1、Unit 5The Value of Money主题:人与社会子话题:钱的价值对应教材:必修第三册 Unit 5 The Value of Money;选择性必修第三册 Unit 5 Poems;选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science FictionStep 1 诵读经典渗透文化意识.细品味经典文章In June 1936,a great novel was published.It gave the world a sense of the Old South,an unforgettable heroine and(in the movie version)the classic
2、phrase,“Frankly,my dear,I dont give it a damn.”That book is Margaret Mitchells(1900-1949)Gone With the Wind,which sold one million copies in its first six months,won the Pulitzer Prize in 1937 and brought an explosion of unexpected and undesired fame to its author.It is not in reality the second bes
3、t-selling book of all-time,behind only the Bible,as generations of Atlantans have claimed,but it does stand as one of the most astonishing victories in the history of publishing.To be specific,more than 30 million copies of the novel are in print worldwide nowadays.Mitchell,a former newspaper report
4、er who used to listen to Civil War stories,declared herself to be thoroughly puzzled by the popularity her only book met with.She thought it might appeal to a limited readership,or at worst sell a thousand copies to family and friends.Instead,however,the book now has more than 1,000 foreign-language
5、 editions.“It appeals to different cultures on different levels,”says Pamela Roberts,who had made a film about the author.“On the one hand,its a great story that wins over young womens hearts with this charming heroine Scarlett OHara who did things her way.The other appeal is the theme of survival.G
6、one With the Wind has inspired people around the world who have lived through war or suffered under cruel governing.”.按要求完成任务1.写出文章中有关文学小说的单词和短语。_2.你是否还能想起其他有关文学小说的词汇?_ novel,heroine,classic,the Pulitzer Prize,best-selling,edition,culture short story,bestseller,masterpiece,comedy,tragedy,drama,play,
7、poet,poem,poetry,scene,plot,stageStep 2 固本强基锻造语言能力.重点词汇1.apologise/apologize vi.道歉;谢罪【教材原句】Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money.(P50)王征因为不能给陈更多的钱而向她道歉。【词块必记】(1)apologise to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologise to sb.that.向某人道歉(2)apology n.道歉make an apology to sb.for
8、 sth.因某事向某人道歉owe sb.an apology for sth.因而应向某人道歉【语境速测】单句语法填空The boy apologised _ the old man _ breaking the kitchen glass.If you are late for class,you should make an _(apologise)to the teacher at the time or later.【写作金句】If you see him,please give my apology for not having written to him.如果你见到他,请为没有给
9、他写信的事替我向他道歉。toforapology2.spot vt.发现;认出;点缀;看见;注意到 n.斑点;污迹;处所;地点【教材原句】The next morning I was spotted by a ship.(P52)第二天早上,一艘轮船发现了我。【词块必记】spot sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事be spotted with散布;点缀on the spot/scene当场;在现场【知识拓展】spot作“地点”讲,用作定语从句的先行词时,从句如果缺少状语则用where引导定语从句,从句如果缺少主语或宾语则用that/which引导定语从句。【语境速测】单句语法填空H
10、e left the party seconds before smoke _(spot)coming up the stairs.I felt proud to spot my two kids _(help)an old man cross the street.When the man was trying to break into the bank,he was caught by the police _the spot.【写作金句】To my surprise,I spotted a strange fish swimming in the lake.令我吃惊的是,我发现一条奇怪
11、的鱼在湖里游动。was spottedhelpingon3.hesitate v.犹豫;迟疑;顾虑【教材原句】Why does the owner think Henry hesitates to pay the bill?(P55)为什么店主认为亨利付账时迟疑不决?【词块必记】(1)hesitate about/at/over(doing)sth.(做)犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n.犹豫;迟疑;不情愿without hesitation毫不犹豫地【语境速测】单句语法填空She hesitated _ the choice betwee
12、n the two dresses.Please do not hesitate _(contact)me if you have any question.Once I decide what I want to do,I will do it without _(hesitate).about/at/overto contacthesitation【写作金句】A few students hesitated to start.They waited to see what the rest of the class would do.几个学生在犹豫怎么开始。他们等着看看班上的其他人会做什么
13、。4.permit vt.&vi.允许;准许;使有可能 n.许可证【典型例句】My parents never permit us to laugh at others in public.父母从不允许我们在公开场合嘲笑他人。【词块必记】(1)permit sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事(2)permission n.允许;许可with/without ones permission获得/未经某人同意/允许ask for permission请求允许【知识拓展】动词permit的常见用法为:permit doing sth./sb.to d
14、o sth.,用法类似的动词还有:allow(允许),forbid(禁止),advise(建议),encourage(鼓励)【语境速测】单句语法填空The party will be held in the garden,weather _(permit).With her parents _(permit),she joined the boxing club.Anyone is not permitted _(leave)the office before the meeting is over.The guard told us that they didnt permit _(talk
15、)aloud inside the building.He has to apply for _ permit,and we have to find him a job.permittingpermissionto leavetalkinga.核心短语5.in case以防;以防万一【教材原句】In case it happens to you on a trip abroad.(P54)以防在国外旅行时你遇到这种事。【词块必记】in case以防;万一in case of万一;如果发生in any case无论如何;总之in no case决不in that/this case如果是那/这
16、样的话;在那/这种情况下as is often the case这是常有的事【语境速测】单句语法填空In case _ fire,walk quickly to the nearest door._ is often the case,old people are fond of talking about good old days._ no case should the students be prevented from exploring new things.Take an umbrella with you _ case it rains.ofAsInin【写作金句】In cas
17、e he misunderstands you/In case of his misunderstanding,youd better tell him the truth.你最好把真相告诉他,以免他产生误解。.经典句式6.And it was the ship that brought you to England.正是那艘船把你带到了英国。【典型例句】It was my neighbour that/who helped me out of the swimming pool.正是我的邻居把我从游泳池中救了出来。【句型公式】(1)基本结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who
18、+其他部分(若被强调的部分是人,可用that或who;若被强调的部分是其他时,一般用that)(2)强调句的一般疑问句句型:Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who.(3)强调句的特殊疑问句句型:疑问词+is/was it+that/who.(4)对not.until.句型中的时间状语(从句)进行强调时的句型:It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其他成分【语境速测】完成句子_Tom lost his watch yesterday?汤姆昨天是在哪里丢了他的手表?_Bell sent his first telephone message to his assi
19、stant Watson.贝尔是在五天以后才跟他的助手华生通了第一次电话。_regular radio broadcasts began.直到1920年常规的收音机广播才开始出现。Where was it thatIt was five days later thatIt was not until 1920 that【写作金句】It was when we went home that I realized how pleasant it was to help those in danger.正是当我们回家的时候,我才意识到帮助别人于危难之时的感觉是多么令人愉快。【备选要点】1.ignor
20、e vt.忽视;对不予理会【教材原句】Also,while listening,dont ignore the speakers tone and intonationthese can be important clues,too.(P50)同时,在听的时候不要忽视说话者的语气和语调这些也是很重要的线索。【词块必记】(1)ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的;由无知引起的;无学识的be ignorant of/about.不知道;不了解;无知(2)ignorance n.无知,愚昧【语境速测】单句语法填空Many people are worryingly _(ignore)of the
21、 facts about global warming.I am embarrassed by my complete _(ignore)of history.【写作金句】Never ignore the influence from the surroundings where you work or study.千万不要忽视你工作或学习的环境对你产生的影响。ignorantignorance2.judge vt.&vi.判断;评判;评价 n.法官;裁判员;评判员;鉴定人;审判员【教材原句】Should we judge people based on how much money they
22、 have?(P51)我们该根据人们拥有的钱的多少来评价他们吗?【词块必记】judge.from/by.从来判断judge between right and wrong判断是非as far as I can judge据我判断;我认为judging by/from从上看;根据判断【误区释疑】judging from/by.置于句首作状语。v.-ing形式不受主语的限制,构成独立成分。【语境速测】单句语法填空Your speech was heard by a group of five _(judge),all of whom agreed that it was the best one
23、this year._(judge)from the above story,we can draw the conclusion that we dont judge a book by/from its cover.judgesJudging文化金句If he had played a part in the film,he would have been judged to be the best actor this year.如果他当时出演了那部电影的话,他就会被评为今年的最佳男演员了。3.patience n.耐心;忍耐力;毅力【典型例句】This kind of work req
24、uires both patience and intelligence.这种工作既需要耐心又需要智力。【词块必记】(1)have the patience to do sth.做某事有耐心with patience=patiently耐心地(2)patientadj.耐心的;能忍耐的n.病人be patient with sb.对某人有耐心impatient adj.没有耐心的;不能容忍的【巧学助记】The patient doctor is always patient with her patients,no matter how impatientthey grow.无论她的病人多么急
25、躁,这位耐心的医生对病人总是非常有耐心。【语境速测】单句语法填空Bob is a little slow in understanding,so I have to be patient _ him.Success partially depends on whether you have the _(patient)to do simple things perfectly.She gave me a comforting smile,nodded while listening _(patient),and then printed out the ticket immediately.W
26、e became _(patient)of the slow progress that was being made.withpatiencepatientlyimpatient【写作金句】My younger brother is lively and energetic,but he is not very patient.我弟弟有活力、精力旺盛,但他没有耐心。4.be about to do sth.即将或正要(做某事)【教材原句】Yes,I was about to go get the letter.(P52)是的,我正想去拿信。【词块必记】be about to do.when.
27、正要做这时(突然)be doing.when.正在做这时(突然)be on the point of doing.when.正要做这时(突然)had just done.when.刚做完这时(突然)【语境速测】完成句子I _my best friend encouraged me to go on.=I was _giving up when my best friend encouraged me to go on.我正要放弃,这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。I _when the bell rang.我刚要离开办公室,电话就响了。was about to give up whenon th
28、e point ofwas about to leave the office【写作金句】I was about to set off when she dropped in.我刚要动身,这时她来访了。Step 3 强化检测提升学习能力.单句语法填空1.(2020浙江高考)One morning I _(spot)a lost lamb when I was in the top field,near where a motorway cuts through my land.2.(2020新高考全国I卷)You dont need to apologize _ a minor slip.3.
29、(2020全国I卷)Then when they come to other doors in life,be they real or metaphorical,they wont hesitate _(open)them and walk through.4.(2020全国I卷)I waited _(patient)unless the oil was hot.5.It is coffee _ they always drink in the afternoon.spottedforto openpatientlythat.完成句子1.(2020浙江高考)The curtains _(即将
30、打开),and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story.2.(2020天津高考)Just a few days after the signs went up,he _(发现人们坐在那儿)and engaging in active and joyful conversations.3.Its safest to keep a good distance behind _(以防前面的车突然停下).are about to openfound people sittingtherein case the c
31、ar in front suddenlystops4.It is clear that _(学生不允许睡觉)in class in any school.5.If a person always _(做一切事情都迟疑不决),he is unlikely to achieve his goal.students are not permitted to sleephesitates to do everything.语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)Two old and wealthy brothers made a bet 1._ a man could survive a month in
32、 London with a million pound bank note.At that moment,they spotted a 2._(penny)young manHenry 3._(wander)on the pavement,who had gone sailing but was carried out to sea and 4._(land)in Britain by accident.The brothers thought he was the man for it.They gave him a million pound bank note in 5._ envel
33、ope,just telling him there was some money in it.However,they asked him to postpone opening it 6._ two oclock.whetherpennilesswanderinglandedanuntil Henry entered a restaurant,hesitating to order at first,but he was so hungry that he ordered a good meal for himself.Because of his poor 7._(appear),the
34、 owner of the restaurant and the waiter served him in a rude manner.Having waited in patience towards 2 oclock,he opened the envelope and was surprised to see 8._ million pound bank note.The owner and the waiter were even 9._ _(surprised)to see it.Eventually,they changed their attitude towards him 1
35、0._(complete).More interesting stories were ahead from this.appearanceamoresurprisedcompletelyStep 4 直击高考培养思维品质核心素养 培养学生了解文学创作,鉴赏文学作品的能力高考链接 2019全国卷阅读理解B;2019浙江高考阅读填句;2018浙江高考阅读理解A.话题与阅读理解(2018浙江高考阅读理解A)In 1812,the year Charles Dickens was born,there were 66 novels published in Britain.People had be
36、en writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the au
37、thors,often with something like“By a lady”.Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral,or just plain bad.In 1870,when Dickens died,the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher,famous and beloved,who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and the
38、ir readership and whose charactersfrom Oliver Twist to Tiny Timwere held up as moral touchstones.Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.Removing him from the pantheon(名人堂)of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa.How did Dickens get to the top?For
39、all the feelings readers attach to stories,literature is a numbers game,and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass.Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age,from 1837 to 1901;today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them.Its partly true that Dickens style
40、 of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life.Its partly that his writings rode a wave of social,political and scientific progress.But its also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center.No one will ever know what mix of talent,ambition,energy and luck made Dick
41、ens such a distinguished writer.But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possible and important for our own cultureto understand how he made himself a lasting one.【文章大意】这是一篇写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕的文章,介绍了英国小说的产生和兴盛,以及狄更斯在英国小说界的地位。1.Which of the following best describes British novels in th
42、e 18th century?A.They were difficult to understand.B.They were popular among the rich.C.They were seen as nearly worthless.D.They were written mostly by women.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句Novels,for the most part,were looked upon as silly,immoral or just plain bad.可知,18世纪的英国小说被看不起,被认为是愚蠢的,邪恶的,坏透了的。与C选项中的wo
43、rthless基本一致,故选C。2.Dickens is compared with the Mona Lisa in the text to stress_.A.his reputation in FranceB.his interest in modern artC.his success in publicationD.his importance in literature【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段中Today Dickens greatness is unchallenged.可知,文章把狄更斯与蒙娜丽莎比较,是利用蒙娜丽莎在艺术界的地位来类比狄更斯在文学界的地位。故选D。
44、3.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To remember a great writer.B.To introduce an English novel.C.To encourage studies on culture.D.To promote values of the Victorian age.【解析】选A。目的意图题。根据最后一段中But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches,.可知,本文写于狄更斯诞辰200周年纪念前夕,显然是为了纪念这位伟大的作家。故选A
45、。【微技能点拨】推理判断题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息、上下文逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。本文中第一题为推理判断题,根据策略解题如下:Step 1 明确题干意义,确定题干关键词:best describes,British novels,in the 18th centuryStep 2 回到原文寻找信息源:People had been writing novels for a centurymost experts date the first novel to R
46、obinson Crusoe in 1719but nobody wanted to do it professionally.The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages;the literacy(识字)rate in England was under 50%.Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors,often with something like“By a lady.”Novels,for the most part,w
47、ere looked upon as silly,immoral,or just plain bad.Step 3对比选项,判断推理,找到答案:尝试解答 _。C【语用提能】话题词汇born,novel,publish,fiction,character,literature,culture,distinguished,anniversary,audience短语date.to.,in its early stages,for the most part,be looked upon as,all works of life熟词新义ride v.驾驭;凭借name v.说出的名称 walks n
48、.行业;阶层【微语法填空】(2018浙江高考阅读理解A改编)Charles Dickens was born in 1812,66 of 1._ novels were published.However,many works of fiction during his life appeared without the 2._(name)of the authors.Novels,for 3._ most part,were looked upon 4._ silly,immoral,or just plain bad.whosenamestheasHow did Dickens get t
49、o the top?5._(part)because Dickens style of writing was extremely attractive,and his writings took advantage of 6._(society),political and scientific progress.But its also that he 7._(rewrite)the culture of literature and put himself at the center.Today Dickens greatness is 8._(unchallenge).As the 2
50、00th anniversary of his birth approaches,it is possible and important for our own culture 9._(understand)how he made 10._(he)a lasting one.Partlysocialrewroteunchallengedto understandhimself.话题与写作(2018浙江6月高考改编)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was summer,and my dad wanted to treat me to a vaca
51、tion like never before.He decided to take me on a trip to the Wild West.We took a plane to Albuquerque,a big city in the state of New Mexico.We reached Albuquerque in the late afternoon.Uncle Paul,my dads friend,picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos.His wife Tina cooked
52、us a delicious dinner and we got to know his sons Ryan and Kyle.My dad and I spent the night in the guestroom of the farm house listening to the frogs and water rolling down the river nearby.Very early in the morning,Uncle Paul woke us up to have breakfast.“The day starts at dawn on my farm,”he said
53、.After breakfast,I went to help Aunt Tina feed the chickens.while my dad went with Uncle Paul to take the sheep out to graze(吃草).I was impressed to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.In the afternoon,I asked Uncle Paul if I could take a horse ride,and he said yes,as long
54、 as my dad went with me.I wasnt going to take a horse ride by myself anyway.So,my dad and I put on our new cowboy hats,got on our horses,and headed slowly towards the mountains.“Dont be late for supper,”Uncle Paul cried,“and keep to the track so that you dont get lost!”“OK!”my dad cried back.After a
55、 while Uncle Paul and his farm house were out of sight.It was so peaceful and quiet and the colors of the brown rocks,the deep green pine trees,and the late afternoon sun mixed to create a magic scene.It looked like a beautiful woven(编织的)blanket spread out upon the ground just for us.注意:续写词数应为150左右。
56、Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse._ We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark._Step 1 写作技巧1.通读全文,知前文要领(1)体裁:记叙文(2)前文线索:父亲带儿子去西部荒野的一个朋友家体验农场生活,看到父亲和叔叔骑马,儿子也很想骑,于是亲身上马体验。2.读段首句,合理设计情节Paragraph 1:根据段首句Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.可知,这一句是故事发展
57、的转折点,可从rabbit出现后带来的反应扩展开,可以写马的反应,也可以写人的反应。Paragraph 2:根据段首句We had no idea where we were and it was getting dark.可知,“我们”迷路了,本段应描写“我们”如何寻路返回农场。3.斟词酌句,动作描写我大声喊着,使劲拉缰绳以防马伤到小动物。I _loud,_the reins hard in order to stop the horse from hurting the little creature.爸爸紧跟在后面,大声呼叫告诉我怎么抚慰那匹受惊的马,我照做了。Dad _behind,c
58、alling out to tell me how to soothe the terrified horse and I did as told.yelled outpulling backfollowed closelyStep 2 妙笔成篇Suddenly a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse.Instinctively,I yelled out loud,pulling back the reins hard in order to stop the horse from hurting the little creature.
59、Badly startled by the sudden incident,the horse sped off the track into another direction.Dad followed closely behind,calling out to tell me how to soothe the terrified horse and I did as told.Finally,the horse calmed down,but we seemed to get lost,unable to go back to the mountain road.We had no id
60、ea where we were and it was getting dark.Wandering around,we were still stuck in the dilemma.Much to our delight,the sound of water in the distance caught our attention and drove us to the river bank.Dad proposed that we should walk along the river which may lead us to the farm house and nothing see
61、med better than that.Time appeared to be merrier and shorter when I stayed together with Dad and before long,the farm house came into sight.What a thrilling but memorable experience it was!阅读填句Dont be too concerned about money,because all it will do is distract you from achieving happiness.And the i
62、rony is that people think they will be happy when they have money.1.If you are happy and you have money,you can use it for happiness.If you are unhappy and you have money,you will use that money for more unhappiness.Because money is simply a neutral force.Dont misunderstand me:2.I am not against any
63、thing.Money is a means.Your money will enhance your pattern,whatever it is good or bad.3.They are ready,at any moment,to change their pattern,to change their ways,if more money is available somewhere else.Once the money is there,then suddenly you are no longer yourself;you are ready to change.This i
64、s the way of the worldly man.Remember,I dont call a person worldly because he or she has money.4.This applies to people with no money as wellthey may simply be poor.Just being poor does not equal to being spiritual;and just being rich does not equal to being a materialist.The materialistic pattern o
65、f life is one in which money predominates over everything.The non-materialistic life is one in which money is just a means:happiness predominates,joy predominates,your own individuality predominates.5,and you are not distracted.Then suddenly you will see your life has a meaningful quality to it.A.I
66、am not against moneyB.So they attach great importance to moneyC.You know who you are and where you are goingD.Money brings great joy to people who pursue itE.However,money has nothing to do with happinessF.I call them worldly if they change their motives for moneyG.But people keep looking for money
67、as if money is going to bring happiness【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章中作者主要讨论了自己对金钱的看法,作者认为不应该太在意金钱,因为金钱只会让你无法获得幸福。金钱只是一种手段,人们不该为之迷失自我。1.【解析】选E。根据上文And the irony is that people think they will be happy when they have money.可知,“具有讽刺意味的是,人们认为当他们有钱时他们就会幸福。”以及后文可知,“如果你快乐,你有钱,你可以用它来换取快乐。如果你不快乐,而你又有钱,你就会用这些钱去换取更多的不快乐。因
68、为金钱只是一种中性的力量。”由此可知,金钱只是一种中性的力量,与幸福没有关系。故E选项“然而,金钱和幸福没有关系”符合语境,故选E。2.【解析】选A。根据后文I am not against anything.可知,“我不反对任何事情。”由此可知,作者并不是在反对金钱。故A选项“我并不反对金钱”符合语境。3.【解析】选G。根据后文可知,“如果在其他地方有更多的钱,他们随时准备改变自己的模式,改变自己的方式。”由此可知,人们一直在寻找金钱,并且会为了金钱而改变自己。故G选项“但是人们一直在寻找金钱,好像金钱能带来幸福似的”符合语境,故选G。4.【解析】选F。根据上文可知,“记住,我称一个人世俗并不是因为他或她有钱。”由此可知,本句说明作者称别人世俗的真正原因是,这些人为了金钱改变动机。故F选项“如果他们为了金钱而改变动机,我称他们为世俗”符合语境。5.【解析】选C。根据上文可知,“在非物质的生活中,金钱只是一种手段:幸福占优势,快乐占优势,你自己的个性占主导地位。”由此可知,本句承接上文说明,不要被金钱这种手段迷失自己,要让幸福、快乐和个性占据主导,你要知道你自己是谁,要去哪里,才不会被其他东西分心。故C选项“你知道你是谁,你要去哪里”符合语境,故选C。
