1、课时作业(三十四)选修6Unit17Laughter第2课时.完形填空(2010成都第三次诊断)“TodayisthedayIstartthebigdiet(节食)，”ItoldmywifeasIraisedmyhandand_1_，“Nochocolatetoday！”“Oh，hasthehospitalgiftshop_2_sellingit？”sheasked.“No，”Isaid.“Illjusthaveto_3_mystrongdetermination.”ButwhenIarrivedatthehospital，mylittlefriendBentonhadbeenthere_4_
2、.Iknewmypromisewould_5_disappear.BecauseifBentonhadthingshisway，Idalwaysbeeatingapieceofcandyfromthe_6_bagheoftensharedwithme.Bentonwasaneightyearoldboywhowas_7_becauseofakindofcancer，whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness，whenhewasfifteen_8_old.Forthenexttwentysixmonths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.Fornea
3、rlyfouryears，itseemed_9_Bentoncouldbeatthedisease，untiloneFridayafternooninApril2009，whenhe_10_aheadacheandlost_11_onhisrightside.Hismom_12_himtothehospital.Overthenextseveralmonths，Bentoncametoour_13_manymoretimes.Eachtimehecame，we_14_sayhello，whileBentonansweredthe_15_byholdingoutacandyfromhisbag.
4、So，onthatfirstdayofmydiet，IwenttohisroomandfoundBentonlyinginhisbed，hiseyes_16_butnotlookingintothisworld.“Webroughthiscandybagwithus.Wouldyouliketohavesome？”hismotherasked.Withoutthinkingofmydiet，I_17_intothebagandpulledoutthefirstpiecemyfingerstouched.ItwasmyfavoriteasifBentonhadsavedonelastpiece_
5、18_me.Athomethatevening，IansweredaphoneaboutBentons_19_.AsI_20_itup，Iopenedthecandyandateit.1A.shoutedBansweredCstatedDpromised2A.stoppedBcontinuedCkeptDtried3A.baseonBdependonCinsistonDkeepon4A.onceByetCagainDearly5A.suddenlyBquicklyCquietlyDshortly6A.bottomlessBcountlessCendlessDbeltless7A.illBinj
6、uredCdeafDblind8A.yearsBseasonsCmonthsDdays9A.eventhoughBasthoughCifonlyDaswith10A.foundBdevelopedCmanagedDprovided11A.movementBtouchCmotionDsight12A.hurriedBbroughtCrushedDcarried13A.homeBroomCofficeDhospital14A.wouldBcouldCshouldDmust15A.meetingBgreetingCencouragingDpraising16A.closedBglimpsedCgla
7、redDopened17A.ranBtouchedCreachedDfelt18A.atBforCwithDon19A.illnessBblindnessCdeathDsadness20A.putBhungCsetDgave.阅读理解(2011赣州适应性考试)BenjaminFranklin，WalterIsaacsontellsusatthebeginningofhislong(butneverboring)newbiography(传记)，“isthefoundingfatherwhowinksatus.”Bythat，Isaacsonexplains，hemeansFranklinist
8、hemosthumanandmostmodernofthemenwhoshapedtheAmericanrepublic.WeadmireWashington，JeffersonandAdams，buttheyremaincreaturesofthe18thcentury.Themanweencounterin“BenjaminFranklin”funny，pragmaticandselfawareseemslikeoneofus，oratleastsomeonewedliketobe.UnlikeWashingtonscherrytree，Franklinskitewasreal.Hisex
9、perimentswithelectricitymadehimoneofthegreatscientistsofhisday.Hewasamiddleclassbusinessmanwhosesuccessasaprinterandajournalistallowedhimtoretireat42andhedevotedtherestofhislifetohiscountry.HewasdiplomatwhopersuadedtheFrenchtobacktheAmericanRevolutionandtheauthorofthefirstgreatAmericanautobiography.
10、Hewasanexcellentswimmer.Therewasalmostnothinghecouldntdowell，exceptwritepoetry.ButwhattrulydistinguishedFranklinwashistalentofbeinggreatandhumanatthesametime.Heownedslavesasayoungerman，butinhislastyearsbecameanabolitionist(废奴主义者)Whenhefatheredanillegitimate(私生的)son，heacknowledgedhisfatherhoodandtook
11、theresponsibilityofraisingtheboy.HeseemsstrangetodayinthejoyhetookincompilingandcreatingallthoseselfimprovementmaximshepublishedinPoorRichardsAlmanac(年鉴)“earlytobed，earlytorise”andsoon.Generationsoflazyboyscouldhavebeenhappierwithoutthat.Buthewasnohypocrite(伪君子)IsaacsontellsusFranklinpracticedwhathe
12、preached，andoftenlaughedathimselfwhilehedidso.Byahappyaccident，thisisthesecondexcellentbiographyofFranklintoappearintwoyears，afterEdmundSMorgansinspiring“BenjaminFranklin.”1Whattypeofliteraturedoesthispassagebelongto?AResearchpaper.BBookreview.CBiography.DShortstory.2Theunderlinedword“maxims”inParag
13、raph3probablymeans_.AproverbsBstandardsCrequestsDorders3WiththefactthatFranklinshoulderedtheresponsibilitiesofraisinghisillegitimateson，theauthorwantstoprovethat_.AFranklinhadmadeabigfortuneinhisbusinessbeforehegotdevotedtopoliticsBFranklinmightbetheonlyparenttosupportthechildatthattimeCFranklinwasa
14、greatmanwhoseemshumantousDFranklinwasimprovinghischaracterwhenhegotoninages4Theunderlinedword“himself”inParagraph3refersto_.ARichardsAlmanacBWalterisaacsonCanyoneofthereadersDBenjaminFranklin5Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwemostprobablyfindthisarticle?ASocietyandtheArts.BWorldAffairs.CBusinessReport.DAdv
15、ertisement.(2011北京海淀区第一学期期末)Weveallmetwithsomethingthatslowsusdown，forexample，thebump(颠簸)intheroad，thesetback.Youjusthavetokeepinmindthatasetbackisonlytemporaryandgreaterthingslieahead.Therefore，keepmovingforward，developingwhatyouhave，sinceyouvealreadybuiltasolidfoundationonwhichyoucanrely.Itiseasyj
16、usttoquit，giveupandignorethehardworkyouhaveputintosomething.Butwebelieveinthe“twostepsforward，onestepback”philosophy(哲学)Sohowcanyoureactwhensomethingdoesntturnoutasyouveexpectedittobe?First，beobjective.Stepbackandlookatthesituation.Isyoursetbackreallythatsignificant，orwillitjustrequirealittleextraef
17、fort？Then，planyournextmove.Youcanaskforhelp.Dontbeafraidorashamedtodothis.Frequently，peoplearemorethanwillingtogiveyousupportandadvice.Youdonthavetobeperfect；afterall，nobodyelseis.Next，bounceback.Reevaluatethegoalsyoushouldhavesetforyourselfatthebeginningandretool(改组)themasnecessary.Goalsshouldberea
18、listicandspecific，butthatdoesntmeantheycantbeflexible.Insteadoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure，viewitwithsuccess.Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone，afteryouhaveputyourallintoit.Insteadoffocusingonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformanceonesingletime，takeamomenttositbackandrewardy
19、ourselfforallthatyouhaveaccomplished.Aboveall，dontlivewithregrets.Successisnevereasy.Itremainsuptoyouwhetheryouwillgiveup，orfightthroughthetoughbattlestoearnwhateveryouwant.Keepreachingforyourgoalsandyouwillachievethem.Onesmallsetbackisnothingifyoureallywantsomethingandarewillingtoworkforit.6Accordi
20、ngtothepassage，thephilosophy“twostepsforward，onestepback”meansthat_whenmeetingwithasetback.AwearesupposedtoquitandignorethehardworkBwedbetterthinkitoverbeforemakingadecisionCweshouldstoptothinkbeforetakingfurtheractionDweareexpectedtolookatthingsinanallroundway7Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3refer
21、sto_.AaperformanceBasuccessCagoalDaproject8Whenwesufferasetback，themostimportantthingtodois_.AtokeepmovingforwardtoyourgoalsBtodependonotherssupportandadviceCtositbackandrewardyourselfforyoursuccessDtofocusonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformance9Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?AHowtoavoidthebumps.BHowtodea
22、lwiththesetbacks.CDifferentattitudestothesetbacks.DDifferentsuggestionsonyourgoals.课时作业(三十四).完形填空语篇解读文章为记叙文，讲述了“我”与一位患癌症的小朋友的故事。节食不吃巧克力的“我”常吃这位小朋友赠送的糖1解析：promise允诺，许诺。我举起手向妻子保证今天不吃巧克力。下文信息Iknewmypromisewould.也有暗示。答案：D2解析：stopdoingsth.停止做某事。听说我要节食，不再吃巧克力妻子诙谐地问是不是医院的礼品店不卖巧克力了。答案：A3解析：dependon依靠，依赖，取决于
23、。我依靠我强烈的决心节食。答案：B4解析：当我到医院时那小孩儿又在那儿了。答案：C5解析：quickly快，迅速地，很快地。这个小孩子在那儿，我明白我节食的承诺很快就会消失。注意，shortly不久，不多时，不符合文意。答案：B6解析：bottomless取之不尽的，无限的。这里讲包中的糖似乎取之不尽。答案：A7解析：blind瞎的。后文中的信息whichcausedhimtoliveinthedarkness有暗示。答案：D8解析：首先应排除years，如果Benton15岁时患病，就与本段开头的“aneightyearoldboy”矛盾了。下一句“Forthenexttwentysixmo
24、nths，hewasinandoutofourhospital.”有暗示。答案：C9解析：asthough/asif好像，似乎，仿佛。看起来Benton似乎能击败病魔。答案：B10解析：develop(开始)患(病)。2009年4月的一个星期五的下午Benton开始头痛。答案：B11解析：movement行动，移动，行进，运动。Benton右侧身体无法移动，失去知觉。注意：motion表示“(物体的)运动，移动，(天体的)运行；动作，姿态，手势；动机，意向”。如：Thetrainwasinmotion.火车开动了。Allhermotionsweregraceful.她的一举一动都很优雅。Hed
25、idthatofhisownmotion.他出于自愿做了那件事。答案：A12解析：rush此处用作及物动词，意为“快速运输，速送”。答案：C13解析：上文提到Benton的母亲将他送到医院，因此这里是说，在接下来的几个月里，他又多次来我们医院。答案：D14解析：would用于表示习惯性动作，如：Sundayshewouldsleeplate.每逢星期天他总睡懒觉。文中讲Benton来医院时，我们总向他问好。答案：A15解析：greeting问候，招呼。我们向Benton问好，他则常给我们糖。答案：B16解析：opened开的，敞开的，不闭塞的。后文信息butnotlookingintothis
26、world有暗示，注意句中信息词“but”。答案：D17解析：reach伸手(或脚等)够到，触及。我的手伸进包，取出我手指接触到的那颗糖。答案：C18解析：for为了，为目的，此处表示对象或目的。这是一颗我最喜欢吃的糖，好像是Benton特意为我留下的。答案：B19解析：不幸地是我那个晚上在家里接到了Benton死去的噩耗。答案：C20解析：hangup挂断电话。我挂断电话，剥开那颗糖，吃掉了(暗示回味我和Benton的这段经历)。答案：B.阅读理解语篇解读本文对富兰克林的生平事迹进行了精炼的说明，并同时说明富兰克林是一个非常了不起的人物，短短两年时间就有两部关于他的传记出版1解析：考查文章体
27、裁。根据短文的叙述，结合四个选项理解，可知答案是B。答案：B2解析：考查词汇理解。earlytobedearlytorise为人所共知，它是谚语。答案：A3解析：考查细节理解。作者举出的事例是为了说明富兰克林beinggreatandhumanatthesametime这一观点。答案：C4解析：考查词汇理解。根据语境可以判断此处himself是指富兰克林本人。答案：D5解析：考查文章出处。对比四个选项，文章最大可能是来自社会和艺术类的杂志。答案：A语篇解读遇到挫折该怎么办？应该持一种什么样的态度呢？是退缩，放弃，还是继续坚持下去？作者的观点是：因为很多事情都是按“进两步退一步”式的轨道发展前进
28、的，所以要勇敢地面对挑战和挫折6解析：逻辑推理题。作者认为很多事情都是按“进两步退一步”的模式发展的，所以遇到挫折时，要三思而后行，故选C。答案：C7解析：词义推测题。从第三段中的Insteadoflookingatyourprojectasadisasterorfailure，viewitwithsuccess.Concentrateonhowgreatitwillfeelafteritisfinallydone，orafteryouhaveputyourallintoit.可知，作者建议我们不要把自己的计划(project)所遭遇的挫折看成是一种灾难或失败，而是站在成功的角度去看，精力集中在如果最终成功后结果会是如何的惬意上面。由此可以推断出，it指代前面的project，故选D。答案：D8解析：逻辑推理题。由最后一段中的Aboveall，dontlivewithregrets.Keepreachingforyourgoals.再结合第三段的内容可知，遇到挫折要继续坚持自己的目标才是最重要的，故选A。答案：A9解析：主旨大意题。作者告诉人们要正确看待人生中遇到的挫折，要学会战胜它，而不是放弃。答案：B
