1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero 必修 1考点要求.写出下列必考单词1.法则，原则，原理n._2.质量，品质n._3.报酬，奖金，奖赏n.vt._4.共和国,共和政体n._5.人类n._6.同盟,联盟,联合会n._7.舞台,阶段,时期n._8.毛毯,毯子n._9.乐意的,自愿的adj._10.总统,会长,校长,行长n._principle qualityreward mankind league stage blanket willing republic president.写出下列单词的变化形式1.活跃的，积极的adj._不积极的adj._活动n._2
2、.残忍，残酷n._残忍的,残酷的adj._残忍地,残酷地adv._3.教育,训练v._教育n._有教养的，受过教育的adj._4.慷慨,大方n._慷慨的,大方的adj._慷慨地,大方地adv._5.献身,专心于v._忠诚,专心n._忠实的,深爱的adj._6.和平,平静，安宁n._和平的，宁静的adj._和平地，宁静地adv._activeinactiveactivitycrueltycruelcruellyeducateeducationeducatedgenerositygenerousgenerouslydevotedevotiondevotedpeacepeacefulpeaceful
3、l7.法律的,依照法律的adj._非法的adj._非法地adv._8.暴力的,凶暴的adj._暴力n._9.公平的,公正的adj._不公平的,不公正的adj._fairunfairviolence violent illegallyillegallegal活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.A child receives its early _ at home.A well _ mother will have a great influence on her child，s future.(educate)2.Although he is quite old,he leads an _
4、life.His _ include tennis and painting.(act)3.After years of fighting the people longed for _.They wanted to live _.(peaceful)4.The _ master beat Tom heavily with a whip.He couldn，t stand being treated _.(cruelty)5.He was _ and he treated them with _ and thoughtfulness.(generously)6.Mr.Johnson was a
5、 _teacher because he had had his teacher _ for more than ten years.(quality)答案：1.education;educated 2.active;activities 3.peace,peacefully 4.cruel;cruelly 5.generous,generosity 6.qualified,qualification.翻译下列必背短语1.把某人投入监狱_2.设立，建立_3.丧失信心或勇气_4.事实上_5.使充气，爆炸_6.失业_7.被判处(徒刑)_8.担心，担忧_9.上台，当权_10.学费_school fe
6、eput sb.in prisonset uplose heartas a matter of factblow upout of workbe sentenced toworry about/be worried aboutcome to power活学活用根据括号中的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.A group of people _ an organization to support him.(formed)2.She failed this time,but she did not _.(feel discouraged)3.There is no point in _ thi
7、ngs that you can，t change.(be anxious about)4.She _for a year.(be jobless,be without work)5.After _,he carried out a series of reforms.(control politically)6.I thought the work would be difficult._,it，s very easy.(in fact,actually)答案：1.set up 2.lose heart 3.worrying about 4.has been out of work ing
8、to power 6.As a matter of factdevote found vote attack blow escape educate beg reward sentence.单元重点动词活学活用用上述动词的适当形式填空。1._ in a most famous university in the United States,George formed a special way to solve the problems he came across and finally became an outstanding scientist.2.The People，s Repub
9、lic of China _ in 1949 by Mao Zedong and the old revolutionaries.3.The United States _ by some terrorists on September 11,2001.4.Tom _ for having saved an old man with a cash bonus.5._to his husband,she never makes close friends with other men.6.The criminal managed _ from the country after the cour
10、t _ him to life imprisonment.答案：1.Having been educated 2.was founded 3.was attacked 4.was rewarded 5.Devoted 6.to escape,sentenced.重点句型1.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.(P38)第一次我向（参观）小组谈论（罗本岛监狱的情况）时，心里觉得很不好受。“the first/second/last time+从句”“某人第一次/第二次/最后一次的时候”活学活用模仿造句。(1)我第一次见到他时，就认为他诚实可
11、信。_ (2)我第一次见到他的时候,他正在为一个老人免费修单车。_答案：（1）The first time I saw him,I thought him honest and reliable.（2）The first time I saw him,he was repairing a bike for an old man for free.2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(P34)只有在这时，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。Only+状语+部分倒装。其中状语可以是副词，介词短语或状语从句等。模仿造句。(1)只
12、有他父亲回来了他才睡觉。_ (2)只有通过大叫他才能使人们听到他。_ 答案：（1）Only when his father came back did he go to bed.（2）Only by shouting was he able to make himself hear.语篇领悟根据课文Elias Story完成下列短文Nelson Mandela,1 (bear)on July 18,1918,is the 2 (one)black president of South Africa.He studied 3 after he entered university.Then in
13、 1952 he set up 4 law office to help poor black people.Because of his fight 5 the government and anti-black laws,he 6 (sentence)to five years of hard labour.After that he formed ANC Youth League.Fighters from ANC began 7 (blow)up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced to life imprisonment on Robben
14、Island.Twenty seven years 8 ,he was freed by the white government.In 1993 he was made president of South Africa 9the government by and for the black people was 10 (final)set up.Nelson Mandela was really a great man!答案：1.born 2.first 3.law 4.a 5.against 6.was sentenced 7.to blow/blowing 8.later 9.and
15、 10.finally.考点活用用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文。Tom是一个活跃而又拥有好品质的男孩。但是现在他的家庭陷入了困境，因为他的父母都失业了。所以他很担心他的家庭不能支付他的学费了。但是，Tom没有失去信心。他愿意去自己挣钱。有一天，一个男人叫Tom帮助他对付Jack。尽管Tom充满了恐惧并且知道这可能会犯法，他为了实现挣钱的梦想还是同意了。事实上，Tom不但使用了暴力，而且炸毁了Jack的房子。结果，Tom被送进了监狱并被判了五年的劳役。_ 答案：Tom was an active boy and had good qualities.But now his family wa
16、s in trouble because his parents were out of work.So he was worried that his family would be unable to pay his school fees.However,Tom didn，t lose heart and was willing to make his own money.One day,a man asked Tom to help him fight against Jack.Although Tom was full of fear and knew it would break
17、the law,he agreed in order to realize his dream of making some money.As a matter of fact,Tom not only fought with violence,but also blew up Jack，s house.As a result,Tom was put in prison and sentenced to a period of five years of hard labor.(127 words)主要语法由where,when,why,介词+which/whom引导的定语从句（详见语法专项复
18、习）1.What qualities does a great person have?(P33)一个伟人应具备哪些素质？即学即练阅读下列句子，说出各句中quality的意思。(1)He has all the qualities of a successful businessman.(2)Quality is more important than quantity.(3)The quality of iron is hardness;the quality of sugar is sweetness.答案:(1)(人的)品质(可数)(2)质量(和数量相对,不可数)(3)特点，特性自主学习
19、2.He fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way.(P33)他以和平的方式,为祖国摆脱英国的统治而斗争。fight vt.和战斗，和打架/作战词语拓展fight for 为而战fight against 与作战，和作斗争fight back 还击，忍住fight with 与作战，与并肩作战即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)在战争中，英国与德国作战。_ (2)若是敌人来了，我们就还击。_(3)为了祖国,战士们勇敢地与侵略者斗争。_答案:(1)Britain fought against Germany in
20、 the war.(2)If the enemy comes,we，ll fight back.(3)The soldiers were fighting bravely against the invaders for their country.3.I had to leave,because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare.(P34)我不得不辍学，因为我的家庭无法继续支付学费和交通费。归纳总结continue的意思是“继续,持续”,它可作及物动词,后接名词、动名词或不定式。它还可作不
21、及物动词,表示“继续(下去)，持续(下去)”。即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)We_(继续我们的行程),thinking to see him later.(2)After I had graduated I_.(继续致力于研究工作)(3)He _(继续工作)as if nothing had happened.(4)After a short break _(演出继续进行).答案:(1)continued our journey (2)continued to devote myself to research (3)continued working (4)the play c
22、ontinued4.It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison.(P34)那是很危险的事情，因为如果我被抓住了，可能要坐牢。词语拓展(1)break(out of)prison 越狱(2)be in prison 在狱中，被监禁(3)go to prison 入狱(4)be taken to prison 被关进监狱(5)put/cast/throw sb.in prison 把投入监狱即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段。Tom（1）_once（2）_ for killing his wife.A
23、fter he（3）_ for three years,he tried（4）_.However,the police captured him and thus he（5）_ again.答案:(1)was,(2)put/thrown/cast in prison,(3)had been in prison,(4)to break out of prison,(5)was taken to prison 5.because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.(P34
24、)因为我知道，这是为了实现我们的黑人和白人平等的梦想。词语拓展equal adj.相等的，平等的equal n.平等的人或物(可数)equally adv.相等地，平等地equality n.平等be equal to 相当于，能胜任，能应付即学即练根据括号中的提示完成下列句子。(1)All men are born _,so everyone hopes to be treated _ because _ is the essential demand.(equal)(2)Women are demanding_.(同工同酬)(3)Women are still struggling for
25、_.(男女真正平等)(4)Mary is_(与相当)Bill in brains.(5)I，m_.(不称职)答案:(1)equal equally equality (2)equal pay for equal work (3)true equality with men (4)quite equal to (5)not equal to the position6.Elias went to see Mandela when he was in trouble.(P35)伊莱亚斯有麻烦事的时候,就去找曼德拉帮忙。词语拓展be in trouble 身处困境ask for/look for/b
26、orrow trouble 自找麻烦,自讨苦吃have trouble(in）doing sth.做某事很费力make trouble 闹事,捣乱get into trouble 陷入困境get out of trouble 摆脱困境put sb to the trouble of doing sth.给某人增添做某事的麻烦take the trouble to do sth.不怕费事尽心做某事即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)I，m sorry _ working out such a difficult figure.(2)Don，t _ to break the rules of the
27、company.(3)Jack _ because he killed the master，s pet dog.(4)Our teachers _great _collect all the information for us.(5)I，m sorry to say that you don，t give us any help.Instead,you are _.(6)Don，t hesitate to come to me whenever you_.答案:(1)to have put you to the trouble of (2)ask for trouble (3)got in
28、to trouble/was in trouble (4)took trouble to (5)making trouble (6)are in trouble7.All the terror and fear of that time came back tome.(P38)我回忆起那时所有的恐怖和令人畏惧的情景。阅读下列句子,注意 fear的词性和意思。I fear(that)he is going to die.（fear v.担心）There was a look of fear in his eyes.(fear n.恐惧)词语拓展for fear of 由于怕，以防for fear
29、 that 惟恐,以防，怕的是 in fear 惊恐地 in fear of 害怕，担心 即学即练将下列句子译成英语。(1)由于怕失业，我没有勇气结婚。_ (2)她很担心，生怕孩子会受到伤害。_ (3)我惊恐地闭上了双眼。_ 答案:(1)I did not have the courage to get married for fear of losing my job.(2)She was worried for fear that the baby would be hurt.(3)I shut my eyes in fear.如何写好简单句(5)There be 句型There be句型
30、是由“there+be+主语”构成，用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词 be 之后，there 仅为引导词，并无实际语意。一般地说，全句意为：“某地有某物/某人。”如：There are about four thousand students in our school.温馨提示：学生受汉语的干扰，会运用一些汉式表达。请观察下列句子：(1)There are two boys are waiting for you.(去掉第2个are或在boys 后加who)(2)There are many people do exercises in the park every
31、 morning.（去掉There are）写作步步高在第一句中，如去掉第2个are，waiting for you是现在分词短语作定语修饰two boys；如在boys 后加who，who are waiting for you是定语从句修饰two boys。第二句如果不去掉there are，句子结构就非常混乱。另外，除了be,live,stand,come,go,lie,exist等动词也能用于这个句型来代替be，表示存在。在there引导的存在句中，谓语有时态和情态变化。如：There stand two huge trees in the middle of the park.Onc
32、e upon a time there lived an old king in the town.There is/lies a river in front of my house.There used to be a school here.这里过去曾经有一所学校。There happened to be no buses that day.那天碰巧没有车。There seems/seemed to be something wrong with the machine.机器似乎出了毛病。There must be a use for my talent.天生我才必有用。温馨提示：在书面
33、表达中，“有”这个含义，我们会情不自禁地使用There be和have结构来表达。虽然能表达出原意，可千篇一律，总会显得俗气呆板。试比较以下句子，便可见分晓。学校的体育中心有三个运动区域。（1）There are three athletic areas in the school sports centre.（2）The school sports centre contains three athletic areas.(Better)with结构也有“有”的含义.主要用法介绍如下：It，s a small flat of 25 square metres,with a bedroom,a
34、 bathroom,and a kitchen.China is a country with a long history.Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair and bright eyes.活学活用将下列句子翻译成英语。1灯亮着，办公室里肯定有人。_ 2战前这儿一直有家电影院的。_ 3恰好那时房里没人。_ 4.我家门前有一条河。_5Guangzhou is an ancient city_(有2200多年的文明历史).is developing rapidly too.答案：1.The light is on.There must be someone in the office.2.There used to be a cinema here before the war.3.There happened to be nobody in the room.4.There lies/is a river in front of my house.5.with a cultural history of 2200 years.
