1、山西省运城市2020届高三英语上学期期末调研测试试题（含解析）本试题满分150分，考试时间120分钟。听力不计入总分，答案一律写在答题卡上。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置上。2. 答题时使用0.5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3. 请按照题号在各题的答题区域（黑色线框）内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。4. 保持卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时,先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题
2、卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. In a waiting room.2. What will the woman probably do this coming Sunday?A. Study for a test. B. Call on her friend. C
3、. Go on a picnic.3. How many invitations in total does the woman have to send?A. Five. B. Ten. C. Fifteen.4. What did Oliver do last weekend?A. He was at a meeting.B. He went to New York.C. He watched a football match.5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Waiter and customer. B. Ho
4、st and guest. C. Salesman and customer.第二节（共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6和7题。6. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has headaches. B. He has a runny nose. C. He has a temperature.7.
5、When did the problem begin?A. Two weeks ago. B. Two months ago. C. Three months ago.听第7段材料，回答第8和9题。8. Where has Barbara been?A. Milan. B. Florence. C. Rome.9. What has Barbara got in her suitcase?A. Shoes. B. Stones. C. Books.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the problem with the womans watch?A. It needs
6、 cleaning. B. It is ruined by water. C. It needs a new battery.11. What does the shop offer if the woman changes a battery there?A. A free battery. B. One-year guarantee. C. Free cleaning service.12. Why cant the woman have her watch repaired right away?A. The man cant fix it at the moment.B. The wo
7、man doesnt have enough money on her.C. There is no right battery in the shop now.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a department store. C. In a restaurant.14. Why is the man nervous?A. Because this is his first time to China.B. Becaus
8、e he knows nothing about Chinese table manners.C. Because he doesnt know whether he likes Chinese food or not.15. Whats the rule of table manners the woman tells the man to obey?A. To make himself at home.B. To learn to use chopsticks.C. To choose less strong wines.16. What does the man have dinner
9、with?A. Chopsticks. B. A knife and fork. C. A spoon.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What animals can be seen in the aquarium?A. Sharks. B. Whales. C. Polar bears.18. What food can the visitors give the monkeys to eat?A. Specially prepared food. B. Sweet biscuits. C. Fruits.19. Where do more than 300 species o
10、f birds come from?A. South Africa. B. South America. C. Southeast Asia.20. Who can help the visitors if they have any questions?A. The speaker.B. The friendly feeders.C. The people at the information desk.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWhy go to Madrid？Th
11、ere may be a slight chill(寒冷) in the air, with temperatures staying around 15 in March, but Spains handsome capital is slowly starting to warm up. Even more attractive are the cultural events.A new exhibition on the living and working spaces of Spains greatest artist, Picasso, has just opened in the
12、 studio at the Fundacin Mapfre at Paseo de Recoletos 23. It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.Later this summer, the 400th anniversary of the death of the Renaissance(文艺复兴) painter El Greco will be marked with an exciting exhibition at the Museo del Prado at Paseo de
13、l Prado from 24June to 5 October.How to go?The widest range of flights is offered by EasyJetfrom Bristol, Edinburgh, Gatwick, Liverpool and Luton. British Airways and its sister airline Iberia combine forces from Heathrow and London City. Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted; Air Europa flies
14、from Gatwick.Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutes. The fare to any station in the city centre is
15、4.50. The airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time. A flat rate of 30 covers most of central Madrid.1. When will the exhibition about Picasso close?A. On 23 March.B. On 11 May.C. On 24June.D.
16、 On 5 October.2. Which airline operates flights from Manchester to Madrid?A. EasyJet.B. Ryanair.C. Air Europa.D. British Airways.3. What is the fastest way to reach central Madrid from Barajas airport?A. Take a taxi.B. Take a city bus.C. Take Metro line 8.D. Take the airport express bus.【答案】1. B 2.
17、B 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文。一场关于西班牙最伟大的艺术家毕加索的生活和工作空间的新展览在西班牙美丽的首都马德里开幕了，今年夏末，为了纪念文艺复兴时期画家埃尔格列柯逝世400周年的展览，也将于6月24日至10月5日在普拉多大道的普拉多博物馆举办。文章介绍了如何去马德里去观看这些展览。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Why go to Madrid?部分第二段中的It runs until 11 May with rarely seen pieces borrowed from his family.可知，展览将持续到5月11日，展出的作品都是从他家人那里借来的。所以关于毕加索的展览将于5月
18、11日闭幕。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据How to go?部分第一段中的Ryanair flies from Manchester and Stansted可知，瑞安航空从曼彻斯特和斯坦斯特德起飞。故选B。3题详解】细节理解题。根据How to go?部分第二段中的Barajas airport is 13km north-east of the city centre and is served by frequent trains on Metro line 8, but the shortest underground journey is a bit complex with
19、 at least one change at Nuevos Ministerios station and takes about 30 minutesThe airport express bus runs every 15 to 35 minutes around the clock; 5 one way. It takes 40 minutes to reach the city centre. A taxi takes half the time.(巴拉哈斯机场位于市中心东北方向13公里处，经常有地铁8号线的列车为其提供服务，但最短的地铁旅程有点复杂，至少要在纽埃沃斯迷你火车站换乘一
20、次，大约需要30分钟。机场快线每15至35分钟一班，昼夜不停；车费是5。到市中心需要40分钟。打车只需要一半的时间)可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心，乘最短的地铁需要30分钟，机场快线需要40分钟，而打车则需要一半的时间20分钟。由此可知，从巴拉哈斯机场到马德里市中心最快的方式是坐出租车。故选A。BMy divorce was now final and I needed to find a new home for me and my six-year-old son, Dash. A few days earlier Id seen an sd. I was willing to try
21、 anything, so I contacted the owner, a woman named Camille. When she e-mailed me back I discovered she wasnt renting s house at all She was renting the attic（阁楼）apartment. I left her a message calling off our meeting.I though hat would be the end of it, Instcad, Camille called me back and insisted I
22、 come over. So here I was. I pulled the car to a stop and looked up at the tiny collage. The house was small as it was. The attic window looked too tiny to led much light in. We couldnt live in a dark, depressing place. I could make do with almost anything But Dash needs a good home, a place be real
23、ly feels safe.I pushed open the car door and got out. I had to sell Camille it was a mistake for me to come. I knocked. The woman who opened the door was small and bright-eyed. She was much older than Id guessed, but I could see she had the energy of someone half her age. She looked so sympathetic t
24、hat I found myself wanting to keep talking to her. We have to leave our home, I explained. My marriage ended. I only have a few days to find something else, but I want it to be right.Camille nodded. Youre a good mother. You never know the miracles that await you around the comer, Camille walked me t
25、o the door and wished me well. I got back in the car and snapped out of it, I drove off slowly, hoping to make the feeling last. I turned down a side street I didnt recognize. I glanced out of the side window. Just up ahead was a cottage with a sign out in front：for rent.I pulled over. I found the o
26、wners had just bought the house themselves and were decorating it, hoping to find the perfect renters. They took me on a tour of the house that was like a copy of my list:；a big bedroom for Dash and a backyard with trees, s great school nearby. The house was meant for us.Camille was right. Micacles
27、await us, just around the comer.4. How did the author feel after she received Camilles e-mail?A. Anxious.B. Excited.C. Disappointed.D. Content.5. Why did the author decide to see Camilles house at last?A. Because the rent of it was teally low.B. Because her son begged her ta do that.C. Because Camil
28、le kept urging her to have a look.D. Because the price was within her range.6 What does the underlined part snapped out of it probably mean?A. Say something in an impatient voice.B. Stop feeling unhappy or depressed.C. Make a sharp noise suddenly.D. Lose control of ones feelings.7. What message does
29、 the passage mainly convey?A. Never lose hope.B. No pains, no gains.C. Every little bit helps.D. Well begun is half done.【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。文章叙述了作者在决定离婚后选择去租房，在这个过程中发生了一些故事，以此作者告诉我们永远不要失去希望。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段 “I left her a message calling off our meeting.”可知作者给她留了个口信取消了他们的见面，作者对这个房间很
30、不满意，因此情绪是失望的。故选C项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段 “Camille called me back and insisted I come over.”可知，卡米尔给我回了电话，坚持要我过去。所以作者最后去看房子是因为房主卡米尔坚持让作者来看。故选C项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四段 “Camille walked me to the door and wished me well. I got back in the car and snapped out of it, I drove off slowly, hoping to make the feeling la
31、st”可知我在收到卡米尔的祝福和安慰后心情变得好了起来并想要这种好心情持续下去，推测snapped out of it是“不再感受到不快乐或者沮丧”的意思。故选B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，章叙述了作者在决定离婚后选择去租房，在这个过程中发生了一些故事，作者主要是想表达自己在租房子中由失望再到充满希望的过程，从而告诉我们无论在什么时候都不要放弃希望。A选项“不要失去希望”符合主旨。故选A项。COn Dec 22, China became the third country in the world after Japan and the US to have a carbon
32、dioxide（CO2）monitoring satellite.Named Tansat, as tan is the Chinese word for carbon, the satellite moves around Earth at about 700 kilometers above the ground. There, it can “see” clearly how much CO2 there is in the air and how it is moving.How is TanSat able to do that？When sunlight travels throu
33、gh the air, the CO2 molecules（分子）take in different colors from the light. The satellite then looks at these colors to find out how much CO2 there is in the air.“The TanSat has very good vision（视力）, and it can tell changes in CO2 as small as 1 percent, ” said Yin Zeng shan, one of the satellites desi
34、gners at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, according to Xinhua News Agency.But there is a question. When CO2 can already be measured from ground stations, why do we need a satellite that does the same thing？The truth is that they dont do exactly the same thing. According to Zhang Peng, vice director
35、of the National Satellite Meteorological Center, the data from ground stations is limited and it does not cover the ocean area, which takes up more than 70 petcent of Earths surface.But TanSat has solved the problem. It has a birds eye view of the Earth, covering both the land and the ocean. It can
36、also change its mode（模式）and position when looking at the ocean area because the water can reflect light. This light may change the data if its normal mode is used.More importantly, China is now working on its goal of producing less CO, , starting from 2030 or earlier. To meet that goal, it will need
37、 to keep track of every bit of progress that its making.And with TauSat, China will have first-hand, detailed data of CO2 emissions in different areas, provinces and parts of the ocean, no longer having to use data from Japan and the US.8. Which of the following about TanSat is TRUE？A. It collects t
38、he CO2 in different areas above the ground.B. It gets CO2 data by studying the colors of air.C. It has been developed with the help of Japan and the US.D. It has different modes to suit different weather conditions.9. By reporting that the TanSat has very good vision, the article shows that_.A. the
39、satellite uses many different kinds of cameras.B. the satellite is very sensitive.C. the satellite can capture every change in CO2.D. the satellite can reflect light at 700 kilometers above the ground.10. What can be concluded from the last paragraph?A. TanSat is specially designed to reduce Chinas
40、CO2 emissions.B. China did not have any detailed data of CO2 emissions before.C. TanSat will play a key role in helping to reduce Chinas CO2 emissions.D. China is going to share its data of CO2 emissions with other countries.11. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Making great achievemen
41、tsB. Cutting CO2 emissionsC. Monitoring the oceanD. Checking more carbon【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章描述了中国的二氧化碳检测卫星“TanSat”及其检测二氧化碳的原理，叙述了该卫星对我国气候观测的重要性。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The satellite then looks at these colors to find out how much CO2 there is in the air.”可知卫星通过观察CO2从光中吸收的不同颜色，判断空气中有多少二
42、氧化碳。即通过研究空气的颜色来获取二氧化碳数据。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段 “it can tell changes in CO2 as small as 1 percent”可知卫星能分辨出二氧化碳的变化，哪怕是只有1%的二氧化碳，所以通过报道TanSat有很好的“视力”，文章表明了这颗卫星很敏感。故选B项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“China will have first-hand, detailed data of CO2 emissions in different areas”可知中国将会在“TanSat”帮助下拥有不同地区、省份和部分海域二氧化碳排
43、放的第一手详细数据，推理可知TanSat将在帮助中国减少二氧化碳排放方面发挥关键作用。故选C项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。文章描述了中国的二氧化碳检测卫星“TanSat”及其检测二氧化碳的原理，叙述了该卫星对我国气候观测的重要性。所以D项“检查更多碳”为短文最佳标题。故选D项。DPeople have gown taller over the last century, with South Korean women shooting up by more than 20cm on average, and Iranian men gaining 16. 5cm. A global study
44、 looked at the average height of 18 year-olds in 200 countries between 1914and 2014.The results reveal that while Swedes were the tallest people in the world in 1914, Dutch men have risen from I2th place to claim top spot with an average height of 182. 5cm. Latvian women, meanwhile, rose from 28th p
45、lace in 1914 to become the tallest in the world a century later, with an average height of 169. 8cm.James Bentham, a co-author of the research from Imperial College, London, says the global trend is likely to be due primarily to improvements in nutrition and healthcare. “An individuals genetics has
46、a big influence on their height, but once you average over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role, he added.A little extra height brings a number of advantages, says Elio Riboli of Imperial College. Being taller is associated with longer life expectancy, he said. This is largely due to a
47、lower risk of dying of cardiovascular（心血管的）disease among taller people.”But while height has increased around the world, the trend in many countries of north and sub-Saharan Africa causes concern, says Riboli. While height increased in Ugands and Nigeria during the early 20th century, the trend has
48、reversed in recant yeas, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds.“One reason for these decreases in height is the economic situation in the 1980s, said Alexander Moradi df the University of Sussex. The nutritional and health crises that followed the policy of structural adjustment, he says, led to
49、 many children and teenagers failing to teach their full potential in terms of beight.Bentham believes the global trend of increasing height has important inaolications. “How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in, he said. If we give children the best passible start
50、 in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.12. What does the global study tell us about peoples height in the last hundred years?A. There is a remarkable difference across cantinents.B. There has been a marked increase in most countries.C. The increase in peoples he
51、ight has been quickening.D. The increase in womens height is bigger than in mens.13. What does James Bentham say about genetics in the increase of peoples height?A. It counts Jess than generally thought.B. It outweighs nutrition and healthcare.C. It impacts more on an individual than on a population
52、.D. It plays a more significant role in females than in males.14. What do we lean about 18-year-olds in Uganda and Nigeria?A. They grow up slower than their peers in other countriea.B. They are actually shorter than their earlier generations.C. They find it hard to bring their potential into full pl
53、ay.D. They have experienced many changes of govemment.15. What does James Bentham suggest we do?A. Watch closely the global trend in childrens development.B. Make sure that our children grow up to their full height.C. Try every means possible to improve our environment.D. Ensure our children grow up
54、 in an ideal environment.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. D【解析】本文为一篇说明文。说明了上个世纪不同地区的人们身高的变化，身高变化的原因以及身高与寿命的关系。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“People have gown taller over the last century” 可知人们在上个世纪长得更高了，身高普遍都有了增加。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“An individuals genetics has a big influence on their height, but once you average
55、over whole populations, genetics plays a less key role”可知，一个人的遗传因素对他们的身高有很大的影响，但一旦把整个群体的平均值计算在内，遗传因素就不那么重要了，因此身高遗传学对个人的影响要大于对群体的影响。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段 “Nigeria during the early 20th century, the trend has reversed in recant yeas, with height decreasing among 18-year-olds”可知然在20世纪初，乌干达和尼日利亚身高有所增加
56、，但最近几年，这一趋势发生了逆转，18岁的人身高有所下降。所以18岁的乌干达和尼日利亚儿童的身高与他们的前一代相比更矮。故选B项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“How tall we are now is strongly influenced by the environment we grew up in.If we give children the best passible start in life now, they will be healthier and more productive for decades to come.”我们现在的身高很大程度上受到成长环境
57、的影响。如果我们现在给孩子们最好的人生开端，他们在未来几十年里会更健康、更有成效。詹姆斯边沁呼吁我们应该关注孩子们的成长环境，确保我们的孩子在理想的环境中成长。故选D项。第二节（共5小题;每小题3分，共15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Finishing WellAs 2019 draws to a close, it can be helpful to think about finishing what you have started. With that in mind, here are some thoughts on fin
58、ishing projects and seasons well.Finishing projectsOne step to finishing a project comes near the beginning._16_This could mean getting an article published, submitting a report to your boss or teacher, or creating designs for a product. Whatever it is, if you dont know what your goal is, youre not
59、likely to reach it.In order to finish projects, you must also plan out the steps you will take. Break your big task into smaller ones, and give yourself a short-ten deadline for each of them._17_Finishing the yearAs we come to the end of 2019, its good to take some time to pause and reflect on the p
60、ast year. _18_What would you like to do differently neat year？The answers to these questions may help you develop resolutions for the next year._19_You could make a list of 12, one for each month, or 52, one for each week. Or just write down as many things as you can think of. This will help you end
61、 the year with a positive attitude. And dont neglect saying thank you to the people responsible for things on your list.But reflecting on the past doesnt mean being immersed in your failures._20_No one can change the past, but you can learn from it and create a new future.By finishing projects and y
62、ears well, you can move toward your long-terns goals and set yourself up for future triumphs.A. Take some time to visit your friends and celebrate.B. What goals did you reach or what have you learned?C. Define what it means for the project to be finished.D. If you made. mistakes，recognize them and t
63、hen move on.E. Then commit to following your plan to the end.F. While youre thinking，consider things youre thankful for from the year.G. Learning from your achievements and mistakes will set you up for continued success.【答案】16. C 17. E 18. B 19. F 20. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了年终时如何做好项目和总结过去的一年以迎接新一年工作的几点建议。
64、【16题详解】根据本段小标题可知，本段主要讲的是关于完成项目的，下文又说不管是什么，如果你不知道你的目标是什么，你就不可能达到，因此此处是说你要知道你要完成的项目对你来说意味着什么，故C项（定义要完成的项目的意义）符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】空前说为了完成项目，你还必须计划好你将要采取的步骤，首先要把你的大任务分解成小任务，给每个任务一个简短的最后期限，此处讲的是接下来对于你的计划，你要做的事情，故E项（然后把你的计划坚持到底）符合语境。故选E。【18题详解】空后说你想在新的一年里做些什么不同的事情？这些问题的答案可以帮助你为下一年制定解决方案，“these questions”表明此处应
65、该还会提到一个或几个问题，故B项（你达到了什么目标?又学到了什么？）符合语境。故选B。【19题详解】根据本段最后一句话“And dont neglect saying thank you to the people responsible for things on your list.”可知，别忘了对你名单上的人说声谢谢，因此此处讲的是关于感激的，故F项（当你在思考的时候，想想这一年中你要感激的事情）符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】空前说反思过去并不意味着沉浸在失败中，因此此处讲的是应该采取的正确做法，故D项（如果你犯了错误，认错然后继续前进）符合语境。故选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，
66、满分55分）第一节（共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。Shopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman.A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is_21_and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his_22_is to find it and buy i
67、t; the price is a secondary consideration. All men_23_walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it_24_, the deal can be done and_25_is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyones_26_.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop do
68、esnt have what he wants._27_, the salesman tries to sell the customer something else-he_28_the nearest he can to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute（替代品）_29_; he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size？It_30_to
69、 be the color you mentioned. Few men have_31_with this treatment, and the usual response is: This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be_32_my time and yours by trying it on.”For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the_33_way. Her shopping is not often_34_on need. She ha
70、s never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always_35_to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that_36_thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the lookou
71、t for the unexpected_37_. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another_38_selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a tiresome process, but apparently a（n）_39_one. Most dress shops provide chains for the waiting_40_.21. A. shownB. settledC.
72、servedD. achieved22. A. adviceB. attemptC. objectiveD. question23. A. quicklyB. immediatelyC. hurriedlyD. simply24. A. on exhibitionB. in stockC. on demandD. under control25. A. oftenB. constantlyC. seldomD. yet26. A. advantageB. embarrassmentC. satisfactionD. surprise27. A. In returnB. In realityC.
73、 In that wayD. In that case28. A. givesB. offersC. sharesD. delivers29. A. attentivelyB. skillfullyC. hesitantlyD. hopefully30. A. happensB. occursC. comesD. takes31. A. patienceB. luckC. expectationD. experience32. A. losingB. spending.C. givingD. wasting33. A. sameB. cleverC. oppositeD. similar34.
74、 A. keenB. basedC. independentD. impressed35. A. openB. addictedC. closeD. devoted36. A. nobodyB. somebodyC. everybodyD. anybody37. A. dealB. matchC. profitD. bargain38. A. afterB. asC. beforeD. by39. A. gracefulB. tiringC. boringD. enjoyable40. A. husbandsB. assistantsC. wivesD. staff【答案】21. B 22.
75、C 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了男士与女士在购物时候的一些不同之处。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的目的是预先确定的。A. shown展示；B. settled解决；安排；C. served 服务；D. achieved获得。根据“and decided in advance.”可知，男人购物之前目的已经确定好。故选B。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的
76、目标就是找到并购买它。A. advice建议；B. attempt尝试；C. objective目标；D. question问题。根据前句“He knows what he wants,”可知，男人购物目标明确，知道自己要买什么。故选C。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：所有的男人只是走进一家商店，问店员他们所想要的。A. quickly迅速地；B. immediately立刻；C. hurriedly匆忙地；D. simply简单地；仅仅；只是。男人购物只是进店直接问售货员他们所需要的商品。故选D。24题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：如果商店有货，交易可以完成。A. on exhib
77、ition展出；B. in stock存货；C. on demand一经请求；D. under control处于控制之下。男人购物，如果商店有货，交易可以完成。故选B。【25题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：而且通常不到五分钟就能完成。A. often常常；B. constantly 不断地；C. seldom很少；D. yet然而。这里指男人经常五分钟不到就能完成购物。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常不到五分钟就能完成，几乎不需要聊天，而且大家都很满意。A. advantage优势；B. embarrassment尴尬；C. satisfaction满意；D. surpri
78、se惊讶。交易完成，男人和售货员都很满意。故选C。【27题详解】考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：假使那样的话，销售人员试着向顾客推销别的东西。A. In return作为回报；B. In reality事实上；C. In that way用那样的方法；D. In that case假使那样。这里指如果没有男人所要的商品的话。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他尽可能提供最接近所要求的物品。A. gives给予；B. offers提供；C. shares分享；D. delivers递送。根据后句“A good salesman brings out such a substitute（替
79、代品）_9_;”可知，售货员会提供最接近顾客要求的物品。故选B。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：一个好的收货员能巧妙地推销这样的替代品。A. attentively留意地；B. skillfully巧妙地；C. hesitantly巧妙地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据后句“he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size？”从售货员所说的话可知，售货员会巧妙的推销替代品。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它碰巧正好
80、是你提到的颜色。A. happens碰巧；B. occurs发生；C. comes来；D. takes花费。售货员会巧妙地对顾客说：“这碰巧正好是你提到的颜色”。happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很少男人对这种处理方式有耐心。A. patience耐心；B. luck幸运；C. expectation期望；D. experience经验。根据后句“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be_12_my time and yours by tryi
81、ng it on.”可知，男人对此处理方式很少有耐心的。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是在浪费我和你的时间。A. losing失去；B. spending花费；C. giving给予；D. wasting浪费。男人对售货员的处理方式不满，所以说这是浪费彼此的时间。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对女人来说，买衣服的方式总是相反的。A. same相同的；B. clever聪明的；C. opposite相反的；D. similar相似的。由下文的描述可知，与男人的购物方式相比较，女人购物的方式是相反的。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她买东西通常不
82、是根据需要。A. keen热心的；B. based基础的；C. independent独立的；D. impressed印象深刻的。根据后句“She has never fully decided what she wants”可知，女人买东西不是根据需要，be based on“以为基础”。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她总是愿意接受劝说，愿意尝试任何事情。A. open公开的；B. addicted沉溺于的；C. close关着的；D. devoted全心全意的。由“ willing to try on any number of things”可知，女人购物容易接受别人的
83、劝说。短语be open to易受的。故选A。【36题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：在她的内心深处有一种想法，那就是找到每个人都认为这是适合她的东西。A. nobody没有人；B. somebody某人；C. everybody每个人；D. anybody任何人。女人希望买到的东西，是每个人都说这是非常适合她的东西。故选C。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数女人都有很强的价值感，总是在寻找意想不到的便宜货。A. deal交易；B. match 比赛；C. profit利润；D. bargain便宜货。根据“Most women have an excellent sense of v
84、alue”可知，大多数女人都有很强的价值感，所以她们总是想找意想不到的便宜货。故选D。【38题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：面对满屋子的衣服，在挑选她想试穿的衣服之前，女人很容易就会花上一个小时从一栏杆（衣服）选到另一栏杆（衣服）。A. after之后；B. as作为；C. before之前；D. by依靠。女人在挑选她想试穿的衣服之前，会花大量的时间挑选。故选C。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个令人厌倦的过程，但显然也是一个令人愉快的过程。A. graceful优雅的；B. tiring 令人疲倦的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. enjoyable愉快的。根据转折but
85、可知，对女人来说，这也是一个令人愉快的过程。故选D。【40题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：大多数服装店都为等待的丈夫提供椅子。A. husbands丈夫；B. assistants助手；C. wives妻子；D. staff员工。男人不愿意购物，所以服装店提供椅子肯定是为了那些等待妻子的丈夫而准备的。故选A。第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Im Margaret, an exchange student from America. Ive been
86、living in Beijing for several weeks and I have made new friends here, many of_41_are locals. Through my interaction with them, Ive noticed some interesting cultural differences when_42_(eat) out.One of the most obvious is the way food_43_(serve). In America, each diner orders their own meal. When pe
87、ople eat out in Asia, they usually order food to share. Sometimes, one member of the party does the_44_(major) of the ordering for everyone. Each of us has our own bowl of rice or noodles, and we share the rest of the dishes. This is an excellent way_45_(try) new foods!_46_thing that strikes me as o
88、dd is the way people pay for food at a restaurant. In the US, we often ask_47_separate checks, so we each pay for our own meal. But here, if diners decide to pay separately, they_48_(typical) dont request separate checks. Instead, they give money to one person who_49_(pay) the bill. People also dont
89、 tip the server. Instead, there is often a service charge_50_(add) to the bill.【答案】41. whom 42. eating 43. is served 44. majority 45. to try 46. Another 47. for 48. typically 49. pays 50. added【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些中国和美国在外出就餐时的不同习惯，一是上菜的方式，二是付钱的方式。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我在北京已经住了几个星期了，在这里我交了很多新朋友，其中很
90、多是本地人。本句为“介词+关系代词”结构定语从句修饰先行词friends，且做介词of的宾语，指人故用关系代词whom。故填whom。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过与他们的互动，我注意到了外出就餐时一些有趣的文化差异。分析句子结构可知，eat在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语I构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填eating。【43题详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意：其中最明显的一点就是上菜方式。本句中主语food与谓语动词构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数名词food，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is served。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：有时，
91、一个聚会的成员为每个人点大多数的饭菜。短语：the majority of“大多数的”故填majority。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这是尝试新食物的好方法！动词修饰名词way时，需要用不定式，way to do sth.“做某事的方式”。故填to try。【46题详解】考查代词。句意：另一件让我觉得奇怪的事情是人们在餐馆里花钱买食物的方式。此处表示泛指三者以上的“另一个”应用代词another。故填Another。【47题详解】考查介词。句意：在美国，我们经常要求分开付账，所以我们每个人付自己的餐费。短语ask for“要求”。故填for。【48题详解】考查副词。句意：但在这里，如
92、果食客决定分开付账，他们通常不会要求账单分开。修饰动词request，应用副词形式。故填typically。【49题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：相反，他们把钱给支付帐单的人。本句主语为one person，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填pays。【50题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，账单上通常会加一笔服务费。分析句子结构可知，add在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语charge构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填added。【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如
93、果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第10小题，分析句子结构可知，add在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语charge构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填added。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号() 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一
94、横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Sam,Im writing this letter to tell you about the big misunderstanding between I and my parents. Im real angry with them because of they always ask me about my personal affairs. They want me be dependent on them. They dont let me choos
95、e my favourite music. Which makes me feel worse is that they dont give me the chance to let them know how embarrassing I am about their treatment. Id like to find an unique place where I can succeed in escape from them. But frankly speaking, I know they love me and I still needed their protection. I
96、 dont know what to do. Please give me some advices.Bob【答案】1.Ime2.realreally3.删掉of4.be前加to5.WhichWhat6.embarrassingembarrassed7.ana8.escapeescaping9.neededneed10advicesadvice【解析】【分析】本文是一封信。作者写信叙述了自己与父母之间有很大的误会，并寻求建议。【详解】第一处：考查代词。短语between and 在和之间，between是介词，后接人称代词的宾格形式。故将I改为me。第二处：考查副词。形容词angry前用副词修
97、饰。故将real改为really。第三处：考查连词。分析句子可知，连词because后接句子they always ask me about my personal afirs.，而because of后接名词或动名词。故删掉of。第四处：考查短语。短语want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事。故在be前加to。第五处：考查名词性从句连接词。本句为主语从句，从句中缺少主语，故用连接词what引导，在从句中作主语成分，意为“所的(东西)。故将Which改为What。第六处：考查形容词。句中主语是I，所以用-ed形式的形容词。embarrassed表示“（人）感到尴尬的”。故将emba
98、rrassing改为embarrassed。第七处：考查冠词。单词unique发音是以辅音音素开头，故前用不定冠词a。故将an改为a。第八处：考查非谓语动词。短语succeed in后接v-ing形式。故将escape改为escaping。第九处：考查时态。根据连词and前句的时态可知，此句用一般现在时。故将needed改为need。第十处：考查名词。名词advice为不可数名词。故将advices改为advice。【点睛】短文改错是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析。要解决好短文改错，离不开坚实的
99、语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目。本篇短文改错考查到的语法知识有时态、词性、从句以及固定短语等，其中名词性从句考查，首先判断属于哪种名词性从句，再判断从句缺少什么成分，如果缺少主宾表，用what，不缺少成分和意思用that，缺少疑问词根据句意判断。例如第五处中，首先判断本句为主语从句，并且从句中缺少主语，故用连接词what引导。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Jason在学校参加了汉语学习小组，但是他因为汉语难学而准备放弃。请你给他写一封信，鼓励他坚持学习，并就如何学好汉语给他提一些建议（至少两条）注意：1.词数100左右，
100、2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Jason,Im glad that you have joined the Chinese Learning Group in your school. It s normal that you may beat your brains out learning such a complicated language at the beginning. You know , there is a growing tendency for foreigners to learn Chinese to get a better unders
101、tanding of China. So never should you give up.Here are my suggestions for you. First, make the most of every chance to practice speaking Chinese. The more you practice, the more confident you will be. Second , listening to Chinese songs can also lead to great success. By listening to them , you can
102、memorize more words in a relaxing way.Anyway ,Rome was not built in a day. Only by insisting on studying can you make progress in Chinese step by step. I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封书信，在信中写明：鼓励Jason坚持学习汉语，就如何学好汉语给他提一些建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文书信。要点：
103、1.鼓励Jason坚持学习汉语；2. 就如何学好汉语给他提一些建议。结构：总分总。第二步：列提纲一、框架1、信件一开始就开宗明义，说明汉语确实很难学，然后给出学汉语的原因，鼓励他继续坚持学下去。2、详细谈学好汉语的建议：定期参加一定的户外体育活动可以使1）抓住每一个练习的机会；2）听一些汉语的歌曲，既能记住字词，也能得到放松；3）多和中国人交朋友，去模仿他们，得到他们的帮助。(题目要求至少给两个建议，这个是备选)3、总结：日积月累，坚持到底，学好汉语。二、段落主题句Im glad that you have joined the Chinese Learning Group in your s
104、chool. It s normal that you think it difficult learning such a complicated language at the beginning. Here are my suggestions for you.Rome was not built in a day. Only by insisting on studying can you make progress in Chinese step by step.第三步：展开用说明法将主题句展开。第四步： 润色修改【点睛】范文格式正确，完成了试题规定的任务，覆盖所有内容要点，应用了很
105、多的语法结构和词汇：倒装句：So never should you give up .；Only by insisting on studying can you make progress in Chinese step by step.，宾语从句：Im glad that you have joined the Chinese Learning Group in your school.；I hope my suggestions can be of some help to you.，主语从句和形式主语：It s normal that you may beat your brains out learning such a complicated language at the beginning.，非谓语动词：Second , listening to Chinese songs can also lead to great success.等，这篇范文的另一亮点是：句子间的承接词，First，Second，Anyway，它们的使用使整篇文章的层次分明，条理清晰，结构流畅。The more,the more句型的使用，习语：Rome was not built in a day.的使用也给文章增色，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
