1、UNIT2WILDLIFEPROTECTION研考点 核心突破目录索引强基础 语基自测12测效果 课堂评价3研真题 链接高考4强基础 语基自测默写查验一、核心单词1._ adv.立刻2._ adj.大量的;广泛的 n.大量;堆;群3._ n.(动植物的)生活环境;栖息地4._ n.平均数;平均水平 adj.平均的;正常的;普通的5._ adj.居住的;活的;在用的 n.生活;生计6._ n.措施;方法 vt.测量;度量;估量7._ n.官方;当权;权威8._ n.压力;要求immediately mass habitat average living measure authority pre
2、ssure 9._ n.(动植物)保护区;储藏(量)vt.预订;预留;保留10._ n.平原 adj.简单明了的;直率的;平凡的11._ vt.&vi.(shot,shot)射杀;射伤;发射12._ n.利润;利益13._ n.,vi.&vt.攻击;抨击14._ adj.由于;因为15._ n.临近的地方;街区reserve plain shoot profit attack due neighbourhood 二、派生单词1._ adj.不合法的;非法的 _ adv.不合法地;非法地_ adj.合法的;法律的2._vt.使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 n.恐慌;警报;警报器_ adj.惊人的;使人惊
3、恐的_ adj.惊恐的;受惊的3._ adj.知道;发觉;有意识的_ n.意识_ adj.未发觉的;不知道的4._ vt.使遭受危险;危害 _ adj.濒危的 _ n.危险_ adj.危险的illegal illegally legal alarm alarming alarmed aware awareness unaware endanger endangered danger dangerous 5._ vt.涉及;让担忧 n.担心,忧虑_ adj.担心的;关切的_ prep.关于;涉及6._ vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合_ n.适应;改编本_ adj.适应性强的;能适应的7._ v
4、i.恢复;康复 vt.找回;寻回_ n.恢复8._ vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要_ n.用意;目的;意图9._ n.威胁 _ vt.威胁;危及10._ vi.存在;生存 _ n.存在;生存_ adj.现存的;现有的concern concerned concerning adapt adaptation adaptable recover recovery intend Intention threat threaten exist existence existing 三、重点短语1._(放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟;到底2._ 灭亡;逐渐消失3._ 意识到;知道4._ 平均5._取得进步
5、6._对关切的;为担忧的7._ 适应on earth die out aware of on average make progress concerned about adapt to 8._在压力下;承受压力9._ 看清;听清;分清10._使某人想起(类似的人或物)11._保护;照管;监督12._日日夜夜;夜以继日13._由于;因为14._搜索;查找15._激起under pressure make out remind sb of sb/sth watch over day and night due to search for stir up 四、典型句式1.This is why.这
6、是的原因。教材原句:This is why were hereto observe.2.“only+状语”位于句首引起部分倒装教材原句:Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.3.when it comes to(doing)sth 当谈及教材原句:When it comes to wildlife protection,all speciesthe good,the bad,and the uglyshould be
7、treated equally.4.so that引导的目的状语从句教材原句:Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can havemore paper?语境应用.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The local government is under pressure and has to set up nature _(reserve)to protect animals.2.He planned to learn kung fu in the summer holidays so that he could defend h
8、imself against _(attack).3.Some illegal hunters _(shoot)wild animals without mercy so they were arrested.4.Some villagers reported a huge snake,_(measure)over two metres long,was found dead in a nearby cave.reservesbeing attacked shot measuring 5.The _(authority)closed the access to the bridge and t
9、ens of thousands of people made their way back to land.A disaster was avoided.6.The big oil companies have made enormous _(profit)following the rise in oil prices.7.The farmer has planted _(mass)of trees on the wasteland,and the tallest of them measures 20 metres.8.As is known,peat bogs are one of E
10、uropes most threatened _(habitat).9.In comparison with the normal capital structure theories,the analyzing way is_(plain)and more practical.authorities profits masses habitats plainer.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Our parents are more _about our health and future.As far as Im _,we should talk with our parents and te
11、ll them our _.(concern)2.The rich man went abroad with the _of trying his fortune,while the poor man _to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)3.Wed better raise our _of future wars before we become _of the real wars in todays world.(aware)4.The doctor says he is _faster than expected and that
12、sunshine,fresh air and proper rest will do good to his _.(recover)concerned concerned concerns intention intended awareness aware recovering recovery 5.Pollution poses a _to human beings and it likely _the existence of human beings.(threat)6.I was very _to hear the _news that another bombing had hit
13、 London.(alarm)7.The play was an _of a short novel.At first,he was going to _his play for television,but he wasnt highly _to economic changes.So he gave up in the end.(adapt)8.They _on food supplied by the organization which came into _decades ago.(exist)threat threatens alarmed alarming adaptation
14、adapt adaptable existed existence.用左栏所给短语的正确形式填空1.(2023全国乙卷)I have missed plenty of beautiful sunsets/sunrises _being on the spot only five minutes before the best moment.2.On the plain in front of us,we can just _a herd of graceful animals.3.On behalf of those who feel like _in English,I sincerely
15、invite you to give an interview at 7 p.m.on Friday.4.Smokers _the danger of smoking to their own health.5.If we dont take measures to protect this kind of rare animals,they will _sooner or later.due to make out making progress are aware of die out 6.According to the statistics,_,a person produces ab
16、out 2 kilograms of garbage per day.7.There was little time left before they finished the task,so they had to work _.8.The airline didnt make it clear what _had happened to the crashed flight.on averageday and night on earth.微写作1.(2023全国乙卷)对我们来说,掌握一些基本的生活技能为我们未来的生活做准备是很重要的。这就是为什么我在五一期间学会了做饭。It is imp
17、ortant for us to master some basic living skills to prepare us for our future life._ during the May Day holiday.2.(2021全国乙卷)总之,只有成为聪明的在线学习者,我们才能真正享受现代技术的好处。In conclusion,_the benefits of modern technology.This is why I learned how to cook only by being smart online learners can we truly enjoy 3.当谈到如
18、何保护中国传统文化时,学生们持有不同的观点。(应用文之传统文化)_,the students hold different points of view.4.因此,我们计划每天下午5:006:00一起到校体育馆练习,以便给同学们提供一场精彩的比赛。Therefore,we plan to practice together in the school gym from 5:00 p.m.to 6:00 p.m.every day _.When it comes to how to protect traditional Chinese culture so that we can provid
19、e the students with a fantastic matc 研考点 核心突破核心词汇突破练会单句语法填空If the snowstorm doesnt blow over,the cattle will die _.Learning that you are dying _(visit)Beijing,I am willing to act as your tourist guide.(应用文之告知信)Now I am dying _the precious opportunity to join the school basketball club.(应用文之申请信)1.die
20、 out灭绝;(习俗、习惯等)消失off to visit for 写美微写作背诵已采取许多有效的措施来保护这些动物免于灭绝。(应用文之短文投稿)Many effective measures have been taken to protect those animals from _.off dying out 归纳(1)die away(声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of/from.因(疾病或创伤)而死die off 相继死去die down(风)减弱;(声音)降低(2)be dying for sth 渴望得到某物be dying to do sth 渴望去做某事佳句His speec
21、h was so great that it was several minutes before the applausedied down.(读后续写之场景描写)他的演讲太精彩了,过了好几分钟大家的掌声才平息下来。2.aware adj.知道;发觉;有意识的unaware adj.不知道的,不明白awareness n.意识;认识练会单句语法填空He seems _(aware)of the trouble hes causing;otherwise he would stop it.(2022全国甲卷)World Ocean Day,which falls on June 8th,is
22、aimed at promoting _(aware)of marine conservation.(应用文之短文投稿)It was Mr Liu who made me aware _the importance of learning English well.(应用文之人物介绍)虚拟语气unaware awareness of 写美一句多译背诵意识到所有人盯着我,我是如此紧张以至于浑身冒汗。(读后续写之紧张心理描写)When _,I was so nervous that I was sweating all over._,I was so nervous that I was swea
23、ting all over.(用形容词短语作状语改写)I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all theAware of all the people staring at me/Aware that all the people were staringpeople were staring at meat me归纳(1)be/become aware of 对知道、明白;意识到be aware that.意识到/体会到as far as Im aware 据我所知(2)arouse/improve/str
24、engthen ones awareness of.唤起/提高/增强某人的意识佳句I appeal to the government to launch more environment-friendlycampaigns to arouse peoples awareness of living a low-carbon life.(应用文之倡议书)我呼吁政府发起更多的环保运动以唤起人们过低碳生活的意识。3.average adj.平均的;正常的;普通的n.平均数;平均水平练会单句语法填空She runs _ average about 15 miles a day,whatever th
25、e circumstances,whatever the weather.(2020全国卷)The person I respect most is my Chinese teacher whose teaching level is far _average;he is of average height and wears a pair of glasses.(应用文之人物介绍)中等身材The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is the worlds highest plateau,_(average)over 4,000 metres above sea level.on
26、above averaging 写美微写作背诵(2020新高考全国卷)伯纳德每天平均挣6美元,足以支付他们的开销。The money Bernard made daily _at 6 dollars,enough to cover their expenses.averaged out 归纳(1)an average of平均有(后跟数词)the average of 的平均数(2)on(the)average 平均起来above/below(the)average 在平均水平以上/以下(3)average.out 算出的平均数佳句His academic performance is wel
27、l above average,but he is still modestand helpful.(应用文之人物介绍)他的学习成绩远超过其他同学,但他仍然十分谦虚,而且乐于助人。4.concern vt.让担忧;涉及n.担心;关注;(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的;感兴趣的;有关的;参与的concerning prep.关于练会单句语法填空Concerned _your illness,wed like to know how you are feeling now.The authorities show concern _the endangered animals and
28、 hope that they can soon adapt to the new habitat.(2021新高考全国卷)What does the last paragraph mainly talk about _(concern)emotional intelligence?about/for about/for concerning 写美词汇升级背诵(2021全国乙卷)In my opinion,online learning is convenient and time-saving,allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like
29、.(应用文之发言稿)现在分词短语作状语_,online learning is convenient and time-saving,allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like._,online learning is convenient and time-saving,allowing us to learn anytime and anywhere we like.As far as Im concerned From my point of view 归纳(1)show/express concern for/about 对表示关
30、心(2)as far as.be concerned 就而言be concerned about/for 对担心/关心be concerned with 与有关;关注点津concerned作“关心的;担心的”解时常作前置定语;作“相关的;有关的”解时常作后置定语。佳句(2022新高考全国卷)What concerned the children was whether Davidcould pick himself up after falling.孩子们关心的是大卫摔倒后能否爬起来。5.adapt vi.适应vt.使适应;使适合adaptable adj.能适应的;可修改的adaptatio
31、n n.适应;改编;改写本练会单句语法填空I do hope that you can adapt _(you)to the new school as soon as possible and lead a happy life.(应用文之表达祝愿)On Thursday in an article published in Cell,a team of researchers reported a new kind of _(adapt)not to air or to food,but to the ocean.Scientists suggest that larger brains
32、make birds more _(adapt)to the changeable conditions of city living.强调谓语动词yourself adaptation adaptable 写美一句多译背诵我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助,该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(应用文之求助信)I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _.(which引导的定语从句)I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play _.
33、(过去分词短语作后置定语)adapted from our English text which isadapted fromour English text 归纳adapt(oneself)to(使)适应于adapt.from.根据改编be adapted for.为而改写/改编点津(1)adapt(oneself)to中的to为介词,其后跟名词、代词、动词-ing作宾语。(2)adopt与adapt形式相近,但adopt意为“采纳;采用;收养”。佳句Taking some online courses of spoken Chinese can be helpful for youto a
34、dapt to the Chinese language environment.(应用文之语言学习)参加一些网络汉语口语课程可帮助你适应汉语的语言环境。6.measure n.C措施;方法;尺度;计量单位vt.度量;测量;估量练会单句语法填空The new bridge under construction,_(measure)twice as long as the old one,is due to be completed in 2025.In the old days,my mother always made new clothes my own measure with the
35、Spring Festival approaching.with的复合结构measuring to 写美一句多译背诵(2022全国甲卷)我们必须采取有效措施来保护海洋免受进一步的污染。We _from being further polluted._ from being further polluted.(被动语态)must take effective measures to protect oceans Effective measures must be taken to protect oceans 归纳(1)measure.by.用来衡量(2)take measures/steps
36、/action to do sth 采取措施做某事make sth to sbs measure 照某人的尺寸做某物点津measure用作“措施”时,常用其复数形式。measure表示“有长(宽、高等)”时,是系动词,后跟测量的结果,不用于被动语态及进行时态。7.remind vt.提醒;使想起reminder n.提醒者,提醒物练会单句语法填空_(remind)not to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is dangerous.碰运气It serves as a _(remind)th
37、at kindness,generous help and love will influence others and be rewarded and virtue is a reward itself.(读后续写之主旨升华)(2021新高考全国卷)Jenna reminded Jeff _(put)the card they had made on the breakfast tray.Reminded reminder to put 写美微写作背诵(2021新高考全国卷)为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐,爸爸不断提醒他们下一步该做什么。To make sure that the
38、twins could cook a Mothers Day breakfast smoothly,the father constantly _.reminded them what they should do next 归纳remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb of sth/sb 使某人想起某事/某人remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind(sb)that/how/what.提醒(某人)佳句The poster reminds us that we must take immediate measures to protectenda
39、ngered animals.这张海报提醒我们必须立即采取措施保护濒临灭绝的动物。8.intend vi.&vt.打算;计划;想要intention n.用意;目的;意图练会单句语法填空They had intended _(remove)the threat to the deer by setting up nature reserves.The Spoken English Club is known for its unusual and colorful activities intended _excellent oral English,and next Saturday the
40、 club intends its members _(deliver)inspiring speeches in the lecture hall.(2020新高考全国卷)The race,intending _(strengthen)our bodies,was highly thought of.to remove for to deliver to strengthen 写美句式升级背诵Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race with the intention of improving our
41、physical and mental strength.(应用文之活动介绍)Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race,_.(be intended to do;定语从句)Our school organized a five-kilometer cross-country running race,_.(过去分词短语作后置定语)was intended to improve our physical and mental strength whichto improve our physical and
42、mental strength intended归纳(1)intend doing/to do sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth 本打算做某事(2)be intended for.专为而设计;专供使用的be intended to be/do.为打算(或设计)的(3)with the intention of doing/to do.抱有做的目的/打算佳句(2021新高考全国卷)I benefit a lot from the column intended forteenagers interested i
43、n western cultures.(应用文之短文投稿)我从这个针对对西方文化感兴趣的青少年而设计的专栏中获益良多。9.exist vi.存在;生存existence n.存在;生存existing adj.(仅用于名词前)目前的,现存的练会单句语法填空Though difficulties exist _our daily life,we should not be afraid of them.(应用文之劝慰信)A lot of business is still done over the phone,and much of it is based on trust and _(exi
44、st)relationships.You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing _the money he is earning.inexisting on 写美微写作背诵网上有丰富的学习资源,这让我们能够更方便地提高我们的学习。(应用文之发言稿)_,making it more convenient for us to improve our studies.形式宾语There exist rich learning resources online 归纳(1)exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exist
45、s.某地有;存在(2)come into existence 产生;成立;开始存在点津exist是不及物动词,没有被动语态,也不用于进行时态。佳句Personally,I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shoppingand will never be replaced.我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存,而决不会被取代。10.reduce vt.减少reduction n.缩减;减少练会单句语法填空With great effort,she has reduced her weight _three kilogram
46、s in the past 7 days.It was foggy so the driver had to reduce speed _forty kilometres per hour.Though reduced _ruins in the great earthquake,the city began to breathe again.He was out of cigarettes and was reduced to _(smoke)the butts left in the ashtrays.by to to smoking 写美句式升级背诵When he saw the mis
47、ts rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,tears came into his eyes.When he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds surrounding the mountain tops,_.he was reduced to tears 归纳reduce.by.把减少了reduce.to.把减少到;把变为某种状态reduce sb to tears/silence 使某人流泪/沉默reduce
48、sth to ruins/ashes 把某物变为废墟/化为灰烬be reduced to 陷入某种境地(to为介词)佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about yourfeelings with someone you trust.(应用文之建议信)减少压力最有效的方法之一是与你信任的人谈谈你的感受。补遗缺微点练全.一词多义1.observeA.观察(到)B.遵守 C.庆祝Although winning was a great feeling,all of us agreed to observe th
49、e spirit of fair play._The Mid-Autumn Festival is observed on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.(应用文之传统文化)_(2021新高考全国卷)The twins observed their father make some sandwiches closely.(读后续写之动作描写)_B C A 2.removeA.除去 B.摘掉;脱掉 C.免职,开除D.移开It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.
50、_The company has removed the manager from his post due to his poor performance._(2023新高考全国卷)The task John set for himself was to removeharmful substances from some sludge(污泥)._(2021全国乙卷)If youre the host,you can ask them to help you in the kitchen with something and just remove them from the situati
51、on._B C A D 3.dueA.应支付 B.到期的 C.预计的The boat is due to arrive at 12:00,so remember to pick me up on time._Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due to you._When the car is due for its annual service again,please remind me._C A B.教材熟词生义shoot项目意义例句熟义vt._The searchlight shot a long ray ac
52、ross the sky.v._ Aim carefully before shooting.生义vt._ They shot angry glances at her.vt._ The new movie was shot in Africa.vt._ He shot two goals in the game.vi._ A meteor suddenly shot across the sky.v._ His hand shot to the drawer,but his wallet was nowhere to be found.发射,放射开(枪)投射(视线等)拍摄【足】射(门);【篮
53、】投(篮)(箭一般)飞驰;飞快地移动 迅速伸向重点句型透视“only+状语”置于句首引起倒装句式教材原句 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有学会和大自然和谐相处,我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。练会微写作(2022全国乙卷)只有通过自律,我们才能充分利用这些方法来学好英语。_ the most of these methods to learn English well.Only by disciplini
54、ng ourselves can we make 去年十一月他们公司只生产了11辆汽车。Only eleven cars _by their company last November.(2021新高考全国卷)只有当他们的父亲提出帮忙做早餐时,这对双胞胎才变得不那么焦虑了。_ less anxious.写美句式升级背诵The children can grow up mentally and physically healthy only in this way.Only in this way _mentally and physically healthy.(倒装句)were produc
55、ed Only when their father offered to help with the breakfast did the twins become can the children grow up 归纳(1)only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。其结构为:only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词be+主语+其他。(2)“only+从句”放在句首时,倒装的是主句,从句不倒装;(3)only放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。佳句In my opinion,it is everyones responsibility to reduce garb
56、agepollution.Only with our joint efforts can we live in a better environment.(应用文之环境保护)在我看来,减少垃圾污染是每个人的责任。只有我们共同努力,我们才能生活在一个更美的环境中。测效果 课堂评价.单句语法填空分层级强化高频考点A组基础必练1.Many creative steps have been taken to preserve historic relics from dying _.2._ average,people who dont smoke are likely to be healthier
57、 than smokers.3.In my opinion,the more you take part in after-class activities,the sooner you will adapt _the new environment.4.Immediate measures should _(take)to accelerate the process of the establishment of the committee.5.Throughout the parade,he was not aware _the sheet of paper glued to his b
58、ack.out On to be taken of B组高考链接6.(2023全国甲卷)Their _(recover)has been so successful that the U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies,which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted.7.(2023全国甲卷)Those tomatoes had a taste that reminded me _the ones my unc
59、le used to grow when I was a child.8.(2023全国甲卷)Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly _(effect)at getting grizzlies away.recovery of effective 9.(2023全国甲卷)Behind the simple style,however,is a serious message _(intend)for everyone.10.(2022新高考全国卷)I
60、 quickly searched the crowd _the schools coach and asked him what had happened.intendedfor.语篇填空语境中应用单元要点Herds of elephants used to live on the plains of Africa and in the forests of Asia.But today,hunters are a serious threat 1._ them.The number of these large animals 2._(reduce)at 3._ alarming rate
61、 because of 4._(legal)hunting.In order to save them,some 5._(reserve)have been established where they can live 6._ peace and safety.However,the 7._(attack)on them will continue as long as interest in buying elephant products 8._(exist).To achieve harmony between humans and animals,the world must tak
62、e measures 9._(protect)these beautiful creatures from becoming 10._(endanger).to has been reduced an illegal reserves in attacks exists to protect endangered.话题微写作场景中提升写作技能(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)续写微情景第一步单句写作1.和丈夫汤姆吵完架,简怒火中烧,她打算独自去找一个更好的宿营地。(intend)_2.一小时后,令简震惊的是她在树林中迷路了。(alarm)_Having quarreled with her husb
63、and,Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better camp spot alone.An hour later,what alarmed Jane was that she got lost in the forest.3.简跪了下来,悔恨的泪水模糊了她的双眼。_4.她抓着头发,发出一声后悔的喊叫。_5.汤姆和警察坐着直升机一直在森林里搜寻简。(search for)_Jane sank to her knees,with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Clutching her
64、 hair,she uttered a cry of regret.Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter.6.最终,他们发现了简。_7.汤姆从直升机上冲下来,激动地冲向前,紧紧地抱着简。_8.汤姆告诉她他非常担心她!(be concerned about)_Finally,they found Jane.Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly.Tom told her he
65、 was very concerned about her.第二步句式升级用现在分词短语作状语合并句7和句8_Tom stormed out of the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,telling her he was very concerned about her.第三步连句成篇(注意使用恰当的衔接词)_Having quarreled with her husband,Tom,Jane boiled with anger and she intended to find a better cam
66、p spot alone.An hour later,what alarmed Jane was that she got lost in the forest.Jane sank to her knees,with tears of regret clouding her eyes.Clutching her hair,she uttered a cry of regret.Tom and the police were searching the forest for Jane by helicopter.Finally,they found Jane.Tom stormed out of
67、 the helicopter,rushed forward excitedly and hugged Jane tightly,telling her he was very concerned about her.研真题 链接高考(2023新高考全国卷,阅读B)介绍一个学校菜园项目Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with anoth
68、er teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden program at four low-income schools.The program aims to help students develop science skills,environmental awareness,and healthy lifestyles.Jaramillos students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food re
69、staurants outnumber grocery stores.“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,”she says.“They come to us thinking vegetables are awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eag
70、er to try something new.Urban Sprouts classes,at two middle schools and two high schools,include hands-on experiments such as soil testing,flower-and-seed dissection,tastings of fresh or dried produce,and work in the garden.Several times a year,students cook the vegetables they grow,and they occasio
71、nally make salads for their entire schools.Program evaluations show that kids eat more vegetables as a result of the classes.“We have students who say they went home and talked to their parents and now theyre eating differently,”Jaramillo says.She adds that the programs benefits go beyond nutrition.
72、Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable gardens.Besides,working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillos special education students,many of whom have emotional control issues.“They get outside,”she says,“and they feel suc
73、cessful.”一、理清脉络二、真题再做24.What do we know about Abby Jaramillo?A.She used to be a health worker.B.She grew up in a low-income family.C.She owns a fast food restaurant.D.She is an initiator of Urban Sprouts.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,whowith another teacher started Urban Spro
74、uts,a school garden program at.”可知,Abby Jaramillo是Urban Sprouts这个项目的发起人。D25.What was a problem facing Jaramillo at the start of the program?A.The kids parents distrusted her.B.Students had little time for her classes.C.Some kids disliked garden work.D.There was no space for school gardens.推理判断题。根据第二
75、段倒数第二句“They come to us thinking vegetablesare awful,dirt is awful,insects are awful.”可知,Abby Jaramillo遇到的问题是一些孩子觉得蔬菜、泥土和昆虫是糟糕的,由此推断出他们不喜欢园艺工作。C 26.Which of the following best describes the impact of the program?A.Far-reaching.B.Predictable.C.Short-lived.D.Unidentifiable.推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这个项目不仅为学生们提供了营
76、养价值,还让更多的学生对园艺感兴趣,同时也帮助了那些有情绪控制问题的学生。由此可知,该项目的影响是深远的。A 27.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Rescuing School GardensB.Experiencing Country LifeC.Growing Vegetable LoversD.Changing Local Landscape标题归纳题。全文主要介绍了Jaramillo发起和实施的“都市新芽”项目。该项目运行于四所低收入区学校,旨在帮助学生培养科学技能、环境意识和健康生活方式。最终效果显著,孩子们吃菜更多,且爱上了
77、种菜,把种子带回去在家里开垦菜园。由此可以确定,C项(培养蔬菜爱好者)是最佳题目。A项(挽救学校菜园)中的“挽救”偏离主题,B项(体验乡村生活)和D项(改变地方景观)都与原文要表达的意思差距较大。C 三、语言能力1.掌握构词知识词根派生词义例句_ initially_Though some are initiallyscared of the insects and turned off by the dirt,most are eager to try something new._ evaluation_Program evaluations show that kids eat more
78、 vegetables as a result of the classes.initial 最初,起初evaluate评价,评估2.牢记熟词生义单词词性及词义例句tough_Turning soil,pulling weeds,and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids.start_And at first it is,says Abby Jaramillo,who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts,a school garden
79、program at four low-income schools.adj.艰苦的,棘手的vt.发起,创办3.积累高频词块(1)turn soil _(2)pull weeds _(3)environmental awareness _(4)grocery store _(5)turn off _(6)go beyond _翻土拔草环境意识杂货店使厌烦,使失去兴趣超过,超出4.赏析续写佳句Some students get so interested in gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own vegetable ga
80、rdens.有些学生_,他们带种子回家开始种植自己的菜园。对园艺非常感兴趣5.破解复杂句式Jaramillos students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.分析:本句为主从复合句,“where fresh food and green space are not easy to find and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores”为where引导的_从句,修饰先行词_。译文:_定语neighborhoods Jaramillo的学生住的社区不容易找到新鲜食物和绿色空间,快餐店的数量比杂货店多。
