1、保定三中20192020学年度第二学期期末考试高一英语试题(考试时间120分钟、分值150分 )第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man like about the play?A. The story B. The ending C. The actor.2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?A. A hotel. B. A bank. C. A restaurant.3. At what time will
2、 the two speakers meet?A. 5:20 B. 5:10 C. 4:404. What will the man do ?A. Change the plan B. Wait for a phone call C. Sort things out5. What does the woman want to do?A. See a film with the man. B. Offer the man some help C. Listen to some great music.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. W
3、here is Ben?A. In the kitchen. B. At school. C. In the park.7. What will the children do in the afternoon?A. Help set the table. B. Have a party. C. Do their homework.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A Family holiday. B. A business trip. C. A travel plan.9. Where did Rache
4、l go?A. Spain. B. Italy. C. China.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?A. From young smokers. B. From a newspaper article. C. From some smoking parents.11. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?A. He has just become a father. B. He wears dirty
5、 clothes. C. He is a smoker.12. What does the woman suggest smoking parents should do?A. Stop smoking altogether. B. Smoke only outside their houses.C. Reduce dangerous matter in cigarettes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does Michelle Ray come from?A. A middle-sized city B. A small town. C. A big city14
6、. Which place would Michelle Ray take her visitors to for shopping?A. The Zen Garden B. The Highlands. C. The Red River area.15. What does Michelle Ray do for complete quiet?A. Go camping B. Go fishing. C. Read at home.16. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Late-night shopping. B. Asi
7、an food. C. Louisville.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17 Why do some people say they never have dreams according to Dr Garfield?A. They forget about their dreams. B. They dont want to tell the truth.C. They have no bad experiences.18. Why did Davis stop having dreams?A. He got a serious heart attack. B.He was to
8、o sad and frightened at his brothers deathC. He was frightened by a terrible dream.19. What is Dr Garfields opinion about dreaming?A. It is very useful. B. It makes things worse.C. It prevents the mind from working.20. Why do some people turn off their dreams completely?A. To sleep better B. To reco
9、ver from illnesses.C. To stop themselves thinking about it.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节 （共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）ALast July, my parents and I went to visit my aunt and uncle in Seattle, a city on the northwest American coast. Dad did some research and had no difficulty in finding us cheap tickets online.On t
10、he day of our flight, we had to wake up very early. When we checked our bags in, we found that one bag weighed too much, so we had to pay a fine. After that, dad insisted that we go and have some breakfast at the airport restaurant. We had a lot of fun watching many different people there. Then we r
11、ealized it was getting late, so we rushed to the gate. It took one hour for everyone to get on the plane, but finally the door was shut and we were on our way!I think my favorite experience during our trip was our visit to Mount Rainier, a volcano near Seattle. It was nothing like I had expected. Be
12、fore we left, my aunt lent us hats to protect us from getting sunburned, so I supposed that it would be very hot. Imagine my surprise when we drove up the mountain and I discovered the top was covered with snow and ice.!My uncle led us to a small path beyond the main trails to increase our chances o
13、f seeing wildlife. We walked over a small hill, and suddenly before us there appeared a field of snow. Small wild flowers grew up through the snow; underneath the snow we could hear rushing watera small stream. Little animals stood still to avoid being noticed; tiny birds rose into the air. It was t
14、he most beautiful sight that Id ever seen.1. What ticket did the father buy for the family?A. BusB. ShipC. TrainD. Airplane2. Why did they pay a fine?A. Because they got up late.B. Because they didnt wait in line.C. Because they came to the airport late.D. Because their bag was overweight.3. What wa
15、s the writers most impressive experience?A. The flight to SeattleB. The breakfast in the airportC. The visit to Mount RainierD. The discovery of a small stream4. Why did they choose a small path instead of the main trails?A. To enjoy more of the wildlifeB. To take a shortcut to save timeC. To avoid
16、the snowy roadD. To avoid being attacked by animals【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年七月自己和父母去西雅图看望叔叔一家的难忘经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“On the day of our flight, we had to wake up very early.”可知，在我们搭乘航班那天，我们不得不早起，本段最后一句中的“It took one hour for everyone to get on the plane”（我们花了一个小时才登上飞机）也是提示，由此可知，爸爸
17、买的是机票，故D项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we checked our bags in, we found that one bag weighed too much, so we had to pay a fine.”可知，当我们托运行李时，我们发现有一个行李超重了，所以我们不得不交付罚款，故D项正确。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I think my favorite experience during our trip was our visit to Mount Rainier, a volcano near Seattle.”可知，我想此行我
18、最喜欢的经历是参观西雅图附近的雷尼尔火山（让作者印象最深刻的是参观雷尼尔火山），故C项正确。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“My uncle led us to a small path beyond the main trails to increase our chances of seeing wildlife.”可知，我叔叔带我们走小路而不是主路，这样可以增加我们看到野生动物的机会（作者他们走小路是为了看到更多的野生动物），故A项正确。BAre your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their chil
19、dren to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps.Make sure theyre prepared. Teachers are impressed by children coming to school prepared to learn. Make sure they have everything they needpencils, textbooks, eraser
20、s and so on.Require them to be active in class. Teach them to ask teachers questions when they dont understand something, some children think teachers are bothered by questions, but most teachers are impressed when children take the initiative(采取主动) in asking questions. They should take part in clas
21、s discussions, giving their opinions politely.Keep your children healthy. If your children are tired and hungry, they wont be ready to learn. Children need at least 8 to 10 hours of sleep per night. Feed your children a solid breakfast and prepare a healthy lunch. Provide them with fruit and other h
22、ealthy foodsapples or bananas are better for them than cookies.Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really dont understand it , discuss it with them patiently. Dont help them do their homework. Teachers can always tell who it is that does the work.Teach your children good manners
23、and habits. Children need to arrive at the school punctually, and be polite to their teachers and classmates. Parents need to teach these skills at home. Nothing is sweeter than children who say”please” and “thank you”, and these are children their teachers are certain to love.5. The first paragraph
24、 serves as .A. an explanationB. an introductionC. a backgroundD. an example6. What should parents do according to the passage?A. They should ask their childrens teachers questions at times.B. They should prepare their children cookies as well as fruits.C. They have to require their children to get m
25、aterials for learning themselves.D. They ought to have discussions over difficulties with their children patiently.7. The main idea of the passage is that being parents, you should .A. Help your children to impress their teachers at school.B. Ask your children to get ready for classes before going t
26、o schoolC. Teach your children to be polite to both their teachers and classmates.D. Remind your children to observe all the rules when at school.【答案】5. B 6. D 7. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种可以让孩子给老师留下深刻印象的方法。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy
27、steps.” 遵循这些简单的步骤，你可以让你的孩子给他们的老师留下深刻印象。以及下文都是一些简单的方法可知，第一段的作用是为了引出下文讨论的话题，是一个“引入”的作用。故选B。6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中“Make sure that your children do their homework. If they really dont understand it , discuss it with them patiently.” 一定要让你的孩子做作业。如果他们真的不理解，就耐心地和他们讨论。由此可知，当孩子遇到难题时，父母应耐心的与孩子一起讨论。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意
28、题。根据文章第一段中“Are your children liked by their teachers? All parents want their children to impress their teachers and succeed in school. You can get your children to impress their teachers by following these easy steps” 你的孩子受到老师的喜欢吗？所有的家长都希望他们的孩子能给老师留下深刻的印象，并在学校取得成功。遵循这些简单的步骤，你可以让你的孩子给他们的老师留下深刻印象。由此可知
29、，本文主要介绍了几种可以让孩子给老师留下深刻印象的方法。故选A。CPeople from East Asia tend to have more difficulty than those from Europe in distinguishing facial expressions and a new report published online in Current Biology explains why.Rachael Jack, University of Glasgow researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly(均匀的)
30、 across a face as Westerners do, Easterners fix their attention on the eyes.“We show that Easterners and Westerners look at different face features to read facial expressions,” Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略)
31、the mouth.”According to Jack and her colleagues, the discovery shows that human communication of emotion is more complex than previously believed. As a result, facial expressions that had been considered universally recognizable cannot be used to reliably convey emotion in cross-cultural situations.
32、The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, or ne
33、utral. They compared how accurately participants read those facial expressions using their particular eye movement strategies.It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and made significantly more errors than did Westerners. “The cultural difference in eye movements tha
34、t they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.”In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of hum
35、an emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it comes to communicating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.8. The discovery sh
36、ows that Westerners _.A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouthB. consider facial expressions universally reliableC. observe the eyes and the mouth in different waysD. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions9. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The
37、participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study.D. The data collected from the study.10. What can be the best title for the passage?A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social Skil
38、lsD. How to increase Cross-cultural Understanding【答案】8. A 9. A 10. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。西方人用整张脸来表达情感，而东方人更多地用眼睛而不是嘴巴。数据表明面部表情并不是人类情感的普遍信号。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的Jack said. “Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favor the eyes and n
39、eglect (忽略) the mouth.”可知研究发现表明这一发现表明西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度是一样的，故选A。【9题详解】词义猜测解题。根据第五段的The researchers studied cultural differences in the recognition of facial expressions by recording the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while they observed pictures of expressive faces and pu
40、t them into categories.研究人员研究了在识别面部表情方面的文化差异。他们记录了13名西方白种人和13名东亚人的眼球运动，同时观察表情丰富的面孔，并将其分类。和第六段“The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection of cultural difference in facial expressions,” Jack said. （杰克说:“他们眼部动作的文化差异可能反映了面部表情的文化差异。”）由此推断出“they”指的是这次研究的参与者，故选A。【10题详解
41、】主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。西方人用整张脸来表达情感，而东方人更多地用眼睛而不是嘴巴。数据表明面部表情并不是人类情感的普遍信号。因此，本文的最佳标题为“面部表情文化差异”。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are five keys to success in learning a foreign language.Spend the time.By far the most important factor is how m
42、uch time you are immersed(浸入) in the language._11_This means spending time enjoyably connected to the language you are learning.Listen and read every day.Listen wherever you are on your MP3 player._12_ Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly und
43、erstand. If you keep listening and reading you will get used to the language. One hour of listening or reading is more effective than many hours of class time._13_Build up your vocabulary, youll need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases. Learn these words and phrases thr
44、ough your listening and reading. Gradually you will be able to use them. Do not worry about how accurately you speak until you have accumulated plenty of words through listening and reading.Take responsibility for your own learning.If you do not want to learn the language, you wont. _14_Do not wait
45、for someone else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do. Discover the language by yourself, like a child growing up._15_Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cant yet understand. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become clearer in
46、 your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cant control. So just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success.A. Relax and make sure of the time spent with the language.B. Focus on words and phrases.C. Read what you are listening to.D. Ch
47、at with others in the language on the Internet.E. If you do want to learn the language, take control.F. The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn.G. There are hundreds of easy conversations for you to practice speaking.【答案】11. F 12. C 13. B 14. E 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何学好
48、一门语言提出了几条建议。【11题详解】这段主要讲了如何快速的学习一种外语。根据上文“By far the most important factor is how much time you are immersed(浸入) in the language” 到目前为止，最重要的因素是你在语言中投入了多少时间。故F项（The more time you spend with the language, the faster you will learn）你在语言上花费的时间越多，你学的越快。承接上文，符合题意。故选F。【12题详解】这段主要讲了学习语言还要每天练习听力。根据上文“Listen
49、wherever you are on your MP3 player” 无论您在哪里使用MP3都可以听。以及下文“Listen to and read things that you like, things that you can mostly understand, or even partly understand.” 听和读你喜欢的东西，你大部分能理解的东西，甚至部分能理解的东西。故C项（Read what you are listening to）读你正在听的内容。承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【13题详解】根据下文“Build up your vocabulary, youll
50、need lots. Start to notice words and how they come together as phrases.” 扩大你的词汇量，你会需要很多词汇量的。开始注意单词，以及它们是如何组合成短语的。分析本段可知，这段主要讲了要建立自己的词汇库。故B项（Focus on words and phrases）注重单词和短语，能够概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选B。【14题详解】根据上文“If you do not want to learn the language, you wont.” 如果你不想学这门语言，你就不会学。以及下文“Do not wait for some
51、one else to show you the language, nor to tell you what to do.” 不要等待别人向你展示语言，也不要等待别人告诉你该怎么做。故E项（如果你真的想学这门语言，那就掌握主动权）承上启下，符合题意。故选E。【15题详解】根据下文“Do not worry about what you cannot remember, or cant yet understand. It does not matter. You are learning and improving. The language will gradually become cl
52、earer in your brain, but this will happen on a schedule that you cant control. So just make sure you spend enough time with the language. That is the greatest guarantee of success” 不要担心你记不起来或还不能理解的事情。这不重要。你正在学习和提高。语言会逐渐在你的大脑中变得更清晰，但这会在你无法控制的时间表上发生。所以只要确保你有足够的时间学习这门语言就行了。那是成功的最大保证。故A项（Relax and make
53、sure of the time spent with the language）放松并确保花时间在这门语言上。能够概括本段大意。故选A。第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）认真阅读下面短文，从短文后每个题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。There was once a man who met with a shipwreck (船只失事) and landed on a deserted island. Every day he prayed, _16_someone could pass
54、 and rescue him, but to his _17_, no one ever came.Months went by and this man learned to _18_ food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut that he built, which helped him_19_ on the deserted island. One day when he _20_ his hut after hunting for food, _21_, he saw his hut was on fire,
55、 along with almost everything he had!All of his _22_ were going up in smoke! The only thing _23_was the clothes on his back. At first, he was_24_, frozen there and then he was filled with _25_! He threw a fist into the air and began yelling, “How unfair! How could this happen to me? I_26_every day f
56、or months but now everything that I have is on fire!”Later the man grew so _27_ that he fell on his hands and knees weeping heavily when he happened to look up and _28_a ship coming in his direction. The man was _29_. As they were heading back to civilization, the man asked the captain, “How were yo
57、u able to _30_ me?” The captain _31_, “We were voyaging across the ocean_32_a cloud of smoke going up caught our_33_.We decided to go check it out and thats why we found you!”In life we will always be_34_with challenges, problems and disasters. Always keep in mind that a disaster can sometimes be go
58、od _35_in disguise(掩盖). 16. A. realizingB. designingC. hopingD. doubting17. A. excitementB. disappointmentC. amazementD. embarrassment18. A. collectB. receiveC. orderD. share19. A. surviveB. sufferC. adaptD. develop20. A. visitedB. put upC. returned toD. passed21. A. naturallyB. unexpectedlyC. inste
59、adD. anyway22. A. preparationsB. preferencesC. feelingsD. things23. A. valuedB. lostC. movedD. left24. A. touchedB. shockedC. boredD. confused25. A. angerB. painC. fearD. shame26. A. prayedB. will prayC. had prayedD. have been praying27. A. excitedB. tiredC. weakD. hopeless28 A. spottedB. soughtC. c
60、aughtD. searched29. A. protectedB. rewardedC. welcomedD. rescued30. A. trustB. keepC. seizeD. find31. A. declaredB. explainedC. addedD. found32. A. whenB. whyC. whileD. where33. A. interestB. attentionC. approachD. consideration34. A. suppliedB. satisfiedC. facedD. delighted35. A. experienceB. luckC
61、. informationD. progress【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个男人被困在荒岛上，在荒岛上学会了生活技能，并建造了小屋。但是他的小屋着火了，男人本来很为此绝望，结果火灾引起了经过的船只的注意，他获救了。这个故事告诉了一个道理：灾难有时也是一种好事。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他
62、，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。A. realizing意识到；实现；B. designing设计；C. hoping希望；D. doubting怀疑。根据前文“There was once a man who met with a shipwreck and landed on a deserted island.”可知，这个人遇到了船难，登上了一个荒岛，应是祈祷希望能有人来救他。故选C项。【17题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他每天都在祈祷，希望有人能过来救他，但令他失望的是，从来没有人来过。A. excitement兴奋；激动；B. disappointment失望；C. amazem
63、ent吃惊；惊愕；D. embarrassment尴尬；难堪。根据后文“no one ever came”可知，没有人来救他，因此他应是很失望。故选B项。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并把它们储存在自己建造的小屋里，这帮助他在这个荒岛上生存下来。A. collect收集；B. receive收到；接受；C. order命令；D. share分担；分享。根据后文“food and firewood from the island and stored them in a hut that he built”可知，他应是先收集了食物和木柴然后
64、再将它们储存在自己建造的小屋里。故选A项。【19题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月过去了，这个人学会了从岛上收集食物和柴火，并把它们储存在自己建造的小屋里，这帮助他在这个荒岛上生存下来。A. survive幸存；存活；B. suffer遭受；患有；C. adapt适应；改编；D. develop发展。分析可知，“which helped him _4_ on the deserted island”应是之前food and firewood的非限制性定语从句，因此可知，本句应是表达“食物和木柴帮助他在这个荒岛生存下来”。故选A项。【20题详解】考查动词词义和动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，当他
65、搜寻食物回到他的小屋时，令他意外的是，他发现他的小屋和几乎所有的东西都着了火! A. visited参观；拜访；B. put up建造；张贴；C. returned to返回；D. passed经过；穿过。根据后文“after hunting for food, _6_ , he saw his hut was on fire, along with almost everything he had!”可知，在寻找食物之后，他回到小屋时才会发现小屋在着火。故选C项。【21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当他搜寻食物回到他的小屋时，令他意外的是，他发现他的小屋和几乎所有的东西都着了火!
66、A. naturally自然地；天生地；B. unexpectedly出乎意料地；意外地；C. instead然而；D. anyway反正；不管怎样。 根据后文“At first, he was _9_ , frozen there and then he was filled with _10_ !”提及他的反应“frozen there”可知，他看到他的小屋和几乎所有的东西都着火了，惊呆了，说明他应是很意外。故选B项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他所有的东西都化为乌有了。A. preparations准备；B. preferences偏爱；优先考虑；C. feelings感觉；D
67、. things东西；事物。 根据前文“along with almost everything he had”提及的“everything”，与此呼应可知该空应选择D项“things”。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只留下他身上的衣服了。A. valued评价；重视；B. lost失去；C. moved移动；搬家；D. left离开；留下。 根据前文“All of his _7_ were going up in smoke!”可知，他所有的东西都化为乌有了，只留下了身上穿的衣服。故选D项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初他很震惊，呆在那里，然后他充满了愤怒!
68、A. touched感动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. bored无聊的；D. confused困惑的。根据后文“frozen there”可知，他应是因刚刚发生在眼前的着火事件而惊呆了，一动不动地站在那里。故选B项。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初他很震惊，呆在那里，然后他充满了愤怒! A. anger愤怒；气愤；B. pain疼痛；痛苦；C. fear恐惧；D. shame羞愧。根据后文“He threw a fist into the air and began yelling”可知，他向空中挥舞着拳头，大喊不公平，说明他很愤怒。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词时态辨析。
69、句意：几个月来我每天都在祈祷，但现在我所有的一切都着火了! A. prayed祈祷（一般过去时）；B. will pray会祈祷（一般将来时）；C. had prayed祈祷过（过去完成时）；D. have been praying一直祈祷（现在完成进行时）。分析可知，所填动词在直接引语中，且时间状语为“for months”，应是现在完成进行时。故选D项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：后来，这个人变得如此绝望以致跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A. excited兴奋的；B. tired疲倦的；C. weak虚弱的；D. hopeless绝望的。
70、根据前文“I _11 _ every day for months but now everything that I have is on fire!”可知，他几个月来每天都在祈祷有人来救他，结果自己在荒岛上的一切由于着火而化为乌有，对于他来说，应是感到绝望的。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这个人变得如此绝望以致跪倒在地大哭起来，这时，他碰巧抬头向上看，发现一艘船朝他的方向驶来。A. spotted发现；B. sought寻找；C. caught接住；抓住；D. searched搜索；搜寻。根据句子“he happened to look up_13_ a ship
71、coming in his direction”句意可知，他抬头看见了一艘船向他的方向驶来。故选A项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个人被救了。A. protected保护；B. rewarded回报；C. welcomed欢迎；D. rescued营救；援救。根据前文“he happened to look up and _13_ a ship coming in his direction”可知，有船向他的方向驶来，且后文“As they were heading back to civilization, the man asked the captain”提及他向船长提问，可
72、知，他被救了。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你们是怎么找到我的? A. trust相信；B. keep保持；C. seize抓住；夺取；D. find发现。根据后文“We were voyaging across the ocean _17_ a cloud of smoke going up caught our _18_. We decided to go check it out and thats why we found you! (我们正航行在大洋上，这时一团烟雾上升引起了我们的注意，我们决定去看看，这就是为什么我们找到了你!)”可知，船长在向他解释如何找到他的。
73、因此可推知，本句应是在表达他向船长询问如何发现他的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：船长解释道。A. declared宣布；声明；B. explained解释；C. added增加；补充说道；D. found发现；找到。根据后文船长的话“We were voyaging across the ocean _17_ a cloud of smoke going up caught our _18_ We decided to go check it out and thats why we found you!(我们正航行在大洋上，这时一团烟雾上升引起了我们的注意，我们决定去看看
74、，这就是为什么我们找到了你!)”可知，船长在向他解释如何发现并找到他的。故选B项。【32题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们正在横渡大洋时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. when当的时候；B. why的原因；为什么；C. while当时候；D. where在地方。分析可知，“_17_ a cloud of smoke going up caught our _18_”应是时间状语从句。D项“while”虽有“当时候”含义，但其引导的从句动作应是延续性动作。该从句动作为非延续性动词“caught”，因此从句应用when引导。故选A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在横渡大洋
75、时，上升的一团烟雾引起了我们的注意。A. interest兴趣；利益；B. attention注意；C. approach方法；D. consideration考虑。catch ones attention，固定结构，意为“吸引了的注意”。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们总是会面临挑战、问题和灾难。A. supplied供给；提供；B. satisfied使满意；满足；C. faced面对；D. delighted使高兴；使欣喜。根据后文with后宾语为“challenges, problems and disasters”，可知，句意应是表达生活中会面对挑战、问
76、题和灾难。be faced with，固定结构，意为“面对”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：永远记住，灾祸有时也可能是伪装的好运。A. experience经验；经历；B. luck运气；C. information信息；D. progress进步。分析可知，本句应是对于这个人的遭遇进行了总结，着火使他失去了在荒岛上的一切，这是他的灾难；但着火的浓烟却给他带来了救命的船，这是好运，因此总结为“灾祸有时也会带来好运”。故选B项。【点睛】完型填空题之根据基调来选词基调为作者在讲述事件的过程中呈现出的语气态度，或积极向上或消极向下。因此有些题目可以通过作者留下的伏笔通过基调确定答案
77、。比如文章的第2小题和第12小题：There was once a man who met with a shipwreck and landed on a deserted island. Every day he prayed, _1_someone could pass and rescue him, but to his_2_ , no one ever came.2. A. excitement B. disappointment C. amazement D. embarrassment通过阅读可知该部分在讲述这个人的遭遇，希望有人能来救他，作者奠定的语气态度为消极向下的基调。所选
78、词应符合此基调，可为贬义词。因此答案为B项。Later the man grew so _12_ that he fell on his hands and knees weeping heavily when he happened to look up and _13_ a ship coming in his direction.12. A. excited B. tired C. weak D. hopeless该部分内容可根据后文“weeping heavily”了解语气态度，“消极向下”，结合语境能够跪地大哭，应是很绝望的。因此本题的答案应是D项。第II卷 非选择题部分第二节 语法
79、填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A: Good afternoon. My names Caesar Bautisto.B: Hello. Im Wendyone of the welfare officers. Can I help you?A: Yes. I have to move out of my accommodation(住宿) _36_ two weeks and I cant find anywhere _37_(live).B: Okay. I need to know some de
80、tails.A: Im _38_ overseas student. The college gave me a temporary(临时的)room for one month. I cant find anywhere else and I have no money.B: Have you told the college about your position or _39_(ask) them to let you stay _40_(long) in your accommodation?A: No. I didnt think that would be possible.B:
81、Well, we can contact the accommodation service to see_41_ theyll let you stay until you find an alternative(供替代的选择).A: Thank you. But they all ask for money before _42_(move) in.B: Yes, it is _43_(fair) usual in this country for landlords(房东) to ask for a months rent in advance. Dont you have any mo
82、ney at all?A: Hardly any. I _44_(wait) for my cheque.B: You can apply for an emergency loan,_45_ can be for up to $200. We can recover the money once you receive your cheque.【答案】36. in 37. to live 38. an 39. asked 40. longer 41. whether/if 42. moving 43. fairly 44. am waiting 45. which【解析】这是一篇对话。因为租
83、住房屋即将到期，经济拮据的Caesar Bautisto向一名社会福利官员Wendy寻求帮助，Wendy建议他申请紧急贷款支付房租。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：我必须在两周内搬出我的住宿。根据后two weeks可知，空处需用介词in，in two weeks两周后。故填in。【37题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我找不到地方住了。分析句子结构可知，空处需用动词不定式to live作后置定语修饰anywhere。故填to live。【38题详解】考查不定冠词。句意：我是名留学生。空处需用不定冠词a/an泛指一名留学生，overseas是以元音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词an。故填an。
84、【39题详解】考查时态。句意：你有没有告诉学院你的处境，或者要求他们让你在宿舍里待得久一点。根据空前Have you told可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态，前后时态需保持一致，由空前or可知，前后共用助动词have，所以空处需用ask的过去分词asked。故填asked。【40题详解】考查形容词比较级。前文提到找不到住的地方，所以空处需用形容词long的比较级longer，表示住久一点。故填longer。【41题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我们可以联系住宿服务部门，看看他们是否会让你住下去，直到你找到其他选择。分析句子结构可知，空处需用连接词引导宾语从句，空后从句的句子成分完整，且含有“是
85、否”之意，所以空处需用连接词whether/if“是否”引导宾语从句。故填whether/if。【42题详解】考查动名词。句意：但是他们在搬进去之前都要要钱。before在之前，介词，后需接动名词作宾语。故填moving。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：在这个国家，房东提前要求付一个月的房租是相当常见的。空处需用副词作状语修饰形容词usual；fair的副词为fairly“相当地”。故填fairly。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：我正在等我的支票。分析上下文语境可知，空处需用现在进行时态：be doing，表示当前正在进行的动作，主语是第一人称I，所以空处be动词需用am。故填am w
86、aiting。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：你可以申请紧急贷款，最高可达200美元。分析句子结构可知，空处需用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是an emergency loan，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以空处需用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：应用文写作（满分15分)46.假设你班本期英语墙报的主题是“The woman I admire most”,请你根据以下信息，写一篇介绍居里夫人的短文。姓名：Marie Curie 生卒年月：1867年11月7日-1934年7月4日出生地：Poland主要事迹： 世界著名科
87、学家，一生致力于研究放射性现象，发现镭和钋两种天然放射性元素，一生两度获诺贝尔奖，也是唯一一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的女性。她的事迹激励了很多人，是世人学习的榜样。注意： 1. 词数100左右2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。放射性现象radioactivity 镭 radium钋polonium 诺贝尔奖 the Nobel PrizeThe Woman I Admire Most_【答案】The Woman I Admire MostThe woman I admire most is Marie Curie. Marie Curie was born in Poland on Novemb
88、er 7, 1867. She was a world-known scientist. She devoted her whole life to radioactivity, and she succeeded in discovering radium and polonium. Her devotion won others respect throughout the world and two Nobel Prizes. She is the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes.Marie Curie died
89、 at 67 on July 4, 1997. Her selfless devotion to her career inspired generation after generation across the world. She sets a good example to us and everyone should learn from her.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“The woman I admire most”为题，写一篇介绍居里夫人的短文。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：记叙文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。写作方法： 在描写人物时,
90、我们可以通过以下三个部分来写作:第一部分从总体介绍人物,然后介绍人物的出生年月、地点、家庭背景或相貌等。第二部分列出人物的品质和个性,并以具体的事例说明其品质和个性,在选取事例时，应该选取典型事迹,抓住人物特征;列举,人物的主要经历、事迹或成就。第三部分对人物的评价或谈论你的个人感受。写作内容：姓名，出生年月；出生地；主要事迹。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）be born in; devoteto; succeed in; throughout the world; set a good example to 第三步：连词成句1.The woman I admire most is Marie
91、 Curie. 2.Marie Curie was born in Poland on November 7, 1867. 3.She was a world-known scientist. 4.She devoted her whole life to radioactivity, and she succeeded in discovering radium and polonium. 5Her devotion won others respect throughout the world and two Nobel Prizes. 6.She is the only woman sc
92、ientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes.7.Marie Curie died at 67 on July 4, 1997. 8.Her selfless devotion to her career inspired generation after generation across the world.9.She sets a good example to us and everyone should learn from her.遣词造句时，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Fir
93、stly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,whi
94、le others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如devoteto（投身于，奉献于）; succeed in（成功）; set a good example to（给树立榜样）等；本文句式相对简单。主要以简单句为主，清晰易懂。同时运用了复合句,如由who引导的定语从句 She is
95、 the only woman scientist who was awarded two Nobel Prizes.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。第二节：概要写作（满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。How to Deal with Pressures at SchoolAs a high school student, if you are feeling stressed out or frustrated by teachers, classmates,or schoolwork，it is important to kn
96、ow that you arent the only one Believe it or not，everyone has these feelings at some point， and everyone should learn how to deal with them properlyFirst of all， you need to keep a positive attitude and not take things to heart That someone got a better grade than you doesnt mean that they are smart
97、erperhaps they studied longer or knew the material more Its easy to become frustrated if you are not doing as well as your friends， but being optimistic will help you deal with future similar situationsSecondly， if students at school are bullying you， know when to stand up for yourself Dont let othe
98、r classmates make you feel that you are not good enough They are simply insecure and do not know how to deal with the pressures of school They are just trying to make others feel bad， so they can feel better about themselvesLastly， it is necessary to keep things correctly For any situation that is s
99、tressful， take a second look from a different point of view When I look back to the frustrations of my high school days， I notice that many of them seem very unimportant to me nowIts not easy to be confident when there are so many students who seem like they have it all，but try to realize that you,
100、too, are good enough. Its not a competition about who is smarter, more beautifuleveryone is differentso believe your individuality._【答案】Every high school student feels frustrated at school sometimes and its necessary to learn how to handle it. Optimistic attitudes cheer you up when you are not doing
101、 well in studies. Be brave when others bully you due to their own lack of confidence. Looking at stressful situations differently relieves you. After all, you are unique and equally good.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是概要写作，要求概括每个高中生在学校有时都会感到沮丧，所以有必要学会如何处理。当你学习不好时，乐观的态度会使你振作起来；当别人因为自己缺乏自信而欺负你时要勇敢；以不同的方式看待压力会减轻你的压力。毕
102、竟，你是独一无二的，同样优秀。注意词数要求和使用自己的语言。【详解】1、写之前，需要认真仔细地读几遍原文材料，让理解更深刻2、遵循原文的逻辑顺序，对重要部分的主题、标题、细节进行概括，全面清晰地表明原文信息。3、给摘要起一个好标题，比如：可以采用文中的主题句。4、尽量使用自己的话完成，不要引用原文的句子，篇幅控制在原文的三分之一或四分之一长。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有cheersbup（使某人振作起来），benecessarytodo（有必要做某事），dowellin(在某方面做得好)，dueto（由于）以及afterall（毕竟
103、），而且还使用了状语从句“Optimisticattitudescheeryouupwhenyouarenotdoingwellinstudies.”及“Bebravewhenothersbullyyouduetotheirownlackofconfidence.”，形式主语“Everyhighschoolstudentfeelsfrustratedatschoolsometimesanditsnecessarytolearnhowtohandleit.”，非谓语动词“Lookingatstressfulsituationsdifferentlyrelievesyou.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
