1、课时作业(二)对应学生用书P5基础题单词拼写1My sister has been attracted by a TV _ (系列节目)答案：series2The poor man found a place at _ (黄昏) to spend the night.答案：dusk3It _ (使担忧) me that you no longer seem to care about your study.答案：concerns4The rain prevented them from eating _ (在户外)答案：outdoors5They worked with one of thei
2、r business _ (合作者) to finish a great project.答案：partners6It u_ me to think of her all alone in that big house.答案：upsets7She i_ my advice so she failed in the game.答案：ignored8Slow breathing helps people stay c_ and attentive (专心的)答案：calm9Im not e_ happy with your idea.答案：entirely10She often wears l_
3、garments in summer.答案：loose选词填空1I must have _ the wrong number because I couldnt get through.答案：set down2You must _ your papers before you hand them in.答案：go through3We get up early every day _ take exercise on the playground.答案：in order to4(2016天津高考)The dictionary is out of date: many words have be
4、en _ the language since it was published.答案：added to5He came here _ helping you with your work.答案：with the purpose of6I tried to _ her _ at the bad news.答案：calm; down7After the quarrel, the two boys had a talk _.答案：face to face8After several days, he was sorry to find that the job was _.答案：beyond hi
5、s power单句语法填空1It was the second time that I _ (see) her.答案：had seenIt/This/That was the first/second/last . time that . “这/那是第一次/第二次/最后一次做某事”，that从句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，如果was改为is，则that从句的谓语动词用现在完成时。2They are discussing how to build a _ (power) government.答案：powerful名词government前应用形容词作定语，故填powerful。3(2017全国卷
6、)Once, while _ (work) overnight at a store, he let a homeless man sleep in his truck.答案：workingwhile working .while he was working .，此处为状语从句的省略，当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，且从句谓语中有be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和be动词。4She has left her book there _ purpose so that you can read it.答案：onon purpose，固定短语，意为“故意地，有目的地”。5Its no pleasu
7、re _ (work) in these conditions, he thinks.答案：workingIts no pleasure doing sth.，固定句式，意为“做某事没有乐趣”。6It was from this bookstore _ my brother bought 20 books yesterday.答案：that该句为强调句。其构成为：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子其他成分。7It upset me _ (find) out that he didnt like my gift at all.答案：to findIt upsets sb. to d
8、o sth./that .，固定句式，意为“让某人心烦的是”。It为形式主语。8If one is always _ (concern) about other people and helps them, they will certainly become his good friends.答案：concernedbe concerned about，固定短语，意为“关心，为担心”。单句改错1I wonder that I can do the same thing for my students._答案：thatif/whether2This is the first time that
9、 I had ever enjoyed this kind of food._答案：hadhave3Its useless to talk with her; she wont listen to you._答案：to talktalking4Look out while cross the street._答案：crosscrossing5There was a time that it was easy to get the driving licence._答案：thatwhen能力题阅读理解A When we were very small, we realized that havi
10、ng friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities. As adults, it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and
11、who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we are feeling down. They are people to whom we arent afraid of telling our secret
12、wishes or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When we can depend on friends, we feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional support. At times, they also help with our everyday livescooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also ar
13、e there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at hom
14、e. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.1What is the best title for the passage? AHow to reduce stress BHow to make new friends CThe importance of friends DThe qualities of good friends答案：C标题判断题。纵观全文，第一段讲述朋友在生活中是重要的，接下来分别讲述了：真正的朋友是尽
15、管我们犯错误也会喜欢我们，能够倾听我们，并给我们讲真话的人；朋友是我们的支持者；朋友可以帮助我们减轻压力。据此推断，全文是围绕朋友的重要性这个中心来讲述的。故C项适合作标题。2The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means “_”Aeducate Bencourage Csurprise Ddislike答案：B词义猜测题。画线单词所在句的上下文讲述了朋友可以同甘共苦，朋友是我们的搭档，与我们享有共同的兴趣，朋友是我们不担心讲出我们的秘密的人。因此推断画线单词所在句的句意是：在我们感到沮丧的时候，朋友会激励我们。故选B
16、项。3We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always _. Alaugh at us when were foolish Btell us other peoples secrets Cshare our sadness and interests Dsupport us when we need help答案：D推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Friends are our supporters.”并结合下文可知，朋友是我们的支持者，他们不但给予我们精神和情感上的支持，有时还会在日常生活中帮助我们，因此该段大意为朋友总是在我们
17、需要帮助的时候支持我们。故选D项。4We can learn from the passage that _. Apeople should make friends anytime Bfriends are people who allow you to cry Ca friend helps you in many ways Dgood friends are always difficult to meet答案：C推理判断题。根据文章后三段可知，朋友可以在精神层面和现实生活中的许多方面给予我们帮助。故选C项。1personality n. 个性；性格2reduce v. 减少；降低1ma
18、ke mistakes 犯错误2share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某(事)物3depend on 依赖；依靠；取决于B Bill McIntosh and Royce Wedding had been best friends for 30 years. Now, living alone 12 miles east of the town, Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits. “Coming to the football match this afternoon？” Bill McIntosh asked
19、 54yearold Royce Wedding as they drank beer at the Eureka Hotel. Royce shook his head, “I promised Mom Id burn off the weeds in one of our fields.” “Ill give you a hand，” Bill said. Driving slowly from the southern edge of the field, they worked their way upwind, leaving a line of burning weeds in t
20、heir wake. Suddenly the fire was on them. Bill pushed open his door only to find himself thrown through the air, the gasoline tank exploded and the car jumped three feet off the ground. When it crashed back down Royce found himself unable to move. Bill lay where he fell. “Royce！” he cried, strugglin
21、g to his feet and heading for the car. Pulling open the door, he seized Royces arms through the smoke. “Im stuck，” Royce said. “Get yourself away！” The fire bit at Bills arms, face and legs, but he said, “Im not leaving you here.” Bill pulled as hard as he could. Suddenly he fell backward. Royce was
22、 free and out of the car. “Whats the matter with that dog？” said Vicky Wedding, Royces mom. Shocked by noise behind her, she turned to see Bill leaning against the door. Six months after the fire, when Royce went out of hospital, he walked into the Eureka Hotel and bought Bill a beer.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。比
23、尔和罗伊斯是好朋友，比尔在帮助罗伊斯烧掉田地中的杂草时，不幸发生了火灾，关键时刻比尔没有放弃朋友并最终解救了罗伊斯。5Bill and Royce became best friends when _.ABill was in his thirtiesBBill was in his sixtiesCRoyce was a teenagerDRoyce was in his twenties答案：D推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，比尔和罗伊斯是三十年的好朋友，由第二段可知，罗伊斯五十四岁。由此可知，罗伊斯二十四岁的时候和比尔成了好朋友。故选D项。6Bill earned his living
24、 by _.Ahelping with the family farmBhunting foxes and other wild animalsCmoney regularly given by the governmentDtaking care of the Weddings答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“Bill earned his living by hunting foxes and rabbits”可知答案。7Why did Royce tell Bill to leave?AIt was dangerous for Bill to save Royce.BRoyce
25、 was injured badly.CRoyce hated Bill.DRoyce asked Bill to find rescuers.答案：A细节理解题。根据第三段可知，当时火势很大，罗伊斯担心比尔为了救他而陷入险境，所以让比尔离开。8What is the main idea of the passage?ASaying and doing are two different things.BA great ship asks for deep waters.CActions speak louder than words.DA friend in need is a friend
26、 indeed.答案：D主旨大意题。A项意为“说和做是迥然不同的两回事”；B项意为“大船要走深水”；C项意为“事实胜于雄辩”；D项意为“患难见真情”。本文讲述了比尔在危难关头，不顾自己的安危，舍命救朋友罗伊斯的故事，该故事诠释了友情的真谛。故选D项。1promise v. 许诺，保证，答应2struggle vi. 奋斗，拼搏；吃力地进行1give sb. a hand 给予某人帮助2head for . 前往语法填空Everyone likes to have friends _1_ are trustworthy. When what we say matches what we do,
27、we earn trust and friendship. On the contrary (与此相反), once we break our word, nobody will ever trust _2_ again. For example, if you are _3_ untrustworthy worker, you are less likely to get a promotion. Therefore, the _4_ (important) of keeping ones word cannot be stressed too much. I once had an unp
28、leasant experience of someone breaking his promise to me. Last month, everyone in my class had to gather at school _5_ 6：30 am for our _6_ (graduate) trip. My friend Ben asked me _7_ (meet) him at McDonalds at six, but he never showed up. I was _8_ (depress) that when I called him, he told me he was
29、 already at school. I _9_ (rush) straight there, but all my classmates still blamed me for delaying the trip. After that, I ended my friendship with Ben because I dont need _10_ (friend) who cant keep their word.1_2._3._4._5_6._7._8._9_10._1who/that考查定语从句的引导词。设空处指代先行词friends，在定语从句中作主语，指人，因此用who或that
30、。2us考查代词。前面从句说的是we，因此这里用宾格us作动词trust的宾语。3an考查冠词。untrustworthy读音为元音音素开头，且此处泛指“一个”，因此用不定冠词an。4importance考查词性转换。the表示特指，因此后面应该用名词，故用important的名词形式。5at考查介词。此处表示具体的时刻，因此用介词at。6graduation考查词性转换。毕业旅行，用名词作定语。7to meet考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth. “要求某人做某事”。8depressed考查词性转换。depressed “感到沮丧的”。9rushed考查动词的时态。根据上下文可知应用一般过去时。10friends考查名词的复数。这里用复数表示泛指且与空格后的their呼应。
