事情。(3)I request that you(should)come here early.我要求你早些来。(4)You are requested not to smoke in the theatre.请不要在剧院里吸烟。归纳拓展request n.&vt.要求；请求make a request f
13、or请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.应某人的请求、要求by request应的请求，应邀request后跟宾语从句、表语从句或同位语从句时，从句中的谓语动词要用“should动词原形”，should可省略。request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事request sth.from sb.(正式或礼貌地)向某人请求或要求某物(1)用适当的介词填空The boy requested a computer his parents as his birthday present.They have made an urgent reque
14、st international aid.(2)句型转换I attended their wedding by request.I attended their wedding.答案即时跟踪fromforat their request(3)一句多译工人们要求涨工资。The workers.(用request的名词短语)The workers.(request v.)答案made a request for a pay raiserequested that their pay(should)be raisedrecognize语境感悟3(1)(教材P13)Although many Amer
15、icans move a lot，they still recognizeand understand each others dialects.虽然许多美国人经常搬迁，但是他们仍然能够辨别、理解彼此的方言。(2)We all recognized him to be/as a wise leader.我们都承认他是一位英明的领导。(3)I recognized her by her red hair.我从她的红头发认出了她。归纳拓展(1)recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognize sb.as/to be.承认某人是recognize sth.(as sth.)承认；意识到
16、recognize sb.by.通过认出某人(2)recognition n.承认；认出易混辨析recognize/know(1)recognize表示“认出”时，多强调根据已有的印象辨认出来。(2)know是静态的知道、了解，是对认识这个状态的描述，没有辨认、辨别的动作过程。(1)用recognize，know的正确形式填空I him for ten years.But I didnt him just now because he has changed so much.Oh，its you！I didnt you.Ive just had my hair cut，and Im weari
17、ng new glasses.(2)单句语法填空John is recognized the best footballer in the school.The actor soon won(recognize)from the public.答案have knownrecognize即时跟踪recognizeasrecognitionbelieve it or notn 重点短语1语境感悟(1)(教材P13)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(2)To be exa
18、ct，he is a maths teacher.准确地说，他是一位数学老师。(3)Judging from his accent，he must be from the North.从他的口音判断，他一定是北方人。归纳拓展believe it or not信不信由你(常用作插入语，也叫独立成分)to tell(you)the truth(跟你)说实话to be exact准确地说generally speaking一般说来judging from/by根据判断即时跟踪(1)信不信由你，这个淘气的男孩喜欢读书。The naughty boy enjoys reading，.(2)跟你说实话，我
19、不认识他。，I dont know him.(3)一般说来，学英语很容易。，it is easy to learn English.答案believe it or notTo tell you the truthGenerally speakingplay a part in2语境感悟(1)(教材P13)Geography also plays a part in making dialects.地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。(2)Who played the role of a shoemaker in Just Call Me Nobody?谁在大笑江湖中扮演小鞋匠这一角色？归纳拓展pla
20、y a part inplay a role inplay the part/role of扮演的角色take(an active)part in(积极)参加在中起作用；在中扮演一个角色(1)他在完成整个计划中起着重要的作用。He carrying through the whole plan.(2)周润发在电影澳门风云中扮演主角。Chow YunFat the film The Man FromMacau.(3)你在学校积极参加各种活动吗？Do you all kinds of activities at school?答案played an important part in即时跟踪pla
21、yed a leading part/role intake an active part inas引导非限制性定语从句n 经典句式1语境感悟(1)(教 材 P11)As we know，British English is a little different from American English.众所周知，英式英语与美式英语有所不同。(2)We were sitting，as I remember，in a riverside restaurant.我记得我们当时是坐在一个河畔的餐馆里。(3)Haste makes waste，as is often the case.欲速则不达(忙
22、中出错)，这是常有的事。归纳拓展教材原句中as引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中充当know的宾语，as指代整个主句的内容。as引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词往往是整个主句，常译为“正像一样，正如一样”。常见的表达方式有：as is well known众所周知；as often happens这种情况经常发生；as is often the case情况常常这样；as is supposed如所预料的；as has been pointed out如所指出的；as has been said before如前所述；as I can remember 正如我所记得的；as we expect 正
23、如我们所预料的那样。即时跟踪(1)句型转换We all know that heavy smoking ruins our health.，heavy smoking ruins our health.that heavy smoking ruins our health.，heavy smoking ruins our health.答案As is known to usIt is known to usAs we know(2)完成句子和事先预料的一样，我们成功地完成了任务。We finished the task successfully，.众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。，China
24、is a developing country.答案As is known to all/As we all knowas was expectedThere is no such thing(as).2语境感悟(1)(教材P13)Believe it or not，there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。(2)There is no such(not such a)man in our neighborhood.我们小区没有这样的人。(3)There are many such books in the l
25、ibrary.图书馆里有很多这样的书。归纳拓展(1)there is no such.(as.)是固定句式，表示“(世界上)没有(像)这样的”。句中“no such单数名词”意为“没有这样的”，其中单数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a/an单数名词”；as在此为介词。(2)such修饰单数名词时，位于不定冠词a/an之前；若名词前有one，no，any，some，all，many等词修饰时，such放在这些词之后。即时跟踪(1)这样的字典有一本就够了。is enough.(2)世上没有免费的午餐。a free lunch.答案One such dictionaryTheres
26、no such thing asThis/That/It is because.3语境感悟(1)(教材P13)This is because in the early days of radio，those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English.这是因为在无线电初期，对新闻播音员的要求是讲一口极好的英语。(2)Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past，it was seldom because I had
27、 tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying at all.(2015天津)那些字让我清楚地看到过去我之所以没有实现目标，很少是因为我尝试了但是失败了，而通常是因为我害怕失败不敢尝试。(3)She got up late this morning and that was why she missed the first bus.她今天早上起晚了，那就是她没赶上早班车的原因。归纳拓展(1)This/That/It is because.这/那是因为，because引导
28、的句子作表语，表示原因。(2)This/That is why.这/那就是的原因，why引导的从句表示结果。(3)The reason why.is that.中that引导的表语从句表示原因，不可换成because。即时跟踪(1)完成句子他没能赶上早班车，那是因为他今天早上起晚了。He missed the first bus and he got up late this morning.交通很拥挤。这就是我为什么迟到了。The traffic is heavy.I arrived late.(2)单句改错The reason why he didnt pass the exam was
29、because he had never studied hard.that was because答案This is whythatway作先行词引导的定语从句4语境感悟(1)(教材P13)However，on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.但是，从电视和收音机上，你会听到人们不同的说话方式。(2)What interested him most was the way(that/in which)you live.使他最感兴趣的是你的生活方式。归纳拓展教材原句中the way peopl
30、e speak意为“人们说话的方式”，这里people speak作way的定语。先行词way作“方式”解，且其关系词在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词。即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空Perhaps this is the first time you have thought of the way which you learn.(2)我不喜欢你那样嘲笑她。I dont like you laugh at her.(3)单句改错I hate the way which you answer back.或I hate the way which yo
31、u answer back.in答案the way(that/in which)inthatthe same.as.5语境感悟(1)(教材P13)So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA.所以来自美国东南部山区的人和来自美国西北部的人几乎说着同样的方言。(2)He is not the same man as he was.他和过去不同了。(3)This is the same pen that
32、 I used yesterday.这就是我昨天用的那支钢笔。归纳拓展(1)the same.as.与相同，和一样，表示同类的事物。as引导定语从句，在从句中常作主语或宾语。教材原句中as后承前省略，其完整形式为“as people in the northwesthern USA speak with”。(2)the same.that.表示同一个事物。即时跟踪(1)我喜欢使用和你们车间所使用的一样的机器。I would like to use is used in your workshop.(2)他戴着昨天戴的那顶帽子。He wears he wore yesterday.the sam
33、e machine asthe same hat that答案返回1.He commanded that we(start)at once.2.The town has changed beyond(recognize)since I was last here.3.Who were the socalled guests(invite)to your party last night?4.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella.Thats I got wet through.5.We should try to get a good nights s
34、leep，much work we have to do.答案(should)start当堂达标检测巩固.单句语法填空 recognitioninvitedwhyhowever.选词填空答案play a part in，believe it or not，turn off，build up，hold on1.Please the television before you go to bed.2.When he left the telephone to find a pencil，he asked me to.3.Luck his success.4.，this is something e
35、veryone can do.5.You need more protein to you.turnoffhold onplayed a part in Believe it or notbuildup1.正如报道中描述的那样，他是一位伟大的英雄。He is a great hero，.2.我不喜欢这个地方。这是因为这里的天气很潮湿。I dont like this place and the weather here is very wet.3.我们对医生这样对待我们感到不满。We are unhappy about.完成句子as is described in the reportthis is becausethe way the doctor treated us答案 4.她姐妹俩穿同样的衣服。She wears her sister does.5.没有坏天气这回事，不一样的天空不一样的美丽。bad weather;every sky has its beauty.答案There is no such thing as 返回the same kind of clothes as
