1、2022届高三第一次质量检测英语学科试题第I卷（选择题 共95分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tonight?A. Stay at home. B. Go to a movie. C. Attend a meeting.2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a
2、restaurant. B. In a shop. C. In a supermarket.3. What does the woman mean?A. She liked the film. B. She didnt see the film. C. She isnt sure if she has time.4. What similarity do the woman and her sister share?A. They wear glasses. B. They have straight hair. C. They get the same color hair.5. What
3、will the man do for his project?A. Elephants. B. Monkeys. C. Sharks.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What did the man do at the weekend?A. He looked after his baby brother. B.
4、 He visited his grandma. C. He went shopping.7. Why is the mans mother going to town this weekend?A. To get a sweater. B. To change a sweater. C. To buy a pair of shoes.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers talking about?A. A film. B. A TV program. C. An animal.9. What does the woman think of the
5、job as a cameraman?A. Tiresome. B. Frightening. C. Admirable.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10. When is the man leaving tomorrow?A. At 5:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30.11. How will the man go on a trip?A. By train. B. By minibus. C. By car.12. What else has the man packed?A. Clothes. B. CDs. C. Water.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
6、13. When did Amy have lessons with her piano teacher?A. At the age of 12. B. Before she started secondary school. C. After getting advice from her school music teacher.14. What does Amy say about playing jazz with the school band?A. She was the best one. B. She enjoyed it as soon as she started.C. S
7、he puts lots of efforts into learning about it.15.What does Amy write on her blog?A. She shares her experience as a journalist. B. She tells people about their daily life.C. She recommends events for people to go to.16. Why does Amy love music?A. It brings together people of different ages. B. She m
8、eets people she likes through music.C. People can understand it whatever their language is.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What do most of the members in the speakers team want to major in?A. Medicine. B. Zoology. C. Geography.18. How much rubbish did the speakers team collect?A. 176 kilos. B. 179 kilos. C. 1
9、87 kilos.19. What did the speaker think of the job?A. Fun. B. Amazing. C. Unpleasant.20. What did the speaker and his team do at the end of the day?A. They had a discussion. B. They listened to a talk. C. They watched sea birds.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选
10、出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AHeres a selection of festivals for tourists to the United States in summer. San Francisco Silent Film FestivalFilms at this odd cinematic event have a variety of musical accompaniments, including piano and violin. It includes some classic silent movies. If you want to see them all
11、, you can buy a festival pass. May 28 to June 1; www. silent film.orgUnion Street FestivalThis popular street fair stretches out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. This year, theres beer, wine tasting and more separate themes - fashion, cuisine, tech, loca
12、l, craft, and health and fitness. June 7 to 10; North Beach FestivalThis is San Franciscos oldest street party, with live entertainment, delicious food and arts and crafts. Situated in the Little Italy district, known for its associations with the “Beat Generation”, festival goers are provided with
13、plenty of good Italian food. There is also as the “blessing of the animals”, a San Francisco tradition which takes place at the National Shrine of Saint Francis of Assisi (610 Vallejo Street) at 2 pm on both days of the festival. June 14 to 16; www.sfnorthbeach.orgStern Grove FestivalThis is the old
14、est free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson. Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24; www.sterngrove.org1. Which of the following festivals contains the most themes?A. San Francisco
15、Silent Film Festival.B. Union Street Festival.C. North Beach Festival.D. Stern Grove Festival.2. How is North Beach Festival different from the other festivals?A. It lasts the shortest time.B. Festival goers can enjoy food in it.C. It has the longest history of food.D. Some foreign culture is presen
16、ted in it.3. When can you enjoy the oldest arts festival in the United States?A. Saturdays in May.B. Saturdays in July.C. Sundays in May.D. Sundays in July.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了夏季来美国旅游的一些节日。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Union Street Festival中“This year, theres beer, wine tasting and more separate
17、 themes - fashion, cuisine, tech, local, craft, and health and fitness.（今年，有啤酒、葡萄酒品尝和更多独立的主题时尚、美食、科技、本地、工艺和健康和健身）” 可知，包含主题最多的节日是Union Street Festival。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。分别由四个节日下的May 28 to June 1，June 7 to 10，June 14 to 16，Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24，可以看出North Beach Festival持续的时间最短（为三天），这是与其他三个节日的不同之
18、处。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Stern Grove Festival 中“This is the oldest free summer arts festival of its kind in the United States. It includes a wide variety of acts, from the local orchestra to well known artists such as Smokey Robinson. Sundays from June 22 to Aug 24（这是美国最古老的免费夏季艺术节。它包括各种各样的表演，从当地管弦乐队到著名的艺
19、术家如斯莫基罗宾逊。从6月22日到8月24日的星期天）”可知，在美国七月的星期日，你可以享受最古老的艺术节。故选D。BA first-year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4,500 yuan ( $ 633) even when she said her current allowance 2, 000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses
20、, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month. One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.Even for a college student studying in a first-tier city in China, 2,000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly ex
21、penses. In fact, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2,000 yuan is more than enough. According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019； f
22、or Chengdu, it was 1,900 yuan.Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2,000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money. Her meager allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goo
23、ds that her hostel-mates enjoyed.By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much th
24、ey value their parents hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption ha
25、bits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college4. Whats the experts attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?A. He was critical.B. He was neutral.C. He was supportive.D. He was unconcerned.5. In 2019, the undergraduates average mon
26、thly expense in Hangzhou wasA. more than 2,000B. 633 dollarsC. less than 2,000 yuanD. 1,900 yuan6. Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?A. Empty.B. Pitiful.C. Mean.D. Fruitful.7. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. College students should keep their expenses in
27、line with their family conditions.B. College students consumption level is determined by their parents.C. College students should take up a part-time job to cover their expenses .D. College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably.【答案】4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主
28、要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.（一位专家与中国日报分享了他对这个问题的看法:学生应该追求教育，而不是安逸）由此判断出，专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, th
29、e average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2,000 yuan in 2019.( 据某记账平台开展的一项调查显示，2019年，北京、上海和杭州以外的城市大学生月平均消费不足2000元)。由此可知，2019年杭州大学生每月的消费低于2000元。故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel-mates
30、enjoyed.（阻止她购买她的室友喜欢的名牌商品。）由此可知，她认为父母给的零花钱很少，很“可怜的”，不够花。故“meager”应意为“可怜的”。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit. And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income. On a deeper lev
31、el, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents hard work. Besides, some college students could take UP part-time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents dont or cant send them enough money. In this way they can also learn to meet the requi
32、rements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits. More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college（当一个人进入大学时，他或她应该养成健康的消费习惯。青年应当根据家庭收入调整消费。在更深的层次上，他们在大学里花的钱应该取决于他们对父母努力工作的重视程度。此外，一些大学生可以采取兼职工作来满足他们的货币需求，如果他们觉得父母不给他们或不能给他们足够的钱。这样他们也
33、可以学会满足未来生活的需求，养成健康的消费习惯。更重要的是，他们应该始终记住，教育是他们在大学的首要任务）由此可知，最后一段主要讲述了大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题。故选D。CBritish childrens writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets “pretty much every mealtime”, remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl.After dinner, whether dining alone or entertaining guests, Dahl would pass around a
34、little red plastic box full of Mars Bars, Milky Ways, Maltesers, Kit Kats and much more.He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented. 1937 was a big year when Kit Kats (his favorite), Rolos and Smarties (his dog, choppers favorite) were invented. He wrote
35、a history of chocolate, lecturing schoolchildren to commit such dates to memory（熟记）, such as 1928 when “Cadburys Fruit and Nut Bar popped up on the scene”, saying. “Dont bother with the Kings and Queens of England. All of you should learn these dates instead. Perhaps the Headmistress（女校长）will see fr
36、om now on that it becomes part of the major teaching in this school.”According to Dahl, the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930-1937. In 1930, Roald Dahl was 14 years old. He was a student at Repton, a famous boys boarding school in England. It was a tough environment: those in authority were more i
37、nterested in controlling than educating the students.Ironically（讽刺地）, it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahls passion. Near Repton was a Cadbury chocolate factory. Every so often, Cadbury would send each schoolboy a sampler（样品）box of new chocolates to taste and grade. They were u
38、sing the students-“the greatest chocolate bar experts in the world to test out their new inventions.This was when Dahls imagination took flight. He pictured factories with inventing rooms with pots of chocolate and fudge（软糖）and “all sorts of other delicious fillings bubbling away on the stoves”.“It
39、was lovely dreaming those dreamswhen I was looking for a plot for my second book for children. I remembered those little cardboard boxes（纸盒）and the newly invented chocolates inside them, and I began to write a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.”For the record, Roald Dahl did not like cho
40、colate cake or chocolate ice cream. He said, “I prefer my chocolate straight.”8. Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To introduce the main topic-Roald Dahl.B. To introduce Dahls love for chocolate.C. To introduce main characters daily life.D. To introduce some important characters.9. What ca
41、n we infer from the passage about Roald Dahl?A. He treated himself with various chocolate after dinner secretly.B. He has a good knowledge of chocolate, especially its history.C. He used to lecture schoolchildren of a boys boarding school.D. He only wrote some books related to the history of chocola
42、te.10. What happened during the Golden Years of Chocolate?A. It was a great time for children to get educated.B. Those years stopped Dahls interest in chocolate.C. Students could become chocolate experts then.D. Roald Dahls passion for chocolate was lit up then.11. _ gave Roald Dahl inspiration to w
43、rite Charlie and Chocolate Factory.A. the dream about chocolates.B. Factories with chocolate and fudge.C. Those boxes with chocolate.D. Chocolate cakes and ice cream【答案】8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，英国的儿童作家Roald Dahl回忆了儿时品尝各种巧克力的故事，他非常喜爱巧克力并对英国的巧克力发展的历史非常了解，而且巧克力等甜食也给了他写作的灵感。【8题详解】推理判断题。本文主要
44、介绍了英国儿童作家Roald Dahl非常喜欢巧克力，在第一段“British childrens writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets “pretty much every mealtime”, remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl.”（据女儿奥菲莉亚回忆，英国儿童作家罗尔德达尔“几乎每顿饭都”吃巧克力和糖果。）通过他的女儿Ophelia Dahl回忆他吃巧克力情景“pretty much every mealtime”，以此说明他对巧克力的喜爱。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“He knew th
45、e history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented.”（Roald Dahl对英国的巧克力甜食非常了解，甚至清楚地知道他们是何时发明的。）可知，他对巧克力很了解，尤其是它的历史。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章四段“According to Dahl, the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930-1937.”（根据达尔的说法，巧克力的黄金时代是1930-1937年。）以及根据文章五段“Ironically（讽刺地）, it was at thi
46、s difficult period that chocolate became Dahls passion.”（具有讽刺意味的是,在这个困难时期,巧克力成为达尔的激情）可知英国巧克力的黄金年代是20世纪30年代，这段时间Roald Dahl正在Repton上学，在这段时间里他喜欢上了巧克力。故选D。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句“It was lovely dreaming those dreamswhen I was looking for a plot for my second book for children.”（当我在为我的第二本儿童读物寻找情节时，做那些梦是多么
47、美好啊。）可知当Roald Dahl在构思书本的情节时，这些装有巧克力的盒子以及巧克力给了Roald Dahl写作灵感。故选C。DInternet Explorer, the Microsoft browser that is almost 20 years old, is to be killed off and replaced by a new operating system.Microsoft has confirmed that its new browser, code-named Project Spartan, which is due to be unveiled late
48、r this year, will not use the familiar Internet Explorer name. Were now researching what the new brand, or the new name, for our browser should be in Windows 10, the companys marketing chief Chris Capossela told a conference.Internet Explorer once dominated the market and had more than one billion u
49、sers but it could not compete when Firefox and Googles Chrome launched with faster technology and slicker design. Microsoft is thought to be dropping the brand in a bid to get rid of “negative point of views gathered since its 1995 launch. The software is known to be slow and has had various securit
50、y problems. The company has often talked about changing the browsers name to recover its reputation. Nearly a decade ago, Dean Hachamovitch, then-head of the Internet Explorer business, is said to have told an industry conference: “We messed up.”Tom Bedecarre, chairman of Akqa, a digital advertising
51、 agency, said the Internet Explorer brand was past its sell-by date. “In the war of the future, which is mobile, theyre losing,” he told the Financial Times. “Nobodys going to download Internet Explorer as their mobile browser.”Jason Liggi, a developer at Ascot-based digital agency Rawnet, said: “Mi
52、crosofts change in direction is a smart, but bold, and a symbolic gesture. Internet Explorer has developed a fairly bad reputation over the years, by and large because of IE6-7, but also because of its practice of web standards. This change in name is going to bring with it a quantity of psychologic
53、al improvements for users. Internet Explorer, and referring to it as IE, generally causes complaints across the board, even with people outside of tech communities. Its just got negative indications nowadays, and it will be interesting to see the changes the new name will bring for the brand.”12 Wha
54、t is mainly discussed in the passage?A. The Microsoft browser has a history of almost 20 years.B. Microsoft is to replace the Internet Explorer with a new browser.C. The Internet Explorer has developed a fairly bad reputation.D. The new browser is sure to bring good name for the Microsoft.13. What p
55、roblems does Internet Explorer has?A. People held negative points of view at the very beginning.B. The software hasnt brought the company good reputation.C. It is slow and has had various security problems.D. It was messed up in the industry of explorer business.14. What can we infer from the passag
56、e?A. Microsoft is losing the competition of IT.B. Internet Explorer has destroyed the future of Microsoft.C. Microsoft still takes a lead in the development of mobile browsers.D. Microsoft is confident that the new browser will be popular.15. Where can you most probably read this passage?A. Science
57、fiction.B. Newspaper.C. Guidebook.D. Health magazine.【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了新的操作系统将取代有近20年历史的微软浏览器。【12题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Internet Explorer, the Microsoft browser that is almost 20 years old, is to be killed off and replaced by a new operating system.（IE浏览器，一个有近20年历史的微软浏览器，将被
58、淘汰，取而代之的是一个新的操作系统。）”以及全文内容，本文主要介绍微软将用一个新的浏览器来取代IE浏览器。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“The software is known to be slow and has had various security problems.( 众所周知，该软件速度较慢，并存在各种安全问题。)”可知，IE浏览器较慢且存在各种安全问题。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“This change in name is going to bring with it a quantity of psychological improv
59、ements for users. (这种名称上的改变将给用户带来极大的心理改善。)”和“it will be interesting to see the changes the new name will bring for the brand.(看到这个新名字给这个品牌带来的改变将是很有趣的)”可推断，微软相信这个新的浏览器将会很受欢迎。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Internet Explorer, the Microsoft browser that is almost 20 years old, is to be killed off and replaced
60、by a new operating system.（IE浏览器，一个有近20年历史的微软浏览器，将被淘汰，取而代之的是一个新的操作系统）”可知，本文主要介绍了微软将用新的浏览器替代旧的IE浏览器，属于社会新闻，最有可能出现在的报纸上。故选B。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（E涂AB; F涂AC； G涂AD）When is the last time you slept under the stars and cooked dinner over an open fire? You never
61、 know you may just fall back in love with the great outdoors and turn it into an annual vacation!Escape the busy city lifeWhy go camping? _16_ Once your tent and campsite is set-up, you dont have to worry about cleaning, laundry or any other tasks that seem to consume your everyday life. And its a c
62、hance for you to turn off the smart phone, computer and other electronics to just sit back and relax.Gain a newfound appreciation for Mother Nature_17_ From beautiful mountains to freshwater lakes ideal for swimming, youll have your pick of outdoor activities to engage in.Quality time with friends a
63、nd family_18_ This will give your friends and family a chance to have some true quality time together whether its playing sports, cooking or simply talking to one another without the usual distractions.You can learn new skillsLiving outdoors gives you the opportunity to learn some survival skills. _
64、19_ You may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects, as well as experience how many material possessions you really can do without.Camping is affordableWhen it comes to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway. Groceries
65、 can be bought ahead of time and once youve settled into the campsite, theres no need to worry about purchasing more food or buying souvenirs. _20_ Happy camping!A. Decide with whom you are camping.B. Make it a rule to keep the electronic games at home.C. Youll likely manage to build a fire after a
66、camping trip.D. Planning a camping trip begins with the desire to get outdoors.E. It gives you the opportunity to do nothing for a weekend or even longer.F. Theres so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it.G. So if youre looking for a trip thats going to save money
67、, get out there and set up that tent.【答案】16. E 17. F 18. B 19. C 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了野营的好处，既能高质量的陪伴家人，又可以暂时远离忙碌的生活。【16题详解】根据上一句提出Why go camping?(为什么要去野营呢？)，下一句回答原因。E. It gives you the opportunity to do nothing for a weekend or even longer. (它让你有机会在周末甚至更长的时间里什么都不做)符合语境。故选E项。【17题详解】根据下一句“从美丽的山
68、脉到适合游泳的淡水湖，你可以选择自己喜欢的户外活动。”可知，在户外，你可以选择许多种户外活动，只是平时没有机会去体验。F. Theres so much beauty in the outdoors and we rarely get the chance to appreciate it. (在户外有这么多的美丽，我们很少有机会欣赏它)符合语境。故选F项。【18题详解】根据下一句“你可以在不被打扰的情况下，高质量地陪伴你的朋友和家人，无论是运动，烹饪或简单地交谈。”可知，在野营的时间里，是没有工作和电子产品的打扰的。B. Make it a rule to keep the electron
69、ic games at home. (把电子游戏放在家里作为一种规则)符合语境。故选B项。【19题详解】根据下一句You may also learn how to protect yourself from mosquitoes and other insects (你也可以学习如何保护自己免受蚊子和其他昆虫)，本句的also表示递进关系，所以上一句也是在描述学习到的生存技能。C. Youll likely manage to build a fire after a camping trip. (野营后你可能会设法生火)符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文When it comes
70、to budget vacations, a camping trip is one of the most economical choices for a family getaway.(说到经济实惠的度假，野营是全家出游最经济的选择之一)可知，野营是一个省钱的出游计划，所以如果要想全家一起出游，那野营就是最好的选择。G. So if youre looking for a trip thats going to save money, get out there and set up that tent. (所以，如果你想要一次省钱的旅行，那就出去搭个帐篷吧)符合语境。故选G项。第三部分
71、 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Volunteering at the swimming competition for Special Olympics had special _21_ for me because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.First, my leadership skills develope
72、d when I _22_ directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform and _23_ each player when they needed to swim. I had to make sure that the swimmers were _24_ and ready to perform. I learned each swimmers name, since many of them swam in more than one_25_.Secondly, my _26_ was greatly improved w
73、hen I saw the swimmers get their awards for winning each swimming event. It astonished me by their _27_ attitudes, whether they won or lost. This also expanded my horizons, offering me the opportunity to _28_ people. I went out of my _29_ zone and did whatever was needed to be done.Lastly, I was of
74、_30_ to my community by lending a hand to this organization in need of _31_. To be a _32_ of it gave me a chance to become _33_ with the people living in this area.Through the many opportunities my community has offered I was privileged to be _34_ in this exciting and important event in these player
75、s lives. I hope to be a(n) _35_ at this event in years to come.21. A. purposeB. meaningC. backgroundD. regulation22. A. equallyB. amazinglyC. strictlyD. independently23. A. taughtB. informedC. awardedD. compared24. A. positionedB. preservedC. valuedD. evaluated25. A. decisionB. applicationC. country
76、D. event26. A. figureB. abilityC. characterD. technique27. A. changeableB. criticalC. variousD. positive28. A. meetB. gatherC. introduceD. recommend29. A. imaginationB. availabilityC. comfortD. development30. A. serviceB. courageC. wisdomD. significance31. A. helpB. moneyC. sympathyD. attention32. A
77、. playerB. refereeC. plotD. part33. A. acquaintedB. combinedC. surroundedD. faced34. A. desiredB. educatedC. involvedD. influenced35. A. judgeB. assistantC. trainerD. announcer【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. A 31. A 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了作者参加为社区残
78、疾运动员提供志愿者服务这一活动，提高了领导才能，改善了自己的性格和提高了社区服务质量并结识了许多人, 作者也从中受益颇多。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：参加特奥会游泳比赛的志愿者活动对我有特殊意义，因为这段经历帮助我提高我的领导能力、改善我的性格和支持我的社区。A. purpose目的；B. meaning意义；C. background背景；D. regulation管理。根据后文“because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community”可知
79、，这次志愿者活动对“我”有着特殊意义，给“我”带来了很多改进和提高。故选B项。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我独立地指导每个游泳者在平台上排队，并在需要游泳时通知每个运动员时，我的领导能力得到了提高。A. equally平等地；B. amazingly令人惊讶地；C. strictly严格地；D. independently独立地。根据下文“directed each swimmer where to line up at the platform”可知通过独立指导每一个游泳选手排队,“我”提高了自己的领导才能。故选D项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，当我独立地指
80、导每个游泳者在平台上排队，并在需要游泳时通知每个运动员时，我的领导能力得到了提高。A. taught教学；B. informed通知；C. awarded奖励；D. compared比较。根据“when they needed to swim”可知，此处是指“我”通知运动员何时开始游泳。故选B项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须确保这些游泳运动员们被安置并准备好了。A. positioned安置；B. preserved保存；C. valued重视；D. evaluated评价。根据下文“ready to perform”可知，此处是指运动员就位并准备开始。故选A项。【25题详解】
81、考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道每个游泳运动员的名字，因为他们中的许多人参加了多个项目。A. decision决定；B. application申请；C. country国家；D. event项目。根据上文“I learned each swimmers name”和“Volunteering at the swimming competition”可知，此处是指因为许多人参加了多个项目，所以“我”知道每个游泳运动员的名字。故选D项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二，当我看到游泳运动员因赢得每项游泳比赛而获奖时，我的性格得到了极大的改善。A. figure人物；B. ability能力
82、；C. character性格； D. technique技术。根据第一段最后一句“because experiencing it helped improve my leadership skills, my character, and support my community.”可知，“我”的性格得到极大地改善。故选C项。27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们积极的态度令我很惊讶。A. changeable可改变的; B. critical挑剔的; C. various各种各样的: D. positive积极的。根据后句whether they won or lost.以及“This
83、 also expanded my horizons, offering me the opportunity”可知无论输赢，他们积极的态度令我很惊讶。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也扩大了我视野，让我有机会遇到人。A. meet遇见; B. gather聚集; C. introduce介绍; D. recommend推荐。根据上文“This also expanded my horizons”可知“我”遇到许多人，拓展了视野。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我走出了自己的舒适区，做了所有需要做的事情。A. imagination想象; B. availab
84、ility可用; C. comfort舒适; D. development发展。根据下文“and did whatever was needed to be done”可知“我”走出了自己的舒适区。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后，我为我的社区服务，向这个需要帮助的组织伸出了援手。 A. service服务；B. courage勇气；C. wisdom智慧；D. significance 重要性。根据第一段最后的and support my community.可知，“我”为社区服务。故选A项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. help帮助; B. money
85、钱; C. sympathy同情; D. attention注意力。根据前文“lending a hand to this organization”可知这个组织需要帮助，“我”伸出了援助之手来为我的社区服务。故选A。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为其中的一部分，我有机会熟悉住在这个地区的人们。A. player队员; B. referee裁判; C. plot情节; D. part部分。根据上文“I was of _10_ to my community by lending a hand to this organization”可知，“我”为社区服务，因此是这个社区的一部分。故
86、选D项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. acquainted熟悉的；B. combined结合的; C. surrounded包围；D. faced面对。根据上文“I was of _10_ to my community by lending a hand to this organization”可知，“我”为我的社区服务，向这个需要帮助的组织伸出了援手，因此我有机会和在这个地区居住的人们熟悉。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过我的社区提供的许多机会，我有幸参与到这些球员生活中来，参加这次激动人心的重要活动。A. desired渴望；B. educate
87、d教育；C. involved使加入；D. influenced影响。根据上文“我”做志愿者参与社区服务以及“Through the many opportunities my community has offered”可推断，“我”有幸参与到这些球员生活中来，参加这次激动人心的重要活动。 be involved in“参与”之意。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望在将来的几年内，能在这样的活动中成为他们的助手。A. judge法官；B. assistant助手；C. trainer训练者；D. announcer播音员。根据全文可知，作者是志愿者，用“assistant
88、助手”符合。表示作者希望自己能在这样的活动中成为他们的帮手。故选B项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Qian Xuesen, a gifted rocket scientist _36_ led Chinas space and rocketry programs, was born in Shanghai in December 1911. He _37_ (admit)into Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1929. In1934, he won _38_ sch
89、olarship and in 1935 he left China to study at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. One year later, he _39_ (go)to the California Institute of Technology to start graduate studies under Theodore yon Krmn, a world-famous professor of aerodynamics(空气动力学).From 1938 to 1955, Qian stayed in America
90、, working with Krmn to research aerodynamics, rocketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and comfortable life in the US, Qian remained _40_ (concern)about his home countrys development. In October 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and _41_ (final)made his way back to ChinaUpon his _42_ (arr
91、ive), Qian Xuesen, together _43_ dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute of Mechanics. Then Qian set out _44_ (1ead) Chinas missile and rocketry programs.Uninterested in fortune and fame, Qian devoted his life to _45_ (rebuild)the nation“As a Chinese technician, my lifes purpose is
92、to serve the people.” Qian died on Oct.31, 2009. The Chinese people will never forget his contribution.【答案】36. who#that 37 was admitted 38. a 39. went 40. concerned 41. finally 42. arrival 43. with 44. to lead 45 rebuilding【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名火箭科学家钱学森伟大而传奇的一生以及对国家建设事业做出的伟大贡献。【36题详解】考查定语从句。句意：钱学森1
93、911年12月出生于上海，是一位天才的火箭科学家，曾领导中国的太空和火箭项目。在限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为scientist，所以应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。【37题详解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1929年他考入上海交通大学。根据时间状语“in 1929”可知，此处应用一般过去时。be admitted into/to意为“被录取入（学校）”，为固定搭配，使用被动语态。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was admitted。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：1934年，他获得了奖学金，1935年，他离开中国到麻省理工学院学习。scholarship意为“奖学
94、金”，为可数名词，此处为第一次提及，所以应是泛指，发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。【39题详解】考查一般过去时。句意：一年后，他去了加州理工学院开始研究生学习，师从世界著名的空气动力学教授Theodore yon Krmn。根据时间状语“One year later”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填went。【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管在美国工资高、生活舒适，钱学森仍然关心祖国的发展。remain意为“仍然是，保持”，为系动词，其后应用形容词concerned表示“关心的”作表语。故填concerned。【41题详解】考查副词。句意：1955年10月，钱学森不畏艰难，终于回到了中国。修饰动词
95、made应用副词finally表示“最后”作状语。故填finally。【42题详解】考查名词和固定搭配。句意：钱学森抵达后，与动力学专家钱伟昌一起成立了力学研究所。不可数名词arrival意为“到达”，在介词upon后作宾语。故填arrival。【43题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：钱学森抵达后，与动力学专家钱伟昌一起成立了力学研究所。together with意为“和；连同”，为固定搭配。故填with。【44题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：随后，钱学森开始领导中国的导弹和火箭项目。set out to do意为“开始做某事”，为固定搭配，故填to lead。【45题详解】考查动名词。句意：钱学森对名
96、利不感兴趣，他把一生都献给了国家建设。devote.to doing意为“将奉献给做某事”，为固定搭配，此处用动名词作介词to的宾语。rebuild意为“重建”，和主语Qian构成主动关系。故填rebuilding。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，你校将于下周五晚八点在体育馆举行一场中国功夫（Chinese Kungfu）的表演。你想邀请外教Michael一起观看演出。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 演出时间、地点；2. 简单介绍中国功夫。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Michael,A Ch
97、inese Kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8:00 p. m. next Friday evening. Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you.Chinese Kungfu, a traditional sport, has a long history and is regarded as our national treasure. It is a means of sel
98、f-defense and it can also enhances peoples physical fitness. So far, Chinese Kungfu has attracted numerous fans both at home and abroad. Several Kungfu masters will be invited to perform, which is sure to make it splendid.Looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邀请信，邀请外教M
99、ichael一起观看中国功夫的演出。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文人称：第二、三人称时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分总法要点：1. 演出时间、地点；2. 简单介绍中国功夫。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）Chinese Kungfu；be going to；school stadium；be interested in；Chinese culture；a long history；be regarded as；self-defense；so far；at home and abroad；be sure to；look forward to等第三步：连词成句1. A Chi
100、nese Kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8:00 p. m. next Friday evening.2. Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture, Im writing to invite you.3. Chinese Kungfu, a traditional sport, has a long history and is regarded as our national treasure.4. It is a means
101、of self-defense and it can also enhances peoples physical fitness.5. Chinese Kungfu has attracted numerous fans both at home and abroad.6. Several Kungfu masters will be invited to perform, which is sure to make it splendid.7. Looking forward to your reply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
102、and；bothand；as等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多高分句型，如：A Chinese Kungfu performance is going to be staged in our school stadium at 8:00 p. m. next Friday evening.使用了将来时；Learning that you are interested in Chinese culture, Im writin
103、g to invite you.使用了现在分词作原因状语；Chinese Kungfu, a traditional sport, has a long history and is regarded as our national treasure.使用了同位语；It is a means of self-defense and it can also enhances peoples physical fitness.使用了and连接的并列句；Several Kungfu masters will be invited to perform, which is sure to make i
104、t splendid.使用了which引导的非限制性定语从句等；还使用了一些固定短语，如：be going to，be interested in，be regarded as，so far，at home and abroad，be sure to，look forward to等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Dannis was waiting at the airline
105、ticket counter when he first noticed the young woman with shiny black hair. She wore black boots of soft leather. Dannis struggled to see her face. She was ahead of him in line, but it was not until she bought her ticket and turned to walk away that he realized how beautiful she was, who was fair-sk
106、inned and big-eyed. She seemed aware that he was staring at her and lowered her gaze abruptly.His flight was leaving in an hour. To kill time, Dannis stepped into an airport bar and ordered a cup of Scotch. While sipping it, he caught sight of black-haired girl in the leather coat again, deep in con
107、versation with a blonde girl.“Invite her for a drink?” Dannis hesitated and didnt come up to her.When next he saw her, Dannis was buying a magazine and became aware someone was pushing him. At first, he was startled (受惊吓的) that anyone would be so close as to touch him, but when he saw who it was, he
108、 smiled.“Busy place,” Dannis said.She looked up at him and blushed. Wordlessly, she moved away and joined the crowds in the terminal. Dannis was at the counter with his magazine, but when he reached into his pocket for his wallet, the pocket was empty. Where could I have left it? His mind was racing
109、, the credit cards, the cash, the identification card, etc. His stomach stirred with something very like fear. “The girl who was so near to me!” he said to himself. All at once he understood she had picked his pocket. What should he do?First, find a policeman, and tell him what has happened. He woul
110、d probably never see his wallet again. Dannis gritted his teeth. When glancing around for the police, suddenly,he spotted the black-haired girl, seated against a front window of the terminal. She seemed absorbed in a book.注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;Paragraph 1:A seat beside her was
111、empty, and Dannis occupied it.Paragraph 2:The girl ran and Dannis ran after her.【答案】Para 1： A seat beside her was empty, and Dannis occupied it. He felt a wave of anger swept over him. “Where is my wallet?” he yelled. The black-haired girl glanced up from her reading, with a confused look on her fac
112、e. Dannis stood up, glared at her and shouted,“ You stole my wallet!” The crowds began to gossip. The girl turned deadly pale, looking so restless that words failed her. A strange silence hung in the air. Abruptly, she leaped from the seat.Para 2: The girl ran and Dannis ran after her. After a while
113、, Dannis finally grabbed her by the arm. At exactly that moment, a policeman approached them and asked about what happened. Dannis hastened to explain it while the girl frowned with a shake of her head. After further enquiries, the policeman took out a wallet and handed it to Dannis, adding that som
114、eone had found it in the toilet. What a mistake he had made! Overwhelmed by guilt, Dannis made an apology to the girl.【解析】【分析】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了主人公在机场遇到了一个美丽的年轻女人，十分心动，但是在后来误以为这个女人在靠近他时偷走了他的信用卡和现金等，于是主人公对女人大喊大叫，把她吓得跑掉，结果警察告知有人在厕所里捡到了他的东西。主人公非常惭愧，向女人诚恳道歉。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“她旁边的一个座位空着，丹尼斯坐了下来。”可知，第一段可描写丹
115、尼斯质问女人，女人感到很困惑并被吓了一跳。由第二段首句内容“女孩跑着，丹尼斯在后面追。”可知，第二段可描写丹尼斯追上了女孩，这时有警察询问，并告知有人在厕所里捡到并上交了他丢失的东西。2.续写线索：质问困惑愤怒吓到追赶警察询问找到失物道歉3.词汇激活行为类变得：turn/grow抓住：grab/pounce at发生：happen/occur情绪类困惑的：confused/puzzled愤怒：anger/rage【点睛】高分句型1The girl turned deadly pale, looking so restless that words failed her.（运用了现在分词作伴随状语）高分句型2At exactly that moment, a policeman approached them and asked about what happened.（由连接代词what引导的宾语从句作介词about的宾语）高分句型3What a mistake he had made!（由what引导的感叹句）
