1、高三阶段测试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How was the weather last Saturday?A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.2. What will the man probably do next?A. Return to the party. B. Go home. C. Attend a
2、meeting.3. What is the man doing?A. Sending a text. B. Moving the furniture. C. Painting the walls.4. Where will the speakers meet this evening?A. Outside a bookstore. B. In a cafe. C. In a concert hall.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A film. B. A song. C. An actor.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分
3、，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital. B. At home. C. In a restaurant.7. What did the man do today?A. He went to the dentists. B. He had h
4、is eyes examined. C. He made medical appointments.听第7段材料，回答8、9题。8. What did the woman think of the program last night?A. Boring. B. So-so. C. Satisfying.9. What does the man like doing?A. Watching TV. B. Playing sports. C. Going to the movies.听第8段材料，回答10至12题。10. What is the man dissatisfied with abo
5、ut the airport?A. The service. B. The parking lot. C. The location.11. How does the man usually go to the airport?A. By car. B. By subway. C. By bus.12. What does the man say about the check-in?A. It is fast. B. It is slow. C. It is uncomfortable.听第9段材料，回答13至16题。13. What is the womans problem?A. She
6、 cant connect her computer to the system.B. She cant remember her computer password.C. She cant use the system properly.14. What has the woman done?A. She has talked with IT about her problem.B. She has sent her computer to the factory.C. She has made a phone call to IT.15. What does the man suggest
7、 the woman do?A. Wait patiently. B. Break the meeting. C. Make long phone calls.16. What can we learn about the woman?A. She knew about the meeting from Tom.B. She has waited for IT for three hours.C. She is unwilling to trouble others.听第10段材料，回答17至20题。17. What is the speaker mainly discussing?A. Th
8、e benefits of selling online.B. The potential risks of selling online.C. The dos and dont about selling online.18. What is the disadvantage of the big platforms?A They dont offer insurance to the seller.B. They charge a fee for advertising.C. They cant be accessed easily.19. What should be avoided?A
9、. Selling things of great value online.B. Meeting the buyer at a private place.C. Using a separate e-mail for selling online.20. How will the seller be banned from the website?A. By providing false descriptions of products.B. By selling products at a high price.C. By offering personal information.第二
10、部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文每，从题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThursday October 4BIRD FEEDING BASICS 10:00 am-11:30 amJoin an environmental educator to learn about winter bird identification, types of bird feeders and the different birdseed available at Kettle Creek.Stroudsburg-8050 R
11、unning Valley Road(570) 629-3061$ 6 Outdoors Registration requiredSaturday October 6CREATING NATURE BOOKS 10:00 am-NoonJoin local childrens artist and author Barrett George for a hands-on bookmaking workshop. No previous drawing experience necessary. Then enjoy a meet and greet book signing with the
12、 author. Gather at the Pocono Environmental Education Center.Dingmans Ferry-538 Emery Road(570) 828-2319$ 5 Registration requiredSaturday October 13FALL FOLIAGE HIKE 10:00 am-NoonAll ages are welcome to enjoy the fall foliage (树叶) and learn a little about why fall is such a special time of the year.
13、 Wear comfortable footwear.Lake Ariel-94 Sanctuary Road(570) 689-9494Free Registration requiredSunday October 14INTRO TO ORIENTEERING 10:00 am-NoonOrienteering (越野识途比赛) is easy to learn but difficult to master. Its always challenging. It is often called the “thinking sport” because it involves map r
14、eading and decision-making in addition to a great workout. Learn the basics of how to use a map and compass on an orienteering course and see if you can locate all the markers.Lake Ariel-1475 Ledgedale Road(570) 698-6154$ 7 Outdoors Registration required1. Who will most probably come to the event on
15、 October 4?A. Gardeners.B. Businessmen.C. Bird lovers.D. Art collectors.2. What can you learn from Barrett George?A. Social manners.B. Bookmaking skills.C. Drawing lessons.D. Environmental protection.3. What is special about FALL FOLIAGE HIKE?A. Its free of charge.B. It lasts the longest time.C. It
16、takes place in the open air.D. Its intended for local children.4. Which number should you call if you are interested in sports?A. (570) 629-3061.B. (570) 828-2319.C. (570) 689-9494.D. (570) 698-6154.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四项课外活动，分别介绍了它们的内容、时间、地点、联系方式和收费情况。【1题详解】推理判断题。BIRD FEEDIN
17、G BASICS的活动时间是10月4日，根据BIRD FEEDING BASICS部分关键句“Join an environmental educator to learn about winter bird identification, types of bird feeders and the different birdseed available at Kettle Creek.”（加入一个环境教育活动，了解冬季鸟类的辨别，鸟类喂食器的类型，了解可以在Kettle Creek找到的不同的鸟食。）可知，在这个活动中可以了解到很多关于鸟类的知识。由此可知，最有可能参加10月4日的活动的是
18、鸟类爱好者。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据CREATING NATURE BOOKS部分关键句“Join local childrens artist and author Barrett George for a hands-on bookmaking workshop.”（加入当地的儿童艺术家和作家Barrett George的一个用手工制书的工作坊。）可知，在Barrett George的工作坊中，可以学到关于手工制书的方法。由此可知，你能从Barrett George身上学到制书的技巧。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FALL FOLIAGE HIKE部分关键句“Free
19、 Registration required”（需要免费注册）可知，参加FALL FOLIAGE HIKE注册是免费的，而文中其他三个活动的注册都是需要费用的。由此可知，FALL FOLIAGE HIKE的特别之处在于它是免费的。故选A项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据INTRO TO ORIENTEERING部分关键句“Orienteering (越野识途比赛) is easy to learn but difficult to master.”（越野识途比赛很容易学但很难掌握）和“Learn the basics of how to use a map and compass on an o
20、rienteering course and see if you can locate all the markers.”（学习如何在越野识途比赛过程中使用地图和指南针的基础知识，看看你是否能找到所有的标记。）可知，在这个活动中我们能学到在越野识途比赛过程中使用地图和指南针的基础知识，由此可知，这项活动学到的知识与运动有关，所以如果你对体育感兴趣，可以来参加这个活动，活动介绍中提到电话号码是(570) 698-6154。故选D项。BA cup of coffee is a good way for many people to start their day. But, it can als
21、o do much greater good.Manyang Kher is one of the so-called Lost Boys of Sudan-the 20, 000 young Sudanese who escaped from their villages and made the 1, 600-kilometer walk to Ethiopia. Kher lived in a refugee camp in Ethiopias Gambella region for 13 years. When he was 16, Kher came to America: Whil
22、e he was in college in Virginia, he started Humanity Helping Sudan to raise awareness of the refugees. Today, Kher is the owner and founder of a coffee company called 734. It is part of his larger Humanity Helping Sudan project. The coffee companys name is meaningful. It comes from the geographical
23、coordinates(坐标) of the Gambella area: 7 degrees north and 34 degrees east.Eighty percent of Khers profits from 734 go towards the refugees. Profits go towards buying school supplies and sending more of the children to school. And, as Kher explains, the money helps refugees help themselves. A cup of
24、the coffee, for example, can buy one fishing net for a refugee. They can come to the river and fish for themselves.Kher operates 734 Coffee from two warehouses in Virginia. But the coffee beans come from African farms in Gambella. The beans are roasted by local coffee roasters in the US. Kher sells
25、the coffee online and to coffee stores. Megan Murphy owns a bakery near Washington. She serves the coffee to her customers. The customers love it, she says. Whenever they find out about the project, they connect right with it. The coffee tastes delicious, so its a win-win for both sides. You get to
26、enjoy coffee and at the same time be part of the bigger project.5. What does 734 Coffees name reflect?A. The companys coffee sales.B. The coffees reasonable price.C. The process of making coffee.D. Gambellas geographical location.6. What do we know about 734 Coffee?A. It hires a lot of refugees.B. I
27、t provides refugees with help.C. Its coffee is not available online.D. Its working conditions are terrible.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. A new way to start a dayB. Humanity Helping SudanC. 734 Coffee: a win-win choiceD. Manyang Kher: a Sudanese Lost Boy【答案】5. D 6. B 7. C【解析】【分析】本文为
28、记叙文。主要讲述了一个咖啡店的老板Manyang Kher以前是难民，现在用挣到的钱服务于难民的故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“The coffee companys name is meaningful. It comes from the geographical coordinates(坐标) of the Gambella area: 7 degrees north and 34 degrees east.( 这家咖啡公司的名字很有意义。它来自甘贝拉地区的地理坐标:北纬7度，东经34度。)”可知，734Coffee的名字反映咖啡的名字反映了甘贝拉的地理位置，故选D。【6题详解
29、】细节理解题。根据第三段“Eighty percent of Khers profits from 734 go towards the refugees.( Kher从734 Coffee中获得的利润有80%都捐给了难民。)”可知，734 Coffee为难民提供帮，故选B。【7题详解】标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了出身难民的咖啡店老板挣钱回馈难民的故事，根据第四段“ the coffee beans come from African farms in Gambella. The beans are roasted by local coffee roasters in the US.
30、 Kher sells the coffee online and to coffee stores.(这些咖啡豆来自甘贝拉的非洲农场。这些咖啡豆由美国当地的咖啡烘焙师烘焙。凯尔在网上和咖啡店销售咖啡。)”可知，无论对于咖啡店本身和盛产咖啡豆的甘贝拉的非洲农场来说， 734 Coffee都是一个双赢的生意，选项C. 734 Coffee: a win-win choice(734 Coffee:一个双赢的选择)为最佳标题，故选C。CKamikatsu, a small town in Japan, has shown the world that our garbage has far-rea
31、ching effects, and not just on our environment.The experiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It was too expensive to s
32、end waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan. Then the Zero Waste Academy was born, which helped perform this plan.Now Kamikatsu people separate their waste into 45 different categories. But in the beginning, it wasnt easy to convince local people to do all this work, and there
33、 was some pushback. Only after that initial education period did most residents come on board.This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had some unexpected social benefits as well. Like much of Japan, Kamikatsus population is aging, and about 50 percent of the locals are
34、elderly. The fact that the whole community takes their trash in to be recycled has created a local action and interaction between generations.That idea has been purposefully expanded to include a circular shop where household goods are dropped off and others can take them, and a tableware library wh
35、ere people can borrow extra cups, glasses, silverware and plates for celebrations.The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat. When we visit them, they prepare lots of food and we stay with them for a while, we ask h
36、ow they are, Sakano, the founder of the Zero Waste Academy, said.Sakanos ideas are truly revolutionary if you think about it. Shes proving that community can be found through handling the stuff we no longer want and need.8. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 2?A. What harmful effects garbage b
37、urning has.B. Why garbage sorting is necessary in Japan.C. How the idea of zero waste was put forward.D. What the Zero Waste Academy functions as.9. What does the underlined word pushback probably mean?A. Inactive response.B. Generous reward.C. Bitter suffering.D. Beneficial guidance.10. What is a b
38、onus of the zero waste project?A. Reducing waste.B. Creating community.C. Increasing peoples income.D. Developing a new technology.11. Which part of a newspaper is this text most likely from?A. Technology.B. Health.C. Workplace.D. Lifestyle.【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。本文主要讲述“Zero Waste A
39、cademy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流和沟通的机会。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据第2段“The experiment in going zero waste started when the town built a new incinerator 20 years ago. But almost immediately, the incinerator was determined to be a health risk due to the poisonous gases when garbage was burned in it. It
40、was too expensive to send waste to other towns, so locals had to come up with a new plan(20年前，该镇建了一座新的焚化炉，从此开始了零废物的试验。但几乎立即，焚烧炉被认定为健康风险，因为垃圾在里面燃烧时产生有毒气体。把垃圾送到其他城镇太贵了，所以当地人不得不想出一个新计划。).”可知，20年前开始的垃圾焚化实验 证明是危害健康的，并且是昂贵的，于是“Zero Waste Academy”的概念就此提出。所以第二段主要关于零浪费的理念是如何提出的。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段“But in t
41、he beginning, it wasnt easy to convince local people to do all this work, and. (但一开始，说服当地人做这些工作并不容易，而且。)”可知一开始受到了一些阻力，人们并没有对这个项目产生积极的兴趣，而是在初步教育之后人们才开始实施，所以， 得到的是消极的反应。选项A. Inactive response (消极回应)符合题意，故选A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“This is all great news for waste reduction of course, but it has also had so
42、me unexpected social benefits as well.( 当然，这对于减少浪费来说是一个好消息，但它也带来了一些意想不到的社会效益。)”和倒数第二段“The elderly see this not as a waste-collection service, but an opportunity to socialize with the younger generation and to chat.( 老年人并不认为这是一项垃圾收集服务，而是一个与年轻一代交流和聊天的机会。)”可知，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个社区交流的机会，因此选项B. Cr
43、eating community.符合语境，故选B。【11题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述“Zero Waste Academy”项目的由来和实施，这个项目不仅仅是一个垃圾收集项目，还为人们创造了一个交流机会，改善了环境和人们的生活，这篇文章很可能来自报纸的“生活方式”板块，故选D。DShinrin-yoku means “forest bathing”. Forest bathing doesnt mean you take bath in the forest; rather, you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city p
44、ark, where you slacken by using all your senses to experience nature.Yoshifumi Miyazaki, from Chiba University, is among a growing number of scientists who have begun studying the science behind the effects of nature on human health. In his book Shinrin-yoku: The Japanese Art of Forest Bathing, Miya
45、zaki explains the techniques of forest bathing.Miyazaki has an interesting theory about why shinrin-yoku is so effective. He points out that for more than 99.99% of the time, humans have lived in a natural environment. In fact, in 1800, only 3% of the worlds population lived in cities, and by 2019,
46、this figure reached 54%. This is only going to get worse; officials predict that by 2050, 66% will live in cities.This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment he writes in the book, because “genes cannot change over just a few hundred years”.
47、 The science behind the research studies he presents in the book makes a convincing case that forest bathing is an effective method for reducing stress in todays world.Now city planners are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of nature and are creating new kinds of “parks” out of empty spa
48、ces. Therere also more city gardens where people can grow vegetables. For kids, kitchen gardens in schools are becoming popular. As Miyazaki stresses, you dont have to find a formal park or garden to practice shinrin-yoku. Instead, you can enjoy the effects of nature wherever therere plants.Better y
49、et, he says, we can bring nature closer to where we spend most of our time. Miyazakis research has shown that just increasing the amount of plants in a room can affect the relaxation benefits of the room. Whats more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax and stress levels decre
50、ase.12. What does the underlined word in Paragraph mean?A. Behave.B. Entertain.C. Predict.D. Relax.13. How does the author mainly develop the third paragraph?A. By giving examples.B. By listing figures.C. By making remarks.D. By presenting research findings.14. Why does forest bathing work effective
51、ly according to Miyazaki?A. Human genes can change easily.B. Nature is part of the modern society.C. Human bodies are accustomed to nature.D. People can always calm down in nature.15. Which of the following will Miyazaki agree on forest bathing?A. It is easy to operate.B. It is meant for gardeners.C
52、. It is unaffordable in the city.D. It is inconvenient to practice.【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了日本一位科学家提出一种名为Shinrin- yoku的“森林浴”活动，因为增加与自然的接触对人的身心健康是有利的。【12题详解】词句猜测题。 分析“you simply go for a walk in the woods or a city park, where you slacken by using all your senses to experience
53、nature ”，可知，where引导定语从句，先行词为woods or parks， slacken为从句中谓语动词，此定语从句的意思是：在森林或者公园，通过用你的一切感官感受自然，可以slacken，再根据最后一句话“Whats more, even when people simply look at flowers, their bodies relax and stress levels decrease. ”，可知接触自然可以放松。再结合选项可知，slacken的意思是“放松”，故选D项。【13题详解】推理判断题。第三段中为了说明城市人口占比的变化情况，列举了1800年、2019年
54、及预测的2050年的百分比数值，使用的是列数字的说明方法。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“This suggests we live in our modern society with bodies that are still used to the natural environment, he writes in the book, because “genes cannot change over just a few hundred years”.可知，虽然我们生活在城市，但是身体还是习惯自然环境，而且基因中对于自然的适应性几百年里是不会变化的。而森林浴这种形式对身
55、心健康有益，正是因为人类的身体还适应于生活在自然环境中。C选项 “人体适应于自然中”符合文意。故选C项。【15题详解】推理判断题。从最后一段可知，森林浴这一形式并不难做到，只要在房间里增加些植物就能奏效，甚至当人们看到花朵时压力都会下降。A选项“这操作起来很容易”符合文意。故选A项。第二节（共5个小题：每个小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are interested in avoiding fat because it cause
56、s heart problems and makes them fat._16_Fat-free cookies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers. In fact, not eating fat seems to cause some health issues._17_Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list. Fruit and vegetables are usually low in calories and are packed with vitami
57、ns and minerals.Fat makes food taste good. With all the fat removed, some tasty food tends to taste like cardboard._18_After all these additives like sugar, salt and artificial flavors are pumped in, the body is unable to process certain nutrients, and fat-free food can actually end up containing mo
58、re calories than full-fat products._19_Fat helps regulate your nervous system, aids vitamin absorption and improves your immune system. Fat-free salad dressings can actually prevent your ability to process all the good-nutrients in that salad.When buying a fat-free product, you should take a second
59、to examine the nutritional information on the package. If its loaded with sugar, salt or artificial additives, put it back on the shelf._20_A. We know now that all fat is not bad.B. So the non-fat food is a dieters dream!C. There is, of course, plenty of naturally fat-free food.D Fat-free food actua
60、lly has too much to recommend it.E. So, the manufacturers have to add in something to restore the flavor.F. When food manufacturers sell fat-free products, they will achieve great success.G. Sometimes, it is better to eat controlled full-fat products than fat-free junk.【答案】16. B 17. C 18. E 19. A 20
61、. G【解析】【分析】本文为议论文。作者在文中分析了脱脂食品并不一定全都是健康的，因为制造商为了弥补脱脂带来的口感流失，会添加一些食品添加剂，结果导致其含有更多的热量，况且，脂肪也并不是一无是处的。因此作者提出观点，认为有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。【16题详解】根据第一段“Consumers, as the manufacturers know well, are interested in avoiding fat because it causes heart problems and makes them fat.( 制造商们都很清楚，消费者对避免摄入脂肪很感兴趣，因为
62、脂肪会导致心脏问题，使他们变胖。)”和其后的例子“Fat-free cookies, chips and dairy products are all bestsellers.( 无脂饼干、薯片和奶制品都很畅销。)”可知，脂肪摄入过多是导致人们变胖的原因，所以节食者会选择一些脱脂食品，如脱脂饼干、薯片和奶制品等，选项 B. So the non-fat food is a dieters dream (所以脱脂食品是节食者的梦想)符合语境，故选B。【17题详解】根据下文“Fruit and vegetables are obviously on the top of the list.( 水果
63、和蔬菜显然是首当其冲的)”可知，水果和蔬菜都是“天然的”无脂肪食物，选项C. There is, of course, plenty of naturally fat-free food. (当然，有很多天然的无脂肪食物。)符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Fat makes food taste good. With all the fat removed, some tasty food tends to taste like cardboard.( 脂肪使食物味道好。当所有的脂肪都被去除后，一些美味的食物往往尝起来像纸板一样。)”可知当去除了脂肪，食物往往就失去了美味，因此制造商
64、们要想办法添加一些如糖、盐和人造香料等添加剂来恢复味道，选项E. So, the manufacturers have to add in something to resto re the flavor. (因此，制造商必须添加一些东西来恢复味道。)符合语境，E【19题详解】根据下文“Fat helps regulate your nervous system, aids vitamin absorption and improves your immune system.( 脂肪有助于调节你的神经系统，帮助维生素吸收以及改善你的免疫系统。)”可知，脂肪在调节神经系统，帮助维生素吸收和改善免
65、疫系统方面有益，所以并不是所有的脂肪都是不好的，选项A. We know now that all fat is not bad. (我们现在知道并非所有的脂肪都是不好的)符合语境。故选A。【20题详解】根据上文“When buying a fat-free product, you should take a second to examine the nutritional information on the package. (在购买无脂肪产品时，你应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息。)”本段中作者建议在购买前应该花点时间检查一下包装上的营养信息，根据第三段“ and fat-fre
66、e food can actually end up containing more calories than full-fat products.(无脂食品实际上比全脂食品含有更多的卡路里)”也可以了解到作者的观点，那就是添加了食品添加剂之后的无脂食品更有害健康，所以G. Sometimes, it is better to eat controlled full-fat products than fat-free junk. （有时候，吃可控的全脂食品比吃无脂垃圾食品要好。）符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面
67、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was 1935, when I was 10 years old, and we lived in Brooklyn, New York.A few days before _21_ , my father was sitting on the chair, _22_ , with tears in his eyes. The mailman was _23_ our building and asked my father what was _24_. I heard my father say that
68、 he had _25_ his food and that the _26_ was past due. He had tried to work as a _27_ , but he wasnt a very _28_ man, and the work had been too hard for him. How much do you need?” the mailman asked. My dad said he needed $33 for the rent, and without _29_ , the mailman took $50 from his wallet and _
69、30_ it to my father. My dad said, I dont know _31_ Ill be able to pay you back. The mailman put an arm around my father and said it would be _32_ if he paid him back or not. The mailman noticed me and said, Isaac, things will not be this way forever. If you or your son will _33_ this day, there will
70、 be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your means and tell them what happened this day. This will be my _34_. Merry Christmas.As long as he lived, my father helped others when he could, and Ive done my best to do my part in paying the mailmans _35_ back.21. A. Fathers
71、 DayB. New Years DayC. HalloweenD. Christmas22. A. excitedB. depressedC. delightedD. touched23. A. approachingB. designingC. decoratingD. leaving24. A. surprisingB. interestingC. upD. wrong25. A. purchasedB. orderedC. used upD. sold out26. A. salaryB. credit cardC. rentD. payback27. A. laborerB. tea
72、cherC. clerkD. doctor28. A. braveB. strongC. smartD. sensitive29. A. preparationB. complaintC. doubtD. hesitation30. A. handedB. donatedC. postedD. showed31. A. whereB. howC. whenD. why32. A. correctB. possibleC. uncertain D. okay 33 A. rememberB. forgetC. missD. spend34. A. bonusB. benefitC. reward
73、D. award35 A. strengthB. generosityC. optimismD. honesty【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者父亲陷入困境的时候，一个邮递员慷慨相助的故事。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲沮丧地坐在椅子上，眼中含着泪水。A. Fathers Day父亲节；B. New Years Day元旦；C. Halloween万圣节前夕；D. Chr
74、istmas圣诞节；根据第二段最后一句邮递员说的“Merry Christmas”，可知当时是“圣诞节”。故选D项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节前几天，父亲沮丧地坐在椅子上，眼中含着泪水。A. excited激动的；B. depressed沮丧的；C. delighted高兴的 D. touched感动的。根据后文“with tears in his eyes”以及下面几句大意，可知父亲面临困境，所以心情是沮丧的。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词现在分词词义辨析。句意：邮递员走近我们的大楼，问我父亲怎么了。A. approaching靠近；B. designing设计；C.
75、decorating装饰；D. leaving离开。根据后文“and asked my father what was _4_”可知，邮递员向父亲问话，所以他“走近”我们大楼了。故选A项。【24题详解】考查形容（副）词词义辨析。句意：邮递员走近我们的大楼，问我父亲怎么了。A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. interesting有趣的；C. up发生，出现；D. wrong错误。根据前文“with tears in his eyes”，可知，父亲面临困难，whats up？意为“什么事？”，是打招呼的话，whats wrong？意为“怎么啦？出什么毛病（问题）了？”指不好的情况。故选D
76、项。【25题详解】考查动词过去分词词义辨析。句意：我听到我父亲说他已经用完了他的食物，而且房租已经过期了。A. purchased购买；B. ordered订购；C. used up用完；D. sold out卖完。根据后文邮递员问父亲的话“How much do you need?”，可知，父亲已经穷困到没有钱的地步，所以是“用完”了食物，其他项如“购买、订购和卖完”均不符合句意。故选C项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到我父亲说他已经用完了他的食物，而且房租已经过期了。A. salary薪水；B. credit card信用卡；C. rent租金；D. payback回报。基于
77、第5题的分析，可知父亲处于困境中，在据后文“was past due”可知，是“租金”过期了。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经试图当一名体力劳动者，但他不是一个很强壮的人，而且这份工作对他来说太难了。A. laborer体力劳动者；B. teacher教师；C. clerk职员；D. doctor医生。根据上下文可知父亲处于困境，没有经济来源，应该是失业了，选项“教师、职员和医生”三个职业均是白领阶层，需要一定专门技术，因此可知，他试图想找的一份工作应该是“当一名体力劳动者”。故选A项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同7句。A. brave勇敢的；B. stro
78、ng强壮的；C. smart聪明的；D. sensitive敏感的。基于第7题的分析，失业的父亲要找的工作对技术要求较低，应该对体力要求较高。故选B项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸说他需要33美元的房租，邮递员毫不犹豫地从钱包里拿出50美元递给了我爸爸。A. preparation准备；B. complaint抱怨；C. doubt怀疑；D. hesitation犹豫。根据后文“The mailman put an arm around my father and said it would be _12_ if he paid him back or not.”可知，邮递员非
79、常慷慨，所以毫不犹豫地拿出钱来。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同9题。A. handed递交；B. donated捐赠；C. posted邮寄；D. showed出示。根据上文“the mailman took $50 from his wallet”和下文“My dad said, I dont know _11_ Ill be able to pay you back. ”可知，邮递员是用手递过去的钱，并且父亲收下了。故选A项。【31题详解】考查宾语从句引导词词义辨析。我爸爸说: 我不知道什么时候才能还你钱。A. where哪里；B. how怎样；C. when什么时候；
80、D. why为什么。父亲处于困境，不知道什么时候才能走出困境，不知道什么时候才能还债，所以when符合句意。故选C项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。邮递员搂着我父亲说，不管他还不还钱，都没关系。A. correct正确的；B. possible可能的；C. uncertain不确定的；D. okay可以的，没关系的。根据后文邮递员说的话“If you or your son will _13_ this day, there will be times in the future when someone needs your help. Help them within your mea
81、ns and tell them what happened this day.”可知，只要想着帮助需要帮助的人就行，故判断，他告诉父亲还钱与否都“没关系”。故选D项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。如果你或者你的儿子还记得这一天，那么在未来的某些时候，将会有人需要你的帮助。A. remember记得，想起；B. forget忘记；C. miss想念；D. spend度过。根据后文“there will be times in the future when someone needs your help.”可知，如果你或者你的儿子能记住的话，就会有爱心的传递，所以remember“记得”符合
82、句意。故选A项。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这将是对我的报答。A. bonus奖金；B. benefit优势，益处；C. reward报答，酬谢金，报酬；D. award奖品。reward多指为人工作或服务的报答。award指因其优点给予奖励。因为父亲说不知何时还钱，所以此处邮递员指的是传递爱心就是回报。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要他还活着，我父亲就会尽他所能帮助别人，而我也尽我最大的努力来报答邮递员的慷慨。A. strength力量；B. generosity慷慨；C. optimism乐观；D. honesty诚实。邮递员在作者父亲处于困境的时候，主动拿钱
83、帮助，可知他的品质是慷慨的。故选B项。第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever wondered _36_ you would do to solve math problems if you didnt have a calculator or computer or even pencil and paper? People in China have used an ancient counting tool _37_ (perform) mathematical operations.
84、The Chinese calculators name is “suanpan”, but it is known _38_ “abacus” in English. Invented by Liu Hong, abacus is one of the symbols of Chinese peoples wisdom _39_ (date) back to the 12th century.Abacus has had a far-reaching influence on science and technology, language, literature, art, archite
85、cture and many _40_ fields of China and even some areas of the world. Meanwhile, abacus has affected peoples character, such as honesty and diligence. For centuries, this simple counting device (设备) _41_ (pass) down through different dynasties with its original design and purpose _42_ (actual) uncha
86、nged.The calculations can be made on it immediately, with the device storing the results in “visual storage” much like a computer display. When working with an amount of _43_ (number), an abacus is practically faster, since it has a _44_ (good) “keyboard” than the Western calculators. Anyway, the sm
87、all abacus has made an outstanding contribution in the fields of human intellectual development, just as the computer does in todays _45_ (social).【答案】36. what 37. to perform 38. as 39. dating 40. other 41. has been passed 42. actually 43. numbers 44. better 45. society【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的算盘。算
88、盘是12世纪刘洪发明的，对中国乃至世界的很多方面都产生了深远的影响。【36题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：你有没有想过，如果你没有计算器或电脑，甚至没有铅笔和纸，你会做什么来解决数学问题？1 you would do to solve math problems 为宾语从句，从句中do后缺少宾语，表示“什么 ”，故填what。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国人使用古老的计数工具进行数学运算。短语use sth. to do sth.“使用做”，故填to perform。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：中国计算器的名字叫“算盘”，但在英语中它被称为“abacus”。短语be known as
89、“被称为；被认为是”，故填as。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：算盘能追溯到12世纪，是刘洪发明的，算盘是中国人智慧的象征之一。分析句子可知，空格前句子完整，date用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语abacus构成主动关系，应用现在分词，故填dating。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：算盘对中国乃至世界一些地区的科技、语言、文学、艺术、建筑和许多其他的领域产生了深远的影响。此空在名词fields前，需要形容词，根据句意，空格前列举了很多领域，空格处应该指其他的领域，other表示“别的,其他”,泛指“其他的（人或物）”。故填other。【41题详解】考查动词时态。句意：几个世纪以来，这种简
90、单的计数装置在不同的朝代流传下来，它最初的设计和用途实际上没有改变。此空应是谓语动词，根据上文For centuries，可知应用现在完成时，且主语this simple counting device 与谓语动词pass构成被动关系，用被动语态，故填has been passed。【42题详解】考查副词。句意同上。此空修饰形容词unchanged，需要副词修饰，故填actually。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：当处理大量的数字时，算盘实际上更快，因为它有比西方计算器更好的“键盘”。an amount of “许多；大量”，后接可数名词时，应该用复数，number为可数名词，故填number
91、s。【44题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意同上。根据下文than the Western calculators可知存在二者之间的比较关系，应用形容词比较级better，故填better。【45题详解】考查名词。句意：无论如何，小算盘在人类智力发展领域做出了杰出的贡献，就像当今社会的计算机一样。空格前是todays名词所有格，“当今的”，后接名词作介词in的宾语，故填society。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，你校于世界粮食日(10月16日)举办了以“节约粮食”为主题的校园文 化节，你的好友Mike得知此事后，写信询问相关信息，请你给他写封回信
92、，内容包括：1 .活动内容(主题画展、专家讲座)；2.活动的意义；3 .其他。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右(开头和落款已给出，不计入总词数)；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear Mike. _Yours,Li hua【答案】Dear Mike,Im quite pleased that youre anxious to learn about the activity themed as “Save Food” held by our school. Here are the detailed information about it.The
93、 contents of the activity were rich. There were a variety of forms. An exhibition about Chinese Calligraphy written by students was displayed in the school library, for instance. Meanwhile, there There was also a painting exhibition, lectures on food given by some experts majoring in the field and s
94、o on. All the forms of the activity were aimed to raise our awareness of saving food. I was quite certain that we students could get educated through the activity. In addition, on finishing it, we students were asked to describe what measures we should take so as to save food in our daily life. Abov
95、e all, the activity were also broadcast live by the local TV.I sincerely hope the information mentioned above will be of use for you. If you have any questions, you can call me.Yours, Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文之书信，要求考生向好友Mike回信，介绍学校于世界粮食日(10月16日)举办的以“节约粮食”为主题的校园文化节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：书信时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结
96、构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍活动内容(主题画展、专家讲座)；2. 活动的意义；3. 其他。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be anxious to learn about, theme as, detailed information, a variety of forms. for instance, major in the field, aim to, raise our awareness of, be certain, take measures, be of use第三步：连词成句1.Im quite pleased
97、 that youre anxious to learn about the activity themed as “Save Food” held by our school.2.Here are the detailed information about it.3.There were a variety of forms.4.There was also a painting exhibition, lectures on food given by some experts majoring in the field and so on.5.We students were aske
98、d to describe what measures we should take so as to save food in our daily life.6.I sincerely hope the information mentioned above will be of use for you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）meanwhile, in addition, above all连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】高分句型1使用宾语从句、过去分词短语做定语：Im quit
99、e pleased that youre anxious to learn about the activity themed as “Save Food” held by our school.高分句型2使用被动语态：All the forms of the activity were aimed to raise our awareness of saving food.高分句型3使用“be of +名词”的结构：I sincerely hope the information mentioned above will be of use for you.第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下
100、面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The darkness was gathering as she wobbled(颤颤巍巍）in high heels along the side of the highway. The car had come to an unexpected stop,and like a teenager she did the only thing she could think of.get out and walk.It was cold and late,and home was far away. This could b
101、e a long night. If.only someone would stop and offer her a ride. She prayed for help and dragged herself forward.The lights of a truck shone from behind as it approached. “Maybe he will stop, she hoped. The brake lights flashed on as it stopped. Next instant, the cab door opened. A wordless invitati
102、on was extended and she understood. Without hesitation the girl climbed up into the cab and closed the door. Slowly the truck pulled back onto the road and disappeared into the night, never to be seen again.I woke up in a cold sweat, alarmed. Was that a dream or was it a vision? It was unbelievably
103、real, and the girl was my daughter! I jumped from my bed and ran to her room. Her bed was empty.I stood in horror trying to think why she had not come home. As the mental fog began to lift,I remembered she was visiting her friend that evening. Perhaps she stayed there for the night. It was 1:30 a.m.
104、,but I raced to the phone and dialed a number.“Hello?”The voice was heavy with sleep.“Hey. Sorry to wake you. Becki didnt come home tonight and I was wondering if she stayed at your place?“No,she left here a few hours ago. She should have been home at least by midnight!” The voice on the other end b
105、egan to reflect my own panic.Over the next forty-five minutes I alternated between lying in pray and pacing the floor in anxiety.At 2:15 a.m. lights appeared as a car turned up on our long driveway. I could tell immediately that it was not my daughters car.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。My fac
106、e pressed against the window and I found it hard to breathe._“Mom,she gave me a ride home.Becki said._【答案】My face pressed against the window and I found it hard to breathe. The car pulled in front of the house, and out of it emerged my precious daughter, making her way up the steps. Tears stinging(使
107、刺痛）my eyes,I threw open the door,pulled her inside and hugged her tightly. The dream was just too real and I could hardly believe I was now having my daughter in my hug. I wondered if it was because my pray was answered. Then through my blurred vision(模糊的视野）I saw a lady stepping out of the car.“Mom,
108、 she gave me a ride home.Becki said. “My car broke down on the highway and without her help, I would never have made it home in my high heels. she continued, exposing her blistered(起泡的）ankles. My heart shuddered(一想起就怕/担心/难受） at the thought of how painfully Becki staggered(踉跄） along the dark highway.
109、 She must be an angel for Becki! I approached the lady and invited her inside. Now,I was definitely grateful to her for extending a helping hand.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写。【详解】读后续写要求考生首先要读懂已有信息，不仅能读懂字面含义，还要理清文章的脉络。续篇这篇短文时，考生要搞清楚故事的发展进程、前因后果、地理位置、人物思想情感的变化等。在此基础上，考生要顺着文章的思路，根据线索，发挥想象，对其后的情节进行合理预测，并用语言表达出来。文章讲述
110、了作者梦到自己的女儿在高速路上打车的场景。醒来后发现女儿真的不在家，而且作者从女儿的朋友处确认她已经离开，本该最迟在午夜回到家。作者很担心，在家里焦急地踱步。后来发现有车停靠近家的方向，但不是女儿的车。根据所给第一段的开头“My face pressed against the window and I found it hard.to breathe.”我把脸凑在窗户边去看，感觉很难呼吸，可知，后面可以接着写：车最终在作者家门口停下来，作者的女儿从车里出来，毫发无损。作者松了口气，并告诉了女儿她的噩梦。在与女儿谈话时，作者注意到了车里的女人。根据所给第二段的开头“ Mom, she gave
111、 me a ride home. Becki said.” Becki说“妈妈，她是开车送我回家的人。”可知，后面可以接着写：作者女儿给她解释坐别人车回来的原因，以及事情的经过。作者看到女儿受伤的脚踝很心痛，同时邀请女士进屋，对她帮助女儿的行为表示感谢。【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了一些复杂句式和高级语法，例如：The car pulled in front of the house, and out of it emerged my precious daughter, making her way up the steps. 中 out of it表示地点的介词短语放在句子开头，后面句子用了全倒装；用making现在分词作状语。I wondered if it was because my pray was answered.中if引导宾语从句，because引导表语从句；My car broke down on the highway and without her help, I would never have made it home in my high heels.中用了虚拟语气。
