1、Imagine yourself as a killer whale.You are swimming around when you decide to stick your head out of the water to take a breath.As you are taking a breath,you see a large stream of thick black oil heading your way.You go back under water only to find other animals dying one by one because the oil is
2、 damaging their bodies.This is the way some animals must die in the ocean.They die because of an oil spill occurring in their habitat.What effects do oil spills have on Sea Birds?Seabirds are strongly affected by oil spills.A seabird may get covered in the oil.The thick black oil is too heavy for th
3、e birds to fly,so they attempt to clean themselves.The bird then eats the oil to clean its feathers and poisons itself.If workers have found seabirds that are not dead because of oil,they will take the birds to a cleaning center or captivity where they are kept in a facility because they can not liv
4、e in the wild on their own.1 教 材 原 句 On the afternoon I arrived at the station,as I was sorting out my accommodation,I.(U3P20)真题呈现(2010湖北，22)After the earthquake,the first thing the local government did was to provide_for the homeless families.AoccupationBfurnitureCequipment Daccommodation考题巧解解析：句意：
5、地震过后，当地政府做的第一件事是为失去家园的人提供食宿。accommodation“膳宿，食宿”；occupation“占领；职业”；equipment“设施”；furniture“家具”。答案：D2教材原句There was one day when we were out in the bay.(U3P20)真题呈现(2009四川，20)Shell never forget her stay there_she found her son who had gone missing two years before.Athat BwhichCwhere Dwhen 考题巧解解析：her st
6、ay为抽象的一段时间，when指代her stay在定语从句中作时间状语。答案：D3教材原句The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours.(U3P24)真题呈现(2009天津，13)Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a_imagination.Aclear Bcautious Cfunny Dvivid考题巧解解析：A项“清晰的”；B项“细心的，谨慎的”；C项“滑稽的”；D项“生动的，鲜明的”。答案：D.单词速记1 adj.每
7、年 的；按 年 度 计 算 的 n.年 刊；年 鉴_adv.一年一次地_n.年金_2vt.当场见到；目击 n.目击者；证人；证据_3n.住所；住宿_vt.容纳；考虑到；顾及_4 prep.在 对 面adj.相 对 的；相 反 的_adv.相对地；在对面_n.反对；敌对_(反义词)adj.完全的；绝对的_5vi.逃避；逃跑 vt.逃离_n.逃跑者_过去分词_(现在分词)_6vt.拖；拉；扯_(反)vt.推_7 n.深 处；深(度)_vt.加 深；深 化_adv.深深地_adj.深的_8vt.催促；极力主张；驱策_adj.紧急的；迫切的；催促的；急切的_n.紧迫_9vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃_adj.
8、被抛弃的；无约束的_n.被遗弃者_n.遗弃者_n.放弃_10n.关系；血缘关系；交往_n.关系；亲 戚 _adj.相 关 的 _vt.联 系_adj.有关系的_n.相对性；相对论_11n.保存；保护_vt.保存_12vt.反射；思考；映射 vi.思考_adj.反射的；反映的_n.反射；反思；映像；考虑；反映_13 adj.知 道 的；意 识 到 的 _n.知 道_adj.没有意识到的；不知道的_14adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的_(反义词)adj.不鲜明的；沉闷的_adv.鲜明地；生动地_n.活泼；明亮_15adj.有限的；狭隘的；狭窄的_adv.勉强 地；精 细 地；狭 窄 地 _n.狭 小
9、；小 气_(反义词)adj.宽广的_16adj.锐利的；敏捷的；锋利的_v.削尖；磨快_n.削刀；磨具_adv.锐利地_n.锐利_17 adj.好 吃 的；可 口 的 _n.味 道_adj.有鉴赏力的_18adj.浅的；肤浅的；浅显的_(反义词)adj.深的_adv.浅显地_19adj.令人畏惧的；使人敬畏的_adv.可怕地_n.敬畏；可怕_答 案：1.annual;annually;annuity2.witness3.accommodation;accommodate4.opposite;opposite;opposition;absolute5.flee;fleer;fled;fleein
10、g6.drag;push7.depth;deepen;deeply;deep8.urge;urgent;urgency9.abandon;abandoned;abandonee;abandoner;abandonment10.relationship;relation;relational;relate;relative;relativity11 conservation;conserve12.reflect;reflected;reflection13.aware;awareness;unaware14.vivid;dull;vividly;vividness15.narrow;narrow
11、ly;narrowness;broad16.sharp;sharpen;sharpener;sharply;sharpness17.tasty;taste;tasteful18.shallow;deep;shallowly19.awesome;awesomely;awesomeness.短语突破1_优于；在前面2_ 瞄准3_ 在此期间；与此同时4_ 帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难5_ 对知道、明白；意识到6_ 上下翻转7_ 吓死了8_ 分类；整理9_ 即将或将要做10_ 靠近答案：1.ahead of2.aim at3.in the meantime4.help(.)out5.be/become
12、aware of6.upside down7.(be)scared to death8.sort out9.be about to do10.get close to.句型总结1As we drew closer,I could see a whale_ _ _a pack of about six other killers.靠近一看，原来是一头大鲸受到大约六条虎鲸的攻击。2 The water was quite shallow but_ _ _ _，there was a steep drop to the sandy ocean floor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一
13、直下降到满是沙子的海底。答案：1.being attacked by2.where the reef ended1witness vt.当场见到；目击；见证n.目击者；证人；证据He witnessed to having seen the man enter the room.他证明看到那个人进了房间。The police found the witness to the murder case.警察找到了那个谋杀案的目击者。归纳拓展(1)a witness to sth.某事的证人in witness of 作为的证据bear/give witness to sth.为作证；证明(2)wi
14、tness for 为作证witness to sth./doing sth.作证证明某事/做某事The witness(目击者)who witnessed(目击)the incident gave witness(证据)to the police and promised to be a witness(证人)这个目击了这场事故的目击者向警察提交了证据并且答应做证人。运用提升After the explosion,the policemen did a lot of work to find out some clues from the_.AonlookersBviewersCpeople
15、 Dwitnesses答案：D考查名词辨析。句意：爆炸后，警察做了大量的工作从目击证人那里查找线索。onlookers“旁观者”；viewers“观众”；witnesses“目击证人”。2urge vt.催促；极力主张；驱策归纳拓展(1)urge sth./sb.on 催促某物/某人前进urge sb.to do sth.催促某人做某事urge sb.into doing sth.催促某人做某事(2)urge that.极力主张；强调从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形It is urged that.坚决要求从句谓语形式为(should)动词原形(3)have an urge to do
16、sth.迫切要求做某事Brown urged her to reconsider her decision.布朗极力劝说她重新考虑自己的决定。I urged that he(should)do his best.我强调他要尽自己最大的努力。It was urged that he(should)be punished.有人极力主张他应受到惩罚。运用提升翻译句子(1)他极力劝她学习物理。_(2)他们敦促我去申请工作。_(3)她渴望当一名电影明星。_答案：(1)He urged her to study physics.(2)They urge me to apply for the job.(3
17、)She has an urge to become a film star.3abandon vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃We had to abandon the car and walk the rest of the way.我们只好弃车，步行赶剩下的路。Imogen had abandoned all the hope of ever seeing her brother again.伊莫金已经放弃了再次见到哥哥的全部希望。Those who abandon themselves to despair can not succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。He abandoned hi
18、mself to drinking.他沉溺于饮酒。归纳拓展(1)abandon ones hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to.沉湎于；纵情于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事(2)abandoned adj.无约束的；无度的；放荡的(3)with abandon 放纵地；放任地The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street,abandoning himself to despa
19、ir.那个孩子被他的父母遗弃了，后来有人发现那个被抛弃的孩子在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。运用提升After the sixparty talk in Beijing,an agreement was reached_thatNorth Korea would abandon_nuclear weapons.Astating;to develop Bstating;developingCto state;to develop Dstates;developing答案：B4reflect vi.思考 vt.映射；反射；思考Her face was reflected in the mirror.
20、她的脸映照在镜子中。He reflected on his past mistakes.他反省过去的错误。Technologys impact on the past decade was reflected in the list.技术对过去十年的影响也在榜单中得到了体现。归纳拓展(1)reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect on/upon sth.思考某事(2)reflection n.反射；反照；反映；映像on reflection 再三考虑be lost in
21、 reflection 陷入沉思中Qian Xuesens strong love for his country is reflected in his devotion to physics.钱学森对祖国的强烈热爱之情在他对物理的贡献中反映出来。运用提升Usually,a childs behavior is a(n)_of his family environment,many studies suggest.Adescription BrecognitionCreflection Dexpression答案：C句意：许多研究表明，通常一个孩子的行为 会 是 他 的 家 庭 环 境 的
22、反 映。description“描 述”；recognition“认出”；reflection“反映”；expression“表达”。5scare vt.恐吓 vi.受惊吓归纳拓展(1)(be)scared to death 吓死了be scared of sb./(doing)sth.害怕某人/恐惧(干)某事scare sb.into doing sth.恐吓/威胁某人做某事be scared to do sth.不敢干某事scare.away/off 把吓跑(2)scared adj.担惊受怕的Ignore him,and hes just trying to scare us.不要理他，
23、他只是想吓唬我们罢了。Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。We lit fires to scare away the wolves.我们点起火堆来吓跑狼群。Why wont you come on the trip?Are you scared?你怎么不参加旅行？你害怕吗？Im scared to fly in a planescared that it might crash.我怕坐飞机，因为怕它会坠毁。运用提升用适当的介、副词填空。(1)He scares peopl
24、e_by being so rude.(2)They scared him_handing over the keys.答案：(1)away(2)into6help out vt.帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难vi.援助；协助My father helped me out when I lost my job.我失业时我父亲帮我摆脱困境。Bob used to help us out when we were short of staff.我们人手不足时，鲍勃常常帮我们。归纳拓展help(sb.)(to)do sth.帮(某人)做某事cannot help doing sth.禁不住做某事help
25、 oneself(to sth.)自由；自用cant help but do sth.不得不做某事help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事cant help(to)do sth.不能帮着做某事I cant help wondering what happened to that little girl.我忍不住想知道那个小女孩出了什么事。He couldnt help to wash the clothes.他不能帮忙洗衣服。运用提升When I_in the kitchen,nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and
26、 serving them just the way the customers wanted.Ahelped out Bfigured outCworked out Dfound out答案：A句意：我在厨房里帮忙的时候，没有什么比能够完全按照顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋，给他们端上桌更让我感到高兴的了。故选A。figure out“算出；想出；理解”；work out“计算出”；find out“查明，弄清楚”。7be/become aware of 对知道、明白；意识到He was well aware of the problem.他很清楚这个问题。归纳拓展(1)be aware thatc
27、lause 知道；体会到make sb.aware that.提醒某人注意make sb.aware of.使某人注意到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)awareness n.知道；认识；意识；兴趣develop an awareness of.逐渐懂得environmental awareness 环保意识lack of awareness 一无所知Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat?你知道你正坐在我帽子上吗？As far as Im aware,nobody has done anything about it.据我
28、所知，尚无人对此采取任何措施。辨析：be aware of,be conscious of都可以表示“意识到”，用法区别如下：be aware of表示感官上的一种知觉；而be conscious of表示内心所意识到的感觉。例如：One may be conscious of fear,but not altogether aware of the danger which is going on about one.人们可能会心感恐惧，但并不能全然觉察到周围将要发生什么样的危险。运用提升Because he was_the new limit,he was stopped and wanted for speeding.Agood at Btired fromCunaware of Duninterested in答案：C
