1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1nut n坚果；果仁2muscle n. 肌肉；(食用)瘦肉3bean n. 豆；豆科植物4fibre n. 纤维；纤维制品5cucumber n. 黄瓜6vinegar n. 醋7pepper n. 胡椒粉；辣椒8mushroom n. 蘑菇9lemon n. 柠檬10barbecue vt.& n 烧烤；烤肉11mutton n. 羊肉12roast adj. 烤制的vt.& vi. 烤；烘；烘烤13bacon n. 熏咸肉；腊肉14cola n. 可乐饮料15sugary adj. 含糖的；甜的16poisonous adj. 有毒
2、的17obesity n 过度肥胖18vitamin n. 维生素19protein n. 蛋白质20breast n. 胸部；乳房21garlic n. 大蒜22flavour n. (食物的)味道与气味；特性23raw adj. 生的；未加工的24carrot n. 胡萝卜.核心词汇写其形1diet n 日常饮食vi. 节食2slim vi. 变细；减肥adj. 苗条的；纤细的3lie n. 谎话；谎言vi. 说谎4customer n. 顾客；消费者5consult vt. 咨询；请教；商量6sigh vi. 叹息；叹气n. 叹息；叹息声7debt n. 债；债务8hostess n.
3、女主人；女主持人9discount n. 折扣10digest vi.& vt. 消化n. 摘要；概要11sign n. 牌示；标记；符号12glare vi. 怒目而视；闪耀n. 怒视；炫目的光13spy vi.& vt. 窥探；秘密监视n. 间谍；侦探14fry vt.& vi. 油煎；油炸.拓展词汇通其变1balance n天平；平衡vt.平衡；权衡balanced adj.均衡的2curious adj.好奇的curiously adv.好奇地curiosity n好奇心3weak adj.虚弱的weakness n缺点；虚弱；弱点4strong adj.强壮的；坚强的strength
4、 n强项；长处；力量strengthen vt.加强；巩固5limit vt.限制；限定 n界限；限度limited adj.有限的limitation n范围；限制6benefit n利益；好处vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益beneficial adj.有益的7combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合combination n结合；联合8cooperate v合作；配合cooperation n合作；协作cooperative adj.合作的1.与“购物”相关的名词一览discount折扣customer 顾客consumer 消费者supermarket 超市barga
5、in 便宜货2.以ness为后缀的常见名词荟萃weakness虚弱；弱点；缺点kindness 仁慈；好意carelessness 粗心大意awareness 意识sickness 疾病3.“看”法大全glare vi.& n怒视stare vi.& n. 凝视glance vi.& n. 扫视witness vt.& n. 目击(者) observe vt.& vi. 观察(二)重点短语记牢用活1lose_weight体重减轻；减肥2get_away_with 受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚3tell_a_lie 说谎4win.back 赢回；重新获得5earn_ones_living 谋
6、生6in_debt 欠债7spy_on 暗中监视；侦查8cut_down 削减；删节9before_long 不久以后10put_on_weight 增加体重11glare_at 怒目而视12balanced_diet 平衡膳食1.inn.表示“处于之中”in debt欠债in trouble 在困境中in danger 处于危险中in progress 正在进展中in surprise 吃惊in fashion 正在流行2.“收入与支出”高频短语cut down expenses削减开支make ends meet 收支相抵earn/make money 挣钱bring in 挣得3.v.
7、down 短语荟萃cut down 削减；删节bring down 降低slow down 慢下来break down 出故障；身体累垮turn down 拒绝；调低settle down 定居；平静下来(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义 “Nothing_could_be_better，” he thought.他想：“没有比这些更好吃的了。”句型2：as引导方式状语从句Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant
8、as_he_always_did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他的餐馆里来吃饭，那一定是发生什么严重的事了。句型3：cant/couldnt have sb. doing sth.不允许某人做某事He could_not_have_Yong_Hui_getting_away_with telling people lies! 他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！句型4：neither.nor.意为“既不也不”，在句中连接两个并列的成分According to my research, neither_your_restaurant_nor_mine offers a balanced diet.根据我的
9、研究，你我两家所提供的都不是平衡膳食。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1(2019全国卷)First, you need to evaluate yourself, your values, your strengths, your weaknesses(缺点；弱点), your achievements, your desires, etc.2(2019全国卷)In the cafe, customers(顾客)will enjoy themselves in the historical environment which is created for them.3In
10、 order to be more charming and slimmer(苗条的), girls tend to go on a diet.4Many people experience difficulty in paying off their debts(债务)5For the sake of your health, youd better not eat food which is hard to digest(消化) before.6They stood there, glaring(怒目而视) at each other without a word.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语
11、境中的意义1(2019全国卷七选五) If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe more deeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles and your brain. 肌肉2(2018天津卷阅读C)Despite recent advancements in 3D food printing, the industry has many challenges to overcome. Currently, most ingredients mus
12、t be changed to a paste(糊状物) before a printer can use them, and the printing process is quite timeconsuming, because ingredients interact with each other in very complex ways.(烹调用的)材料；原料3(2018全国卷阅读B)Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspb
13、erries contain a little more protein, iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). 蛋白质.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1Everyone knows the benefit of learning English and if you learn it well, it will be beneficial to your future career. It is reported that many graduates have benefited from having a good com
14、mand of English.(benefit)2David has a strong body.He has the strength to do this hard work.We had better strengthen the relationship with him.(strength)3We cant always combine work with pleasure, and the combination is hard to get.(combine)4The natural resources we have are limited. Therefore we hav
15、e no reason to waste the precious resources without limit. (limit)5Children are always curious about everything they see and hear. They will ask all kinds of questions curiouslyTo meet their curiosity,_wed better answer them patiently.(curiosity).选词成篇get away with; spy on; in debt; win back; before
16、long; turn up; keep ones word; earn ones livingJohn was addicted to gambling and he was heavily 1.in_debt. He had no other way to 2.earn_his_living so he cheated his friend of a large amount of money. Obviously, he intended to 3.win_back the money lost in gamble, but in vain. 4.Before_long,_the poli
17、ce searched for him everywhere. Someone was sent to 5.spy_on his house and family members. Once he 6.turned_up in his house, he would be arrested immediately. They wouldnt have him 7.getting_away_with cheating and his friends would never forgive him for not having 8.kept_his_word.完成句子1她真的给我留下了深刻的印象，
18、因为我没有听过比这更美妙的声音了。She really impressed me a lot for I _had_never_heard_a_more_beautiful_voice2如果你像我建议的那样和朋友合作，你会成功的。You will succeed if you cooperate with your friends as_I_suggest3我不允许你用粗鲁的方式跟你的妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。I cant_have_you_speaking_to_your_mother in a rude manner. You must apologize to her immedia
19、tely.4我们的学校位于美丽的天津市，在秋天它既不太热也不太冷。Our school lies in Tianjin City, which is beautiful. In autumn, it is neither_too_hot_nor_too_cold balancen天平；平衡；余额vt.平衡；权衡基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义Before making the final decision, youd better balance the advantages against the disadvantages.Having a balanced(balance) die
20、t is of great importance, especially for teens who are growing up.I must check my bank balance before I decide to buy the car.账户余额能力提升完成句子你太努力工作了，你最好在工作和休息之间保持平衡。You are working too hard.Youd better keep_a_balance_between_work_and_relaxation(1)keep ones balance保持平衡lose ones balance 失去平衡on balance 总的
21、来说(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj. 平衡的keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食 佳句背诵 It is very important to keep a balance between study and a social life, so youd better join the team.学习与社会生活之间保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。(2017全国卷书面表达) lien谎话；谎言vi.说谎；躺；位于基础练习单句语法填空He didnt finish his homework last night s
22、o he told lies(lie)You could see from his expression that he was lying(lie) to us.The survivors lay(lie) on the beach, exhausted and shocked.The moment the bell rang, he laid(lay) the book and rushed out of the classroom.能力提升完成句子毫无疑问，这个候选人的优势在于他用英语和外国人交流的能力。There_is_no_doubt_that this candidates adv
23、antage lies_in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.(1)tell a lie/lies撒谎a white lie 一个善意的谎言(2)lie to sb. 向某人撒谎lie in 在于lie down 躺下 佳句背诵 He thought I was lying to him.As a matter of fact, I was telling the truth.他认为我在对他说谎，实际上我讲的是实话。名师点津 动词过去式过去分词现在分词词义lie vi.liedliedlying说谎lie vi.lay
24、lainlying躺；位于lay vt.laidlaidlaying放置；下蛋 strength nC长处；强项；U力量；体力基础练习单句语法填空In my view, the strength of riding bikes is that it can build up our body.As a good teacher，you should know your students strengths(strength) and weaknesses.(2017全国卷书面表达)By participating in such activities, we improve our skill
25、s and strengthen(strength)our sense of cooperation.能力提升微写作(2018全国卷书面表达)为了强身健体，我们经常组织各种各样的活动，例如打篮球、乒乓球等。To_build_up_our_strength,_we often hold all kinds of activities, such as playing basketball and table tennis.(1)build up ones strength增强体质The strength of.is that. 的优势是strengths and weaknesses 优点和缺点
26、(2)strengthen vt. 加强；增强 佳句背诵 As is known to us, unity is strength.No matter what difficulties we meet, we can get them over.众所周知，团结就是力量。不管遇到什么困难，我们都能克服。名师点津 表示“优点和缺点”时，strength与weakness常用复数形式。 limitvt.限制；限定n界限；限度基础练习单句语法填空There is a limit to ones life, but no limit to serving(serve) the people.(2019
27、江苏卷)Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to a waste of limited(limit) resources.能力提升完成句子他的英语水平非常有限以至于不能理解以英语为母语的人说的话。His English is_so_limited_that he cant understand what the native speakers say.(1)limit.to.把限制在内(2)set a limit to. 对规定限度there is a/no limit to. 对是有限的/无限的(3)limite
28、d adj. 有限的limitless adj. 无限的 佳句背诵 The length of the article should be limited to 400 words or so.文章的长度限制在约400词。 (全国卷书面表达) benefitvt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益n好处；利益；优势基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷) The students benefitting(benefit) most from college are those who are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full adva
29、ntage of the colleges chances and resources(资源)As we all know, books are the source of knowledge, from which I benefit a lot.能力提升一句多译(2018全国卷书面表达)了解中国的餐桌礼仪对你很有益。Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will benefit_you_greatly(benefit vt.)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China wi
30、ll be_of_great_benefit_to_you(benefit n)Having a good knowledge of table manners of China will be_very_beneficial_to_you(beneficial adj.)(1)benefit from/by.从中受益；得益于(2)for the benefit of 为了的利益be of (much/great) benefit to 对(极) 有益处(3)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的；对有益be beneficial to 对有益佳句背诵 Join us as a volu
31、nteer manager to develop your own skills while bringing benefits to the communities.加入我们志愿者服务在给社区带来益处的同时发展自身的技能。(2019北京卷) combinevt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)The study of traditions should be_combined(combine) with practice.It was several factors that combined to_harm(harm) our friendship.T
32、he firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.能力提升完成句子如果他能把自己的才能和勤奋结合起来，他应该会非常成功。If he can combine_his_ability_with/and_hard_work,_he should be very successful.(1)combine.with/and.把与结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来干某事(2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合in combination (with) (与)联
33、合/结合 佳句背诵 In our daily life, we should try to combine exercise with a balanced diet.在日常生活中，我们应该把锻炼与均衡饮食相结合。 get away with受到从轻发落；(做坏事)不受惩罚基础练习用get的相关短语填空Id like to spend a few days in the country to get_away_from the noise and pollution of London.I rang him several times this morning but could not ge
34、t_through to him. If we can get_over our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.For the benefit of your health, you should get_rid_of the habit of smoking.能力提升完成句子如果你给我一些如何和同学相处得好的建议我将感激不尽。Id appreciate it if you could give me some tips on how_to_get_along_well_with_my_classmatesg
35、et away from从脱离；逃脱get down to (doing) sth. 开始认真地做某事get rid of 摆脱；去除get along well with 与相处得好；进展顺利get over 克服(困难) get through 完成；通过；接通电话 佳句背诵 Our English teacher is very strict with us. He wont have us getting away with cheating in the exam.我们的英语老师对我们要求很严格，他绝不允许我们在考试中作弊而不受到惩罚。 cut down削减；删节；减少；砍倒；降低；
36、杀死；夺去的生命一词多义写出下列句中cut down的含义Every one of us can make a great effort to cut down the use of energy in our country.减少；削减This article is too long, and you have to cut it down to 1，000 words.删节Immediate actions should be taken，like stopping cutting down trees，to better the environment.砍倒Hunger，cold and
37、 illness cut down many of the villagers.夺去的生命能力提升完成句子由于主要公路被切断，这里与世界其他地方没有任何联系。With_the_main_highway_cut_off,_there is no connection to the rest of the world.cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut off 切断；中止；隔绝 佳句背诵 As is known to us，smoking is harmful to us.Youd better quit smokin
38、g or at least cut down the amount of smoking.众所周知，吸烟对我们身体有害，你最好戒烟或者至少减少吸烟量。 否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义(教材P10)“Nothing could be better，” he thought.他想：“没有比这些更好吃的了。”基础练习单句语法填空Mr. Smith is a great teacherI really couldnt find a better(good) teacher.You can never be too careful while crossing the street.能力提升完成句子/
39、句式升级(2018全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言， 身体健康最重要。 (普通表达)In my view, health_is_the_most_important_thing in our daily life. (高级表达)From my point of view, nothing_is_more_important_than_health in our daily life. (否定词比较级)表示最高级含义的特殊结构：(1)否定词比较级表示“没有比更；没有像一样”，常用的否定词有no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等。(2)can/couldnev
40、er/not. 佳句背诵 As a student, I can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by the teacher before classmates.作为一个学生，我可以告诉你，没有什么比在同学面前被老师表扬更好的了。 cant/couldnt have sb. doing sth.不允许某人做某事(教材P10)He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!他可不能让雍慧哄骗人们后跑掉！基础练习单句语法填空There
41、 is no need to worry about. I will have Tom pick(pick) you up at the airport.(全国卷书面表达)I intended to take up a parttime job, through which I can have my horizons broadened(broaden)(2017天津卷)I was watching the clock all through the meeting, as I had a train to_catch(catch)能力提升微写作(全国卷书面表达)非常抱歉星期五下午不能与你一
42、起去书店。 我刚刚发现那天下午我有一个重要的会议要参加。Im terribly sorry for not being able to go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.I have just found that I have_an_important_meeting_to_attend that afternoon. (1)cant/couldnt have sb. doing sth.不允许某人做某事(否定句)have sb./sth.doing sth. 让某人做某事/让某事发生(动作持续)(肯定句)have sb. do
43、 sth. 让某人做某事have sth. done 让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的事(2)have sth. to do 有某事要做(不定式作定语) 佳句背诵 I wont have you making the same mistake again and again.我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。名师点津 (1)have是使役动词就要考虑have sb. doing; have sb. do; have sth. done；(2)have是及物动词表示“有”时，就要考虑have sth. to do。.词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2017全国卷)Knowing
44、 the history of the Tang Dynasty will be very beneficial(benefit) to your understanding of the poems.2(天津卷)We should overcome our weaknesses(weak) and fears with courage and determination.3The town lies(lie) on the coast with amazing scenery, which attracts many visitors every year.4A number of tree
45、s have_been_cut(cut) down to make way for the highway in recent years, which makes us very upset.5Nowadays more and more people have come to realize the importance of a balanced(balance) diet to their health.6The beautiful scenery, combined(combine) with lovely weather and delicious food, made our v
46、isit to Qingdao pleasant and unforgettable.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1We could not have him getting(get) away with a fine, for he had made such a serious offence.2Without learning a lesson from our mistakes, we would neither improve our skills nor realize our goals.3The doctor told Bob his he
47、art was in poor condition and that he must cut down on alcohol and smoking.4When I glanced out of the window, I saw them gathering(gather) around the building.5Later I won back his trust by helping him when he was in trouble.6To keep much slimmer(slim) and more energetic, I am on a diet.易错误用(改正下列句子中
48、的错误)1He is such warmhearted a man that he often helps others.suchso2As we all know, there is no limit to help the people in trouble.helphelping3In order to make herself more beautiful, she had her hair cutting yesterday.cuttingcut4His company is deep in a debt because of his bad management.删除a5Nothi
49、ng is much easy to defeat you when you often assess yourself negatively.easyeasier.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2018浙江卷6月阅读C)Friedman points out that the green economy(经济) is a chance to keep American strength. n实力2(浙江卷读后续写)But the helicopter didnt come back again, and the day became darker. The slim ho
50、pe in Janes eyes faded away.adj.微小的3(江苏卷阅读C)Rich countries gain more from powerful Nios, on balance, than they lose. 总而言之；总的来说提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)(一)In my opinion, good health 1.lies(lie) in regular exercise and positive attitude.Meanwhile, you ought to keep the 2.balance(balanced) betw
51、een study and relaxation.In addition, even if your time is 3.limited(limit), do take exercise regularly to build up your 4.strength(strong), which will be of great 5.benefit(beneficial) to your health.(二)My uncle helps people to stay strong and healthy at a fitness centre by bining(combine) physical
52、 training with a healthy lifestyle.He 2.consults(consult) with the trainees before designing training programs.Usually the amount of exercise for each trainee per day 3.is_limited(limit) to an hour or so.Exercising immediately after meals is forbidden as people need to allow their food 4.to_digest(d
53、igest)He also recommends every trainee attach importance to balancing work and relaxation.He says eating proper foods and avoiding unhealthy habits are supposed 5.to_benefit(benefit) a lot.提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假定你是李华，是一名高中生。最近，你的笔友Amy给你寄来一封信，说她因发胖而感到非常苦恼。请根据下列要点给她写一封建议信。内容包括：注意饮食合理，营养均衡；经常锻炼，
54、保证睡眠充足；调整心态。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)非常抱歉得知你因为发胖而伤心。下面是如何保持健康的一些建议。Im sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put_on_weightThe following are some tips on_how_to_keep_fit为了保持健康，你需要均衡饮食。不要吃含糖和脂肪多的食物。含糖和脂肪多的食物容易使人发胖。To keep healthy, you need have_a_balanced_dietDont eat the foods containing too m
55、uch sugar and fat.It will make you put on weight easily.经常锻炼是重要的。像骑车和散步这类的运动对身体有好处。它可以使你保持体形。It is important to take regular exercise. Sports like riding and walking are_of_great_benefit_to_your_healthIt can help keep you in shape.为了健康，拥有充足的睡眠和休息是有必要的。For_the_benefit_of_your_health,_it is necessary
56、that you should have enough sleep and rest.充足的睡眠使你身体得到放松。Enough sleep makes_your_body_relaxed没有必要担心体重增加和减少。There is no need to worry about weight_gain_and_weight_loss健康是最重要的。Health is_the_most_important希望我的建议对你会有所帮助。I hope my_tips_will_be_helpful_to_you2升级平淡句用which引导定语从句升级句To_keep_healthy,_you_need_
57、have_a_balanced_diet.Dont_eat_the_foods_containing_too_much_sugar_and_fat,_which_will_make_you_put_on_weight_easily.用否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义升级句Nothing_is_more_important_than_health.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：first of all, besides, as a result, last but not least, as far as Im concerned)_One possible version：Dear
58、 Amy，Im sorry to hear that you are upset because you have put on weight.The following are some tips on how to keep fit.First of all, to keep healthy, you need have a balanced diet.Dont eat the foods containing too much sugar and fat, which will make you put on weight easily.Besides, it is important
59、to take regular exercise.Sports like riding and walking are of great benefit to your health, which can help keep you in shape.Enough sleep makes your body relaxed.As a result, for the benefit of your health, it is necessary that you should have enough sleep and rest.Last but not least, there is no n
60、eed to worry about weight gain and weight loss.As far as Im concerned, nothing is more important than health.I do hope my tips will be helpful to you.Best wishes.Yours，Li Hua(建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020绵阳诊断)We are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets around
61、 the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longer. But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest dietsMediterranean diet, New Nordic diet, Japanese diet and French dietmay be very different, but they are all
62、heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat.Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and olive oil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉). Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts o
63、f this diet.New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye, vegetables such as carrots, broccoli and eggs, seafood, fruits, oil, lowfat milk and cheese. Sugary desserts are not common in this diet.Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet, with women up to 87 years old
64、and men up to 80. The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life. The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients. Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice, vegetables and fish. The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.How
65、ever, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat. And they live a long time. This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”. The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smalle
66、r than those in most countries. And generally speaking, most French people do not snack. This means they do not eat food between meals.【解题导语】本文介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。1What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?AThey contain abundant calories.BThey tend to be expensive.CThey share certain si
67、milarities.DThey reflect popular tastes.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different, but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods, which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜及更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。2What is considered as a h
68、armful eating habit in Japanese tradition?AGoing low in calories.BEating to the fullest.CHaving much seafood.DPicking many foods.B解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full.”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。3How does the author develop t
69、he central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?ABy building connections.BBy exploring reasons.CBy listing examples.DBy analyzing figures.C解析：写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。4Which can be the most suitable title for the text?AWhat Is the Healthiest Diet on Earth?BHow Does the Old Expr
70、ession Serve?CWhy Is a Healthy Diet So Important?DWhere Can We Feed Ourselves Well?A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。【难句分析】A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy foodand not too much of itlive longer.分析：本句是主从复合句。句中that引导宾语从句，作shows的宾语；who引导定语从句，修饰先行词
71、people。译文：最近一项对世界各地的饮食的研究表明，吃健康食物的人且不吃过量会活得更久。B(2020洛阳统考)There is more of a connection between food and culture than you may think. On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are. Many associate food from our childhood with warm feelings and good m
72、emories and it ties us to our families, holding a special and personal value for us. Food from our family often becomes the comfort food we seek as adults in times of frustration and stress.On a large scale, traditional food is an important part of culture. It also operates as an expression of cultu
73、re identity. Immigrants bring it wherever they go, and it is a symbol of pride for their culture and means of coping with homesickness.Many immigrants open their own restaurants and serve traditional dishes. However, the food does not remain exactly the same. Some materials needed to make traditiona
74、l dishes may not be readily available, so the taste and flavor can be different from what they would prepare in their home countries. Additionally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small
75、 changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers. Those changes can create new flavors that still keep the cultural significance of the dishes.We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food
76、. It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it. Food is a window into culture, and it should be treated as such.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要探讨了食物和文化之间的联系。5Whats the function of food mentioned in the text?ATo help motiv
77、ate homesickness.BTo show national identity.CTo reflect a countrys history.DTo show a communitys superiority.B解析：细节理解题。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第二、三句“On an individual level, we grow up eating the food of our culture. It becomes a part of who we are.”，再根据第二段的内容，尤其是第二句“It also operates as an expression of culture
78、identity.”可知，文章中提到的食物的作用是显示国家身份。6What does the underlined “it” in paragraph 2 refer to?AThe specific traditional food.BThe national culture.CA traditional expression of food.DThe oldfashioned taste.A解析：代词指代题。通读第二段可知，传统食物是文化的一个重要部分，它显示了文化身份，移民不管去哪儿都带着它，它象征着对自己文化的骄傲，也是应对乡愁的方法。由此可推知，it指代传统食物。7Why do so
79、me immigrants have to change the original dishes in their restaurant?ATo attach cultural importance to their dishes.BTo announce the beginning of their life on foreign soil.CTo make the dishes popular among customers.DTo present their own food culture in a new way.C解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第四、五句“Additio
80、nally, immigrants do not only sell dishes to people from the same countries as them, but to people from different countries. Therefore, they have to make small changes about the original dishes to cater to a wider range of customers.”可知，移民不仅把菜肴卖给来自相同国家的人，还卖给其他国家的人。为了使菜肴受到顾客的欢迎，一些移民不得不改变传统的菜肴。8Whats
81、the authors attitude towards different food cultures?ANegative.BBalanced.CUnfair. DUnchangeable.B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是第一句“We should embrace our heritage(传统) through our cultures food but also become more informed about other cultures by trying their food.”可知，我们应该通过我们文化的食物来接受我们的传统，但也应该通过尝试其他文化的食物来了解
82、更多文化。由此可推知，作者对不同的食物文化持客观公正的态度。【难句分析】It is important to remember that each dish has a special place in the culture to which it belongs, and is special to those who prepare it.分析：本句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；“that each dish has.who prepare it”是that引导的宾语从句，从句中含有“介词which”引导的定语从句和who引导的定语从句，who引导的定语从句修饰先行词t
83、hose。译文：重要的是要记住，每一道菜在它所属的文化中都有一个特殊的位置，而且对于烹饪它的人来说也是特别的。.七选五(2020湖北八校联考)In the super fast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.Dont avoid or ignore negativity.1_ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you dow
84、n, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you havent conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, its up to you to handle them.Take care of yourself and your needs.In order to live a powerful and mea
85、ningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. 2._Mend whats broken or get rid of it.Determining what is worth your time and effort and what is not can be challenging. If situations a
86、re beyond repair, its time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time？3._ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past.4_Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. 5._ My mo
87、m taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever，“Donde comen uno, comen dos.(Where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs
88、it. Dont hesitate.AGive back.BBe positive.CFix them and find peace.DDo more of what makes you happy.ELove yourself fully in order to love others fully.FEverything we put out into the world comes back to us.GIn order to conquer and overcome the negativity, you must acknowledge it.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了
89、几个快乐生活的建议。1G解析：根据小标题Dont avoid or ignore negativity. 并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认消极性才能战胜和克服它。故选G项。2E解析：根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。3C解析：根据小标题Mend whats broken or get rid of it. 以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。4A解析：根据文章结构以及
90、空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲去付出。故选A项。5F解析：根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。.语法填空(2020合肥教学质检)Beijing roast duck, which is honored as by far 1._(delicious) dish in the world, has won fame both at home and abroad. Nowadays, an increasing number of 2._(foreigner) traveling to Beijing
91、 fall in love with 3._.Preparing quality roast duck 4._(be) a long, complicated process of many steps, from selecting the duck at the beginning to 5._(serve) it to the diners at the end. Each step is carefully taken to guarantee the roast duck is attractive in 6._(appear), red in color, fragrant, an
92、d hot with thin steam when served. In the restaurant, ducks are roasted upon the order of the diners. After a roast duck is ready, it is brought to the diners, in front of 7._ a chef will skillfully slice the juicy meat, each piece with wellcooked skin 8._(attach). You can dip the slices of duck int
93、o sweet sauce(酱), and wrap the meat with some spring onions inside a thin pancake, and only then does one finally take a bite! Normally, the remaining bones of the duck 9._(cook) slowly in a closed dish for making delicious soup. All goes well with wine, thus making the dinner 10._ unforgettable “fu
94、llduck banquet(宴席)”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了具有中国特色的菜肴北京烤鸭。1the most delicious解析：考查形容词最高级。根据句中的“in the world”和语境可推知，空处表示最高级的含义，所以填the most delicious。2foreigners解析：考查名词的单复数。foreigner是可数名词，且与“an increasing number of”呼应，所以填复数形式foreigners。3it解析：考查代词。此处用it代指上文提到的“Beijing roast duck”。4is解析：考查主谓一致和时态。动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式
95、，且本句表示客观描述，所以填is。5serving解析：考查非谓语动词。根据固定词组搭配from.to.“从到”可知，此处应填动名词serving作介词to的宾语。6appearance解析：考查词性转换。分析句子并根据语境可知，空处应为名词，作介词in的宾语，所以填appearance“外观”。7whom解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词“the diners”，空处在从句中作介词短语in front of的宾语，故填 whom。8attached解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个with复合结构，即“with名词/代词形容词/副词/介词短语/分词”。动词attach和skin构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以填过去分词形式。9are cooked解析：考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，cook和句子主语“the remaining bones of the duck”构成被动关系，且此处是对一般情况的陈述，所以填are cooked。10an解析：考查冠词。banquet是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，表泛指，又unforgettable的发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。
