1、三言两语1.It is well known that the positive feelings produced by laughter not only make us happy but also help us reduce pain.2I owe you an apology for the fact that I cant go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.3We students has made it a rule to read English magazines every day.1.听到被著名大学录取的好
2、消息时，他突然大笑起来。Hearing the good news that he was admitted by a keyuniversity，he burst_into_laughter.2你认为什么使你在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？What_do_you_think lead you to make such great progroess in such a short time？ 单词拼写应用核心单词1burst vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂2guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保3behave vi.&vt.表现4attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到；达到5gl
3、are vi.怒目而视；发出炫目的光6polish vt.提高；修改；润色7positive adj.积极的；正面的；肯定的8tear vt.撕，扯语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Basic human rights，including freedom of speech，are now guaranteed(guarantee)2It must be acknowledged that this object has not been attained(attain)3The father glared(glare) at the naughty boy and scolded him fo
4、r his behaviour.4So an obvious question arises：can we spot bubbles when they occur and predict when they are about to_burst(burst)5He tore(tear) his clothes and dived into the lake.拓展单词1perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转performance n表演，演出；表现，业绩performer n表演者；演员2fit adj.健康的；合适的 vt.& vi.适合fitness n健壮，健康；
5、适合3amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐amused adj.愉快的；被逗乐的amusing adj.有趣的；引人发笑的amusement n消遣，娱乐，乐趣4strength n力量，力气strengthen vt.&vi.增强；巩固5participate vi.参加，参与participant n参加者，参与者participation n参加，参与6instruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知instructor n教练；导师instruction n教授；指示，命令；说明instructive adj.有教育意义的；有启发性的7anger n怒，怒火，怒气
6、angry adj.发怒的，生气的angrily adv.生气地，气愤地8fool n傻子 vt.愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的foolishness n愚蠢9variety n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式various adj.各种各样的；多方面的vary vi.&vt.变化；改变10technical adj.技术的；技能的technically adv.技巧上地，与技术有关地technician n技师，技术人员technique n技术，技巧；技能语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1Recently，Samuel，an American Jazz performer succeede
7、d in performing at his college.The audience were impressed by his amazing performance.(perform)2To the audiences amusement，the actors amusing performance really amused them and they all felt amused.(amuse)3You are not strong and youd better strengthen with rich food.Then youll have enough strength t
8、o work.(strong)4In the live courses，students and an instructor meet in the online classrooms for instruction.(instruct)5Angry customers often make complaints to let off their anger，because saying something angrily can make them comfortable.(anger)6Many technical experts at that time had doubts about
9、 the new technology of making paper.(technique)阅读单词1comedy n喜剧2visual adj.视觉的3saying n格言，谚语，警句4mourn vt.&vi.哀悼，忧伤5initial adj.最初的，初始的n.(人名的)首字母6alongside prep.&adv.在旁边；与一起7cosy adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的8setting n(戏剧，小说等的)情节背景；场景；环境9tease vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄1(2019全国卷)Summer Company provides students with handson busines
10、s training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.v.经营；管理2(2019全国卷)The glaciers(冰川)are disappearing，changing the face of Kilimanjaro.n.面貌，表面短语多维应用高频短语1.trip_over 绊倒2make_fun_of 拿开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄3come_up_with 想出；拿出4pass_away 去世，亡故5stand_up_for 支持，维护语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空Charlie C
11、haplin was a household name in the world.It seemed that he was a born comedian.On the stage，he behaved strangely，such as tripping_over a chair and being made_fun_of.He came_up_with many ways to make people burst into laughter and people all liked his performing styles.He passed_away in 1977，which sh
12、ocked many people at that time.6.take_on 接纳7make_room_for 为腾出地方8burst_in 闯进；突然闯入9glare_at 对怒目而视10hold_out 递出；拿出；伸出语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空A bus was about to pull out of the stop after taking_on passengers when a young man burst_in.The driver was frightened and he glared_at the young man.The young man held_
13、out a handbag to a passenger.After his explanation，people understood that the passenger had left her handbag in the young mans shop after she did some shopping and the young man came to return it.Many people praised the young man for what he had done.11.a_variety_of 种种；各种各样的12have_affection_for 喜爱，钟
14、爱13drive_away 赶走；驱赶14be_popular_with 受欢迎15be_broadcast_live_on_TV 在电视上直播语境运用选用左边短语的适当形式填空The World Cup Finals will_be_broadcast_live_on_TV tonight，which is the only television programme that my husband has_affection_for.There are a_variety_of football competitions，among which the World Cup is_popula
15、r_with the most people.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.疑问词do you think陈述语序Which of the events above do you think will be the funniest？(2016全国卷)你认为过去100年里最重要的女性是谁？Who_do_you_think was the most important woman of the past 100 years？2.动词it从句I like it when the comedian talks to people in the audience.(2019全国卷书面表达)如
16、果你能给我这个机会做一名志愿者我将很感激。Ill_appreciate_it_if you can give me the opportunity as a volunteer.3.as if后接省略句Of course.(moves over as if to make room for Tony)我们跟踪的那个男人突然停下并四处张望，好像在看他是否走了正确的方向。The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked around as_if_to_see whether he was going the right direction.1varie
17、ty n(同一事物)不同种类；多种样式(1)a variety ofvarieties of种种，各种各样的，各种不同的the variety of 的品种(2)various adj.各种不同的；各种各样的(3)vary vt.& vi.改变；变更；变化；不同vary with.随着而变化vary in 在方面不同/有差异vary from.to.由到情况不等for a variety of/varieties of/various reasons由于各种原因vary from place to place各个地方变化不同vary with the time随着时间而变化vary in pr
18、ice在价格方面不同/有差异 基础练习单句语法填空As we can see，the prices of vegetables vary with the season.(2015浙江卷书面表达)We may have various (vary)ways to deal with such a situation.(2015安徽卷) If you come to visit China，you will experience a culture of amazing depth and variety (vary)The variety of food at the restaurant i
19、s (be) limited，but the amount of each dish is fairly large.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)He is always making up all kinds of jokes to make everyone laugh.(高级表达)He is always making up a_variety_of/varieties_of jokes to make everyone laugh.名师点津a variety of/varieties of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；the variety of后接复数名词作主语时，谓语动
20、词用单数形式。2behave vi.&vt.表现(1)behave well/badly 行为规矩/不规矩；表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体wellbehaved/badlybehaved adj.表现好/差的(2)behaviour n举止；行为；态度behave well and be polite in public在公共场合举止端庄，有礼貌behave very badly towards their guests 对客人们很不礼貌the well/badlybehaved children表现好的/差的孩子们good/bad behaviour toward
21、s sb.对待某人好/坏的态度基础练习单句语法填空The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of the class.(behave)Mom disliked it when I behaved badly (bad) in front of the guests.能力提升一句多译在公共场合举止端庄、有礼貌，这对每个人来说很重要。Behaving_well_and_being_polite_in_public is very important for ever
22、yone. (behave well)It is very important for everyone to_behave_oneself_and_be _polite_in_ public.(behave oneself)3perform vt.&vi.演出，表演；做，履行；工作，运转(1)perform ones duty/promise履行职责/诺言perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术(2)performance n表演，演出；表现；执行，履行give/put on a performance演出；表演performer n执行者；表演者，演奏者
23、；演员had better perform your duty/promise最好履行职责/诺言set out to perform the operation开始做手术perform a different function起着不同的功能/作用perform well/badly/poorly工作运转好/不好give/put on a wonderful performance给出一个精彩的表演基础练习单句语法填空Once performed(perform)，the works of Beethoven must attract all the people present at the
24、concert.On National Day，our class put on a wonderful performance (perform)能力提升一句多译在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。Listening to music at home is one thing；going_to_hear_it_ being_ _performed_live is quite another.(perform)Listening to music at home is one thing；going_to_hear_it_ being_played_live is qu
25、ite another.(play)4amuse vt.逗笑，逗乐；提供(消遣)，(使)娱乐(1)amuse sb.by/with.用逗某人开心amuse oneself自娱自乐(2)amused adj.被逗笑的，愉快的be amused at/by被逗乐，以为乐be amused to do.觉得做好笑amusing adj.有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的(3)amusement n消遣，娱乐to ones amusement令某人开心的是be able to amuse myself for a few hours我能使自己快乐几个小时be amused at/by his stories被他
26、的故事逗笑了keep children amused for hours使孩子们快乐好几个小时to my amusement使我感到好笑的是find the joke amusing发现这个笑话好笑基础练习单句语法填空The summer camp afforded kids endless amusement(amuse)His amusing(amuse) movement amused everybody present yesterday.Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues amused wi
27、th/by her stories.However amusing (amuse) the novel is，I have to put it away and focus my attention on my studies this week.能力提升一句多译小男孩为他在动物园里所看到的兴奋不已。The little boy was_amused_at_what_he_saw in the zoo.(be amused)What the little boy saw in the zoo amused_him.(amuse)名师点津表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有entertain，exci
28、te，delight，fascinate，please等。5participate vi.参加，参与(1)participate in参加participate in sth.with sb.和某人一起参与某事(2)participant n参加者，共享者participation n参与；分担；共享participate fully in the running of the company全面参与公司的管理participate in the discussion with her friends和她的朋友一起参加讨论be an active participant in the disc
29、ussion在讨论中是一名积极的参与者基础练习单句语法填空A back injury prevented him from active participation(participate) in any sports for a while.The teacher encouraged me to participate in the discussion with other students.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Everyone in the class is expected to take an active part in/join actively in these di
30、scussions.(高级表达)Everyone in the class is expected to participate_actively _in these discussions.6guarantee vt.&n.保证；担保(1)guarantee to do sth.保证做某事guarantee sb.sth.guarantee sth.to sb.保证某人得到某物guarantee that.保证be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事(2)give sb.a guarantee给某人保证/承诺under guarantee在保修期内can (not) gu
31、arantee that you will get the ticket(不)能保证你能得到那张票guarantee the kid a toy保证给孩子一个玩具be guaranteed to do the right thing保证一定做正确的事give him a guarantee that.向他保证be still under guarantee还在保修期内基础练习单句语法填空I guarantee to_pay (pay)off my debts on time，no matter what happens.The fridge is_guaranteed (guarantee)f
32、or three years and it is under guarantee now.能力提升一句多译我能保证你会对结果很满意。I_can_guarantee_that you will be satisfied with the result. (guarantee v)I_can_give_you_a_guarantee_that you will be satisfied with the result. (guarantee n)名师点津“保证某人做某事”的表达不能用guarantee sb.to do.，只能用guarantee to do.或guarantee that.。7i
33、nstruct vt.教授，传授；指示，命令；告知(1)instruct sb.to do sth.指导/指示某人做某事instruct sb.in sth.指导某人某事(2)instruction nC(常用复数)命令，指示；(复数)说明书，使用指南；U指导obey/follow instructions遵从指令/指示；按照说明(3)instructive adj.富有教益的；有启发性的instruct him to collect information about.命令他收集关于的信息instruct all children in the use of the library教所有的孩
34、子们使用图书馆follow her instructions听从她的指示find the talk very instructive认为这个报告很有教益基础练习单句语法填空Ms.Shen gave us instructions(instruction) and then we worked by ourselves.As scheduled，we participated in several instructive(instruct) activities.The college will need an additional teacher to_instruct (instruct)
35、the boys in cooking.I read the instructions (instruct) on the box carefully but still couldnt operate the machine.能力提升句型转换At the start of the new term，all children were instructed in the use of the library.At the start of the new term，all children were instructed to_use the library.名师点津instruct 作“命令
36、”讲，后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”。8burst(burst，burst) vi.猛冲；突然出现；爆裂(1)burst in/into闯入/破门而入(2)burst out突然迸发；爆发突然哭起来/笑起来burst with(anger/joy)充满，满怀(愤怒/喜悦)(3)a burst of一阵burst into a room闯入房间burst with anger and shame恼羞成怒a burst of machinegun fire一阵机关枪声基础练习单句语法填空He almost burst with pride when his son be
37、gan to excel at football.A burst of clapping followed the ending of the song.He was just about to leave when someone burst into his room.Suddenly the door opened and a group of children burst in.能力提升一句多译看到她的同学因为她的愚蠢错误哄堂大笑，她突然大哭起来。Seeing her classmates burst_out_laughing because of her foolish mistak
38、es，she burst_out_crying.(burst out)Seeing her classmates burst_into_laughter because of her foolish mistakes，she burst_into_tears.(burst into)名师点津burst in中的in是副词，后面不接宾语；而burst into后接宾语。9come up with想出；拿出keep up with与同步，跟上(强调状态)catch up with跟上(强调动作)put up with忍耐，忍受；熬过end up with以结束come up with new wa
39、ys/ideas提出新的方法/想法the moon comes up月亮升起the seeds come up 种子发芽something unexpected came up意外的事情发生基础练习单句语法填空Specialists can come up with new ways to solve the problem of air pollution.Without your help，the experiment will end up with failure.After being out of school so long，she had to work hard in ord
40、er to catch up with the others.能力提升完成句子(2019全国卷)Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have_come _up_with (提出)a lowcost device(装置) that gets around this problem.As soon as the project came_up(被提出) at the meeting，it attracted many peoples attention.名师点津come up with意为“提出”，主语(多是人)是提出者，后面的宾语才是被提出的内
41、容；come up意为“被提出”，其主语(多是物)是被提出的内容，无被动语态。10take on接纳take after 与相像；效仿take for 把当成；误以为take in 吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗take off脱下；(飞机等)起飞；(事业等)腾飞；大受欢迎take over 接管，接任take up 占据；开始处理，从事；开始做，学着做；继续take on the hardest job承担最重的工作take on more people雇用更多的人take on a new look呈现新的面貌take on more passengers接纳更多的乘客基础练习单句语法填空T
42、echnology is here to help us，but we should not allow it to take over our lives.I found it easy to take in what the professor had said.Internet shopping will ready take off when people make sure that it is safe.能力提升完成句子我脱掉靴子，在火炉旁坐下。I took_off_my_boots and sat by the fire.随着经济的恢复，越来越多的工人受到雇用。With econ
43、omy recovering，more and more workers are_taken_on.格伦已经开始学起陶艺来了。Glenn has_taken_up pottery.11hold out 递出；拿出；伸出hold back隐瞒；退缩；阻止，抑制hold on别挂断；等一等；坚持hold on to坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold up举起，拿起；支撑；拦住，耽搁hold off推迟，延迟；(使)疏远或避开held out a small bunch of wild flowers拿出一小串野花hold out a friendly hand伸出友好之手the money
44、holding out for 2 days维持两天的钱can hold out for a few hours能坚守几个小时基础练习单句语法填空He has determined to hold on this job whatever difficulties he might run into.The traffic police held up the traffic to allow the pupils to cross the road.If we believed something was true，good and beautiful，we should hold on t
45、o it.No one can hold back the wheel of history.能力提升完成句子那个水手在岸上遭到抢劫。The sailor was_held_up while he was on shore.12(教材P1)Which of the events above do_you_think will be the funniest? 你认为上面这些事件中哪一件是最有趣的？(1)do you suggest/think是插入语，能用作插入语的动词还有：hope，believe，suppose，guess，say等。常见的句型结构有：特殊疑问词(作主语)插入语疑问句剩余部
46、分(语序不变)?特殊疑问词插入语句子其他部分(陈述语序)?(2)I think，I believe，I suppose，I guess，I imagine，I find，I say，I know等也可用作插入语，置于句中或句末，一般用逗号隔开。此类插入语若置于定语从句中，可不用标点。金句推送When do you suggest we begin our discussion about the history of the origami(折纸术)artist?你建议我们什么时候开始讨论这位折纸艺术家的历史啊？基础练习单句语法填空When do you suggest we hold a m
47、eeting to talk about the problem?Why do you think the earths temperature keeps rising?It is impossible，I think (think)，that we should finish the job in such a short period of time.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Who should be sent to work on the farm？Do you suggest?(高级表达)Who_do_you_suggest(should) be sent to work on
48、the farm?多维训练夯实基础维度1用所给词的正确形式填空1He wanted to satisfy himself that he had given his best performance (perform)2With my English teachers patient instruction (instruct) and help，I made great progress in my English learning.3Your behaviour (behave)does not come up to the expected standard.4We grow vario
49、us(variety) crops，including cabbages，wheat and potatoes.5Its said that he is an active participant (participate) in the civil rights movement.6We were greatly amused(amuse) to hear about him sitting on the wet paint.7Only when one is in good health can he or she guarantee to_learn (learn) efficientl
50、y.维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词1The car is less than a year old，so it is still under guarantee.2I was amazed that hed come up with this sweet idea.3Each child should participate in extracurricular activities at school.4Children get the opportunity to take on full responsibility for another creatures life.5Id thou
51、ght I could hold out till my dentist came back from holiday，but the pain was really unbearable.6He was just about to leave when someone burst in.7People like to make fun of each other on April Fools Day.8We must dare to stand up for the truth and dare to correct mistakes.维度3查缺补漏单句语法填空1Shops were cro
52、wded (crowd) with customers looking over the colourful displays.2I have a detailed routine that is designed to strengthen (strong) both my mind and body.3We now know that repressing anger (angry) is a contributory factor in many physical illnesses.4Whenever he got a chance，he would ask his dog to am
53、use his friends with some tricks.5Walking is a good way of improving fitness (fit)单句改错6He held on a branch until we came to his rescue.on后加to7We went to Disneyland Park last week and we all had a fun.去掉a8I need someone who can instruct me with my English study.within9One so person is my father，a sim
54、ple and modest man.sosuch10Rooms vary about size and are equipped with hairdryers，televisions and telephones.aboutin维度4话题写作1补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)昨天在拥挤的电影院里，我观看了由我喜爱的著名年轻喜剧演员在舞台上表演的单口喜剧。Yesterday I watched the standup by the young famous commedian who I have_affection_for on the stage in the crowded
55、 cinema.他的表演如此好笑以至于观众们都放声大笑。His performance was so amusing that all the audience burst_into_laughter watching him.你认为是什么使他在如此短的时间内取得了这么大的进步？What do_you_think lead him to make such great progress in such_a_short time?众所周知，世界上没有免费的午餐。As_is_known_to_all，there is no such thing as free lunch in the world
56、.只要坚持目标努力学习就一定会成功。He_is_guaranteed_to succeed if he holds_on_to his aim and works hard on it.2升级平淡句(1)利用“so引起的倒装句”升级1中的句So_amusing_was_his_performance_that_all_the_audience_burst_into_laughter_watching_him.(2)利用“only强调状语且置于句首”升级1中的句Only_if_he_holds_on_to_his_aim_and_works_hard_on_it_is_he_guaranteed
57、_to_succeed.3衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：whats more)Yesterday I watched the standup by the young famous commedian who I have affection for on the stage in the crowded cinema.So amusing was his performance that all the audience burst into laughter watching him.What do you think lead him to make such great progress in such a short time？As is known to all，there is no such thing as free lunch in the world，whats more，I think only if he holds on to his aim and works hard on it is he guaranteed to succeed.
