1、Period 5Using Language()写作培优课写作素养提升热点话题(Topical Issues)【写作指导】话题阐释热点话题(Topical Issues)是高考书面表达常考话题。可以涉及普通高中英语课程标准中的话题项目表中的多个话题,如周围环境、学校生活、兴趣与爱好、个人情感、人际关系、计划与愿望、语言学习、世界与环境、文学与艺术等。文体概述观点类议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三要素。框架构建个人观点类议论文在结构上通常分三部分:第一部分:(概括性的句子写出最近出现的现象)has become a common part
2、of peoples life.In my opinion,(表达自己的观点).第二部分:(支持自己观点的理由)On the one hand,(原因一).On the other hand,(原因二).In addition,(原因三).第三部分:To sum up,(总结).【典例示范】当今有许多学生想到海外留学。你对海外留学的看法如何?请写出你的观点,并说明你的理由。注意:1.词数:80个左右。2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。Step 1谋篇立意体裁:议论文Tips第一段:提出一种现象;第二段:赞成或反对的理由;第三段:首尾呼应时态:一般现在时人称:第三人称为主Step 2语言支架1
3、.出国留学有很多缺点,但我认为是很有价值的。_ 很有价值用让步状语从句翻译句子_be of great valueAlthough there are some disadvantages,I think studying abroad is ofgreat value.2.依我看,他们出国留学深造是一件好事。in my opinion _出国用it作形式主语翻译句子_依我看go abroadIn my opinion,it is a good thing that they go abroad for further study.3.他们可以利用这个机会掌握他们正在学习的外语。_利用_精通;
4、掌握用定语从句翻译句子:_ take advantage ofgain a good command ofThey can take advantage of the opportunity to gain a good command ofthe foreign language that they are learning.4.他们可以和不同的人交朋友,而且经历不同的文化。这对于他们拓宽眼界很有帮助。_交朋友_ 体验不同的文化_ 拓宽眼界make friendsexperience different culturesbroaden ones vision用非限制性定语从句连接下面句子Th
5、ey can make friends with different people and experience different cultures.This may help to broaden their vision._They can make friends with different people and experience different cultures,which may help to broaden their vision.5.他们可以用他们丰富的知识更好地为祖国服务。_为服务用with的复合结构翻译句子_serveWith their abundant k
6、nowledge,they can serve the motherland better.6.我希望我将来也能有出国留学的机会。_ 机会_ 在未来用动词不定式作后置定语翻译句子_opportunityin the futureI hope I will have the opportunity to study abroad in the future.Step 3润色成篇Recently,more and more Chinese students have chosen to study abroad.Although there are some disadvantages,I thi
7、nk studying abroad is of great value.In my opinion,it is a good thing that they go abroad for further study.Firstly,they can learn about the culture and the customs of other countries.And they can take advantage of the opportunity to gain a good command of the foreign language that they are learning
8、.Secondly,they can make friends with different people and experience different cultures,which may help to broaden their vision.In addition,with their abundant knowledge,they can serve the motherland better after they come back.In summary,I think it worthwhile to study abroad.I hope I will have the o
9、pportunity to study abroad in the future.【善积累获新知】话题词汇识记1.话题词语booming繁荣发展的 melting pot熔炉blueprint蓝图reconstruct 重建cornerstone基石 skyscraper 摩天大楼civilization 文明 strengthen加强convenient 方便的;便利的imbalance不平衡education 教育update 使现代化2.实用短语in the long run从长远角度而言a rapid pace of life快节奏生活stress-related illnesses与
10、压力有关的疾病high cost of living高额生活费用the environmental pollution环境污染speed up加速beautify our life 美化我们的生活cradle of culture 文化摇篮mainstream culture主流文化cultural traditions文化传统national pride民族自豪local customs and practices 风土人情attract peoples eyes吸引人们的眼球artistic taste艺术品味cross-cultural communication跨文化交流cultura
11、l reconstruction文化重建话题好句背诵1.在我求学的过程中,我忘不了学习英语时所遇到的巨大困难。In the course of my schooling,I will never forget the great difficulty I encountered in learning English.2.随着我国经济的快速发展,许多社会问题产生了。With the rapid development of our countrys economy,a lot of social problems have arisen.3.在信息时代,计算机扮演着非常重要的角色。In the
12、 age of information and communication,the computer plays an extremely important role.4.人们学习一门外语主要有三个理由。People learn a foreign language for three main reasons.5.要保持身体健康,我们每天至少可做三件事。To keep healthy,there are at least three things we can do every day.6.基于这个理由,我已决定把行医作为未来的职业。For this reason,I have decid
13、ed to take practising medicine as my future career.7.事实上,健康才是最重要的。As a matter of fact,it is health that counts.8.相反的,少数学生似乎还在虚度光阴。On the contrary,it seems that a few students are still fooling around.9.人们相信阅读增长我们的知识,拓宽我们的视野。It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons.10.换言之,我会尽最大的努力达到我的目标。In other words,I will try my best to gain my goal.写作点拨观点类议论文在具体写作中要注意下列几点:1.议题的提出要开门见山,不要拖泥带水;2.观点必须鲜明,不能模棱两可;3.论证自己的观点是议论文的最关键的部分。论证手段与说明文中的一些写作手法相同,常用的有罗列法、举例法、因果法、比较法等。
