1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1beauty n美；美人2herd n. 牧群；兽群3rooster n. 雄禽；公鸡4seasonal adj. 季节的；季节性的5ancestor n. 祖先；祖宗6feast n. 节日；盛宴7skull n. 头脑；头骨8bone n. 骨；骨头9weave vt.& vi. 编织；(使)迂回前进10carnival n. 狂欢节；(四旬斋前的)饮宴狂欢；嘉年华(会)11lunar adj. 月的；月亮的；阴历的12Easter n. (耶稣)复活节13parade n. 游行；阅兵；检阅14blossom n& vi. 花；开花
2、15clothing n. 衣服16worldwide adj. 遍及全世界的；世界性的17prediction n. 预言，预报； 预告.核心词汇写其形1harvest n& vt.& vi. 收获；收割2hunter n. 狩猎者；猎人3trick n. 诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt. 欺骗；诈骗4poet n. 诗人5gain vt. 获得；得到6gather vt.& vi. 搜集；集合；聚集7award n. 奖；奖品vt. 授予；判定8custom n. 习惯；风俗9weep vi. 哭泣；流泪n. 哭；哭泣10parking n. (汽车等)停放11drown vt.& vi. 淹没；
3、溺死；淹死12obvious adj. 明显的；显而易见的13wipe vt. 擦；揩；擦去14fool n. 愚人；白痴；受骗者vt. 愚弄；欺骗vi. 干傻事；开玩笑adj. 傻的15remind vt. 提醒；使想起16forgive vt. 原谅；饶恕.拓展词汇通其变1admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕admiration n赞赏；钦佩；羡慕admirable adj.令人羡慕的；值得赞赏的2celebration n庆祝；祝贺celebrate v庆祝；祝贺3starve vi.& vt.(使)饿死；饿得要死starvation n饿死；挨饿4origin n起源；由来；起因ori
4、ginal adj.原始的；最初的originally adv.起初5religious adj.宗教上的；信奉宗教的；虔诚的religion n宗教信仰6arrival n到来；到达；到达者arrive vi.到达7independent adj.独立的；自主的independence n独立；自主dependence n依靠；依赖8agriculture n农业；农艺；农学agricultural adj.农业的；农艺的9energetic adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；积极的energy n能量；精力10permission n许可；允许permit vt.许可；准许 n许可证11ap
5、ologize vi.道歉；辩白apology n道歉；辩白12sadness n悲哀；悲伤sad adj.难过的；悲哀的1.原型动词eep变为ept的不规则变化weepweptweptkeepkeptkeptsleepsleptsleptsweepsweptswept2.单复数意义不同的名词小结custom(风俗)customs(海关)short(短的)shorts(短裤)paper(纸)papers(文件)art(艺术)arts(文科)work(工作)works(作品)manner(方式)manners(礼貌)arm(手臂)arms(武器)3.名词兼用作动词trick n诡计；恶作剧；窍门
6、vt.欺骗；诈骗fool n愚人；白痴vt.愚弄；欺骗nurse n护士vt.护理，照顾head n头vi.前往back n后背vt.支持(二)重点短语记牢用活1take_place发生2in_memory_of 纪念；追念3dress_up 穿上盛装；打扮；装饰4play_a_trick_on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑5look_forward_to 期望；期待；盼望6day_and_night 日夜；昼夜；整天7as_though 好像8have_fun_with 玩得开心9turn_up 出现；到场10keep_ones_word 守信用；履行诺言11hold_ones_breath 屏息
7、；屏气12set_off 出发；动身；使爆炸13remind.of. 使想起14make_an_apology_to_sb. 向某人道歉1.inn.of短语小结in memory of纪念in favour of 赞同；支持in honor of 向表示敬意；为纪念in terms of 就而言in need of 需要2.v.sb.of sth.短语荟萃cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病accuse sb. of sth. 指控某人某事cheat sb. of sth. 骗取某人某物inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事convince sb. of sth. 使某人相
8、信某事(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：主语beadj.to do sth.At that time people would starve if food_was_difficult_to_find,_especially during the cold winter months.在那个时代，特别是在寒冷的冬天，如果食物难以找到，人们就会挨饿。句型2：either.or.或者或者Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to he
9、lp or to do harm.有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或者使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上(给人们)提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。句型3：Itbeadj.that.，其中It为形式主语It_was_obvious_that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开句型4：while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在
10、人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1Many people still hold the belief(信任) that womens role is to take care of children at home.2Tom gained(获得) friendship and experience from the local residents, working with them for three years.3He was awarded(授予) the first prize in the speech competition,
11、which made his parents very proud.4Eating dumplings on the Spring Festival is a traditional custom(风俗) in some parts of China.5Be careful when crossing the bridge or you will fall into the water and get drowned(drown)6(2019北京卷) With her dads permission(permit)，she spent the next two years researchin
12、g online.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019江苏卷)The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head. 祖先2(2019全国卷)If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about Chinaits influences, its direction, its breathtak
13、ing clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways. 时尚3(2018全国卷阅读C)His office is located at the Xiangshan campus(校园) of the university in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Many buildings on the campus are his original creations.独创的.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The young man k
14、ept apologizing to his girlfriend for his being late, but she refused to accept his apology(apologize)2They are celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival and many people are joining in the celebration(celebrate)3The moment I saw the scientist admired by everyone, words failed to express my admiration(adm
15、ire)4Dellas eyes were full of sadness at the sad news and she looked sadly at her husband.(sad)5Even if you have a permit,_I wont permit you to enter the hall without my permission(permit)6To keep energetic,_he set aside two hours a day to take exercise. Thats why he is always full of energy(energy)
16、.选词成篇make an apology; dress up; look forward to; turn up; have fun with; remind.of.; set offThe Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always 1.reminds us of the family reunion. During the Spring Festival, people 2.dress_up to take part in a variety of act
17、ivities, and they can express appreciation, 3.make_an_apology or forgive each other. Whats more, they give children lucky money and 4.look_forward_to the wonderful future. The excited children 5.set_off fireworks and 6.have_fun_with each other. However, it is a pity that some people cant 7.turn_up a
18、t such a great festival for a variety of reasons.完成句子1(2019全国卷书面表达)就我个人而言，掌握中国绘画知识很容易。As far as Im concerned, the knowledge of Chinese paintings is_easy_to_master2下课后，我通常要么去英语角，要么去体育馆。I often go to either_the_English_Corner_or_the_gym after class.3(2019全国卷书面表达)很明显，我们应该互相合作，为比赛做好充分的准备。It_is_obvious_t
19、hat we should cooperate with each other and make full preparations for the competition.4(2017北京卷书面表达)师生们观看视频时，他们感动不已。While_the_students_and_teachers_were_watching the video, they were greatly touched. admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏基础练习单句语法填空We admire the old scientist for his great contributions to the countr
20、y.The works of Dickens are_admired(admire) in China as well as in the west of the world.She speaks English so well that her friends are filled with admiration(admire) for her.能力提升微写作(北京卷书面表达)说到中国历史上的著名人物，我非常佩服张骞。When it comes to the famous figures in Chinese history, I admire_Zhang_Qian_very_much(1)
21、admire sb. for sth.因某事而钦佩某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕with/in admiration 钦佩地 佳句背诵 Midautumn Festival is an appealing and important festival when people admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes.中秋节是一个具有吸引力而又非常重要的节日，这时，人们会赏月和品尝月饼。名师点津 “赏月”表达荟萃：(1)admire the moon；(2)enjoy the moon gainvt.获得；得到n获利；利益基础练习单句语法填空To_
22、gain(gain) a deeper understanding of politics for his writing, he took a oneyear job in the city government.She hopes to gain experience by/from working abroad for a year.As the old saying goes：No pains, no gains(gain)能力提升微写作(2018浙江卷6月应用文写作)通过这次志愿者活动，我不仅会开拓视野，还会获得一些宝贵的经验。Through this voluntary activ
23、ity, not only will I broaden my horizons but I will also gain_some_valuable_experience(1)gain weight增加体重gain.by/from. 从中获得gain others respect/trust/knowledge获得别人的尊敬/信任/知识(2)No pains, no gains. 不劳无获。 佳句背诵 If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.如
24、果我们到国外旅行，我们可以拓宽视野，获得从书本上得不到的知识。(全国卷) apologizevi.道歉；辩白基础练习单句语法填空(2017天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake.I must make an apology(apologize) to him for not being able to attend his party.能力提升一句多译老师建议我为不能守约向你道歉。My teacher made_a_suggestion that I should apologize to you for fa
25、iling to keep the appointment. My teacher recommended me to make_an_apology to you for failing to keep the appointment.(1)apologiz(s)e to sb. for (doing) sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉(2)apology n. 道歉；辩白make an apology to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 佳句背诵 I owe you an apology for the fact that I
26、cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.我应为星期五下午不能和你一起去书店向你道歉。(全国卷书面表达) remindvt.提醒；使想起基础练习单句语法填空You must remind him to_take(take) his medicine in case he forgets. This photo album serves as a reminder(remind) of the most important moments of my life.能力提升完成句子老师的话让我想起了“有志者，事竟成”的名言。Wha
27、t the teacher had said reminded_me_of_the_famous_saying,_“Where there is a will, there is a way.”(1)remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind (sb.) that. 提醒(某人)(2)reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物 佳句背诵 However，her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad for her teeth.然而，她爸爸提醒她，甜食对牙齿不好。(2019
28、北京卷) forgivevt.(forgave, forgiven)原谅；饶恕；免除(债务)基础练习单句语法填空Being_forgiven(forgive) for the past is the most precious gift we can receive.As is known to us, its a virtue to_forgive(forgive) and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society.能力提升微写作(全国卷书面表达)请原谅我没能陪伴你去书店。Please_forgive_me_
29、for my being unable to keep you company to the bookstore. (1)forgive me 请原谅；对不起forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做了)某事(2)forgive and forget 摒弃前嫌 佳句背诵 Forgive me for having taken up so much of your time and accept my best wishes for your health and happiness.请原谅我占用了你这么多时间，请接受我最美好的祝愿，祝你健康和幸福。 in memory
30、 of纪念；追念基础练习用右栏短语填空Some people are in_favour_of education reform, while others are against it.Could I speak to whoever is in_charge_of International Sales please?The couple held a dinner party in_celebration_of their wedding anniversary.能力提升完成句子随着端午节的临近，我们计划举行一场龙舟赛，以纪念古代著名诗人屈原。With the Dragon Boat F
31、estival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race in_memory_of/in_honour_of_the_famous_ancient_poet_Qu_Yuanin favour of支持；赞同；对有利in face of 面临；面对in honour of 为纪念；祝贺；为了向表示敬意in charge of 负责；掌管in celebration of. 为了庆祝in search of 寻找 佳句背诵 They built a monument in memory of those who died in
32、the great earthquake.为了纪念在大地震中死去的人们，他们建了一座纪念碑。 look forward to期望；期待；盼望基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错The kid is looking forward to being_taken(take) to the zoo this weekend.As I saw the old photo, I always looked back on the scene where we had met.The day that he had looked forward to coming at last. comingcame能力提升
33、微写作(2019全国卷书面表达)如果你能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。期待您的早日回复。Id appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration. Im_looking_forward_to_your_early_replylook back (on) 回忆；回顾 look out for 注意察看；留心look down on/upon 轻视；瞧不起look into 调查；向里看look up to 尊敬；敬仰 佳句背诵 I hold the firm belief that my suggestions wil
34、l be of great help to you. Im looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. 我坚信我的建议对你会有很大的帮助。盼望着早日收到你的来信。(2018全国卷书面表达) turn up出现；到场；开大；调高；发现；向上翻基础练习用turn的相关短语填空Things turned_out to be exactly as the professor had foreseen.The hall was full, and hundreds of fans had to be turned_downThe mo
35、ment the bell rang, all the students turned_in their papers immediately.I often turn_to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result, I have made great progress in my studies.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Some famous Chinese artists will appear and perform at the exhibition.(2017全国卷书面表达)(高级表达)Some famous Chinese
36、artists will turn_up and perform at the exhibition.turn down拒绝；关小；调低turn in 上交；自首turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造turn over 翻身；移交；转变turn off 关掉turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 佳句背诵 Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.别着急，我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现的。联想发散 “出现，到场”短语荟萃：turn_up；show_up；be_present_at
37、 set off出发；动身；燃放，使爆炸；引发一词多义写出下列句中set off的含义Having said goodbye to their friends, they set off for home.出发；动身Hong Kongs stock market fell, setting off a global financial crisis.引发On New Years Eve, we set off many fireworks, which made the children excited.燃放(烟花等)能力提升完成句子你最好每天留出一些时间运动一下以保持精力充沛。You had
38、 better set_aside_some_time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.set off for动身去(某地)set aside 保留；储蓄；忽视；不顾set about (doing sth.) 着手/开始(做某事)set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)set down 放下；记下set up 建立；树立；搭起 佳句背诵 Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage t
39、hemselves before they set off on their life journey.依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举行一场毕业典礼。 Itbeadj.that.，其中It为形式主语(教材P7)It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.很明显，咖啡馆的经理在等李方离开基础练习完成句子(2018全国卷书面表达)Im very delighted to know that youre going to visit a Chine
40、se family. Its_necessary_that(有必要) you should know about table manners of China.It is important that you (should)_hand_in_your_article(上交你的文章) before 28th, June. Its_a_pity_that(真遗憾) youve missed such a good chance.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Obviously, you should have enough sleep to improve your work efficiency
41、.(高级表达)It_is_obvious_that you should have enough sleep to improve your work efficiency.(1)It be形容词(possible, obvious, important.)that从句(2)It be过去分词(said, thought, believed, supposed, reported.)that从句(3)It不及物动词(seem, occur, happen.)that从句(4)It be名词短语(a pity, a fact, a wonder, an honour, an idea, no w
42、onder.)that从句 佳句背诵 It is obvious that without your timely help, I wouldnt have achieved my goal.显而易见， 没有你及时的帮助，我不可能实现我的目标。 while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句(教材P7)While she was on earth she met the herd boy Niulang and they fell in love.她在人间时遇到了牛郎，然后两人相爱了。一词多义写出下列句中while的含义Some of us think that Senior 3 student
43、s should take exercise after school while the others hold quite different views. 然而；可是While it has been more than a year since you taught us English, Ive missed you a lot, thinking about those happy moments when we stayed with you.尽管；虽然We must work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young.当的时候
44、While there is life, there is hope.只要while意为“当的时候”，引导时间状语从句；意为“但是；可是”，表示对比转折；意为“虽然；尽管”，表示转折；while还可表示“只要”。 佳句背诵 While traveling can broaden your mind，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.尽管旅行能够增长你的见识，但是我认为不应该在这方面花费太多的时间和金钱。 .词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)1(2019全国卷语法填空)In re
45、cent years some Inuit people in Nunavut have_reported(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements，leading to a belief(believe) that populations are increasing.2(2017全国卷)For many older people, particularly those living(live) alone or in the country, driving is important for preservin
46、g their independence(independent), giving them the freedom to get out and about without having to rely on others.3(2018全国卷书面表达)Generally speaking, your arrival(arrive) shouldnt be later than the fixed time.4(2018江苏卷)Technology is vital for agricultural(agriculture) development.5(2019全国卷语法填空)A 90year
47、old has been_awarded(award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.6In my hometown，there is a tradition that we will hold a celebration(celebrate) party when we enter a higher school.固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)1We are starving for the knowl
48、edge about this field in order to effectively deal with some projects we will meet.2While/Although/Though it is not in his power to do so, he said he would rebuild the Air Base.3After getting all the work done, we put up a board reminding people to_protect(protect) the trees.4To be brief, great chan
49、ges have_taken(take) place in our school over the past three years.5If you are interested in our club, you can either come to our club in room 202 on the first floor, building 5 or call us at 0238555955.易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1Either you or the headmaster are to hand out the prizes to those gifted students
50、 at the meeting.areis2Reminding to sort out the books, the boy set out to work. RemindingReminded3Many people agree that they make progress by singing English songs and that it is a good idea to have a fun with English.删除fun前的a4In some places women are expected to earn money when men work at home an
51、d raise their children. whenwhile5The student had no other choice but to apologize his teacher for the mistake he had made. 在apologize后加to.熟词生义(根据具体语境写出加黑词的词性及含义)1(2019天津卷书面表达)Additionally，Im crazy to learn how to appreciate western paintings, and it cant be better if you can tell us some tricks abo
52、ut how to paint. n技巧2(2017浙江卷6月)Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.发现3We were tricked into buying a poor car, which made us very upset.vt.欺骗；诈骗提能一语段填空(在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)As the MidAutumn Festival, one of the most important 1.traditional(
53、tradition)festivals in China, is approaching, we will hold a 2.celebration(celebrate) party in the lecture hall at 8：00 pm. on the 3.fifteenth(fifteen)day of the eighth lunar month. Its a great honour to write to invite you to attend it on behalf of our school.For the party we have arranged some eve
54、nts. At the beginning, we will have a dinner together with you, during 4.which we will enjoy Chinese mooncakes. Whats more, we will get together，5.admiring(admire) the beautiful full moon.As a consequence, I hold the firm 6.belief(believe) that we will have great fun at the party.Id appreciate it if
55、 you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. Im looking forward to 7.hearing(hear) from you!提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，笔友Tom写信询问你最近开设的有关传统文化的实践课程。请根据提示给他回信。你最喜欢的课程；原因；对你的影响。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)我想和你分享我最喜欢的实践课程：赛龙舟和包粽子，这都是端午节的传统习俗。Id like to share with you my favourite practical cours
56、es: racing the dragon boat and making zongzi, both_of_which_are_the_traditional_customs端午节被庆祝是为了纪念古代诗人屈原。The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in_memory_of_an_ancient_poet_Qu_Yuan. 他的诗总能使人们想起他对祖国的热爱。His poems can always remind_people_of_his_devotion_to_his_motherland一起划龙舟可以培养我们的团队精神，这可以帮我们在将来取得成功。R
57、acing the dragon boat together can develop our team spirit, which_can_help_us_gain_success_in_future学习包粽子可以提高我们发展传统食物的意识。Learning to make zongzi can raise_our_awareness_to_develop_traditional_food通过这些课程，我不仅能够积累传统文化信息也能更好地了解我们的国家。Through these courses, I can_not_only_gather_more_information_about_tra
58、ditional_culture but I can also have a better understanding of our country.我期待着在即将到来的端午节和你玩得开心。I_am_looking_forward_to_having_fun_with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.2升级平淡句用倒装句升级句Through_these_courses,_not_only_can_I_gather_more_information_about_traditional_culture_but_I_can_also_have_a_bet
59、ter_understanding_of_our_country.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：whats more, last but not least, more importantly)_One possible version：Dear Tom，I am more than delighted to know you are interested in our practical courses about traditional culture. Now Id like to share with you my favourite practical courses:
60、racing the dragon boat and making zongzi, both of which are the traditional customs.The Dragon Boat Festival is celebrated in memory of an ancient poet Qu Yuan. His poems can always remind people of his devotion to his motherland. Whats more, racing the dragon boat together can develop our team spir
61、it, which can help us gain success in future. Last but not least, learning to make zongzi can raise our awareness to develop traditional food. More importantly, through these courses, not only can I gather more information about traditional culture but I can also have a better understanding of our c
62、ountry.I am looking forward to having fun with you in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.Yours，Li Hua (建议用时：40分钟).阅读理解A(2020成都诊断)For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am with my family in London, but I also
63、 feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about “New Years resolutions(新年计划)”living a
64、broad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends, which makes me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we ar
65、e, and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage in Ireland where we had no Internet and no neighbours. In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly ch
66、anging lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a fam
67、ily again.A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the “New Years kiss” and “resolutions” create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives and perhaps make the next year worth living. I think those peop
68、le are missing the point. Why cant New Year be about friends?【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。过去两年作者在国外旅游、生活，作者经常通过和朋友们一起旅游来庆祝新年，并因此而有家的感觉。1What does the underlined word “It” in paragraph 1 refer to?AFamily.BLiving abroad.CHome. DStaying with friends.C解析：代词指代题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Home is no longer a picture of a house with
69、a front door and some windows.”可知，家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画；结合画线词所在句“It is more complicated than that.”可知，该句的主语It指代前一句中的“Home”。故C项正确。2Why doesnt the author care about “New Years resolutions”？ANew Years resolutions cannot be reached.BHis lifestyle makes him always ready for change.CIts meaningless to make
70、 any big changes in life.DMaking New Years resolutions creates much pressure.B解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“I do not care about New Years resolutions(新年计划)living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I l
71、ive for change.”可知，作者的生活不断变化，所以他认为没有必要在意新年计划，故B项正确。3What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Ireland and Barcelona?ALife is peaceful and enjoyable.BLiving abroad is a happy experience.CStaying with friends makes one feel at home.DTravelling abroad enriches ones life experience.C
72、解析：细节理解题。根据第三段尾句“In the middle of the countryside, away from our constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.”可知，和朋友待在乡村的中心，远离不断变化的生活，作者找到了家的感觉；根据第四段尾句“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.”可知，作
73、者和朋友们在一起，感觉又回到了家，感觉他们像一家人。据此可知，文章中提及作者和朋友在爱尔兰和巴塞罗那的经历旨在说明和朋友待在一起能让人找到家的感觉。故C项正确。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ANew Years Celebration: How?BTrue Friendship: What?CLiving Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?DChange: Plan It or Make It?A解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了作者由于常年旅居在国外，对于庆
74、祝新年和新年计划有着不同的思考：有朋友的地方就有家的感觉，变化着的生活不需要新年计划，故A项最适合作文章标题。【难句分析】I do not care about “New Years resolutions(新年计划)”living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.分析：句中what kind of
75、person I want to be and how I will live my life为and连接的两个宾语从句，作reconsider的宾语；so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change为so引导的结果状语从句。译文：我不在意新年计划生活在国外让我不断重新考虑我想成为什么样的人，我将如何生活，所以我觉得没有必要为改变做计划：我为改变而活。B(2020安徽六校联考)I read a newspaper article about a new concept. The idea is simple, but r
76、evolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building. The children and the residents(住户) eat lunch together and share activities such as music, painting and gardening. In the afternoons, the residents enjoy reading stories to the children and, i
77、f a child is feeling sad or tired, there is always a kind lap to sit on and a hug.Nowadays there is less and less contact between the old and the young. There are many reasons for this, including the breakdown of the extended family, working parents with no time to care for ageing relations, and sma
78、ller flats with no room for grandparents. But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no contact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.Thats why intergenerational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world. Th
79、ere are examples of successful actions all over the world. Using young people to teach IT skills to older people is one obvious example. Using old people as volunteer assistants in schools is another. One successful scheme in London pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight.
80、The young people help with practical things such as writing letters, reading bank statements and helping with shopping, and the older people can pass on their knowledge and experience to their young visitors. For example, a retired judge may be paired with a teenager who wants to study law.But it is
81、nt only the individuals concerned who gain from intergenerational activities. The advantages to society are huge too. If older people can understand and accept the youth of today, there will be less conflict in a community. And we can use the strengths of one generation to help another. Then perhaps
82、 getting old wont be so sad after all.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。如今老年人和青少年之间的联系越来越少，这是一个很严重的问题，因此为老年人和青少年创造联系的代际计划越来越受欢迎。5Why does the author mention the newspaper article he read?ATo argue for a new concept.BTo show his interest in the topic.CTo introduce the topic of the text.DTo draw our attention to a socia
83、l problem.C解析：写作意图题。根据第一段第二句“The idea is simple, but revolutionary(革命性的): combining a residential home for the elderly with a nursery school in the same building.”可知，作者在报纸上读到的那篇文章主张将养老院和幼儿园结合起来，将它们建在一起；再根据后面作者所讲述的内容可判断出，作者之所以提到那篇文章是为了引出要讲的话题。故正确答案为C。6What is the purpose of the intergenerational prog
84、rams?ATo provide a good job opportunity for the young.BTo bring the old and the young together.CTo teach the young to respect the old.DTo ask the old to care for the young.B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句“But the result is the same: increasing numbers of children without grandparents and old people who have no c
85、ontact with children. Its a major problem in many societies.”和第三段第一句“Thats why intergenerational(代际的) programs are growing in popularity all over the world.”可知，目前没有祖父母照顾的孩子的数量以及没有机会和孩子联系的老人的数量都在增加，这是一个很大的问题，而代际计划就是为了解决这一问题的。由此可判断出代际计划的目的是使老人和孩子生活在一起。故正确答案为B。7What is paragraph 3 mainly about?AThe rea
86、sons why intergenerational programs enjoy popularity in the world.BThe intergenerational programs benefits to individuals.CThe intergenerational programs all over the world.DThe examples of intergenerational activities.D解析：段落大意题。根据第三段内容可判断出，本段主要介绍的是一些代际活动的例子。故正确答案为D。8What may be the best title for t
87、he text?ABuilding Bridges for the Old and the YoungBA New Concept in Caring for the Old Is BornCOffering a Warm Home for the YoungDBeing Old Is No More SadA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是：如今老年人和青少年之间的联系越来越少，这是一个很严重的问题，因此为老年人和青少年创造联系的代际计划越来越受欢迎。A项体现了本文的核心，适合用作本文的标题。故正确答案为A。【难句分析】One successful scheme in Lon
88、don pairs young volunteers with old people who are losing their sight.分析：本句是一个复合句。who引导定语从句，修饰先行词old people。译文：伦敦一项成功的方案是将年轻的志愿者与视力渐失的老年人配对组合。.完形填空(2020桂林、崇左联合模拟)Experts say boredom is good for kids. It forces them to be creative, _1_ their imaginations, and helps them discover new things. A(n) _2_
89、in point is 13yearold Luke Thill from Dubuque, Iowa.Luke was _3_ of playing video games and riding his bike, so he decided to build a tiny house in his backyard instead. He made money from cutting lawns(草坪) and _4_ exchanged some services, such as sweeping his garage _5_ the help of an electrical en
90、gineer. Luke also _6_ spare materials from his grandmothers house and other _7_ materials from his neighbors for some of the windows and the door.The 89squarefoot home cost $1，500 to build and _8_ months. Inside theres a kitchenette, a back sitting room, a table and a mounted(镶嵌的) TV, and an upstair
91、s bedroom can be easily _9_ by stairway.Although Luke did the _10_ and learned how to do all the work, he had his fathers _11_ throughout the project. Greg Thill was very happy that his son learned to stay on _12_ and deal with grownups. _13_， he had some simple rules when Luke _14_ the house: You _
92、15_ the money. You build it. And you own it.Luke is now in love with _16_. He has an online channel and hopes to _17_ other kids to start building. _18_， he wants to build a bigger tiny house to live in, but for now, he _19_ in his new home a few nights a week, does homework there, and uses it to ta
93、ke a _20_ from his twin brother.【解题导语】厌倦会让孩子们产生非凡的创造力和想象力。Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，于是在父亲的帮助下，他通过帮人修剪草坪挣钱建自己的小房子。房子设计合理，很有创意。他还鼓励其他孩子建房子1A.changesBignoresCimproves DweakensC解析：根据上文中的“Experts say boredom is good for kids.”可知，专家认为厌倦有益于孩子；结合该句可知，厌倦迫使孩子们有创造力，能使他们提高(improves)想象力。2A.method BexplanationCprocedure
94、DcaseD解析：根据该句中的“13yearold Luke Thill”并结合下文讲述的Luke的事例可知，此处表示一个恰当的事例(case)。3A.tired BfondCconfident DguiltyA解析：Luke厌倦了玩电子游戏和骑自行车，所以他决定在他的后院建一个小房子。be tired of “对厌烦”为固定搭配，和第一段第一句中的“boredom”呼应，故A项正确。4A.thus BevenCstill DanyhowB解析：他靠修剪草坪赚钱，甚至交换一些服务。根据句意可知，空处前后为递进关系，故用even。5A.in exchange for Bin praise for
95、Cin support of Din place ofA解析：根据该句中的“exchanged”可知，为了获得电气工程师的帮助，作为交换，Luke给他打扫车库。A项意为“交换”，故A项正确。B项意为“表扬”，C项意为“支持”，D项意为“代替，顶替”，都与语境不符。6A.updated BorderedCremoved DusedD解析：根据该句中的“spare materials from his grandmothers house”可知，Luke还用了(used)祖母家的闲置材料和从邻居们那里回收的其他材料做了一些窗户和门。7A.recycled BcheapCnew DrawA解析：根据
96、该句中的“spare materials”可知，空处和形容词“spare”对应，A项意为“回收的”，故A项符合语境。8A.spent BtookCsaved DwastedB解析：这栋89平方英尺的房子造价1 500美元，耗时数月。take意为“花费”，故B项正确。9A.supported BaccessedCheld DlandedB解析：此处表示可以轻易地通过楼梯到达楼上的卧室。B项意为“进入，使用”，故B项正确。10A.research BhouseworkCexperiment DdiscoveryA解析：根据该句中的“learned how to do all the work”可知
97、，Luke做了研究，学习了如何做所有的工作。11A.permission BhelpCcontrol DorderB解析：根据语境可知，虽然Luke做了研究，学习了如何做所有的工作，但在整个项目中，他一直有父亲的帮助。12A.credit BbusinessCbudget DdutyC解析：Greg Thill很高兴他的儿子学会了控制预算以及和大人打交道。on budget意为“在预算内”，为固定搭配。13A.Therefore BBesidesCRather DHoweverD解析：根据语境可知，他在Luke开始建房子时，仍然提出了一些简单的规则。据此可知，该句和前一句之间为逻辑上的转折关系
98、，故用However。14A.finished BdecoratedCstarted DpaintedC解析：参见上题解析。15A.borrow BdonateCraise DdistributeC解析：根据第二段第二句中的“He made money from cutting lawns(草坪)”可知，此处表示“你筹集钱去建房，你就拥有这个房子”。C项意为“筹集”，故C项正确。16A.books BvideosCriding DbuildingD解析：根据下文中的“building”和语境可知，Luke现在爱上了建造。17A.inspire BpressCcommand DwarnA解析：他
99、希望能激励其他孩子开始建造。18A.Luckily BEventuallyCFrequently DStrangelyB解析：根据语境可知，最后，他想要建一个更大的自己住的房子。19A.brings out Bleaves outChangs out Dputs outC解析：他每周都会花几个晚上待在新房子里。C项意为“常去某处”，故C项正确；A项意为“使显现，生产”；B项意为“遗漏，不包括”；D项意为“熄灭，扑灭，生产”。20A.ride BriskCchance DbreakD解析：根据语境可知，他可以待在他自己的房子里，和孪生兄弟分开一下，以有自己的空间。.短文改错(2020沈阳质量监测
100、)When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night on fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year, I knew the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. All kinds of lanterns shine bright against the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, while other are really big. Some even seem to taking on the
101、 shapes of dragons. The lanterns made of silk feels smoother than those made of plastics. Families walk happy in the crowding streets, admiring a variety of beautiful lanterns. When most parents are enjoying the colourful lanterns, their child are watching exciting live programs and traditional Chin
102、ese lion dance performances. The warmth and happiness of the festival fill with the air, but I love everything about it.答案：When thousands of lanterns light up the city at night on fifteenth day of the Chinese New Year, I the Chinese Lantern Festival has arrived. All kinds of lanterns shine bright ag
103、ainst the dark night sky. Some of the lanterns are small, while are really big. Some even seem to on the shapes of dragons. The lanterns made of silk smoother than those made of plastics. Families walk in the streets, admiring a variety of beautiful lanterns. When most parents are enjoying the colou
104、rful lanterns, their are watching exciting live programs and traditional Chinese lion dance performances. The warmth and happiness of the festival fill the air, I love everything about it.在fifteenth前加the。考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处表示“第十五”，需用定冠词the。故在fifteenth前加the。knew改为know。考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句中的“light up”和语境可知，此处描
105、述的是一般性的情况，应用一般现在时，故把knew改为know。other改为others。考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句是some.others.的用法，意为“一些其他”，故把other改为others。taking改为take。考查固定用法。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处为seem to do sth.的用法。故把taking改为take。feels改为feel。考查主谓一致。根据主语“The lanterns”可知，此处的谓语动词需用复数形式，故把feels改为feel。happy改为happily。考查副词。修饰动词walk应用副词，故把happy改为happily。crowding改为crowded。考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示“拥挤的街道”，应用crowded，故把crowding改为crowded。child改为children。考查名词的单复数。根据其后的谓语动词“are”可知，此处应用名词复数，故把child改为children。删除fill后的with。考查动词。根据语境可知，此处表示空气中弥漫着节日的温暖和幸福，fill在此处为及物动词，故删除fill后的with。but改为and或so。考查连词。根据句意可知，此处前后分句为并列或因果关系，故将but改为and或so。
