1、考试说明 名词性从句是高考高频考查语法项目，主要考查对连接词的正确把握，分析历年各地的高考试题不难发现，连接词的用法是考查的热点知识概要 本节主要解决三个问题 一、名词性从句的类别 二、连接词的用法及常见考点 三、名词性从句和其他句型的区别 一、名词性从句的分类 名词性从句主语从句（it作形式主语）宾语从句（it作形式宾语）表语从句同位语从句1.That he finished writing the compositon in such a short time surprised us all.2.I dont know who will be our new manager.3.The
2、reason was that he was ill yesterday morning.4.The news that we got the first prize in the contest made everyone happy.Your Task主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句How do you know?二、连接词的用法及常见考点 绝大多数情况下名词性从句的句子其实用三种句子（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）经适当调整来分别充当不同的句子成分。不同的句子连接词不同，大致可以分为三类：连词（that,whether,if）连接代词（who,whom,what,which,whos
3、e等）和连接副词（when,where,why,how 以及一些由how构成的词组等）1.The words that can introduce noun clauses are as follows:1).that,whether,ifThe problem is that we dont have enough time.Whether we can be selected hasnt been decided yet.I wonder if you can help my little sister.You conclusions?2).who(ever),whom(ever),wha
4、t(ever),which(ever),whosePay attention to what teachers said.You can choose whatever you like in the supermarket.Who kept the door open all night was unknown.Whom this document should be given to is a question.3).when,where,why,howThis room is where I was born.I have no idea when he will be back.I w
5、onder why he tried to avoid me.1)what/that/which in noun clauses _ we cant get seems better than _ we have.The fact _ our team lost the game disappointed us._ they arrived home safely was _ we had expected.I know _ she was born in the village and _ she came here to look for a job.She wanders _ book
6、is more interesting.whatwhatthatThatwhat(that)that2.Common testwhich1、what在名词性从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等不能省略。2、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中that不能省略，无实际意义，不充当句子成分。3、that在宾语从句中有时可以省略，但是主句谓语动词链接两个或两个以上的宾语从句是仅可以省略第一个that，其他不能省略。4、which名词性从句中表示在（一定范围内的）哪一个，充当主语，宾语和表语等改错：1.I like geography seems strange to my father 2.I believe
7、youve done your best and things will improve.3.You can depend on that he will help you.4.The paper was perfect except there were some mistakes.5.I like all three colours,so I find it hard to decide what I should choose.当that引导的从句作介词except,but,in,的宾语是that不能省，其他介词必须加it才能跟that引导的宾语从句2)whether/if in nou
8、n clausesWe usually use whether instead of if in the following cases.a.作介词宾语时It all depends on whether they will come back.b.后面直接跟or not时I didnt know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.c.主语或表语从句中Whether the meeting will be put off hasnt been decided.The question is whether we need to go there ag
9、ain.d.Whether+to doI havent decided whether to go or notPractice:He doesnt know _ to stay here.The question is _ it is worth doing._ she is coming or not doesnt matter too much.He asked me the question_ we should give up the job.whetherwhetherwhetherwhether3).the differences between wh-+everand no m
10、atter+wh-You have my support,whatever/no matter what you decide.（状语从句）Whoever comes first will get a gift.（名词性从句）wh-连词引导名词性从句带有疑问意思或特指某件事某个人，意义具体 wh-ever连词引导名词性从句加强语气，表示凡是，无论，任何的意思4).wh-类连词与wh-ever类连词的用法和区别题组比较：1、will go to the concert is still unknown.2、The prize will go to finds a solution to the
11、problem.Whowhoever5).the word it used as grammatical subject and objectit 作形式主语It is a pity that you didnt read the book.It surprised us all that they got the first prize.it 作形式宾语Ill make it known that well be invited to the party.He made it clear that he wasnt interested in this subject.6)word orde
12、r in noun clauses（从句若为疑问句，其语序要改为陈述语序）He asked me how I was getting on with my work.She didnt tell us where she boughtthe book.whether she found her lost watch isisnot clear.主语从句作句中主语时，谓语动词为单数，三、区别同位语从句和名词性从句同位语从句时对名词的补充或说明；定语从句是对名词的限定。同位语从句所说明的名词大多为抽象名词，且连接词不可省略；定语从句所限定的名词则没有限制，且关系词作宾语时可省略。同位语从句由连接词
13、引导；定语从句由关系词引导。同位语从句所说明的名词与从句没有逻辑关系。定语从句所限定的名词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。The news that our team won is true.The news(that)he told us isnt true.Exercises:1.correction1)Please give the book to whomever needs it most.2)He will win the match is certain.3)It is suggested that the work is done with great care.4)
14、I want to know that he has told you.5)The question is if she should have a low opinion of the test.6)Well discuss the problem that the sports meeting will be held in Beijing.7)Tell me whom you think is the best performer.2.translation1).无论你做什么，无论你去哪，我都会在这里等着你。2).问题在于谁会给我这个机会。3).不管我以前做了什么都是为了你。4).我们需
15、要的是你的支持。5).我们必须要面对事实：我们已经用光了所有的钱。6).你无法想象他的梦想是什么。Enjoy some beautiful sentences 1、Life is a box of chocolate,You never know what you are going to get.阿甘正传 2、You are too concern with what was and what will be.There is saying,yesterday is history,tomorrow is mystery,but today is a gift,that is why it is called present.3、What makes the desert beautiful is that somewhere it hides a well.Summary and HomeworkRemember the usages of noun clauses,and practice more.Finish off the exercises on page162.
