1、课时分层作业(一)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1They found an abandoned(abandon)cottage in the wild mountains.2He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door.3It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open(open) up the box.4I think these interesting old customs should be preserved(preserve)5Seeing
2、 her classmates burst into laughter because of her foolish mistake，she burst into tears(tear)6How was it that they discovered the entrance to the underground palace?7He talks about Rome as though he had been(be)there before.8He collapsed in the street and died on the way to hospital.9The loss (lose)
3、 of the money has been a weight on my mind.10Tom had collected (collect)more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was seven.完成句子1他看起来好像已经知道答案了。He looks as if he had known the answer2他是在第二次世界大战期间死亡的吗？Was it during the Second World War that he died?3这个结果绝对不应被视为政府的失败。In no way should the result be se
4、en as a defeat for the government.4我从没想起你能成功说服他改变主意。It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.5布莱克先生在过马路的时候被一辆摩托车撞倒。Mr Black was knocked over by a motorcycle when crossing the street.高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii, Italy. They s
5、ee the sights that Pompeii is famous for its stadiums (运动场) and theatres, its shops and restaurants. The tourists do not, however, see Pompeiis people. They do not see them because Pompeii has no people. No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2，000 years.Once, Pompeii was a busy city of 22，000 peopl
6、e. It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius, a grasscovered volcano. Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries, so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.In August of AD 79, Mount Vesuvius erupted.The entire top of the mountain exploded, and a huge black cloud rose into the air. Soon ston
7、es and hot ashes began to fall on Pompeii. When the eruption ended two days later, Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes. Almost all of its people were dead.For centuries, Pompeii lay buried under stones and ashes. Then, in the year 1861, an Italian scientist named Giuseppe began to u
8、ncover Pompeii. Slowly，carefully, Giuseppe and his men dug. The city looked almost the same as it had looked in AD 79. There were streets and fountains, houses and shops. There was a stadium with 20，000 seats. Perhaps the most important of all, there were everyday objects, which told us a great deal
9、 about the people who lived in Pompeii. Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom，so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine. They liked bread, too; metal bread pans were in every bakery.In one bakery there were 81 round, flat loaves of breada type of bread that is still sol
10、d in Italy today.Tiny boxes filled with dark, shiny powder told us that women liked to wear eye makeup.Giuseppe has died, but his work continues. Onefourth has not been uncovered yet. Scientists are still digging, still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.【语篇解读】庞培是一座被火山吞没的城市。由于火山突然喷
11、发，人们来不及逃避，从而保留了当时人们生活的遗迹。参观者的目的是看一看庞培人当时是如何生活的。1Why do a large number of people come to Pompeii each year?ATo visit the volcano.BTo shop and eat there.CTo watch sports and plays.DTo see how Pompeiians lived.D推理判断题。根据第一段第二句话“They see the sights that Pompeii is famous forits stadiums(运动场)and theatres，
12、its shops and restaurants”可知，参观者的目的是看一看Pompeiians当时是如何生活的，故选D。2Why had so many Pompeiians been buried by volcanic Mount Vesuvius?AThe city nearby offered all kinds of fun.BThe area produced the finest wine in Italy.CFew people expected the volcano to erupt again.DThe mountain was beautiful and cover
13、ed with grass.C细节理解题。从第二段的“Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries，so the people of Pompeii felt safe. But they were not.”可以看出“几乎没有人想到火山会重新喷发”。3Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in AD 79?ABecause Giuseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.BBecause the city w
14、as buried alive and remained untouched.CBecause scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.DBecause nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.B推理判断题。从第二、三段可知，Pompeii位于Mount Vesuvius山脚下，Mount Vesuvius是一座火山，但有多个世纪没有喷发了。人们以为它不会再喷发，但是，在公元79年8月，火山突然喷发，整个城市被埋葬在石头和灰尘下。
15、由于火山突然喷发，人们在毫无思想准备的情况下被埋葬了，所以保留了当时全部的情景。.阅读七选五Do you struggle to say no? If you cant ever say no to anybody, then your relationships are not healthy. 1 . Imagine that you are a confident person who marries a very aggressive person. You love your partner very much, so when he or she suggests that you
16、 both move to an isolated (偏远的) island, you say yes.Then you spend ten years on the island with your partner and you dont see anybody else. 2 ， shouting at you and calling you stupid. You try to change your behaviour to avoid getting shouted at, so after a while you never do anything that you want t
17、o do. 3 . After ten years you return to the mainland. You are no longer a confident person because you have forgotten how to be yourself.That is how our relationships with others can shape who we are in a bad way. Does this sound like you? 4 . An aggressive person uses dominating(专横的) behaviour to g
18、et what he or she wants without thinking of others. An assertive person is someone who is able to say what they want but also respect what others want. You could say that being assertive is about being true to yourself and who you are.But being assertive doesnt mean that you have to say what you wan
19、t all the time. 5 ， you dont have to stop in order to be true to yourself. Maybe your truth is that you are happy to sometimes do things you dislike if doing them helps other people.AYour partner is very aggressiveBRelationships shape who we areCLearning to deal with different relationships is impor
20、tantDBeing assertive(坚定自信的) is not the same as being aggressiveEYour entire life is about avoiding being shouted atFYou often feel depressed because of her aggressive behaviorGFor example, if you strongly dislike playing chess every week with your recently divorced friend【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，我们要学会对别人说“不”，
21、如果我们不会拒绝，那么与别人的关系会很不健康，文章中用具体事例说明我们应该坚定自信对别人的不合理要求说不。1B本句是一个中心句，根据本段叙述的事例可知如果我们总是对别人做出让步，会改变我们的性格。也就是说与伴侣的关系可能会塑造我们的性格行为。B项“Relationships shape who we are”符合上下文语境，故选B。2A考查上下文串联。根据上一段的“you are a confident person who marries a very aggressive person.”可知伴侣是一个非常强势的人，有很强的控制欲。A项“Your partner is very aggre
22、ssive”符合上下文串联，故选A。3E根据前句“You try to change your behavior to avoid getting shouted at.”可知你总是改变你的行为，避免和伴侣发生冲突，所以你不会去做你自己想做的事情了。你整个生活都是关于避免与她/他发生冲突。E项“Your entire life is about avoiding being shouted at”符合上下文语境，故E项正确。4D横线后两句对“专横”与“坚定自信”之间的差异做出了说明，两者之间的差异十分清楚。D项“Being assertive(坚定自信的) is not the same as
23、 being aggressive”符合上下文语境，故D项正确。5G横线前句“But being assertive doesnt mean that you have to say what you want all the time.”坚定自信并不意味着你要说出你一直想要说的事情。本句是列举具体事例，G项“For example, if you strongly dislike playing chess every week with your recently divorced friend”与后句“you dont have to stop in order to be true t
24、o yourself.”一致。故G项正确。.语法填空When someone has 1. (deep) hurt you, it can be very difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible and it can be surprisingly 2. (benefit) to your physical, and mental health. So far research 3. (show) that people who forgive can have more energy, better app
25、etite and better sleep. “People who forgive show 4. (little) anger and more hopefulness，” says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good.“So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people 5. (feel) more energetic.”So when someone has hurt you, cool down fir
26、st. Take a couple of breaths and think of something 6. gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an 7. (apologize). “Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing.” says Dr. Luskin. “They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see
27、things in 8. same way. So if you wait for people to say sorry, you could be waiting a very long time.”Next keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean 9. (accept) the action of the person who upsets you. Instead, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to
28、 see things from the other persons perspective (视角). You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to yourself from that persons point 10. view.【语篇解读】这篇短文主要讲述受到别人伤害后，应该怎么做的问题。1deeply此处是副词修饰动词，故填deeply。2beneficialbe动词后用形容词作表语，故填benefic
29、ial。3has shown根据So far可知，用现在完成时态，故填has shown。4less句意：宽恕的人们展示出更少的生气和更多的希望。此处用比较级，故填less。5to feel固定词组allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事，故填to feel。6which前面整个句子作先行词，后面用which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。7apology根据an可知用名词形式，故填apology。8thein the same way用同样的方法，故填the。9acceptingmean doing sth.意味着做某事，故填accepting。10ofpoint of view“观点”。
