1、五 Unit 5 Topic Talk【语用训练】.根据汉语提示或首字母提示写出正确的单词1.A year later I found out the true _(意义)of the name.2.Its kind of him to have _(同情)for the poor.3.Many world-famous _(教育工作者)were invited to attend the conference.4.Its usually hard to understand the true meaning of what a _(哲学家)says.significancesympathye
2、ducatorsphilosopher5.He worked so hard as to _(促进)his communicating skills soon after he gothired.6.The new underground railway will f_ the journey to all parts of the city.7.Our aim is to ensure a c_ growth in economy.8.We dont think what he i_ on is meaningful.9.They are quite busy these days so t
3、hey havent had time to a_ the samples.10.The market situation is difficult to e_.promoteacilitateonsistentnsistsnalysevaluate.完成句子1.Educating all people to protect the environment _(非常重要).2.As is known to all,parents _(对孩子有很深 的影响).3.What you reported at the meeting _(不一致)what you said inyour essay.4
4、.The doctor insisted that I _(早起锻炼).5.The boy from the remote village didnt _(适应)the city life.is of great significance/verysignificanthave deep influence on their childrenwasnt consistent withshould get up early to exerciseadapt to6.Not surprisingly,mother _(不赞同)our plan.7.The hard-working young ma
5、n _(被提升为我们的经 理),which was recognized by all.8.The TV series _(为孩子们改编的)aged three to seven.was out of sympathy withwas promoted as our managerwere adapted for children【主题阅读】.阅读理解AGet Ready to Read!DATESTORE NAMECITY2/27/16Barnes&NobleCheck your local B&N2/27/16The Magic HouseKirkwood2/27/16MeijerIndi
6、anapolis3/2/16Avid BookshopAthens3/4/16William J ClintonPresidential LibraryLittle Rock3/4/16Baylor BookstoreWaco “Youre never too old to pick up a book and read with a child.”Thats themessage the National Education Association(NEA)hopes to convey(传递)duringthis years Read Across America celebration.
7、The event is held on March 2 to honorthe birthday of The Odor Seuss Geisel,better known as Dr.Seuss.But the festivities(庆典活动)arent limited to one day.From February 27 to March 4,students,teachersand families nationwide will be in the joy of reading.Read Across America began 19 years ago as a way to
8、get kids excited aboutreading.“You have this magical thing happen when an adult sits with a kid and turnsthe pages,and reads in a funny voice,and you laugh together,”Lily Eskelsen Garca,the NEA president,told TFK.“The key point is making it fun,not for the next test,not because its something they ha
9、ve to memorize or something they have to do.”Kids can celebrate Read Across America with any book they like.But in honor ofDr.Seuss,they might want to pick up his most recent published work,What PetShould I Get?It was discovered 20 years after Dr.Seusss death and published in Julyof 2015,making fans
10、 of the author delighted.Like other Dr.Seusss books,WhatPet Should I Get?includes rhymes(韵文),humor and familiar Seussian illustrations(插图).In it,a brother and a sister visit a pet shop and have trouble choosing just oneanimal to bring home.Anyone can take part in Read Across America.All it takes is
11、getting a book or afew loved ones and sharing the joy of reading.【文章大意】本文是应用文。主要介绍了Read Across America这个读书活动,旨在号召父母、老师和孩子一起读书,享受读书的乐趣。1.According to the text,the event on March 2 is held in_.A.Barnes&Noble B.The Magic HouseC.Baylor BookstoreD.Avid Bookshop【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章前面表格中内容可知,3月2日这天读书活动在Avid B
12、ookshop举行。2.Whats the original purpose of Read Across America?A.To promote American culture.B.To get children to study hard.C.To make children interested in books.D.To introduce famous writers to the public.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话“Read Across Americabegan 19 years ago as a way to get kids excited a
13、bout reading.”可知,这个活动的目的是使孩子们对读书感兴趣。3.The book What Pet Should I Get?is mainly written for_.A.teachers B.parentsC.childrenD.pet shop owners【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段中includes rhymes,humor and familiarSeussian illustrations.In it,a brother and a sister visit a pet shop and have troublechoosing just one anima
14、l to bring home可知,该书主要是写给孩子看的。B(2021绵阳高二检测)With fifteen years Britain and other nations should be well on with the buildingof huge industrial complexes(建筑群)for the recycling of waste.The word“rubbish”could lose its meaning because everything which goes into the dumps would be madeinto something usef
15、ul.Even the most dangerous and unpleasant wastes would provideenergy if nothing else.The latest project is to take a city of around half a million inhabitants anddiscover exactly what raw materials go into it and what go out.The aim is to find outhow much of these raw materials could be provided if
16、a plant(工厂)for recyclingwaste were built just outside the city.This plant would recycle not only metal such assteel,lead and copper,but also paper and rubber as well.Another new project is being set up to discover the best ways of sorting(分类整理)and separating the rubbish.When this project is complete
17、,the rubbish will beprocessed like this:First,it will pass through sharp metal bars(金属条)which willtear open the plastic bags in which rubbish is usually packed;then it will passthrough a powerful fan(风扇)to separate the lightest elements from the heavy solids;after that founders and rollers will brea
18、k up everything that can be broken.Finally,therubbish will pass under magnets(磁铁),which will remove the bits of iron and steel;the rubber and plastic will then be sorted out in the final stage.The first full-scale giant recycling plants are perhaps fifteen years away.Indeed,with the growing cost of
19、transporting rubbish to more distant dumps(垃圾场),somebig cities will be forced to build their own recycling plants before long.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍各国正在致力于研究更环保的方式处理垃圾。4.What is NOT mentioned as a part of the recycling process described in Paragraph 3?A.Separating light elements from the heavy ones.B
20、.Sorting out small pieces of metal.C.Breaking up whatever is breakable.D.Sharpening metal bars.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,“把轻重不同的垃圾分类,用磁铁整理出金属碎片,粉碎一切可粉碎的垃圾”都是垃圾回收程序的步骤,D选项“磨光金属棒”与原文不符。5.Why will big cities have to build their own recycling plants?A.To protect the environment.B.To get big profits from th
21、ose plants.C.To get raw materials locally.D.To reduce transportation expense.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段中with the growing cost of transportingrubbish to more distant dumps,some big cities will be forced to build their ownrecycling plants before long可知,大城市建立垃圾回收处理厂的原因是运输垃圾的费用日益增长。6.What can we know from the
22、passage?A.Rubbish will be dealt with in a better way later.B.Recycling plant only recycles metal and paper.C.Dangerous wastes cant be recycled.D.The first full-scale giant recycling plants will begin operation in less than 15 years.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段中everything which goes into the dumpswould be made
23、 into something useful.Even the most dangerous and unpleasantwastes would provide energy和第三段中Another new project is being set up todiscover the best ways of sorting and separating the rubbish.可知,垃圾在以后会得到更好的处理。7.What is the best title for the text?A.Scientific Ways to Get EnergyB.The Location of Recy
24、cling PlantsC.New Ways of Recycling WastesD.Some Methods to Protect the Environment【解析】选C。主旨大意题。本文主要介绍各国正在致力于研究更环保的方式处理垃圾,即回收垃圾的新方法。.语法填空(2021招远高二检测)China held a meeting on Tuesday morning at the Great Hall of the People inBeijing 1._(praise)role models in the countrys fight against the COVID-19epid
25、emic,which is now 2._(large)being kept under control in China.Before the meeting,Chinese leaders led by Xi Jinping met with role models inthe fight and had a group photo with them.After the meeting began,participants observed a moment of silence for every life3._(lose)due to COVID-19.Then,President
26、Xi Jinping 4._(present)medals to recipients(接 受 者)of the Medal of the Republic and the nationalhonorary title for 5._(they)outstanding contributions 6._ thecountrys fight against the COVID-19 epidemic.The Medal of the Republic was awarded on the famous respiratory(呼吸的)disease expert Zhong Nanshan.Th
27、e national honorary title,“the Peoples Hero”,was awarded to Zhang Boli,7._ Chinese expert in medicine,who led theresearch of the COVID-19 treatment scheme combining 8._(tradition)Chinese medicine and Western medicine,Zhang Dingyu,head of Wuhanscoronavirus-treating Jinyintan Hospital,and Chen Wei,9._
28、 is a militarymedical scientist,making major achievements in COVID-19-related basic research,10._(develop)of vaccine and protective medicine.【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。中国在人民大会堂举行会议,表彰在新冠肺炎疫情期间与疾病作斗争的典范人物。1.【解析】to praise。考查非谓语动词。不定式用作目的状语。2.【解析】largely。考查副词。副词作状语,修饰being kept。3.【解析】lost。考查非谓语动词。过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰life
29、。4.【解析】presented。考查时态。根据前后语境,该句应用过去时。5.【解析】their。考查代词。修饰名词contributions,用形容词性物主代词。6.【解析】to。考查介词。contributions to“对的贡献”。7.【解析】a。考查冠词。根据句意“一个中国医学专家”,故用不定冠词a。8.【解析】traditional。考查形容词。修饰名词Chinese medicine,用形容词形式。9.【解析】who。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句,修饰先行词Chen Wei,who在定语从句中作主语。10.【解析】development。考查名词。与research和prote
30、ctive medicine并列,作介词in的宾语。【补偿训练】阅读填句Reasons why people who learn musicare more likely to be successfulI myself became a drummer at around the age of 11,and have played the drumever since.1 Nowadays,there is a mountain of evidence suggesting that musiceducation is not only good for you,but very impor
31、tant if you want to be successful inlife.So why are people who learn music more likely to be successful?Read on.They are more creative.Recent research has shown that many successfulpoliticians,businessmen,and people in other fields were trained at a young age to be amusician of some kind.2 What does
32、 matter is that these people credit their musiceducation with making them more creative.They connect with others better.3 Even when you are unfamiliar with alocation,you can always use your ability to play music to get to know those aroundyou,and establish connections that may have been impossible t
33、o create otherwise.They are better at math.I am not sure if this one applies to me,but it has longbeen known that there is some kind of connection between math and music.4 Ifyou can get a sense of music and musical language,mathematical concepts shouldbegin to make more sense.5 As a drummer,I know h
34、ow to keep time in a song and play to the beat.Inlife,I use those same skills to maintain some orders in my schedule.Thus,learninghow to maintain a steady pace not only makes for a good musician,but a moreproductive and effective worker as well.A.They have more self-control.B.They have a better sens
35、e of rhythm.C.Becoming successful requires that you are a good listener.D.Whether they were trained to play the piano or the violin,it doesnt matter.E.Music is often thought of as a useful way to connect different cultures and ideas.F.Both deal with analyzing puzzles and finding patterns in order to
36、 work out solutions.G.From my own experiences,I have believed learning how to play an instrument isbeneficial.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习音乐的好处。1.【解析】选G。第一段第一句说的是作者自己学习音乐的经历,故G选项作者“根据自己的经历认为学习演奏乐器有好处”符合语境。2.【解析】选D。根据本空上一句中的were trained及下一句中的What doesmatter可知,D选项“他们是被训练弹钢琴还是拉小提琴并不重要”符合语境。3.【解析】选E。根据本段中的connect和connections提示可知,E选项符合语境。4.【解析】选F。本段介绍音乐和数学的关系:“两者都是为了找到解决方法而分析难题、寻找模式”,因此学习音乐对理解数学有帮助。5.【解析】选B。根据本空后的keep time,beat,steady pace可知,这里是谈“节奏感”,故B选项符合语境。
