1、专题三 动词短语专题导读真题典例新题预测返回目录专题三动词短语湖北省高考英语卷多项选择试题对动词短语的考查有如下特点：(1)只考查短语的含义，不考查语法的变化。(2)答案选项的变化形式日趋复杂化和多样化，无明显的规律和特征。主要包括三种形态：以动词为词源，展开介词或副词的变化；以介词或副词为词源，展开动词的变化；动词与介词、副词交叉搭配。其中，第三种形态逐渐成为考查热点。在动词短语的测试中，绝大多数为基础动词，出现频率较高的词有：get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，
2、pull，catch，call，take 等。返回目录专题导读在备考过程中要注意对动词短语进行归纳、比较，熟练掌握常见动词短语的基本含义以及转换意义。比如动词短语pick up在词典上就有十几种意思，再比如call up可表示“(从计算机上)调出(信息)”。只有全面掌握动词短语的常见含义，做题时才能明白动词短语的不同意思，并且能区别相似短语的意义，从而选出正确答案。返回目录专题导读专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例 1 2013湖北卷 Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects coll
3、ect.Acarry on Bfeed on Cput on Dfocus on解析 B 句意：蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜的液体为食，蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也采集这种甜的液体。carry on 继续，坚持；feed on 以为食；put on穿上，上演；focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于。专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例 2 2013湖北卷 In much of the animal world,night is the time_ for sleeppure and simple.Aset aside Bset down Cset off Dset up解析 A 句意：在大多数动物的世界里，夜晚是纯
4、粹留出来睡觉的时间。set aside 置于一旁，留出，省出；set down 记下，写下；set off 出发，动身；set up建立，创办。专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例 3 2012湖北卷 Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to _ his courage.Ahold up Bkeep up Cset up Dtake up解析 B 句意：这个男孩独自走在黑暗中，吹着口哨以保持(继续)前进的勇气。hold up举起，支撑，使停顿；keep up保持，使不低落；set up建立；take up拿起，占用，开始做，从事。专题三动词短语返回目
5、录真题典例 4 2012湖北卷 Im so glad youve come here to _ this matter in person.Alead to Bsee to Cturn to Drefer to解析 B 句意：很高兴您能亲自来这里处理这件事情。lead to 导致；see to处理，料理；turn to转向，求助于；refer to查阅，谈论，提及。专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例 5 2012湖北卷 The government has taken measures to _ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market s
6、table.A take down B bring down C hand down D tear down解析 B 句意：政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。take down 拆卸，记录；bring down 削减，降低；hand down传递，流传；tear down拆除。专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例6 2010湖北卷 Had she_her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.A looked up to B lived up to C kept up with D come up with 解析
7、B 句意：如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。look up to抬头看，尊重；live up to履行，实行；keep up with跟上，追上；come up with追赶上，想出，提出。专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例 7 2013安徽卷 Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.Agive up Bsettle downCget through Dset off解析 D 语境：大学毕
8、业生在踏上人生旅程之前，按照惯例要举行毕业典礼。give up放弃；settle down安顿下来；get through通过；set off出发。专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例8 2013福建卷 Oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.A turn down B turn outC break down D break out解析 C 句意：当无线网络在灾难中瘫痪时，老款电话很重要。turn down把音量关小，拒绝；turn out结果是；break down坏了，出错，抛锚；break out发生，爆
9、发。专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例 9 2013江苏卷 Team leaders must ensure that all members _ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.Aget over Blook over Ctake over Dcome over解析 A 句意：团队的领导者必须确保所有的成员克服他们与生俱来的因惧怕犯错而难堪的心理。get over克服；look over检查；take over接管；come over过来，顺便来访。专题三动词短语返回目
10、录真题典例 10 2013江西卷 Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A find out B wash outC wear out D set out解析 C 句意：妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就穿破了他们的鞋子。find out找出，查明；wash out洗掉，冲刷；wear out用坏，穿破；set out动身，出发。专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例 11 2013辽宁卷 Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.Aget away B
11、take over Cset off Drun out解析 B 句意：当Mitchell退休时，Briggs将接管总经理职位。get away 离开，逃脱；take over接管；set off出发，引起，动身；run out用完，耗尽。专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例 12 2013陕西卷 My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking,but at least he has _.Acut out Bcut downCcut up Dcut off解析 B 句意：我叔叔无法戒烟，但至少他抽烟的次数已经减少了。cut out停止，裁剪，剪下，取代；cut dow
12、n裁短，砍倒，减少；cut up切碎；cut off切除，切断。专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例 13 2013天津卷 I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to_.A get away Bdrop inCcheck out Dhold on解析 A 句意：我原希望今年去度假，但我走不开。get away走开，离开；drop in 顺便拜访；check out 检查，核对，付账后离开；hold on等一等，坚持，别挂断。专题三动词短语返回目录真题典例 14 2013浙江卷 Bears _ fat stores throu
13、ghout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A pack up B build upC bring up D take up解析 B 句意：熊在整个夏季和秋季积累脂肪，以便在冬天冬眠的时候有足够的能量。pack up打包整理；build up积聚，积累；bring up抚养长大；take up从事，占据。专题三动词短语返回目录专题三动词短语真题典例 15 2013新课标全国卷 At the last moment,Tom decided to _ a new ch
14、aracter to make the story seem more likely.A put up B put in C put on D put off解析 B句意：在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。put up举起，张贴；put in 使加入，使进入；put on 穿上，上演；put off 推迟。返回目录专题三动词短语新题预测 1As crimes become more complex,the police have to _ more scientific means to analyse clues and narrow down the list of
15、suspects.A give off B set down C turn to D blow up解析 C 句意：由于犯罪变得更复杂，警方不得不求助于更多的科学方法来分析线索、减少嫌疑犯的数量。give off散发(光、气味等)；set down记下，写下，放下；turn to求助于，转向；blow up爆炸，充气，大怒。返回目录新题预测 2 He is disappointed at not getting the job,but hell _ it as soon as possible.A get across B get along C get over D get through解
16、析 C 句意：没有得到那份工作他很失望，但他会很快恢复的。get across通过，被理解；get along进展，相处；get over克服，恢复，越过；get through通过，到达，做完，接通电话。专题三动词短语返回目录新题预测 3The idea was that you have to do something that has a lot more job securities,something that will _ a steady income.Atake in Bcall in Ccut in Dbring in解析 D 句意：建议是你得做一些有更多工作保障的事情，一些
17、会带来稳定收入的事情。take in吸收，领会，欺骗；call in叫(某人)进来，来访；cut in插嘴，干预；bring in把拿进来，收获。由句意可知D正确。专题三动词短语返回目录专题三动词短语新题预测 4Guncontrol advocates believe the massacre(大屠杀)at Sandy Hook Elementary School,will do what so many other recent mass killings have failed to do:force President Obama and Congress to _.Akeep watc
18、h Bkeep balance Ctake aim Dtake action解析 D句意：枪支管制的支持者认为桑德胡克小学大屠杀将会做到最近其他枪杀案中没有达成的事迫使奥巴马总统和国会采取行动。keep watch站岗，守夜；keep balance保持平衡；take aim瞄准；take action采取行动。由句意可知D正确。返回目录专题三动词短语新题预测 5 Over the years since the sinking of the Titanic on 14/15 April 1912,many impractical,expensive and often physically
19、impossible program have been _to raise the sunk ship from its resting place.A put forward B put out Cput through D put up解析 A 句意：1912年4月14/15日泰坦尼克号沉没之后的这些年间，许多不切实际、费用昂贵和难以实施的计划被提出，想要把这艘沉船从海底捞上来。put forward提出，将提前，将钟拨快；put out出版，扑灭；put through完成，使经历，接通(电话);put up张贴，建造。由句意可知A正确。返回目录专题三动词短语新题预测6 A study
20、 shows that children living in a smoking family are more likely to _ the habit of smoking at a very young age.A build up B make up C draw up D pick up解析 D句意：一项研究表明，生活在吸烟家庭中的孩子更有可能在年幼的时候染上吸烟的习惯。build up逐步建立，增进；make up 组成，弥补，编造；draw up草拟，制订；pick up捡起，得到，学会，搭载。由句意可知D正确。返回目录专题三动词短语新题预测 7 Somehow,the old
21、 man had _ a dangerous secret,one which could not be discussed in a room on a military base.A put out B let out Cset out D cut out解析 B 句意：不知怎么地，那位老人泄露了一个危险的秘密，这个秘密除了在军事基地是不能被谈论的。put out出版，扑灭；let out 发出(声音)，泄露；set out动身，出发，着手；cut out停止，裁剪。由句意可知B正确。返回目录专题三动词短语新题预测8 To my mind,the secret to happiness _
22、 your successful work and your contribution towards others happiness.Aresults in Bconsists in Cbrings in Dtakes in 解析 B句意：在我看来，幸福的秘诀在于你成功的事业和你为别人的幸福所做的贡献。result in引起，导致；consist in 存在于中；bring in把拿进来，收获(庄稼等)；take in吸收，领会，欺骗。由句意可知B正确。返回目录专题三动词短语新题预测 9 With peoples panic about H7N9 which is spreading in
23、 some areas _，the government is taking measures to slow down the spread by wiping out all the chickens and birds on the market.A turning up B building up C keeping up D putting up 解析 B句意：随着人们对H7N9在一些地区扩散的恐惧的增加，政府正在采取措施，通过清除市场上的家禽鸟类来减少病毒的扩散。turn up开大，出现，(尤指失去后偶然)被发现；build up逐步建立，增进；keep up(天气)持续不变，保持
24、；put up张贴，建造。由句意可知B正确。返回目录专题三动词短语新题预测 10 You cant be a perfect parent,build an amazing career,make tens of money,spend a lot of time with your friends,_ daily at the gym and have enough time for selfgrowth and hobbies.Aturn out Bstand out Chang out Dwork out解析 D 句意：你不可能成为完美的父母、事业有成、挣很多钱、花很多时间陪朋友、每天到
25、体育馆锻炼、有足够的时间自我提高和培养兴趣爱好。turn out关闭，结果是；stand out 突出，引人注目；hang out闲逛；work out解决，锻炼(身体)。由句意可知D正确。返回目录备用习题1 A series of ads produced by the company has greatly _ the success of the new product in the market.A referred to B turned toC belonged to D contributed to解析 D句意：那个公司制作的一系列广告极大地促进了新产品入市的成功。refer t
26、o提及，参考；turn to转向，求助于；belong to属于；contribute to捐献，有助于。由句意可知D项正确。返回目录备用习题2 It is easy for people to _the bad habits such as smoking and drinking,which are not so easy to get rid of.A slide into B look intoCbreak into D knock into解析 A句意：人们很容易陷入抽烟和喝酒的坏习惯中，而这些又很难戒除。slide into溜进，陷入；look into调查；break into闯
27、入；knock into偶然碰到。由句意可知A项正确。返回目录备用习题3 The participants were encouraged to _ others in the class to do the project,and the entire team would get credit.A keep up with B team up withC come up with D put up with解析 B句意：参与者被鼓励与班上其他人合作完成这个项目，这样的话整个队伍就能得分。keep up with跟上，齐肩并进；team up with与合作；come up with追赶上，
28、想出；put up with容忍，忍受。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录备用习题4 We have a thousand reasons to believe that three years of hard work in senior school for those sparing no efforts in study will eventually_A pull through B get acrossC come about D pay off解析 D句意：我们有一千个理由相信，对于那些不遗余力的人来说在高中三年的努力学习终将得到回报。pull through渡过难关；get acro
29、ss横过(马路、河等)，(使)被理解，(使)被接受；come about发生；pay off付清，取得成功。由句意可知D项正确。返回目录备用习题5 The pattern of sharing in tasks and in decisions _ equality,and this in turn leads to further sharing.Asearches for Bmakes forCstands for Dcalls for解析 B句意：任务和决定中分享的模式促进平等，反过来这有助于进一步的分享。search for搜索，搜寻；make for走向，前往，有利于；stand f
30、or代表，容忍；call for需要，要求。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录备用习题6 The old man asked the children to _ to each other near the campfire so that he could start telling his story at once.A take up B stay upC close up D turn up解析 C句意：那位老人让孩子们靠拢围坐在篝火周围，这样他就能马上开始讲故事了。take up开始从事，接受(提议)，占用；stay up熬夜；close up靠拢，(使)闭合，堵塞，(使)关店；turn
31、up开大，出现，(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。由句意可知C项正确。返回目录备用习题7 In an interview Beckham admitted that he couldnt _ his sixyearold son Brooklyns maths homework and had to turn to his former Spice Girls pop star wife Victoria to help out.A pick out B work outC hear out D stick out解析 B句意：在一次采访中，贝克汉姆承认他解决不了他6岁的儿子布鲁克林的数学题，不得不向
32、他的妻子，前辣妹组合成员维多利亚求助。pick out挑选；分辨出；work out解决，想出，锻炼；hear out听完；stick out伸出来，坚持。由句意可知B项正确。返回目录备用习题8 After the South Lake has been badly polluted many times,many a netizen called on relevant senior officials _ their directorship.A abolish B retireC resign D abandon解析 C句意：在南湖多次遭到严重污染之后，许多网民要求相关的高级官员辞去他们的领导职位。abolish废除，取消；retire退休，撤退；resign辞职，放弃；abandon抛弃，使屈从，放纵。由句意可知C项正确。
