1、必修 3考点要求Unit 3 Million Pound Bank-Note.写出下列必考单词1（戏剧）一场；场面；景色n._2.小说,新颖的n.&adj._3人行道n._4.作者n._5.通道；（一）段n._6.冒险家n._7信封n._8.过错,缺点,故障n._9妒忌的adj._10.短语n._scenenovelpavementauthorpassageadventurer envelopefaultjealousphrase11出生地n._12.剧作家n._13真的adj._14.鞠躬v.n._birthplaceplaywrightgenuinebow.写出下列单词的变化形式1.许可(
2、v.)_；通行证(n.)_；许可(n.)_2.耐心(n.)_；有耐心的(adj.)_；不耐烦的(adj.)_3.粗鲁的(adj.)_；粗鲁地(adv.)_；粗蛮(n.)_4.出现，外貌(n.)_；出现(v.)_；消失(v.)_5.冒险(n.v.)_；冒险家(n.)_adventurerpermitpermitpermissionpatiencepatientimpatientruderudelyrudenessappearanceappeardisappearadventure6.便士（n.）_；身无分文的（adj.）_7.相信（v.）_；可以相信的（adj.）_；难以置信的（adj.）_pe
3、nnypennilessbelievebelievableunbelievable活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Why are you so _ to your students？You must learn to treat them _ because teaching is a job that requires both skills and _.(patient)2.Circumstances do not _me to help you,so if you can，t gain _,you can，t go into the lab.(permit)3.When the k
4、id said“Go away!”_,the young mother patiently told him not to be _ to others,and _ will make him looked down upon by people.(rude)4.Her exciting _ in the Himalayas attracted all the students.(adventurer)5.Do you _ his_？Do you think it is _?(believe)6.Sandy，s _ at the party was a hint that she would
5、leave because whenever she _ on such an occasion,she would _ for some time.(appear)答案：1.impatient；patiently；patience2.permit；permission3.rudely；rude；rudeness4.adventures5.believe；belief；believable6.appearance；appeared；disappear.翻译下列必背短语1.抚养_2.冒险,碰运气_3.衣衫褴褛_4.打赌_5.前进,说吧,可以_6.导致,解释_7.至于_8.偶然,碰巧_9.与此相反
6、_10.坦诚地说_bring uptake a chancein ragsmake a betgo aheadaccount foras forby accidenton the contraryto be honest活学活用根据括号中的解释，用适当的短语完成句子。1.The poor weather may_ the small crowd.(give the cause of)2.You，re _ to spend so much money buying such an old house.(take a risk)3.When he entered the tailor，s,he w
7、as looked down upon because he _.(was wearing very old and torn clothes)4.The young man appeared to be rich,but _ he earned no more than 500 dollars a month.(opposite)5._,I，m not a millionaire.I can only earn enough to feed and clothe my family.(to tell the truth,to be frank,frankly)6.I didn，t mean
8、to overhear anything.In fact,I just passed your office quite _.(by chance)答案：1.have accounted for 2.taking a chance3.was in rags 4.on the contrary5.To be honest 6.by accident bring bet wander permit stare account seek scream issue bow.单元重点动词活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1.When I was taking a walk along the path,
9、I heard a lady _in the distance.2.It，s impolite _ at strangers.3.Remember never _ to any difficulties,and you，ll become more and more capable4.Parking _here,so please park your car in some other place.5.A person _ innocent until he is proved guilty.6._ up by his uncle,Tom always said he was lucky to
10、 have a happy childhood after his parents died.7.A joint statement _,the presidents of the two countries held a press conference together.答案：1.screaming 2.to stare 3.to bow4.is not permitted 5.is accounted6.Brought 7.having been issued.重点句型I wonder,Mr.Adams,if you，d mind us asking a few questions.(P
11、18)亚当斯先生，我们问几个问题不知道你是否介意。句型：I wonder if you.“不知道你是不是”。常用来提出疑问或请求。Would/Do you mind.？劳驾你好吗？你不介意吧？活学活用将下列句子译成英语。(1)不知道你能否愿意借些钱给我。I am wondering _.(2)不知道你能否允许我们下午去游泳。_(3)我把窗子打开一会儿，你不介意吧？_ 答案：（1）if you would like to lend me some money.（2）I wonder if you will allow us to go swimming this afternoon.（3）Do
12、you mind if I open the window for a while?(Do you mind my/me opening the window for a while?).语篇领悟根据课文Act One和 Act Four完成下列短文1 (sail)home,Henry,a San Francisco businessman,found himself 2 (carry)out to sea by a strong wind.When he had just 3 given himself up for lost,he 4 (spot)by a ship and 5 he la
13、nded in London 6accident.Hungry and alone,he walked the streets of the city 7 he was 8 (expect)called into a mansion,9 two rich brothers,Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told him not to open it till two o，clock of the day.10 knowing it was a million pound bank-note,Henry left the mansion an
14、d went into a cheap restaurant to stuff his stomach.Everybody was rude to him 11 he was in 12 and looked depressed.Then,to the 13 of everybody,he handed the owner a million-pound bank note to pay for the meal.14 (see)the note,all the people in the restaurant became polite and tried their best to ple
15、ase Henry.Don，t you think it，s 15 most incredible tale in the world?答案：1.Sailing2.carried3.about4.was spotted5.therefore/so6.by7.when8.unexpectedly9.where10.Not11.because/as12.rags13.surprise 14.Seeing15.the.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文我十二岁的时候，非常偶然地读了马克吐温写的一个有趣的故事。作者给我们讲了一个令人难以置信的故事。我真的非常喜欢这个故事，正是这个故事让我对马克
16、吐温的作品感兴趣。在这个故事中，一对有钱的英国兄弟对身无分文的亨利打了一个赌。他们给了衣服褴褛的亨利一张面值百万的支票。带着这张支票，亨利经历了许多惊险的奇遇。由于他寒酸的外表，亨利在许多地方遭遇了劣质服务。可是，当他们看到这张钞票后，那些瞧不起他的人立刻改变了态度，就连富家兄弟中的哥哥的女儿也爱上了亨利。发生在亨利身上的故事对那时崇拜金钱的社会作出了生动的解释。_答案：When I was twelve years old,I found an interesting play written by Mark Twain by accident.The writer tells us an
17、unbelievable story.I did like it very much and it was this story that made me interested in Mark Twain，s works.In the story,two rich English brothers made a bet on penniless Henry,who was in rags,giving him a million-pound banknote.With the banknote,he met many adventures.Because of his poor appeara
18、nce,Henry received bad services in many places.But after they saw the banknote,those who looked down upon him all changed their attitude.Even one of the rich brothers，daughter fell in love with him.The story happening to Henry accounts vividly for the money society those days.自主学习1.Two old and wealt
19、hy brothers,Roderick and Oliver,have made a bet.(P17)一对年老又富有的兄弟，罗德里克和奥利弗，打了一个赌。词语归纳bet on sth.就某事打赌I bet that.我敢说make a bet with sb.与打赌make a bet on sth.就某事打赌即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)关于那古画的价格,张先生与妻子打了一个赌。_(2)他不仅赌上了财产,还赌上了身家性命。_(3)我敢说他已经把这一切忘得一干二净了。_ 答案：（1）Mr.Zhang made a bet with his wife on the price of th
20、e ancient painting.（2）He made a bet with both his wealth and his life.（3）I，ll bet that he has forgotten all these completely.2.Permit me to lead the way,sir.(P17)请让我为你带路吧，先生。注意下列句中permit的意思。Weather permitting,We，ll go climbing this afternoon.(permit做动词时表“许可”、“允许”)The clinic will be closed as the doc
21、tor of it hasn，t got a permit to prescribe.(做名词时意为“许可,许可证,执照”)词语拓展allow doing允许做allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做permit doing sth.允许做permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做forbid doing sth.禁止做forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做advise doing sth.建议做advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。The salesman(1)_the child(2)_(buy)the ci
22、garette in the store though the store rules didn，t(3)_it.What，smore,he(4)_him(5)(bring)more classmates here.As a result,his store was closed because in our country,cigarette (6)_ sell to the people under 18.答案：(1)allowed (2)to buy (3)permit (4)advised (5)to bring (6)is forbidden to 3.As a matter of
23、fact,I landed in Britain by accident.(P18)事实上，我在英国上岸是非常偶然的。as a matter of fact=in fact 事实上by accident=by chance 偶然即学即练将下列句子译成英语。（1）事实上,青霉素是非常偶然发现的。_（2）他显得很健康，但事实上，他的心脏不太好。_答案：（1）In fact,penicillin was found quite by accident.（2）He appears to be in good health,but in fact,he suffers from a weak heart
24、.4.His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers，dinner on table.(P18)他的眼睛盯着兄弟俩留在餐桌上的残羹剩菜上。stare at=fix one，s eyes on/upon 专注于，凝视词语拓展stare at凝视glare at怒目而视glance at瞥见look at看即学即练将下列句子译成英语。（1）长时间盯着别人是不礼貌的。_（2）她聚精会神地在看电视，没有注意发生的事。_（3）他看着儿子，不知说什么好。_ 答案：（1）It is not polite to stare at other people for
25、a long time.（2）She fixed her eyes on watching TV,not knowing what was happening.（3）He looked at his son,not knowing what to say.5.towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.(P18)傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。词语归纳find sb./sth.doing 发现在做（主动）find sb./sth.done发现 被做（被动）find oneself in/at.发觉自己
26、处在某处/处于即学即练完成下列句子。(1)I found the boy_.(藏在门后)(2)Three hours，later,we found ourselves _.（在山脚下的一个村庄）(3)When he came to himself,he _.(他发觉自己在医院里)(4)When day broke,_.(他们发觉自己被敌人包围了)答案：(1)hidden behind the door (2)in a village at the foot of the mountain (3)found himself in hospital (4)they found themselves
27、 surrounded by their enemies6.I，m afraid it，ll cost a large amount of money.(P22)恐怕这得花费一大笔钱。阅读下列句子,注意amount的意思。(1)The annual output of the steel plant amounts to 5,000,000 tons.(amount to合计,共计达)(2)His answer amounts to a refusal.(amount to 相当于、等于)(3)The amount of the money we，ve lost amounts to 1,00
28、0,000 yuan.(n.总数、数额)短语归纳a large number of+名词复数大量the number of+名词复数的总量amounts of/a large amount of+不可数名词 大量the amount of+不可数名词 的总量即学即练用上述词将下列句子补充完整。(1)_workers were absent from the meeting.(2)_the workers absent from the meeting was surprising.(3)He gave us _ advice.(4)_money is 1000.答案：(1)A number o
29、f (2)The number of (3)amounts of/a large amount of(4)The amount of7.Well,we will have to take a chance.（P22）那么，我们只得冒险了。chance做名词时表“机会，可能性”，做动词时表“碰巧，冒险”。词语归纳take a chance/take chances 冒险seize a chance 抓住机会 by chance 偶然by any chance万一，碰巧chance to do sth.碰巧做It so chanced that.=It so happened that.这么碰巧(
30、The)chances are that.有可能There is always a chance of sb./sth.doing sth.有可能即学即练将下列句子译成英语。（1）这么碰巧,我一到门口他就来了。_（2）他有可能去广州找工作。_（3）蛇总有可能藏在洞穴里。_（4）我碰巧知道那个地方。_ 答案：（1）It so chanced that I was at the gate when he arrived./It so happened that.（2）(The)chances are that he will go to Guangzhou to find a job./It is
31、 likely that he will go to Guangzhou to find a job.（3）There，s always a chance of a snake hidden in the cave.（4）I chanced/happened to know the place.写作步步高如何写好复合句(1）名词性从句在英语中，包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。如果一个句子包含两个或更多的主谓结构，其中有一个或更多的主谓结构充当句子的某一个成分，这个句子就叫复合句。复合句分为名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句，其中，名词性从句又分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。首先，我们
32、将学写名词性从句。比较下列两组句子：1.Your explanation（主语）sounds（连系动词）reasonable（表语）.（只有一个主谓结构，简单句）What you said just now（主语从句）sounds（连系动词）reasonable（表语）.（主语包含一个主谓结构，复合句）2.I（主语）believe（谓语）your honesty（宾语）.（只有一个主谓结构，简单句）I（主语）believe（谓语）that you are honest（宾语从句）.（宾语包含一个主谓结构,复合句）主语从句What you said中的what,宾语从句that you are
33、honest 中的that都是引导从句的关联词。从句的结构一般说来和简单句的一样，只不过从句前多了一个关联词。了解并正确使用关联词是写好名词性从句的关键，引导名词性从句的关联词的词义和用法见下表：类别词义在从句中的作用连词 that无任何词义仅起连接作用，不做成分连词 whether,if意为“是否”起连接作用，不做成分连接代词 what，which，who，whom，whose，whatever，whoever，whomever，whichever有各自含义连接从句，并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语连接副词how，when,why，where however，whenever，where
34、ver有各自含义连接从句，在从句中作状语。如：1.That he didn，t pass the examination disappointed his mother.(主语从句，that没意义，在从句中不充当任何成分)2.The question is who will be elected president of the country.（表语从句，who意为“谁”，在从句中作主语）3.You can give it to whomever you like.（宾语从句，whomever意为“任何人，无论谁”，在从句中作宾语）4.I can，t remember where I hav
35、e read this article.（宾语从句，where意为“哪里”,在从句中作状语）5.The idea that science can be used for good as well as for bad is to some extent dangerous.(同位语从句，that没有意义，在从句中不充当任何成分)活学活用一、请分析下列各句的成分，并说出引导每个从句的关联词的词汇意义及其在从句中的作用。1.This is why we put off the sports meet.2.That they won the game was what we had expecte
36、d.3.He told me that he would not accept the invitation.4.We haven，t decided when we shall have another discussion.5.The news that he murdered his boss was proved to be rumour.二、模仿造句。1.这就是我们不同意你的方案的原因。_ 2.他能考入北大正是我们意料之中的事。_ 3.妈妈答应我她会好好照顾自己的。_ 4.他们还没决定什么时候出发。_ 5.他承诺帮助我们建一所学校让我们十分感激。_ 答案：一、1.This（主）is（
37、系）why we put off the sports meet（表语从句）（why在从句中做状语，表原因）.2.That they won the game（主语从句）that（不做成分）was（系）what we had（表语从句）（what做expected had expected的宾语）.3.He（主语）told（谓语）me（间接宾语）that he would not accept the（直接宾语）invitation（that不做成分）.4.We（主）haven，t decided（谓）when we shall have another （宾语从句）（when在从句中做时间
38、discussion 状语）.5.The news（主语）that he murdered his boss（同位语从句）proved（系动词）to be rumour（表语）.二、1.This is why we don，t agree to your plan.2.That he could be admitted to Beijing University was what we had expected.3.Mother promised me that she would take good care of herself.4.They haven，t decided when they will set off.5.His promise that he would build a school for us made us very grateful.温馨提示：引导主语从句的that不能省略，如在“That he won the first prize surprised all his classmates”中，如果省去that，句子结构混乱，是典型的“汉语式英语”；有了that，就很容易看出that是连词，引导主语从句that he won the first prize，整个句子结构是“主语+谓语+宾语”。
