1、第 1 页 共 8 页清镇养正学校 2019-2020 上学期第 14 周周清试卷考试时间：40 分钟 卷面总分 100 分命题人：黄娜第一节 英汉互译（2*15=30）1、多余、超过2、与不同3、走进4、现在、目前5、例如像这样的6、利用，使用7、扮演一个角色，参与8、逐渐地9、事实上、实际上 adv.10、常常，频繁地11、使富裕，充足，改善 vt.12、身份 n.13、词语、表示表达14 辨认出、承认15、流畅地，流利地第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式
2、填空。At the end of the 16th century,English was only spoken by people from England.Theywere native speakers.Today,the largest number of people 1 6(speak)English maybe in China.A lot of Chinese people speak English 17their foreign language.1 8is known that the English language 19.(change)quite a lot ov
3、er the last fourcenturies.Old English sounded more20less like German,for it21(base)on German,22modern English sounds more like French than German23England was once ruled by the French.Two people had great effects on theEnglish changes.One wasShakespeare,24enlarged the English vocabulary:the25Was Noa
4、h Webster,who wrote a dictionary that gave American English its ownidentity.第 2 页 共 8 页第三节 阅读理解（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分 10 分）Tom?Are you in bed yet？called Mrs White.There was no answer.Mrs White putdown her book and went to her 14-year-old son s room.Tom was sitting in front of a brightcomputer screen(屏幕)o
5、n which a colorful dragon(龙)jumped and shouted.Oh,Tom!You re still playing on that computer.You must stop now,it s half past eleven.If you dont go to bed soon,youll be very tired tomorrow,said Mrs White.But Ive nearly beaten the dragon,said Tom.Mrs White could see the excitement(激动)on her sons face.
6、She sat down beside him.You are always playing on that computer.You spend more time with this machine thanwith your faintly,said with a smile whats so special about it?Show me what it can do!Tom was very excited.I think this is a great computer,Mum!he said happily.Thehardware(硬件)is good.There s so m
7、uch memory(内存)and it has some wonderful softwareprogrammes.This game,Dragons player,is my favourite,but I sometimes borrow gamesfrom Danny and other friends.I dont have to worry about any infected(被感染的)disks(磁盘)because I have a virus(病毒)detector(监测器)which can go over any disk and check it forviruses
8、.Let me show you!Tom began tapping(敲打)keys on the keyboard(键盘).The screenchanged in answer to his orders(命令).Oh,Tom,laughed Mrs White.I m sure it s wonderful computer,but I m afraid I dont know what you re talking about.26.When Mrs White was calling Tom,he was_.A.lying in bed reading a bookB.on the
9、computer with a dragon第 3 页 共 8 页C.standing in front of the screen of the computerD.playing computer games in his bedroom27.From the passage we know that the story happened_.A.before Tom went to school in the morningB.before Tom went to bed at nightC.just as tile dragon jumped and shoutedD.after Tom
10、 had slept for some hours in the evening28.Tom was very excited because_.A.he had a radio detector in his computerB.he was worrying about the infected disksC.he had nearly beaten the dragon in computer gameD.his mother came upstairs to ask him to go to bed29.Which of the following is true according
11、to the passage?A.Tom liked playing computer gamesB.Tom enjoyed playing with real dragonsC.Tom hated tapping on the keyboardD.Tom hated teaching his mother how to play the computer30.How did Tom get on with his mother?第 4 页 共 8 页A.Mrs White was very hard on her sonB.Mrs White loved her son and took g
12、ood care of himC.Tom didnt want to talk about the computer with his motherD.Tom thought his mother was as wonderful as the computer game第四节.完形填空(2*15=30 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Hello.This is as good a way as any to welcome you to this passage.The word“hello”is31used more often
13、 than any other one in the English language.Everybody inthe United States and elsewhere32the word,again and again,every day of the week.The first thing you hear when you33the phone is“hello”.Where did the word come from?There are all sorts of beliefs.Some say it came from the French,“ho”and“la”“Ho,t
14、here!”This34may have arrived in England during the year 1066.“Ho,there”slowly became 35that sounded like“hallow”,often heard in the 1300s.Two hundred years later,“hallow”had become“halloo”.And later,sounds like“halloa”and“hallo”were often used by sailors and huntsmen,“Halloo”is36used today by fox hu
15、nters.As time37,“halloo”and“halloa”changed into“hullo”.And during the 1800s this was howpeople greeted each other in America.The American inventor,Thomas Edison,is believed to be the38person to use“hello”in the late1800s,soon after the invention of the telephone.At first,people had greeted each othe
16、r on the telephone39“Are you there?”They were not sure第 5 页 共 8 页the new instrument could really40voices.Thomas Edison,however,was a man of41words.He wasted no time.The first time he picked upthe phone he did not ask if anyone was there.He was42someone was,and simply said,“Hello”.From that time on o
17、nly about 100 years ago,the“hullo”became“hello”as it is heard today.Of course,there are other43Americans greet one another.Not long ago,people often said,“Howare you?”when they first met someone.This later became“hiyah”.Then,someone thought that twosyllables were too much and“hiyah”became“hi”.Lazine
18、ss is a strong force in44language.Answering a telephone call in America still presents problems;however,telephone companies thinkthat Thomas Edisons short“hello”is too long.Why waste time?The phone companies say.Simply pick upthe phone,45your name,and start talking.31.A.possible B.likeC.probablyD.li
19、kely32.A.usesB.speaksC.writesD.hears33.A.take up B.pick upC.hold upD.put up34.A.wordB.phraseC.letterD.greeting35.A.anything B.everythingC.somethingD.nothing36.A.alsoB.tooC.as wellD.still37.A.passedB.passed byC.wentD.past38.A.firstB.lastC.cleverD.happy39.A.inB.withC.throughD.by40.A.takeB.bringC.carry
20、D.fetch第 6 页 共 8 页41.A.fewB.a fewC.littleD.a little42.A.sureB.anxiousC.gladD.nervous43.A.meansB.waysC.methodsD.ideas44.A.changing B.makingC.fixingD.having45.A.tellB.sayC.speakD.give第五节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有 10 处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在
21、缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。Dear Editor,Im the only daughter of my parents.So they worried about everything I do.Forexample,when I ride my bike,my parents wont let me ride by myself.They are afraid of Imight fal
22、l off my bike and hurt myself.Instead,they are taking great trouble to support a bike,with my mother even carrying a first-aid box.Im not free to ride and I often say angry,“Whynot let me ride alone?”Now,most family have one child.Parents want to do everything forhis children.This does no good on th
23、em.Too much love from parents may prevent children第 7 页 共 8 页from become independent.In my opinion,parents should let their children do thatthey should do alone.Yours,清镇养正学校 2019-2020 上学期第 14 周周清试卷答 案第一节.汉译英(2*15=30)1、more than2、be different from 3、come up4、at present5 such as6 make use of7 play a p
24、art(in)8 gradually9、actually10 frequently11 enrich12 identity13 expression14 recognize15 fluently第二节 语法填空（2*10=20）第 8 页 共 8 页16 speaking17 as 18 It19 has changed 20 or21 was based 22 but 23 because 24 who25 other第三节 阅读理解（2*5=10）26-30DBCAB第四节 完形填空(2*15=30)31-35.C A B D C 36-40.D A A B C41-45.A A B A D第五节（1*10=10）1.worried 后加 are2.去掉 of3.Instead-Therefore4.a-the 5.angry-angrily6.family-families7.his-their8.on-to9.becomebecoming10.that-what
